Hello world/Graphical: Difference between revisions
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=={{header|Frege}}== |
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<lang frege>package HelloWorldGraphical where |
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import Java.Swing |
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main _ = do |
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frame <- JFrame.new "Goodbye, world!" |
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frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.dispose_on_close) |
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label <- JLabel.new "Goodbye, world!" |
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cp <- frame.getContentPane |
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cp.add label |
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frame.pack |
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frame.setVisible true</lang> |
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=={{header|Frink}}== |
=={{header|Frink}}== |
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Revision as of 12:50, 19 December 2015
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
In this User Output task, the goal is to display the string "Goodbye, World!" on a GUI object (alert box, plain window, text area, etc.).
See also: Hello world/Text
ActionScript
<lang actionscript> var textField:TextField = new TextField(); stage.addChild(textField); textField.text = "Goodbye, World!" </lang>
Ada
<lang ada>with Gdk.Event; use Gdk.Event; with Gtk.Label; use Gtk.Label; with Gtk.Window; use Gtk.Window; with Gtk.Widget; use Gtk.Widget;
with Gtk.Handlers; with Gtk.Main;
procedure Windowed_Goodbye_World is
Window : Gtk_Window; Label : Gtk_Label;
package Handlers is new Gtk.Handlers.Callback (Gtk_Widget_Record);
package Return_Handlers is
new Gtk.Handlers.Return_Callback (Gtk_Widget_Record, Boolean);
function Delete_Event (Widget : access Gtk_Widget_Record'Class)
return Boolean is
begin
return False;
end Delete_Event;
procedure Destroy (Widget : access Gtk_Widget_Record'Class) is
begin
Gtk.Main.Main_Quit;
end Destroy;
begin
Gtk.Main.Init;
Gtk.Window.Gtk_New (Window);
Gtk_New (Label, "Goodbye, World!");
Add (Window, Label);
Return_Handlers.Connect
( Window,
"delete_event",
Return_Handlers.To_Marshaller (Delete_Event'Access)
);
Handlers.Connect
( Window,
"destroy",
Handlers.To_Marshaller (Destroy'Access)
);
Show_All (Label);
Show (Window);
Gtk.Main.Main;
end Windowed_Goodbye_World;</lang>
ALGOL 68
The code below is a gentle re-write (including a bug fix) of that in the Algol 68 Genie documentation. <lang algol68> BEGIN
FILE window; open (window, "Hello!", stand draw channel); draw device (window, "X", "600x400"); draw erase (window); draw move (window, 0.25, 0.5); draw colour (window, 1, 0, 0); draw text (window, "c", "c", "Goodbye, world!"); draw show (window); close (window)
END </lang>
App Inventor
No Blocks solution
This solution requires no code blocks as the text is entered directly into the Title properties TextBox of the Designer.
VIEW THE DESIGNER
Three blocks solution
This solution uses three blocks to assign the text to the Title bar:
Screen1.Initialize and
set Screen1.Title to "Goodbye World!"
VIEW THE BLOCKS AND ANDROID APP SCREEN
AppleScript
<lang applescript>display dialog "Goodbye, World!" buttons {"Bye"}</lang>
Applesoft BASIC
<lang Applesoft BASIC> 1 LET T$ = "GOODBYE, WORLD!"
2 LET R = 5:GX = 3:GY = 2:O = 3:XC = R + GX:YC = R * 2 + GY 3 TEXT : HOME : TEXT : HGR : HCOLOR= 7: HPLOT 0,0: CALL 62454: HCOLOR= 6 4 LET L = LEN (T$): FOR I = 1 TO L:K = ASC ( MID$ (T$,I,1)):XO = XC:YO = YC: GOSUB 5:XC = XO + 1:YC = YO: GOSUB 7: NEXT : END 5 IF K > 64 THEN K = K + LC: GOSUB 20:LC = 32: RETURN 6 LET LC = 0: ON K > = 32 GOTO 20: RETURN 7 GOSUB 20:XC = XC + R * 2 + GX: IF XC > 279 - R THEN XC = R + GX:YC = YC + GY + R * 5 8 RETURN 9 LET XC = XC - R * 2: RETURN 10 LET Y = R:D = 1 - R:X = 0 11 IF D > = 0 THEN Y = Y - 1:D = D - Y * 2 12 LET D = D + X * 2 + 3 13 IF O = 1 OR O = 3 THEN GOSUB 17 14 IF O = 2 OR O = 3 THEN GOSUB 19 15 LET X = X + 1: IF X < Y THEN 11 16 LET O = 3:E = 0: RETURN 17 HPLOT XC - X,YC + Y: HPLOT XC + X,YC + Y: HPLOT XC - Y,YC + X: IF NOT E THEN HPLOT XC + Y,YC + X 18 RETURN 19 HPLOT XC - X,YC - Y: HPLOT XC + X,YC - Y: HPLOT XC - Y,YC - X: HPLOT XC + Y,YC - X: RETURN 20 LET M = K - 31 21 ON M GOTO 32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 22 LET M = M - 32 23 ON M GOTO 64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87 24 LET M = M - 32 25 ON M GOTO 96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,10,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121 32 RETURN 33 HPLOT XC - R,YC - R * 2 TO XC - R,YC + R - GY: HPLOT XC - R,YC + R: GOTO 9: REM ! 44 HPLOT XC - R,YC + R + R / 2 TO XC - R,YC + R: GOTO 9: REM , 71 LET O = 2:YC = YC - R: GOSUB 10:YC = YC + R: HPLOT XC - R,YC TO XC - R,YC - R: HPLOT XC + R / 2,YC TO XC + R,YC TO XC + R,YC + R:O = 1: GOTO 10: REM G 87 HPLOT XC - R,YC - R * 2 TO XC - R,YC + R TO XC,YC TO XC + R,YC + R TO XC + R,YC - R * 2: RETURN : REM W 98 HPLOT XC - R,YC - R * 2 TO XC - R,YC + R: GOTO 10: RETURN : REM B
100 HPLOT XC + R,YC - R * 2 TO XC + R,YC + R: GOTO 10: REM D 101 HPLOT XC - R,YC TO XC + R,YC:E = 1: GOTO 10: REM E 108 HPLOT XC - R,YC - R * 2 TO XC - R,YC + R: GOTO 9: REM L 114 HPLOT XC - R,YC - R TO XC - R,YC + R:O = 2: GOTO 10: REM R 121 HPLOT XC - R,YC - R TO XC,YC + R: HPLOT XC + R,YC - R TO XC - R,YC + R * 3: RETURN : REM Y</lang>
Arendelle
// title "Hello, World!" // first spacings [ 5 , rd ] // body /* H */ [7,pd][4,u][3,pr][3,d][7,pu]drr /* E */ [6,pd][4,pr]l[3,u][2,lp][3,u][3,pr]r /* L */ [7,pd]u[3,rp][6,u]rr /* L */ [7,pd]u[3,rp][6,u]rr /* O */ [7,pd]u[2,rp]r[6,pu][3,pl][5,r] /* , */ [5,d]prpd[3,pld][9,u][5,r] /* */ rrr /* W */ [4,pd][2,prd][2,pru][5,pu][5,d][2,prd][2,pru][5,pu]rrd /* O */ [7,pd]u[2,rp]r[6,pu][3,pl][5,r] /* R */ [7,pd][7,u][3,rp][3,pd][3,pl]rrdpr[2,dp][6,u]rr /* L */ [7,pd]u[3,rp][6,u]rr /* D */ [6,pd][3,pr][5,up]u[2,lp]p[4,r] /* ! */ r[5,pd]dp[6,u]rr // done
ATS
<lang ATS>//
- include
"share/atspre_define.hats"
- include
"share/atspre_staload.hats" // (* ****** ****** *)
staload UN = $UNSAFE
(* ****** ****** *)
staload "{$GLIB}/SATS/glib.sats"
(* ****** ****** *)
staload "{$GTK}/SATS/gdk.sats" staload "{$GTK}/SATS/gtk.sats" staload "{$GLIB}/SATS/glib-object.sats"
(* ****** ****** *)
%{^ typedef char **charpp ; %} ; abstype charpp = $extype"charpp"
(* ****** ****** *)
fun hello (
widget: !GtkWidget1, _: gpointer
) : void = print ("Goodbye, world!\n")
fun on_delete_event (
widget: !GtkWidget1
, event: &GdkEvent, udata: gpointer ) : gboolean = let
val () = print ("delete event occurred\n")
in
GTRUE // handling of delete-event is finished
end // end of [on_delete_event]
fun on_destroy
(widget: !GtkWidget1, _: gpointer): void = gtk_main_quit ()
// end of [on_destroy]
(* ****** ****** *)
macdef nullp = the_null_ptr
(* ****** ****** *)
implement main0 (argc, argv) = { // var argc: int = argc var argv: charpp = $UN.castvwtp1{charpp}(argv) // val () = $extfcall (void, "gtk_init", addr@(argc), addr@(argv)) // val window =
gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
val () = assertloc (ptrcast(window) > 0) // val _(*id*) = g_signal_connect (
window, (gsignal)"destroy", (G_CALLBACK)on_destroy, (gpointer)nullp
) (* end of [val] *) val _(*id*) = g_signal_connect (
window, (gsignal)"delete_event", (G_CALLBACK)on_delete_event, (gpointer)nullp
) (* end of [val] *) // val () = gtk_container_set_border_width (window, (guint)10) val button = gtk_button_new_with_label (gstring("Goodbye, world!")) val () = assertloc (ptrcast(button) > 0) // val () = gtk_widget_show (button) val () = gtk_container_add (window, button) val () = gtk_widget_show (window) // val _(*id*) = g_signal_connect (
button, (gsignal)"clicked", (G_CALLBACK)hello, (gpointer)nullp
) val _(*id*) = g_signal_connect_swapped (
button, (gsignal)"clicked", (G_CALLBACK)gtk_widget_destroy, window
) // val () = g_object_unref (button) val () = g_object_unref (window) // ref-count becomes 1! // val ((*void*)) = gtk_main () // } (* end of [main0] *)</lang>
AutoHotkey
<lang autohotkey>MsgBox, Goodbye`, World!</lang> <lang autohotkey>ToolTip, Goodbye`, World!</lang> <lang autohotkey>Gui, Add, Text, x4 y4, To be announced: Gui, Add, Edit, xp+90 yp-3, Goodbye, World! Gui, Add, Button, xp+98 yp-1, OK Gui, Show, w226 h22 , Rosetta Code Return</lang> <lang autohotkey>SplashTextOn, 100, 100, Rosetta Code, Goodbye, World!</lang>
AutoIt
<lang autoit>#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3>
$hGUI = GUICreate("Hello World") ; Create the main GUI GUICtrlCreateLabel("Goodbye, World!", -1, -1) ; Create a label dispalying "Goodbye, World!"
GUISetState() ; Make the GUI visible
While 1 ; Infinite GUI loop $nMsg = GUIGetMsg() ; Get any messages from the GUI Switch $nMsg ; Switch for a certain event Case $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE ; When an user closes the windows Exit ; Exit
EndSwitch WEnd </lang>
<lang autoit>MsgBox(0, "Goodbye", "Goodbye, World!")</lang>
<lang autoit>ToolTip("Goodbye, World!")</lang>
AWK
Awk has no GUI, but can execute system-commands.
E.g. the Windows-commandline provides a command for a messagebox,
see below
at Batch_File
and UNIX_Shell.
<lang awk># Usage: awk -f hi_win.awk BEGIN { system("msg * Goodbye, Msgbox !") } </lang>
Axe
This example is almost identical to the TI-83 BASIC version. <lang axe>ClrHome Text(0,0,"Goodbye, world!") Pause 5000</lang>
BASIC
<lang freebasic>' Demonstrate a simple Windows application using FreeBasic
- include once "windows.bi"
Declare Function WinMain(ByVal hInst As HINSTANCE, _
ByVal hPrev As HINSTANCE, _
ByVal szCmdLine as String, _
ByVal iCmdShow As Integer) As Integer
End WinMain( GetModuleHandle( null ), null, Command( ), SW_NORMAL )
Function WinMain (ByVal hInst As HINSTANCE, _
ByVal hPrev As HINSTANCE, _
ByVal szCmdLine As String, _
ByVal iCmdShow As Integer) As Integer
MessageBox(NULL, "Goodbye World", "Goodbye World", MB_ICONINFORMATION)
function = 0
End Function</lang>
<lang freebasic>' Demonstrate a simple Windows/Linux application using GTK/FreeBasic
- INCLUDE "gtk/gtk.bi"
gtk_init(@__FB_ARGC__, @__FB_ARGV__)
VAR win = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL) gtk_window_set_title (gtk_window (win), "Goodbye, World") g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT (win), "delete-event", @gtk_main_quit, 0) gtk_widget_show_all (win)
gtk_main()
END 0</lang>
BASIC256
<lang BASIC256>clg font "times new roman", 20,100 color orange rect 10,10, 140,30 color red text 10,10, "Hello World"</lang>
Batch File
From Window 7 and later, pure Batch File does not completely provide GUI. However, MSHTA.EXE provides command-line JavaScript/VBScript access.
<lang dos>@echo off
- Output to message box [Does not work in Window 7 and later]
msg * "Goodbye, World!" 2>nul
- Using MSHTA.EXE Hack::
@mshta javascript:alert("Goodbye, World!");code(close()); @mshta vbscript:Execute("msgbox(""Goodbye, World!""):code close") pause</lang>
BBC BASIC
<lang bbcbasic> SYS "MessageBox", @hwnd%, "Goodbye, World!", "", 0</lang>
BML
<lang bml>msgbox Goodbye, World!</lang>
C
<lang c>#include <gtk/gtk.h>
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
GtkWidget *window; gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Goodbye, World"); g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window), "delete-event", gtk_main_quit, NULL); gtk_widget_show_all (window);
gtk_main(); return 0;
}</lang>
Where hWnd is a valid window handle corresponding to a control in the application <lang c>#include "windows.h" void SayGoodbyeWorld(HWND hWnd) {
SetWindowText(hWnd, _T("Goodbye, World!"));
}</lang>
C#
<lang csharp>using System; using System.Windows.Forms;
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
Application.EnableVisualStyles(); //Optional.
MessageBox.Show("Hello World!");
}
}</lang>
<lang csharp>using Gtk; using GtkSharp;
public class GoodbyeWorld {
public static void Main(string[] args) {
Gtk.Window window = new Gtk.Window();
window.Title = "Goodbye, World";
window.DeleteEvent += delegate { Application.Quit(); };
window.ShowAll();
Application.Run();
}
}</lang>
C++
<lang cpp>#include <gtkmm.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
Gtk::Main app(argc, argv);
Gtk::MessageDialog msg("Goodbye, World!");
msg.run();
}</lang>
All Win32 APIs work in C++ the same way as they do in C. See the C example.
Where pWnd is a pointer to a CWnd object corresponding to a valid window in the application. <lang cpp>#include "afx.h" void ShowGoodbyeWorld(CWnd* pWnd) {
pWnd->SetWindowText(_T("Goodbye, World!"));
}</lang>
<lang cpp>
- include <FL/Fl.H>
- include <FL/Fl_Window.H>
- include <FL/Fl_Box.H>
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
Fl_Window *window = new Fl_Window(300,180); Fl_Box *box = new Fl_Box(20,40,260,100,"Goodbye, World!"); box->box(FL_UP_BOX); box->labelsize(36); box->labelfont(FL_BOLD+FL_ITALIC); box->labeltype(FL_SHADOW_LABEL); window->end(); window->show(argc, argv); return Fl::run();
} </lang>
C++/CLI
<lang cpp> using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
int main(array<System::String^> ^args) {
MessageBox::Show("Goodbye, World!", "Rosetta Code");
return 0;
} </lang>
Clean
<lang clean>import StdEnv, StdIO
Start :: *World -> *World Start world = startIO NDI Void (snd o openDialog undef hello) [] world where
hello = Dialog "" (TextControl "Goodbye, World!" [])
[WindowClose (noLS closeProcess)]</lang>
Clojure
<lang lisp>(ns experimentation.core
(:import (javax.swing JOptionPane JFrame JTextArea JButton)
(java.awt FlowLayout)))
(JOptionPane/showMessageDialog nil "Goodbye, World!") (let [button (JButton. "Goodbye, World!")
window (JFrame. "Goodbye, World!")
text (JTextArea. "Goodbye, World!")]
(doto window
(.setLayout (FlowLayout.))
(.add button)
(.add text)
(.pack)
(.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame/EXIT_ON_CLOSE))
(.setVisible true)))</lang>
COBOL
GUI
The following are in the Managed COBOL dialect.
<lang cobol> CLASS-ID ProgramClass.
METHOD-ID Main STATIC.
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
INVOKE TYPE Application::EnableVisualStyles() *> Optional
INVOKE TYPE MessageBox::Show("Goodbye, World!")
END METHOD.
END CLASS.</lang>
gui.xaml.cbl: <lang cobol> CLASS-ID GoodbyeWorldWPF.Window IS PARTIAL
INHERITS TYPE System.Windows.Window.
METHOD-ID NEW.
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
INVOKE self::InitializeComponent()
END METHOD.
END CLASS.</lang>
gui.xaml: <lang xaml><Window x:Class="COBOL_WPF.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="Hello world/Graphical"> <TextBox>Hello, World!</TextBox>
</Window></lang>
TUI
The program gets the lines and columns of the screen and positions the text in the middle. Program waits for a return key.
<lang cobol> program-id. ghello.
data division.
working-storage section.
01 var pic x(1).
01 lynz pic 9(3).
01 colz pic 9(3).
01 msg pic x(15) value "Goodbye, world!".
procedure division.
accept lynz from lines end-accept
divide lynz by 2 giving lynz.
accept colz from columns end-accept
divide colz by 2 giving colz.
subtract 7 from colz giving colz.
display msg
at line number lynz
column number colz
end-display
accept var end-accept
stop run.</lang>
Cobra
Requires
GUI library.
<lang cobra> @args -pkg:gtk-sharp-2.0
use Gtk
class MainProgram
def main
Application.init
dialog = MessageDialog(nil,
DialogFlags.DestroyWithParent,
MessageType.Info,
ButtonsType.Ok,
"Goodbye, World!")
dialog.run
dialog.destroy
</lang>
CoffeeScript
<lang coffeescript>alert "Goodbye, World!"</lang>
Common Lisp
This can be done using the extension package ltk that provides an interface to the Tk library.
<lang lisp>(use-package :ltk)
(defun show-message (text)
"Show message in a label on a Tk window"
(with-ltk ()
(let* ((label (make-instance 'label :text text))
(button (make-instance 'button :text "Done"
:command (lambda ()
(ltk::break-mainloop)
(ltk::update)))))
(pack label :side :top :expand t :fill :both)
(pack button :side :right)
(mainloop))))
(show-message "Goodbye World")</lang>
This can also be done using the CLIM 2.0 specification. The following code runs on both SBCL and the LispWorks IDE:
<lang lisp> ((in-package :clim-user)
(defclass hello-world-pane
(clim-stream-pane) ())
(define-application-frame hello-world ()
((greeting :initform "Hello World"
:accessor greeting))
(:pane (make-pane 'hello-world-pane)))
- Behaviour defined by the Handle Repaint Protocol
(defmethod handle-repaint ((pane hello-world-pane) region)
(let ((w (bounding-rectangle-width pane))
(h (bounding-rectangle-height pane)))
;; Blank the pane out
(draw-rectangle* pane 0 0 w h
:filled t
:ink (pane-background pane))
;; Draw greeting in center of pane
(draw-text* pane
(greeting *application-frame*)
(floor w 2) (floor h 2)
:align-x :center
:align-y :center)))
(run-frame-top-level
(make-application-frame 'hello-world :width 200 :height 200))</lang>
Creative Basic
<lang Creative Basic> DEF Win:WINDOW DEF Close:CHAR DEF ScreenSizeX,ScreenSizeY:INT
GETSCREENSIZE(ScreenSizeX,ScreenSizeY)
WINDOW Win,0,0,ScreenSizeX,ScreenSizeY,0,0,"Goodbye program",MainHandler
PRINT Win,"Goodbye, World!" 'Prints in the upper left corner of the window (position 0,0).
WAITUNTIL Close=1
CLOSEWINDOW Win
END
SUB MainHandler
IF @CLASS=@IDCLOSEWINDOW THEN Close=1
RETURN </lang>
D
<lang d>import gtk.MainWindow, gtk.Label, gtk.Main;
class GoodbyeWorld : MainWindow {
this() {
super("GtkD");
add(new Label("Goodbye World"));
showAll();
}
}
void main(string[] args) {
Main.init(args); new GoodbyeWorld(); Main.run();
}</lang>
Delphi
<lang Delphi>program HelloWorldGraphical;
uses
Dialogs;
begin
ShowMessage('Goodbye, World!');
end.</lang>
Dylan
(This works entered into the interactive shell): <lang dylan>notify-user("hello world!", frame: make(<frame>));</lang>
E
This is a complete application. If it were part of a larger application, the portions related to interp would be removed.
<lang e>def <widget> := <swt:widgets.*> def SWT := <swt:makeSWT>
def frame := <widget:makeShell>(currentDisplay)
frame.setText("Rosetta Code")
frame.setBounds(30, 30, 230, 60)
frame.addDisposeListener(def _ { to widgetDisposed(event) {
interp.continueAtTop()
}})
def label := <widget:makeLabel>(frame, SWT.getLEFT())
label.setText("Goodbye, World!")
swtGrid`$frame: $label`
frame.open()
interp.blockAtTop()</lang>
eC
MessageBox:
<lang ec>import "ecere" MessageBox goodBye { contents = "Goodbye, World!" };</lang>
Label:
<lang ec>import "ecere" Label label { text = "Goodbye, World!", hasClose = true, opacity = 1, size = { 320, 200 } };</lang>
Titled Form + Surface Output:
<lang ec>import "ecere"
class GoodByeForm : Window {
text = "Goodbye, World!";
size = { 320, 200 };
hasClose = true;
void OnRedraw(Surface surface)
{
surface.WriteTextf(10, 10, "Goodbye, World!");
}
}
GoodByeForm form {};</lang>
EchoLisp
<lang lisp> (alert "Good bye, world!") </lang>
Elena
<lang elena>
- import forms.
- import system.
- class Window :: SDIDialog
{
#field goodByeWorldLabel.
#field closeButton.
#constructor new <= (new)
[
goodByeWorldLabel := Label new.
closeButton := Button new.
theControls append:goodByeWorldLabel.
theControls append:closeButton.
$self set &x:250 &y:200.
$self set &width:200 &height:110.
goodByeWorldLabel set &x:40 &y:10.
goodByeWorldLabel set &width:150 &height:30.
goodByeWorldLabel set &caption:"Goodbye, World!".
closeButton set &x:20 &y:40.
closeButton set &width:150 &height:30.
closeButton set &caption:"Close".
closeButton set &onClick:args
[ 'program stop. ].
]
} </lang>
Euphoria
Message box
<lang euphoria>include msgbox.e
integer response response = message_box("Goodbye, World!","Bye",MB_OK)</lang>
EGL
Allows entry of any name into a text field (using "World" as the default entry). Then, when the "Say Goodbye" button is pressed, sets a text label to the value "Goodbye, <name>!". <lang egl> import org.eclipse.edt.rui.widgets.*; import dojo.widgets.*;
handler HelloWorld type RUIhandler{initialUI =[ui]}
ui Box {columns=1, children=[nameField, helloLabel, goButton]};
nameField DojoTextField {placeHolder = "What's your name?", text = "World"};
helloLabel TextLabel {};
goButton DojoButton {text = "Say Goodbye", onClick ::= onClick_goButton};
function onClick_goButton(e Event in)
helloLabel.text = "Goodbye, " + nameField.text + "!";
end
end </lang>
F#
Just display the text in a message box. <lang fsharp>#light open System open System.Windows.Forms [<EntryPoint>] let main _ =
MessageBox.Show("Hello World!") |> ignore
0</lang>
Factor
To be pasted in the listener :
USING: ui ui.gadgets.labels ; [ "Goodbye World" <label> "Rosetta Window" open-window ] with-ui
Fantom
<lang fantom> using fwt
class Hello {
public static Void main ()
{
Dialog.openInfo (null, "Goodbye world")
}
} </lang>
Forth
<lang forth>HWND z" Goodbye, World!" z" (title)" MB_OK MessageBox</lang>
Alternative:
<lang forth> s" Goodbye, World!" MsgBox</lang>
FreeBASIC
<lang FreeBASIC>'FreeBASIC Hello-fb0.bas May 2015
Screen 0 'open text window Print "Hello world"
Print "Enter any key to go the graphics screen" sleep
screen 18 'Screen 18 Resolution 640x480 with at least 256 colors locate 10,10 Print "Hello world!"
locate 20,10 Print "Enter any key to exit" sleep End</lang>
Frege
<lang frege>package HelloWorldGraphical where
import Java.Swing
main _ = do
frame <- JFrame.new "Goodbye, world!" frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.dispose_on_close) label <- JLabel.new "Goodbye, world!" cp <- frame.getContentPane cp.add label frame.pack frame.setVisible true</lang>
Frink
This brings up an infinitely-rescalable graphic window containing "Goodbye, World" drawn graphically.
All Frink graphics can be written to arbitrary coordinates; Frink will automatically scale and center any drawn graphics to be visible in the window (greatly simplifying programming,) so the exact coordinates used below are rather arbitrary. (This means that if you wrote "Hello World" instead of "Goodbye, World", you could just change that string and everything would still center perfectly.)
The graphics are infinitely-scalable and can be rendered at full quality to any resolution. This program "shows off" by rotating the text by 10 degrees, and also rendering it to a printer (which can include tiling across multiple pages) and rendering to a graphics file. (Frink can automatically render the same graphics object to many image formats, including PNG, JPG, SVG, HTML5 canvas, animated GIF, bitmapped image in memory, and more.)
<lang frink> g = new graphics g.font["SansSerif", 10] g.text["Goodbye, World!", 0, 0, 10 degrees] g.show[]
g.print[] // Optional: render to printer g.write["GoodbyeWorld.png", 400, 300] // Optional: write to graphics file </lang>
FunL
<lang funl>native javax.swing.{SwingUtilities, JPanel, JLabel, JFrame} native java.awt.Font
def createAndShowGUI( msg ) =
f = JFrame() f.setTitle( msg ) f.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE ) p = JPanel() l = JLabel( msg ) l.setFont( Font.decode(Font.SERIF + ' 150') ) p.add( l ) f.add( p ) f.pack() f.setResizable( false ) f.setVisible( true )
SwingUtilities.invokeLater( createAndShowGUI.runnable('Goodbye, World!') )</lang>
Gambas
<lang gambas>Message.Info("Goodbye, World!") ' Display a simple message box</lang>
GML
<lang gml>draw_text(0,0,"Goodbye World!");</lang>
Go
<lang go>package main
import "github.com/mattn/go-gtk/gtk"
func main() {
gtk.Init(nil)
win := gtk.NewWindow(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
win.SetTitle("Goodbye, World!")
win.SetSizeRequest(300, 200)
win.Connect("destroy", gtk.MainQuit)
button := gtk.NewButtonWithLabel("Goodbye, World!")
win.Add(button)
button.Connect("clicked", gtk.MainQuit)
win.ShowAll()
gtk.Main()
}</lang>
Groovy
<lang groovy>import groovy.swing.SwingBuilder import javax.swing.JFrame
new SwingBuilder().edt {
optionPane().showMessageDialog(null, "Goodbye, World!")
frame(title:'Goodbye, World!', defaultCloseOperation:JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE, pack:true, show: true) {
flowLayout()
button(text:'Goodbye, World!')
textArea(text:'Goodbye, World!')
}
} </lang>
GUISS
Here we display the message on the system notepad:
<lang guiss>Start,Programs,Accessories,Notepad,Type:Goodbye[comma][space]World[pling]</lang>
Harbour
<lang visualfoxpro>PROCEDURE Main()
RETURN wapi_MessageBox(,"Goodbye, World!","")
</lang>
Haskell
Using
from HackageDB
<lang haskell>import Graphics.UI.Gtk import Control.Monad
messDialog = do
initGUI dialog <- messageDialogNew Nothing [] MessageInfo ButtonsOk "Goodbye, World!" rs <- dialogRun dialog when (rs == ResponseOk || rs == ResponseDeleteEvent) $ widgetDestroy dialog
dialog `onDestroy` mainQuit mainGUI</lang>
Run in GHCi interpreter: <lang haskell>*Main> messDialog</lang>
HicEst
<lang hicest>WRITE(Messagebox='!') 'Goodbye, World!'</lang>
Icon and Unicon
Icon
<lang Icon>link graphics procedure main()
WOpen("size=100,20") | stop("No window")
WWrites("Goodbye, World!")
WDone()
end</lang>
Unicon
<lang unicon> import gui $include "guih.icn"
class WindowApp : Dialog ()
# -- automatically called when the dialog is created
method component_setup ()
# add 'hello world' label
label := Label("label=Hello world","pos=0,0")
add (label)
# make sure we respond to close event connect(self, "dispose", CLOSE_BUTTON_EVENT) end
end
- create and show the window
procedure main ()
w := WindowApp () w.show_modal ()
end </lang>
Integer BASIC
40×40 isn't great resolution, but it's enough!
<lang basic> 10 REM FONT DERIVED FROM 04B-09 BY YUJI OSHIMOTO 20 GR 30 COLOR = 12 40 REM G 50 HLIN 0,5 AT 0 : HLIN 0,5 AT 1 60 VLIN 2,9 AT 0 : VLIN 2,9 AT 1 70 HLIN 2,5 AT 9 : HLIN 2,5 AT 8 80 VLIN 4,7 AT 5 : VLIN 4,7 AT 4 90 VLIN 4,5 AT 3 100 REM O 110 HLIN 7,12 AT 2 : HLIN 7,12 AT 3 120 HLIN 7,12 AT 8 : HLIN 7,12 AT 9 130 VLIN 4,7 AT 7 : VLIN 4,7 AT 8 140 VLIN 4,7 AT 11 : VLIN 4,7 AT 12 150 REM O 160 HLIN 14,19 AT 2 : HLIN 14,19 AT 3 170 HLIN 14,19 AT 8 : HLIN 14,19 AT 9 180 VLIN 4,7 AT 14 : VLIN 4,7 AT 15 190 VLIN 4,7 AT 18 : VLIN 4,7 AT 19 200 REM D 210 HLIN 21,24 AT 2 : HLIN 21,24 AT 3 220 HLIN 21,26 AT 8 : HLIN 21,26 AT 9 230 VLIN 4,7 AT 21 : VLIN 4,7 AT 22 240 VLIN 0,7 AT 25 : VLIN 0,7 AT 26 250 REM - 260 HLIN 28,33 AT 4 : HLIN 28,33 AT 5 270 REM B 280 VLIN 11,20 AT 0 : VLIN 11,20 AT 1 290 HLIN 2,5 AT 20 : HLIN 2,5 AT 19 300 VLIN 15,18 AT 5 : VLIN 15,18 AT 4 310 HLIN 2,5 AT 14 : HLIN 2,5 AT 13 320 REM Y 330 VLIN 13,20 AT 7 : VLIN 13,20 AT 8 340 VLIN 19,20 AT 9 : VLIN 19,20 AT 10 350 VLIN 13,24 AT 11 : VLIN 13,24 AT 12 360 VLIN 23,24 AT 10 : VLIN 23,24 AT 9 370 REM E 380 VLIN 13,20 AT 14 : VLIN 13,20 AT 15 390 HLIN 16,19 AT 13 : HLIN 16,19 AT 14 400 HLIN 18,19 AT 15 : HLIN 18,19 AT 16 410 HLIN 16,17 AT 17 : HLIN 16,17 AT 18 420 HLIN 16,19 AT 19 : HLIN 16,19 AT 20 430 REM , 440 VLIN 17,22 AT 21 : VLIN 17,22 AT 22 450 REM W 460 VLIN 24,33 AT 0 : VLIN 24,33 AT 1 : VLIN 24,33 AT 3 470 VLIN 24,33 AT 4 : VLIN 24,33 AT 6 : VLIN 24,33 AT 7 480 HLIN 0,7 AT 33 : HLIN 0,7 AT 32 490 REM O 500 HLIN 9,14 AT 26 : HLIN 9,14 AT 27 510 HLIN 9,14 AT 32 : HLIN 9,14 AT 33 520 VLIN 28,31 AT 9 : VLIN 28,31 AT 10 530 VLIN 28,31 AT 13 : VLIN 28,31 AT 14 540 REM R 550 HLIN 16,21 AT 26 : HLIN 16,21 AT 27 560 VLIN 28,33 AT 16 : VLIN 28,33 AT 17 570 REM L 580 VLIN 24,33 AT 23 : VLIN 24,33 AT 24 590 REM D 600 HLIN 26,29 AT 26 : HLIN 26,29 AT 27 610 HLIN 26,29 AT 32 : HLIN 26,29 AT 33 620 VLIN 28,33 AT 26 : VLIN 28,33 AT 27 630 VLIN 24,33 AT 30 : VLIN 24,33 AT 31 640 REM ! 650 VLIN 24,29 AT 33 : VLIN 24,29 AT 34 660 VLIN 32,33 AT 33 : VLIN 32,33 AT 34 670 END </lang>
Ioke
<lang ioke>import(
:javax:swing, :JOptionPane, :JFrame, :JTextArea, :JButton
) import java:awt:FlowLayout
JOptionPane showMessageDialog(nil, "Goodbye, World!") button = JButton new("Goodbye, World!") text = JTextArea new("Goodbye, World!") window = JFrame new("Goodbye, World!") do(
layout = FlowLayout new add(button) add(text) pack setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame field:EXIT_ON_CLOSE) visible = true
)</lang>
IWBASIC
<lang IWBASIC> DEF Win:WINDOW DEF Close:CHAR DEF ScreenSizeX,ScreenSizeY:UINT
GETSCREENSIZE(ScreenSizeX,ScreenSizeY)
OPENWINDOW Win,0,0,ScreenSizeX,ScreenSizeY,NULL,NULL,"Goodbye program",&MainHandler
PRINT Win,"Goodbye, World!" 'Prints in upper left corner of the window (position 0,0).
WAITUNTIL Close=1
CLOSEWINDOW Win
END
SUB MainHandler
IF @MESSAGE=@IDCLOSEWINDOW THEN Close=1
RETURN ENDSUB </lang>
J
<lang j>wdinfo 'Goodbye, World!'</lang>
Java
<lang java>import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*;
public class OutputSwing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog (null, "Goodbye, World!"); // in alert box
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Goodbye, World!"); // on title bar
JTextArea text = new JTextArea("Goodbye, World!"); // in editable area
JButton button = new JButton("Goodbye, World!"); // on button
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(button);
frame.add(text);
frame.pack();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}</lang>
Using Java 8 lambdas syntax:
<lang java>import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Goodbye, world!");
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Goodbye, world!");
JTextArea text = new JTextArea("Goodbye, world!");
JButton button = new JButton("Goodbye, world!");
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(button);
frame.add(text);
frame.pack();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
});
}
}</lang>
JavaScript
<lang javascript> alert("Goodbye, World!");</lang>
jq
In the following, which generates SVG in a way that can be readily viewed using a web browser, the "Goodbye, World!" text is shaded using a linear gradient.
The approach used here to generate SVG is based on these principles:
- a JSON object is used to specify CSS styles
- this makes it easy to combine default specifications with partial specifications, because in jq, for JSON objects, "+" is defined so that (default + partial) is the combination which gives precedence to the right-hand-side operand;
- for other defaults, the jq "//" operator can be used; thus all SVG parameters can be easily given defaults.
Part 1: Generic SVG-related functions <lang jq># Convert a JSON object to a string suitable for use as a CSS style value
- e.g: "font-size: 40px; text-align: center;" (without the quotation marks)
def to_s:
reduce to_entries[] as $pair (""; . + "\($pair.key): \($pair.value); ");
- Defaults: 100%, 100%
def svg(width; height):
"<svg width='\(width // "100%")' height='\(height // "100%")'
xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'>";
- Defaults:
- id: "linearGradient"
- color1: rgb(0,0,0)
- color2: rgb(255,255,255)
def linearGradient(id; color1; color2):
"<defs>
<linearGradient id='\(id//"linearGradient")' x1='0%' y1='0%' x2='100%' y2='0%'>
<stop offset='0%' style='stop-color:\(color1//"rgb(0,0,0)");stop-opacity:1' />
<stop offset='100%' style='stop-color:\(color2//"rgb(255,255,255)");stop-opacity:1' />
</linearGradient>
</defs>";
- input: the text string
- "style" should be a JSON object (see for example the default ($dstyle));
- the style actually used is (default + style), i.e. whatever is specified in "style" wins.
- Defaults:
- x: 0
- y: 0
def text(x; y; style):
. as $in
| {"font-size": "40px", "text-align": "center", "text-anchor": "left", "fill": "black"} as $dstyle
| (($dstyle + style) | to_s) as $style
| "<text x='\(x//0)' y='\(y//0)' style='\($style)'>
\(.)",
"</text>";</lang>
Part 2: "Goodbye, World!" <lang jq>def task:
svg(null;null), # use the defaults
linearGradient("gradient"; "rgb(255,255,0)"; "rgb(255,0,0)"), # define "gradient"
("Goodbye, World!" | text(10; 50; {"fill": "url(#gradient)"})), # notice how the default for "fill" is overridden
"</svg>";
task</lang>
- Output:
jq -n -r -f Hello_word_Graphical.jq > Hello_word_Graphical.svg
Just Basic
<lang Just Basic> print "Goodbye, World!" 'Prints in the upper left corner of the default text window: mainwin, a window with scroll bars. </lang>
Julia
<lang julia>using Tk
window = Toplevel("Hello World", 200, 100, false) pack_stop_propagate(window)
fr = Frame(window) pack(fr, expand=true, fill="both")
txt = Label(fr, "Hello World") pack(txt, expand=true)
set_visible(window, true)
- sleep(7)</lang>
KonsolScript
Popping a dialog-box. <lang KonsolScript>function main() {
Konsol:Message("Goodbye, World!", "")
}</lang>
Displaying it in a Window. <lang KonsolScript>function main() {
Screen:PrintString("Goodbye, World!")
while (B1 == false) {
Screen:Render()
}
}</lang>
LabVIEW
This image is a VI Snippet, an executable image of LabVIEW code. The LabVIEW version is shown on the top-right hand corner. You can download it, then drag-and-drop it onto the LabVIEW block diagram from a file browser, and it will appear as runnable, editable code.
Lasso
On OS X machines: <lang lasso>sys_process('/usr/bin/osascript', (: '-e', 'display dialog "Goodbye, World!"'))->wait</lang>
Liberty BASIC
<lang lb>NOTICE "Goodbye, world!"</lang>
LiveCode
<lang LiveCode>answer "Goodbye, World!"</lang> A dialog box can be modified as appropriate for the context by setting a "iconType", button text and title <lang LiveCode>answer warning "Goodbye, World!" with "Goodbye, World!" titled "Goodbye, World!"</lang>
Lobster
<lang Lobster>gl_window("graphical hello world", 800, 600) gl_setfontname("data/fonts/Droid_Sans/DroidSans.ttf") gl_setfontsize(30)
while gl_frame():
gl_clear([ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ])
gl_text("Goodbye, World!")</lang>
Logo
Among the turtle commands are some commands for drawing text in the graphical area. Details and capabilities differ among Logo implementations. <lang logo>LABEL [Hello, World!] SETLABELHEIGHT 2 * last LABELSIZE LABEL [Goodbye, World!]</lang>
Lua
<lang lua>require "iuplua"
dlg = iup.dialog{iup.label{title="Goodbye, World!"}; title="test"} dlg:show()
if (not iup.MainLoopLevel or iup.MainLoopLevel()==0) then
iup.MainLoop()
end</lang>
To actually run this LÖVE-program, the following code
needs to be in a file main.lua, in its own folder.
This folder usually also contains other resources for a game,
such as pictures, sound, music, other source-files, etc.
To run the program, on windows, drag that folder onto either love.exe or a shortcut to love.exe.
<lang lua> function love.draw()
love.graphics.print("Goodbye, World!", 400, 300)
end </lang>
Maple
<lang Maple> Maplets:-Display( Maplets:-Elements:-Maplet( [ "Goodbye, World!" ] ) ); </lang>
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
<lang Mathematica>CreateDialog["Hello world"]</lang>
MATLAB
<lang matlab>msgbox('Goodbye, World!')</lang>
Add text to a graphical plot. <lang Matlab> text(0.2,0.2,'Hello World!') </lang>
MAXScript
<lang maxscript>messageBox "Goodbye world"</lang>
mIRC Scripting Language
<lang mirc>alias goodbyegui {
dialog -m Goodbye Goodbye
}
dialog Goodbye {
title "Goodbye, World!" size -1 -1 80 20 option dbu text "Goodbye, World!", 1, 20 6 41 7
}</lang>
Modula-3
<lang modula3>MODULE GUIHello EXPORTS Main;
IMPORT TextVBT, Trestle;
<*FATAL ANY*>
VAR v := TextVBT.New("Goodbye, World!");
BEGIN
Trestle.Install(v); Trestle.AwaitDelete(v);
END GUIHello.</lang> This code requires an m3makefile.
import ("ui")
implementation ("GUIHello")
program ("Hello")
This tells the compiler to link with the UI library, the file name of the implementation code, and to output a program named "Hello".
Nemerle
Compile with:
ncc -reference:System.Windows.Forms goodbye.n
<lang Nemerle>using System; using System.Windows.Forms;
MessageBox.Show("Goodbye, World!")</lang>
NetRexx
Using Java's Swing Foundation Classes.
<lang NetRexx>/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref symbols binary
import javax.swing.
msgText = 'Goodbye, World!' JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msgText) </lang>
An alternative version using other Swing classes.
<lang NetRexx>/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref symbols binary
import javax.swing.
msgText = 'Goodbye, World!'
window = JFrame(msgText) text = JTextArea() minSize = Dimension(200, 100)
text.setText(msgText)
window.setLayout(FlowLayout()) window.add(text) window.setMinimumSize(minSize) window.pack window.setVisible(isTrue) window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE)
return
method isTrue() public static returns boolean
return 1 == 1
method isFalse() public static returns boolean
return \isTrue
</lang>
An example using Java's Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT)
<lang NetRexx>/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref symbols binary
class RCHelloWorld_GraphicalAWT_01 extends Dialog implements ActionListener
properties private constant msgText = 'Goodbye, World!'
properties indirect ok = boolean can = boolean okButton = Button canButton = Button buttonPanel = Panel
method RCHelloWorld_GraphicalAWT_01(frame = Frame, msg = String, canaction = boolean) public
super(frame, 'Default', isTrue) setLayout(BorderLayout()) add(BorderLayout.CENTER, Label(msg)) addOKCancelPanel(canaction) createFrame() pack() setVisible(isTrue) return
method RCHelloWorld_GraphicalAWT_01(frame = Frame, msg = String) public
this(frame, msg, isFalse) return
method addOKCancelPanel(canaction = boolean)
setButtonPanel(Panel()) getButtonPanel.setLayout(FlowLayout()) createOKButton() if canaction then do createCancelButton() end add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, getButtonPanel) return
method createOKButton()
setOkButton(Button('OK'))
getButtonPanel.add(getOkButton)
getOkButton.addActionListener(this)
return
method createCancelButton()
setCanButton(Button('Cancel'))
getButtonPanel.add(getCanButton)
getCanButton.addActionListener(this)
return
method createFrame()
dim = getToolkit().getScreenSize setLocation(int(dim.width / 3), int(dim.height / 3)) return
method actionPerformed(ae = ActionEvent) public
if ae.getSource == getOkButton then do setOk(isTrue) setCan(isFalse) setVisible(isFalse) end else if ae.getSource == getCanButton then do setCan(isTrue) setOk(isFalse) setVisible(isFalse) end return
method main(args = String[]) public constant
mainFrame = Frame() mainFrame.setSize(200, 200) mainFrame.setVisible(isTrue) message = RCHelloWorld_GraphicalAWT_01(mainFrame, msgText, isTrue) if message.isOk then say 'OK pressed' if message.isCan then say 'Cancel pressed' message.dispose mainFrame.dispose return
method isTrue() public static returns boolean
return 1 == 1
method isFalse() public static returns boolean
return \isTrue
</lang>
newLISP
NewLISP uses a lightweight Java GUI server that it communicates with over a pipe, similar how some languages use Tcl/Tk. This takes advantage of Java's cross platform GUI capability.
<lang NewLISP>; hello-gui.lsp
- oofoe 2012-01-18
- Initialize GUI server.
(load (append (env "NEWLISPDIR") "/guiserver.lsp")) (gs:init)
- Create window frame.
(gs:frame 'Goodbye 100 100 300 200 "Goodbye!") (gs:set-resizable 'Goodbye nil) (gs:set-flow-layout 'Goodbye "center")
- Add final message.
(gs:label 'Message "Goodbye, World!" "center") (gs:add-to 'Goodbye 'Message)
- Show frame.
(gs:set-visible 'Goodbye true)
- Start event loop.
(gs:listen)
(exit) ; NewLisp normally goes to listener after running script. </lang>
Nim
<lang nim>import dialogs, gtk2 gtk2.nim_init()
info(nil, "Hello World")</lang>
<lang nim>import iup
discard iup.open(nil, nil) message("Hello", "Hello World") close()</lang>
Objective-C
To show a modal alert (Mac): <lang objc>NSAlert *alert = [[NSAlert alloc] init]; [alert setMessageText:@"Goodbye, World!"]; [alert runModal];</lang>
To show a modal alert (iOS): <lang objc>UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Goodbye, World!" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show];</lang>
Objeck
<lang objeck> use Qt;
bundle Default {
class QtExample {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
app := QAppliction->New();
win := QWidget->New();
win->Resize(400, 300);
win->SetWindowTitle("Goodbye, World!");
win->Show();
app->Exec();
app->Delete();
}
}
} </lang>
OCaml
<lang ocaml>let delete_event evt = false
let destroy () = GMain.Main.quit ()
let main () =
let window = GWindow.window in let _ = window#set_title "Goodbye, World" in let _ = window#event#connect#delete ~callback:delete_event in let _ = window#connect#destroy ~callback:destroy in let _ = window#show () in GMain.Main.main ()
let _ = main () ;;</lang>
ocaml -I +labltk labltk.cma
Just output as a label in a window: <lang ocaml>let () =
let main_widget = Tk.openTk () in let lbl = Label.create ~text:"Goodbye, World" main_widget in Tk.pack [lbl]; Tk.mainLoop();;</lang>
Output as text on a button that exits the current application: <lang ocaml>let () =
let action () = exit 0 in let main_widget = Tk.openTk () in let bouton_press = Button.create main_widget ~text:"Goodbye, World" ~command:action in Tk.pack [bouton_press]; Tk.mainLoop();;</lang>
OxygenBasic
Windows MessageBox:
print "Hello World!"
Oxygene
Glade
Requires a Glade GUI description file. 'ere be one I produced earlier:
<lang xml>
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE glade-interface SYSTEM "http://glade.gnome.org/glade-2.24.dtd">
<glade-interface>
<widget class="GtkWindow" id="hworld">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="title">Hello World</property>
<property name="modal">False</property>
<property name="resizable">True</property>
<property name="default_width">200</property>
<property name="default_height">100</property>
<signal name="delete_event" handler="on_hworld_delete_event"/>
<child>
<widget class="GtkLabel" id="label1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Farewell, cruel world.</property>
</widget>
</child>
</widget>
</glade-interface> </lang> And finally the Oxygene: <lang oxygene> // Display a Message in a GUI Window // // Nigel Galloway, April 18th., 2012. // namespace HelloWorldGUI;
interface
uses
Glade, Gtk, System;
type
Program = public static class public class method Main(args: array of String); end;
MainForm = class(System.Object)
private
var
[Widget] hworld: Gtk.Window;
public
constructor(args: array of String);
method on_hworld_delete_event(aSender: Object; args: DeleteEventArgs);
end;
implementation
class method Program.Main(args: array of String); begin
new MainForm(args);
end;
constructor MainForm(args: array of String); begin
inherited constructor; Application.Init(); with myG := new Glade.XML(nil, 'HelloWorldGUI.Main.glade', 'hworld', nil) do myG.Autoconnect(self); Application.Run();
end;
method MainForm.on_hworld_delete_event(aSender: Object; args: DeleteEventArgs); begin
Application.Quit();
end;
end. </lang>
.NET
<lang oxygene>
namespace HelloWorldNET;
interface
type
App = class public class method Main; end;
implementation
class method App.Main; begin
System.Windows.MessageBox.Show("Farewell cruel world");
end;
end. </lang>
Oz
<lang oz>declare
[QTk] = {Module.link ['x-oz://system/wp/QTk.ozf']}
Window = {QTk.build td(label(text:"Goodbye, World!"))}
in
{Window show}</lang>
OpenEdge/Progress
<lang Progress (OpenEdge ABL)>MESSAGE "Goodbye, World!" VIEW-AS ALERT-BOX.</lang>
Panoramic
<lang Panoramic>print "Goodbye, World!" 'Prints in the upper left corner of the window. </lang>
Pascal
Variant of the C example: <lang pascal>program HelloWorldGraphical;
uses
glib2, gdk2, gtk2;
var
window: PGtkWidget;
begin
gtk_init(@argc, @argv); window := gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), 'Goodbye, World');
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window),
'delete-event',
G_CALLBACK (@gtk_main_quit),
NULL);
gtk_widget_show_all (window);
gtk_main();
end.</lang>
Perl
Just output as a label in a window:
<lang perl> use strict; use warnings; use Tk;
my $main = MainWindow->new; $main->Label(-text => 'Goodbye, World')->pack; MainLoop();</lang>
Output as text on a button that exits the current application:
<lang perl>use strict; use warnings; use Tk;
my $main = MainWindow->new; $main->Button(
-text => 'Goodbye, World', -command => \&exit,
)->pack; MainLoop();</lang>
<lang perl>use strict; use warnings; use Gtk2 '-init';
my $window = Gtk2::Window->new; $window->set_title('Goodbye world'); $window->signal_connect(
destroy => sub { Gtk2->main_quit; }
);
my $label = Gtk2::Label->new('Goodbye, world'); $window->add($label);
$window->show_all; Gtk2->main;</lang>
<lang perl>use strict; use warnings; use QtGui4;
my $app = Qt::Application(\@ARGV); my $label = Qt::Label('Goodbye, World'); $label->show; exit $app->exec;</lang>
<lang perl>use strict; use warnings; use XUL::Gui;
display Label 'Goodbye, World!';</lang> <lang perl>use strict; use warnings; use XUL::Gui;
display Button
label => 'Goodbye, World!',
oncommand => sub {quit};</lang>
Perl 6
<lang perl6>use GTK::Simple;
my GTK::Simple::App $app .= new; $app.border_width = 20; $app.set_content( GTK::Simple::Label.new(text => "Goodbye, World!") ); $app.run;</lang>
<lang perl6># Translated from http://www.mono-project.com/GtkSharp:_Hello_World
constant $GTK = "gtk-sharp,Version=2.12.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=35e10195dab3c99f";
constant Application = CLR::("Gtk.Application,$GTK"); constant Window = CLR::("Gtk.Window,$GTK"); constant Button = CLR::("Gtk.Button,$GTK");
Application.Init;
- Set up a button object.
my $btn = Button.new("Goodbye, World!"); $btn.add_Clicked: sub ($obj, $args) { #OK
# runs when the button is clicked. say "Goodbye, World!"; Application.Quit;
};
my $window = Window.new("goodbyeworld"); $window.add_DeleteEvent: sub ($obj, $args) { #OK
# runs when the user deletes the window using the "close # window" widget in the window frame. Application.Quit;
};
- Add the button to the window and display everything
$window.Add($btn); $window.ShowAll;
Application.Run;</lang>
Phix
<lang Phix>{} = message_box("Goodbye, World!","Bye",MB_OK)</lang>
PHP
<lang php>if (!class_exists('gtk')) {
die("Please load the php-gtk2 module in your php.ini\r\n");
}
$wnd = new GtkWindow(); $wnd->set_title('Goodbye world'); $wnd->connect_simple('destroy', array('gtk', 'main_quit'));
$lblHello = new GtkLabel("Goodbye, World!"); $wnd->add($lblHello);
$wnd->show_all(); Gtk::main();</lang>
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(call 'dialog "--msgbox" "Goodbye, World!" 5 20)</lang>
PostScript
In the general Postscript context, the show command will render the string that is topmost on the stack at the currentpoint in the previously setfont. Thus a minimal PostScript file that will print on a PostScript printer or previewer might look like this:
<lang postscript>%!PS % render in Helvetica, 12pt: /Helvetica findfont 12 scalefont setfont % somewhere in the lower left-hand corner: 50 dup moveto % render text (Goodbye, World!) show % wrap up page display: showpage</lang>
PowerBASIC
<lang powerbasic>FUNCTION PBMAIN() AS LONG
MSGBOX "Goodbye, World!"
END FUNCTION</lang>
PowerShell
<lang powershell>New-Label "Goodbye, World!" -FontSize 24 -Show</lang>
<lang powershell>$form = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form $label = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$label.Text = "Goodbye, World!" $form.AutoSize = $true $form.AutoSizeMode = [System.Windows.Forms.AutoSizeMode]::GrowAndShrink $form.Controls.Add($label)
$Form.ShowDialog() | Out-Null</lang> Alternatively, simply as a message box:
<lang powershell>[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Goodbye, World!")</lang>
Processing
Uses default Processing methods and variables. <lang Processing> text("Goodbye, World!",0,height/2);</lang>
Prolog
Works with SWI-Prolog and XPCE.
A simple message box :
<lang Prolog>send(@display, inform, 'Goodbye, World !').</lang>
A more sophisticated window :
<lang Prolog>goodbye :-
new(D, window('Goodbye')),
send(D, size, size(250, 100)),
new(S, string("Goodbye, World !")),
new(T, text(S)),
get(@display, label_font, F),
get(F, width(S), M),
XT is (250 - M)/2,
get(F, height, H),
YT = (100-H)/2,
send(D, display, T, point(XT, YT)),
send(D, open).
</lang>
PureBasic
<lang PureBasic>MessageRequester("Hello","Goodbye, World!")</lang> Using the Windows API: <lang PureBasic>MessageBox_(#Null,"Goodbye, World!","Hello")</lang>
Pure Data
#N canvas 321 432 450 300 10; #X obj 100 52 loadbang; #X msg 100 74 Goodbye\, World!; #X obj 100 96 print -n; #X connect 0 0 1 0; #X connect 1 0 2 0;
- While there is no easy (intuitive) way to print a comma (or semicolon) this pd script will do.
- When writing messages to the terminal window, Pd prepends the name of the print object and a colon, or "print: " if no name is specified, which can be avoided by using "-n" instead of a name. This behaviour, however, has not been adopted by Pd-extended :-(
Python
<lang python>import tkMessageBox
result = tkMessageBox.showinfo("Some Window Label", "Goodbye, World!")</lang>
Note: The result is a string of the button that was pressed.
<lang python>from tkinter import messagebox
result = messagebox.showinfo("Some Window Label", "Goodbye, World!")</lang>
<lang python>import PyQt4.QtGui app = PyQt4.QtGui.QApplication([]) pb = PyQt4.QtGui.QPushButton('Hello World') pb.connect(pb,PyQt4.QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),pb.close) pb.show() exit(app.exec_())</lang>
<lang python>import pygtk pygtk.require('2.0') import gtk
window = gtk.Window() window.set_title('Goodbye, World') window.connect('delete-event', gtk.main_quit) window.show_all() gtk.main()</lang>
<lang python>
- HelloWorld for VPython - HaJo Gurt - 2014-09-20
from visual import *
scene.title = "VPython Demo" scene.background = color.gray(0.2)
scene.width = 600 scene.height = 400 scene.range = 4
- scene.autocenter = True
S = sphere(pos=(0,0,0), radius=1, material=materials.earth) rot=0.005
txPos=(0, 1.2, 0)
from visual.text import *
- Old 3D text machinery (pre-Visual 5.3): numbers and uppercase letters only:
T1 = text(pos=txPos, string='HELLO', color=color.red, depth=0.3, justify='center')
import vis
- new text object, can render text from any font (default: "sans") :
T2 = vis.text(pos=txPos, text="Goodbye", color=color.green, depth=-0.3, align='center') T2.visible=False
Lbl_w = label(pos=(0,0,0), text='World', color=color.cyan,
xoffset=80, yoffset=-40) # in screen-pixels
L1 = label(pos=(0,-1.5,0), text='Drag with right mousebutton to rotate view', box=0) L2 = label(pos=(0,-1.9,0), text='Drag up+down with middle mousebutton to zoom', box=0) L3 = label(pos=(0,-2.3,0), text='Left-click to change', color=color.orange, box=0)
print "Hello World" # Console
cCount = 0
def change():
global rot, cCount
cCount=cCount+1
print "change:", cCount
rot=-rot
if T1.visible:
T1.visible=False
T2.visible=True
else:
T1.visible=True
T2.visible=False
scene.bind( 'click', change )
while True:
rate(100) S.rotate( angle=rot, axis=(0,1,0) )
</lang>
<lang python>import wx
app = wx.App(False) frame = wx.Frame(None, wx.ID_ANY, "Hello, World") frame.Show(True) app.MainLoop()</lang>
RapidQ
<lang rapidq>MessageBox("Goodbye, World!", "RapidQ example", 0)</lang>
R
Rather minimalist, but working... <lang R>library(RGtk2) # bindings to Gtk w <- gtkWindowNew() l <- gtkLabelNew("Goodbye, World!") w$add(l)</lang>
Racket
<lang Racket> #lang racket/gui (require racket/gui/base)
- Make a frame by instantiating the frame% class
(define frame (new frame% [label "Goodbye, World!"]))
- Make a static text message in the frame
(define msg (new message% [parent frame]
[label "No events so far..."]))
- Make a button in the frame
(new button% [parent frame]
[label "Click Me"]
; Callback procedure for a button click:
(callback (lambda (button event)
(send msg set-label "Button click"))))
- Show the frame by calling its show method
(send frame show #t)</lang>
Rascal
<lang rascal> import vis::Figure; import vis::Render;
public void GoodbyeWorld() =
render(box(text("Goodbye World")));
</lang>
Output:
REALbasic
<lang vb> MsgBox("Goodbye, World!") </lang>
REBOL
<lang REBOL>alert "Goodbye, World!"</lang>
REXX
version 1
This REXX example only works with:
- PC/REXX
- Personal REXX
<lang rexx>/*REXX (using PC/REXX) to display a message in a window (which is bordered). */ if fcnPkg('rxWindow') ¬== 1 then do
say 'RXWINDOW function package not loaded.'
exit 13
end
if pcVideo()==3 then normal= 7
else normal=13
window#=w_open(1, 1, 3, 80, normal) call w_border window# call w_put window#, 2, 2, center("Goodbye, World!", 80-2)
/*stick a fork in it, all we're done. */</lang>
output
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗ ║ Goodbye, World! ║ ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
version 2
This REXX example only works with:
- PC/REXX
- Personal REXX
and it creates two windows, the first (main) window contains the Goodbye, World! text,
the other "help" window contains a message about how to close the windows.
<lang rexx>/*REXX program shows a "hello world" window (and another to show how to close)*/
parse upper version !ver .; !pcrexx= !ver=='REXX/PERSONAL' | !ver=='REXX/PC'
if ¬!pcrexx then call ser "This isn't PC/REXX" /*this isn't PC/REXX ? */
rxWin=fcnPkg('rxwindow') /*is the function around?*/
if rxWin¬==1 then do 1; 'RXWINDOW /q'
if fcnPkg('rxwindow')==1 then leave /*the function is OK.*/
say 'error loading RXWINDOW !'; exit 13
end
top=1; normal=31; border=30; curpos=cursor() width=40; height=11; line.=; line.1= 'Goodbye, World!' w=w_open(2, 3, height+2, width, normal); call w_border w,,,,,border helpLine= 'press the ESC key to quit.' helpW=w_open(2, 50, 3, length(helpLine)+4, normal) call w_border helpw,,,,,border; call w_put helpW, 2, 3, helpLine call w_hide w, 'n'
do k=0 to height-1
_=top+k; call w_put w, k+2, 3, line._, width-4
end /*k*/
call w_unhide w
do forever; if inKey()=='1b'x then leave; end
/* ↑ */
call w_close w /* └──◄ the ESCape key.*/ call w_close helpw if rxWin¬==1 then 'RXUNLOAD rxwindow' parse var curPos row col call cursor row, col
/*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */</lang>
Ruby
<lang ruby>require 'gtk2'
window = Gtk::Window.new window.title = 'Goodbye, World' window.signal_connect(:delete-event) { Gtk.main_quit } window.show_all
Gtk.main</lang>
<lang ruby>require 'tk' root = TkRoot.new("title" => "User Output") TkLabel.new(root, "text"=>"CHUNKY BACON!").pack("side"=>'top') Tk.mainloop</lang>
<lang ruby>#_Note: this code MUST be executed through the Shoes GUI!!
Shoes.app do
para "CHUNKY BACON!", :size => 72
end</lang>
Run BASIC
<lang runbasic>' do it with javascript html "<script>alert('Goodbye, World!');</script>"</lang>
Rust
Rust
<lang rust>// cargo-deps: gtk extern crate gtk; use gtk::traits::*; use gtk::{Window, WindowType, WindowPosition}; use gtk::signal::Inhibit;
fn main() {
gtk::init().unwrap(); let window = Window::new(WindowType::Toplevel).unwrap();
window.set_title("Hello World!");
window.set_border_width(10);
window.set_window_position(WindowPosition::Center);
window.set_default_size(350, 70);
window.connect_delete_event(|_,_| {
gtk::main_quit();
Inhibit(false)
});
window.show_all(); gtk::main();
}</lang>
Scala
Ad hoc REPL solution
Ad hoc solution as REPL script: <lang scala>swing.Dialog.showMessage(message = "Goodbye, World!")</lang>
JVM Application
Longer example, as an application: <lang scala>import swing._
object GoodbyeWorld extends SimpleSwingApplication {
def top = new MainFrame {
title = "Goodbye, World!"
contents = new FlowPanel {
contents += new Button ("Goodbye, World!")
contents += new TextArea("Goodbye, World!")
}
}
}</lang>
.Net Framework
<lang Scala>import swing._
object HelloDotNetWorld {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show
("Hello, .net world!")
}
}</lang>
Scheme
<lang ruby>
- !r6rs
- PS-TK example
- display frame + label
(import (rnrs)
(lib pstk main) ; change this to refer to your PS/Tk installation
)
(define tk (tk-start)) (tk/wm 'title tk "PS-Tk Example: Label")
(let ((label (tk 'create-widget 'label 'text: "Goodbye, world")))
(tk/place label 'height: 20 'width: 50 'x: 10 'y: 20))
(tk-event-loop tk) </lang>
Scratch
Seed7
Seed7 does not work with an event handling function like gtk_main(). The progam stays in control and does not depend on callbacks. The graphic library manages redraw, keyboard and mouse events. The contents of a window are automatically restored when it is uncovered. It is possible to copy areas from a window even when the area is currently covered or off screen.
<lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "draw.s7i"; include "keybd.s7i"; include "bitmapfont.s7i"; include "stdfont24.s7i"; include "pixmap_file.s7i";
const proc: main is func
local var text: screen is STD_NULL; begin screen(400, 100); clear(curr_win, white); KEYBOARD := GRAPH_KEYBOARD; screen := openPixmapFontFile(curr_win); color(screen, black, white); setFont(screen, stdFont24); setPosXY(screen, 68, 60); write(screen, "Goodbye, World"); ignore(getc(KEYBOARD)); end func;</lang>
Sidef
<lang ruby>var tk = require 'Tk'; var main = %s'MainWindow'.new; main.Button(
'-text' => 'Goodbye, World!', '-command' => 'exit',
).pack; tk.MainLoop;</lang>
<lang ruby>var gtk2 = require('Gtk2') -> init;
var window = %s'Gtk2::Window'.new; var label = %s'Gtk2::Label'.new('Goodbye, World!');
window.set_title('Goodbye, World!'); window.signal_connect(destroy => func(*_){ gtk2.main_quit });
window.add(label); window.show_all;
gtk2.main;</lang>
Smalltalk
<lang smalltalk>MessageBox show: 'Goodbye, world.'</lang>
<lang smalltalk>Dialog information: 'Goodbye, world.'</lang>
Supernova
<lang Supernova>I want window and the window title is "Goodbye, World".</lang>
Swift
<lang Swift>import Cocoa
let alert = NSAlert() alert.messageText = "Hello, World!" alert.runModal()</lang>
Tcl
Just output as a label in a window: <lang tcl>pack [label .l -text "Goodbye, World"]</lang>
Output as text on a button that exits the current application: <lang tcl>pack [button .b -text "Goodbye, World" -command exit]</lang>
Or as a message box: <lang tcl>tk_messageBox -message "Goodbye, World"</lang>
TI-83 BASIC
<lang ti83b>PROGRAM:GUIHELLO
- Text(0,0,"GOODBYE, WORLD!")</lang>
TI-89 BASIC
<lang ti89b>Dialog
Text "Goodbye, World!"
EndDlog</lang>
VBScript
<lang vbscript> MsgBox("Goodbye, World!") </lang>
Vedit macro language
Displaying the message on status line. The message remains visible until the next keystroke, but macro execution continues. <lang vedit>Statline_Message("Goodbye, World!")</lang>
Displaying a dialog box with the message and default OK button: <lang vedit>Dialog_Input_1(1,"`Vedit example`,`Goodbye, World!`")</lang>
UNIX Shell
In a virtual terminal
Using whiptail or dialog <lang bash> whiptail --title 'Farewell' --msgbox 'Goodbye, World!' 7 20 </lang> <lang bash> dialog --title 'Farewell' --msgbox 'Goodbye, World!' 7 20 </lang>
In a graphical environment
Using the simple dialog command xmessage, which uses the X11 Athena Widget library <lang bash> xmessage 'Goodbye, World!' </lang> Using the zenity modal dialogue command (wraps GTK library) available with many distributions of Linux <lang bash> zenity --info --text='Goodbye, World!' </lang> Using yad (a fork of zenity with many more advanced options) <lang bash> yad --title='Farewell' --text='Goodbye, World!' </lang>
Visual Basic
<lang vb>Sub Main()
MsgBox "Goodbye, World!"
End Sub</lang>
Visual Basic .NET
<lang vbnet>Module GoodbyeWorld
Sub Main()
Messagebox.Show("Goodbye, World!")
End Sub
End Module</lang>
Visual FoxPro
<lang vfp>* Version 1: MESSAGEBOX("Goodbye, World!")
- Version 2:
? "Goodbye, World!"</lang>
X86 Assembly
This example used the Windows MessageBox function to do the work for us. Windows uses the stdcall calling convention where the caller pushes function parameters onto the stack and the stack has been fixed up when the callee returns. <lang assembly>;;; hellowin.asm
- nasm -fwin32 hellowin.asm
- link -subsystem
- console -out:hellowin.exe -nodefaultlib -entry:main \
- hellowin.obj user32.lib kernel32.lib
global _main
extern _MessageBoxA@16
extern _ExitProcess@4
MessageBox equ _MessageBoxA@16
ExitProcess equ _ExitProcess@4
section .text
_main:
push 0 ; MB_OK
push title ;
push message ;
push 0 ;
call MessageBox ; eax = MessageBox(0,message,title,MB_OK);
push eax ;
call ExitProcess ; ExitProcess(eax);
message:
db 'Goodbye, World',0
title:
db 'RosettaCode sample',0
</lang>
<lang assembly>
- use win32ax for 32 bit
- use win64ax for 64 bit
include 'win64ax.inc'
.code
start:
invoke MessageBox,HWND_DESKTOP,"Goodbye,World!","Goodbye",MB_OK
invoke ExitProcess,0
.end start </lang>
Web 68
<lang web68>@1Introduction. Define the structure of the program.
@aPROGRAM goodbye world CONTEXT VOID USE standard BEGIN @<Included declarations@> @<Logic at the top level@> END FINISH
@ Include the graphical header file.
@iforms.w@>
@ Program code.
@<Logic...@>= open(LOC FILE,"",arg channel); fl initialize(argc,argv,NIL,0); fl show messages("Goodbye World!"); fl finish
@ Declare the necessary macros.
@<Include...@>= macro fl initialize; macro fl show messages; macro fl finish;
@ The end.</lang>
XSLT
The output is an SVG document. The idea is that it's straightforward to use XSLT to turn an existing SVG into an instantiable template.
<lang xml><xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> <xsl:output method="xml"/> <xsl:template match="/*"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 400 200"> <rect x="0" y="0" width="400" height="200" fill="cyan"/> <circle cx="200" cy="100" r="50" fill="yellow"/> <text x="200" y="115" style="font-size: 40px; text-align: center; text-anchor: middle; fill: black;"> <xsl:value-of select="."/> </text> </svg> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet></lang>
Sample input:
<lang xml><message>Goodbye, World!</message></lang>
Sample output (with formatting non-destructively adjusted):
<lang xml><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 400 200"> <rect x="0" y="0" width="400" height="200" fill="cyan"/> <circle cx="200" cy="100" r="50" fill="yellow"/> <text x="200" y="115" style="font-size: 40px; text-align: center; text-anchor: middle; fill: black;">Goodbye, World!</text> </svg></lang>
zkl
zkl doesn't have a decent GUI ffi but, on my Linux box, the following work: <lang zkl>System.cmd(0'|zenity --info --text="Goodbye, World!"|); // GTK+ pop up System.cmd(0'|notify-send "Goodbye, World!"|); // desktop notification System.cmd(0'|xmessage -buttons Ok:0,"Not sure":1,Cancel:2 -default Ok -nearmouse "Goodbye, World!" -timeout 10|); // X Windows dialog</lang> The quote quote syntax is 0'<char>text<char> or you can use \ (eg "\"Goodbye, World!\"")
- LFE/Omit
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