Talk:Determine if a string is numeric

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Revision as of 16:28, 4 June 2011 by rosettacode>Markhobley (we need clarification of what is classed as a numeric string)

Subtle bug in the C example?

Carefully reading the strtol() man page on my Linux box I see that the entire resulting string was converted to a long if (and only if) *endptr (p in the example) is '\0' (an ASCII NUL) and if the *nptr (s in the example) was NOT '\0'. In other words I think the example should test for a precondition to return false if it's called with an empty string as the argument. If I were more confident in my C coding skills and my understanding of this particular function (and of the conformance of Linux to any relevant standards) I would insert a line like: if *s == '\0' return !*s;

Am I mistaken?

JimD 16:16, 11 October 2007 (MDT)

I think you are right: if you pass a void string, it returns true ... But it could be interpreted like: a void string can rapresent anything... :D I rather would add

<c>if ( s==NULL ) return 0; if ( *s == 0 ) return 0;</c>

This checks also for NULL pointer passed (odd!). --ShinTakezou 22:52, 11 December 2008 (UTC)
I've fixed the example (with a slightly more compact if :-)). BTW, there's no void string, only an empty string (well, one could call the null pointer a void string :-)). --Ce 14:12, 12 December 2008 (UTC)
Semanthic. Void means void (i.e., so to say, a container without contents); the same as empty. (Maybe I feel it since I am italian, so the fact that C uses the term its way does not let me think I can't use it as normally I would, to say empty. By empty C string, I mean a pointer to a byte which is '\0'. (void Webster definition)

Unix shell

#!/bin/sh

a='123'
if [ "$a" -eq "$a" ] 2>/dev/null
then
    echo "a is numeric"
else
    echo "a is abnumeric"
fi

Exact definition of IsNumeric?

For those who don't know VB: How exactly is IsNumeric defined? For example: Is leading/trailing whitespace allowed (i.e. " 123" or "123 ")? Does it also accept floting point values (e.g. "2.5" or "1e5")? What about thousands separators (e.g. "10,000")? Is that locale-dependent? Are numbers in other bases (e.g. hexadecimal) allowed (assuming VB supports them otherwise)? What about numbers too big to fit into a native integer (e.g. "9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999") resp. a native float (e.g. "1e1234567")?

And what is its input? The Python and C samples take a string. The Ruby and Scheme samples take an object. And in Tcl it's the same thing.
Half the samples shown implement 'is integer', or 'is numeric character'.
In VB, IsNumeric is a function for validating input. VB examples (all true)
1, 1.1, -1.1, "1", "1.1", "-1.1" "1.1-", " 1.1- ", " 1,1 ", " 1E1" "&HFF"
VBscript:
msgbox isnumeric(1)
msgbox isnumeric(1.1)
msgbox isnumeric(-1.1)
msgbox isnumeric("1")
msgbox isnumeric( "1.1")
msgbox isnumeric( "-1.1")
msgbox isnumeric( " 1.1- ")
msgbox isnumeric(" 1,1 ")
msgbox isnumeric(" 1E1 ")
msgbox isnumeric(" &HFF ")
I hadn't realized that there was an ambiguity. I hadn't even realized that "isnumeric" is a VB function (I certainly don'ty know VB). In the two examples I contributed (IDL and TCL) I assumed that the task meant that something would be interpreted as a number if handed to the language in question. I.e. if I can multiply it with two or take the sin() of it then it is numeric. For example in IDL I might say "sin(double(x))" where "double(x)" converts the input into a "double" (8-byte float) which will fail if "x" is, for example, the string "foo". I trap the error and decide what is or isn't "numeric" based on the occurrence of this kind of error. This will allow "1.1" or "-.1e-04" or "+000003" etc.
Should we tag the task for clarification? Sgeier 10:34, 20 September 2007 (MDT)
I think we need clarification of what is classed as a numeric string. Are commas allowed in the string? Must they be in certain places? What about strings containing numbers represented using underscore annotation? Or numbers in a notation that represents a non-decimal base?

Which of the following example strings are classed as numeric for the purpose of this task?

  • "20,376"
  • "20367"
  • "20 368"
  • "203 69"
  • "20_367"
  • "203_76"
  • "0x1234" - Hexadecimal
  • "0xFFFF" - Hexadecimal
  • "0xFFGF" - Is this invalid hexidecimal?
  • "01677" - This could be an octal number
  • "01678" - This could be an invalid octal number
  • "0b10101000" - Could be a binary number
  • "0b10102010" - This is probably an invalid binary number
  • "10101000b" - This is a binary number in an alternative notation
  • "10101020b" - This is an invalid binary number
  • "1677o" - This is an octal number in an alternative notation
  • "1678o" - This is an invalid octal number in an alternative notation
  • "1234h" - Hexadecimal alternative notation
  • "FFFFh" - Hexadecimal alternative notation
  • "FFFGh" - This is not a valid hexadecimal number
  • "+27" - The positive number 27
  • "3+2" - This is an expression

--Markhobley 16:28, 4 June 2011 (UTC)

Objective-C question

An anonymous user had posted a question about the Objective-C example. I'll try to translate.

"How to check the whole string to make sure it is numeric?" was the original question. I think they were looking for a character by character check? Maybe a regex? What do you Ob-C people think? --Mwn3d 21:46, 11 December 2008 (UTC)

As it was before, the code say the "123Not Numeric" is numeric... I made it so that it says it is numeric iff the whole string is a number. (By the way, this one says numeric for float, other implementation here would say that "123.3" is not numeric since they check for integer only...) --ShinTakezou 23:12, 11 December 2008 (UTC)

How literally need the examples follow the task?

The task description says »A number in the syntax the language uses for literals« and that floating-point numbers should be included. First off, this probable invalidates any solution that uses the language's normal string-to-number routines since those usually are locale-aware. A string like 1.234.567,141 will convert fine on my system (using de-DE as locale but wouldn't be a valid numeric literal in the programming languages I know.

Furthermore – similar to the VB discussion above – many programming languages allow floating point numbers to be in the form 1.23e15 which is currently handled by very few, if any, examples. In a similar vein, hexadecimal, octal or binary numeric literals – in C and languages that follow its conventions closely, 09 would not be a valid numeric literal. —Johannes Rössel 17:56, 6 July 2010 (UTC)

I would stick to the numeric literals that you could write in your source and get accepted as a number. If your compiler or interpreter doesn't accept locale-aware things like extra dots or commas then I'd say you were fine, (but what do I know).
I guess examples should note if there are types of numeric literals of their language that the routines don't accept, but I think that some examples were written to implement something seen in other examples rather than with an idea to cover all the numeric literal forms the language allows. --Paddy3118 02:44, 7 July 2010 (UTC)

Mathematica seems lean?

It just seems to me that Mathematica should have ways to recognize many more number types than the current entry seems to suggest. compare the E, Forth and Python entries. --Paddy3118 14:54, 26 August 2010 (UTC)

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