Text processing/Max licenses in use
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
A company currently pays a fixed sum for the use of a particular licensed software package. In determining if it has a good deal it decides to calculate its maximum use of the software from its license management log file.
Assume the softwares file faithfully records a checkout event when a copy of the software starts and a checkin event when the software finishes. An example of checkout and checkin events are:
License OUT @ 2008/10/03_23:51:05 for job 4974 ... License IN @ 2008/10/04_00:18:22 for job 4974
Save the 10,000 line log file from here into a local file then write a program to scan the file extracting both the maximum licenses that were out at any time, and the time(s) at which this occurs.
APL
⍝ Copy/paste file's contents into TXT (easiest), or TXT ← ⎕NREAD I ← TXT[;8+⎕IO] D ← TXT[;⎕IO+14+⍳19] lu ← +\ ¯1 * 'OI' ⍳ I mx ← (⎕IO+⍳⍴lu)/⍨lu= max ← ⌈/ lu ⎕ ← 'Maximum simultaneous license use is ' , ' at the following times:' ,⍨ ⍕max ⋄ ⎕←D[mx;]
Maximum simultaneous license use is 99 at the following times: 2008/10/03_08:39:34 2008/10/03_08:40:40
AutoHotkey
<lang autohotkey> IfNotExist, mlijobs.txt
UrlDownloadToFile, http://rosettacode.org/mlijobs.txt, mlijobs.txt
out := 0, max_out := -1, max_times := ""
Loop, Read, mlijobs.txt {
If InStr(A_LoopReadLine, "OUT") out++ Else out-- If (out > max_out) max_out := out, max_times := "" If (out = max_out) { StringSplit, lineArr, A_LoopReadLine, %A_Space% max_times .= lineArr4 . "`n" }
}
MsgBox Maximum use is %max_out% at:`n`n%max_times% </lang>
Maximum use is 99 at: 2008/10/03_08:39:34 2008/10/03_08:40:40
C
<lang c>#include <stdio.h>
- include <stdlib.h>
- include <string.h>
- include <sys/types.h>
- define INOUT_LEN 4
- define TIME_LEN 20
- define MAX_MAXOUT 1000
char inout[INOUT_LEN]; char time[TIME_LEN]; uint jobnum;
char maxtime[MAX_MAXOUT][TIME_LEN];
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
FILE *in = NULL; int l_out = 0, maxout=-1, maxcount=0;
if ( argc > 1 ) { in = fopen(argv[1], "r"); if ( in == NULL ) { fprintf(stderr, "cannot read %s\n", argv[1]); exit(1); } } else { in = stdin; }
while( fscanf(in, "License %s @ %s for job %u\n", inout, time, &jobnum) != EOF ) {
if ( strcmp(inout, "OUT") == 0 ) l_out++; else l_out--;
if ( l_out > maxout ) { maxout = l_out; maxcount=0; maxtime[0][0] = '\0'; } if ( l_out == maxout ) { if ( maxcount < MAX_MAXOUT ) {
strncpy(maxtime[maxcount], time, TIME_LEN); maxcount++;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "increase MAX_MAXOUT (now it is %u)\n", MAX_MAXOUT); exit(1);
} } }
printf("Maximum simultaneous license use is %d at the following times:\n", maxout); for(l_out=0; l_out < maxcount; l_out++) { printf("%s\n", maxtime[l_out]); }
if ( in != stdin ) fclose(in); exit(0);
}</lang>
Common Lisp
<lang lisp>(defun max-licenses (&optional (logfile "mlijobs.txt"))
(with-open-file (log logfile :direction :input) (do ((current-logs 0) (max-logs 0) (max-log-times '()) (line #1=(read-line log nil nil) #1#)) ((null line) (format t "~&Maximum simultaneous license use is ~w at the ~ following time~p: ~{~% ~a~}." max-logs (length max-log-times) (nreverse max-log-times))) (cl-ppcre:register-groups-bind (op time) ("License (\\b.*\\b)[ ]{1,2}@ (\\b.*\\b)" line) (cond ((string= "OUT" op) (incf current-logs)) ((string= "IN" op) (decf current-logs)) (t (cerror "Ignore it." "Malformed entry ~s." line))) (cond ((> current-logs max-logs) (setf max-logs current-logs max-log-times (list time))) ((= current-logs max-logs) (push time max-log-times)))))))</lang>
> (max-licenses) Maximum simultaneous license use is 99 at the following times: 2008/10/03_08:39:34 2008/10/03_08:40:40. NIL
D
<lang d> import std.stdio; import std.file; import std.string; void main() {
int maxlic = 0,currlic = 0; char[][]maxlic_times; foreach(line;split(cast(char[])read("mlijobs.txt"),"\n")) if (line.length) { if (line[8] == 'O') { // license out currlic++; if (currlic < maxlic) continue; if (currlic > maxlic) { maxlic = currlic; maxlic_times = null; } maxlic_times ~= line[14..33]; } else { // license in currlic--; } }
writefln("Found max %d licenses out at times:",maxlic); foreach(time;maxlic_times) { writefln("%s",time); }
} </lang>
E
<lang e>var out := 0 var maxOut := 0 var maxTimes := []
def events := ["OUT " => 1, "IN " => -1]
for line in <file:mlijobs.txt> {
def `License @{via (events.fetch) delta}@@ @time for job @num$\n` := line
out += delta if (out > maxOut) { maxOut := out maxTimes := [] } if (out == maxOut) { maxTimes with= time }
}
println(`Maximum simultaneous license use is $maxOut at the following times:`) for time in maxTimes {
println(` $time`)
}</lang>
Forth
<lang forth> 20 constant date-size create max-dates date-size 100 * allot variable max-out variable counter
stdin value input
- process ( addr len -- )
8 /string over 3 s" OUT" compare 0= if 1 counter +! counter @ max-out @ > if counter @ max-out ! drop 5 + date-size max-dates place else counter @ max-out @ = if drop 5 + date-size max-dates +place else 2drop then then else drop 2 s" IN" compare 0= if -1 counter +! then then ;
- main
0 max-out ! 0 counter ! s" mlijobs.txt" r/o open-file throw to input begin pad 80 input read-line throw while pad swap process repeat drop input close-file throw max-out @ . ." max licenses in use @" max-dates count type cr ;
main bye </lang>
Fortran
<lang fortran>
PROGRAM MAX_LICENSES IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER :: out=0, maxout=0, maxcount=0, err CHARACTER(50) :: line CHARACTER(19) :: maxtime(100) OPEN (UNIT=5, FILE="Licenses.txt", STATUS="OLD", IOSTAT=err) IF (err > 0) THEN WRITE(*,*) "Error opening file Licenses.txt" STOP END IF DO READ(5, "(A)", IOSTAT=err) line IF (err == -1) EXIT ! EOF detected IF (line(9:9) == "O") THEN out = out + 1 ELSE IF (line(9:9) == "I") THEN out = out - 1 END IF IF (out > maxout ) THEN maxout = maxout + 1 maxcount = 1 maxtime(maxcount) = line(15:33) ELSE IF (out == maxout) THEN maxcount = maxcount + 1 maxtime(maxcount) = line(15:33) END IF END DO CLOSE(5) WRITE(*,"(A,I4,A)") "Maximum simultaneous license use is", maxout, " at the following times:" WRITE(*,"(A)") maxtime(1:maxcount) END PROGRAM MAX_LICENSES
</lang> Output
Maximum simultaneous license use is 99 at the following times: 2008/10/03_08:39:34 2008/10/03_08:40:40
Haskell
<lang haskell> import Data.List
main = do
f <- readFile "./../Puzzels/Rosetta/inout.txt" let (ioo,dt) = unzip. map ((\(_:io:_:t:_)-> (io,t)). words) . lines $ f cio = drop 1 . scanl (\c io -> if io == "IN" then pred c else succ c) 0 $ ioo mo = maximum cio putStrLn $ "Maximum simultaneous license use is " ++ show mo ++ " at:" mapM_ (putStrLn . (dt!!)) . elemIndices mo $ cio
</lang>
J
<lang j>
NB. Parse data, select columns 'I D' =: (8 ; 14+i.19) { ::]"1 L:0 ];._2 ] 1!:1 ::("_) <'licenses.txt' NB. Calculate number of licenses used at any given time lu =: +/\ _1 ^ 'OI' i. I NB. Find the maxima mx =: (I.@:= >./) lu NB. Output results (mx { D) ,~ 'Maximum simultaneous license use is ' , ' at the following times:' ,~ ": {. ,mx { lu
</lang>
Maximum simultaneous license use is 99 at the following times: 2008/10/03_08:39:34 2008/10/03_08:40:40
Java
<lang java5>import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.LinkedList;
public class License {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{ BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0])); int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE; LinkedList<String> dates = new LinkedList<String>(); String line; int count = 0; while((line = in.readLine()) != null){ if(line.startsWith("License OUT ")) count++; if(line.startsWith("License IN ")) count--; if(count > max){ max = count; String date = line.split(" ")[3]; dates.clear(); dates.add(date); }else if(count == max){ String date = line.split(" ")[3]; dates.add(date); } } System.out.println("Max licenses out: "+max); System.out.println("At time(s): "+dates); }
}</lang>
Max licenses out: 99 At time(s): [2008/10/03_08:39:34, 2008/10/03_08:40:40]
M4
<lang M4> divert(-1) define(`current',0) define(`max',0) define(`OUT',`define(`current',incr(current))`'ifelse(eval(current>max),1,
`define(`max',current)`'divert(-1)`'undivert(1)`'divert(1)', `ifelse(current,max,`divert(1)undivert(1)')')')
define(`IN',`define(`current',decr(current))') define(`for',`divert(-1)') include(mlijobs.txt)) divert max undivert(1) </lang>
Output:
99 @ 2008/10/03_08:39:34 @ 2008/10/03_08:40:40
MAXScript
<lang maxscript>fn licencesInUse = (
local logFile = openFile "mlijobs.txt" local out = 0 local maxOut = -1 local maxTimes = #()
while not EOF logFile do ( line = readLine logFile
if findString line "OUT" != undefined then ( out += 1 ) else ( out -= 1 )
if out > maxOut then ( maxOut = out maxTimes = #() )
if out == maxOut then ( append maxTimes (filterString line " ")[4] ) ) format "Maximum simultaneous license use is % at the following times:\n" maxOut
for time in maxTimes do ( format "%\n" time )
close logFile
)
licencesInUse()</lang> Output
Maximum simultaneous license use is 99 at the following times: 2008/10/03_08:39:34 2008/10/03_08:40:40
OCaml
<lang ocaml>let () =
let out = ref 0 in let max_out = ref(-1) in let max_times = ref [] in
let ic = open_in "mlijobs.txt" in try while true do let line = input_line ic in let io, date, n = Scanf.sscanf line "License %3[IN OUT] %_c %19[0-9/:_] for job %d" (fun io date n -> (io, date, n)) in if io = "OUT" then incr out else decr out; if !out > !max_out then ( max_out := !out; max_times := date :: []; ) else if !out = !max_out then max_times := date :: !max_times; done with End_of_file -> close_in ic; Printf.printf "Maximum simultaneous license use is %d \ at the following times:\n" !max_out; List.iter print_endline !max_times;
- </lang>
Perl
<lang perl>#!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict;
my $out = 0; my $max_out = -1; my @max_times;
open FH, '<mlijobs.txt' or die "Can't open file: $!"; while (<FH>) {
chomp; if (/OUT/) { $out++; } else { $out--; } if ($out > $max_out) { $max_out = $out; @max_times = (); } if ($out == $max_out) { push @max_times, (split)[3]; }
} close FH;
print "Maximum simultaneous license use is $max_out at the following times:\n"; print " $_\n" foreach @max_times;</lang> Example output:
Maximum simultaneous license use is 99 at the following times: 2008/10/03_08:39:34 2008/10/03_08:40:40
Python
<lang python>out = 0 max_out = -1 max_times = []
for job in open('mlijobs.txt'):
if "OUT" in job: out += 1 else: out -= 1 if out > max_out: max_out = out max_times = [] if out == max_out: max_times.append(job.split()[3])
print "Maximum simultaneous license use is", max_out, "at the following times:" for time in max_times:
print " ", time</lang>
Example output:
Maximum simultaneous license use is 99 at the following times: 2008/10/03_08:39:34 2008/10/03_08:40:40
R
<lang R>
- Read in data, discard useless bits
dfr <- read.table("mlijobs.txt") dfr <- dfr[,c(2,4)]
- Find most concurrent licences, and when
n.checked.out <- cumsum(ifelse(dfr$V2=="OUT", 1, -1)) times <- strptime(dfr$V4, "%Y/%m/%d_%H:%M:%S") most.checked.out <- max(n.checked.out) when.most.checked.out <- times[which(n.checked.out==most.checked.out)]
- As a bonus, plot license use
plot(times, n.checked.out, type="s") </lang>
Ruby
<lang ruby>out = 0 max_out = -1 max_times = []
File.foreach('mlijobs.txt') do |line|
out += line.include?("OUT") ? 1 : -1 if out > max_out max_out = out max_times = [] end max_times << line.split[3] if out == max_out
end
puts "Maximum simultaneous license use is #{max_out} at the following times:" max_times.each {|time| puts " #{time}"}</lang>
Example output:
Maximum simultaneous license use is 99 at the following times: 2008/10/03_08:39:34 2008/10/03_08:40:40
Tcl
<lang tcl> set out 0
set max_out -1 set max_times {} foreach job [split [read [open "mlijobs.txt" "r"]] "\n"] { if {[lindex $job 1] == "OUT"} { incr out } { incr out -1 } if {$out > $max_out} { set max_out $out set max_times {} } if {$out == $max_out} { lappend max_times [lindex $job 3] } } puts "Maximum simultaneous license use is $max_out at the following times:" foreach t $max_times { puts " $t" }</lang>
Output matches Python
Ursala
Four functions are defined. Log lexes the log file, which can be accessed as a pre-declared constant without explicit I/O by being given as a compile-time command line parameter. Scan accumulates running totals of licenses in use. Search identifies the maxima, and format transforms the results to human readable form.
<lang Ursala>
- import std
- import nat
log = ^(~&hh==`O,~&tth)*FtPS sep` *F mlijobs_dot_txt scan = @NiX ~&ar^& ^C/~&alrhr2X ~&arlh?/~&faNlCrtPXPR ~&fabt2R search = @lSzyCrSPp leql$^&hl@lK2; ^/length@hl ~&rS format = ^|C\~& --' licenses in use at'@h+ %nP
- show+
main = format search scan log</lang> output:
99 licenses in use at 2008/10/03_08:39:34 2008/10/03_08:40:40
Vedit macro language
<lang vedit> File_Open("|(PATH_ONLY)\data\mlijobs.txt", BROWSE)
- 1 = 0 // Number of licenses active
- 2 = 0 // Max number of active licenses found
Repeat(ALL) {
Search("|{OUT,IN}|W@", ADVANCE+ERRBREAK) if (Match_Item == 1) { // "OUT" #1++ if (#1 > #2) { // new high value #2 = #1 Reg_Empty(10) // empty the time list } if (#1 == #2) { // same as high value Reg_Copy(10, 1, APPEND) // store time } } else { // "IN" #1-- }
}
Message("Maximum simultaneous license use is ") Num_Type(#2, LEFT+NOCR) Message(" at the following times:\n") Reg_Type(10)
Buf_Quit(OK) </lang>
Output:
Maximum simultaneous license use is 99 at the following times: 2008/10/03_08:39:34 for job 1833 2008/10/03_08:40:40 for job 1837