SOAP

From Rosetta Code
Revision as of 11:32, 25 June 2022 by rosettacode>Roboticist-Tav (→‎{{header|Diego}}: added Diego entry)
Task
SOAP
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.

In this task, the goal is to create a SOAP client which accesses functions defined at http://example.com/soap/wsdl, and calls the functions soapFunc( ) and anotherSoapFunc( ).

This task has been flagged for clarification. Code on this page in its current state may be flagged incorrect once this task has been clarified. See this page's Talk page for discussion.


ActionScript

Works with: ActionScript version 3.0

<lang actionscript>import mx.rpc.soap.WebService; import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent; var ws:WebService = new WebService(); ws.wsdl = 'http://example.com/soap/wsdl'; ws.soapFunc.addEventListener("result",soapFunc_Result); ws.anotherSoapFunc.addEventListener("result",anotherSoapFunc_Result); ws.loadWSDL(); ws.soapFunc(); ws.anotherSoapFunc(); // method invocation callback handlers private function soapFunc_Result(event:ResultEvent):void {

 // do something

} private function anotherSoapFunc_Result(event:ResultEvent):void {

 // do another something

}</lang>

AutoHotkey

using embedded vb scripting.

Library: ws4ahk

<lang AutoHotkey>WS_Initialize()

   WS_Exec("Set client = CreateObject(""MSSOAP.SoapClient"")")
   WS_Exec("client.MSSoapInit ""http://example.com/soap/wsdl""")
   callhello = client.soapFunc("hello")
   callanother = client.anotherSoapFunc(34234)
   
   WS_Eval(result, callhello)
   WS_Eval(result2, callanother)
   Msgbox % result . "`n" . result2
   WS_Uninitialize()
  1. Include ws4ahk.ahk  ; http://www.autohotkey.net/~easycom/ws4ahk_public_api.html</lang>

C

Although this is a generic task to show that calling SOAP functions are possible, the following implementation is geared for the real world. In order to execute it, just choose an actual WSDL URL and construct the input XML files for the functions properly, this can also be done in C but requires libraries like xerces unless you want to really construct the XML from scratch.

Library: libcurl

<lang C>

  1. include <curl/curl.h>
  2. include <string.h>
  3. include <stdio.h>

size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmeb, void *stream){

   return fwrite(ptr,size,nmeb,stream);

}

size_t read_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmeb, void *stream){

   return fread(ptr,size,nmeb,stream);

}

void callSOAP(char* URL, char * inFile, char * outFile) {

   FILE * rfp = fopen(inFile, "r");
   if(!rfp) 
       perror("Read File Open:");
   FILE * wfp = fopen(outFile, "w+");
   if(!wfp)
       perror("Write File Open:");
   struct curl_slist *header = NULL;

header = curl_slist_append (header, "Content-Type:text/xml"); header = curl_slist_append (header, "SOAPAction: rsc"); header = curl_slist_append (header, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"); header = curl_slist_append (header, "Expect:");

   CURL *curl;
   curl = curl_easy_init();
   if(curl) {
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, URL);
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_data);
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, rfp); 
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, wfp);
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, header);
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, (curl_off_t)-1);
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE,1L);            
       curl_easy_perform(curl);
       curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
   }

}

int main(int argC,char* argV[]) { if(argC!=4) printf("Usage : %s <URL of WSDL> <Input file path> <Output File Path>",argV[0]); else callSOAP(argV[1],argV[2],argV[3]); return 0; } </lang> Input XML for soapFunc() <lang XML> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:dom="http://example.com/soap/wsdl">

  <soapenv:Header/>
  <soapenv:Body>
     <dom:soapFunc soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
  </soapenv:Body>

</soapenv:Envelope> </lang> Input XML for anotherSoapFunc() <lang XML> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:dom="http://example.com/soap/wsdl">

  <soapenv:Header/>
  <soapenv:Body>
     <dom:anotherSoapFunc soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
  </soapenv:Body>

</soapenv:Envelope> </lang>

Clojure

<lang clojure>(require '[clj-soap.core :as soap])

(let [client (soap/client-fn "http://example.com/soap/wsdl")]

 (client :soapFunc)
 (client :anotherSoapFunc))</lang>

ColdFusion

<lang cfm><cfset client = createObject("webservice","http://example.com/soap/wsdl")> <cfset result = client.soapFunc("hello")> <cfset result = client.anotherSoapFunc(34234)></lang>

Diego

<lang diego>

apt_knowledge(webservices); // Commanding apt_protocol(SOAP); will also apt_knowledge(webservices);

set_namespace(rosettacode);

add_webserv(ws)_protocol(SOAP)_wdsl(http://example.com/soap/wsdl)_me(); invoke_webserv(ws)_soapFunc(hello)_msg()_result()_me(); me_msg()_invoke(ws)_anotherSoapFunc(32234); // alternative syntax

reset_namespace();</lang>

F#

The availability of functions and the type of parameters is checked at compile time. The development environment supports auto-completion and parameter information just like for regular types.

<lang fsharp>open Microsoft.FSharp.Data.TypeProviders

type Wsdl = WsdlService<"http://example.com/soap/wsdl"> let result = Wsdl.soapFunc("hello") let result2 = Wsdl.anotherSoapFunc(34234)</lang>

Go

Library: Go Soap


To make this example a bit more interesting we test against a publicly available working SOAP server at the date of posting. <lang go>package main

import (

   "fmt"
   "github.com/tiaguinho/gosoap"
   "log"

)

type CheckVatResponse struct {

   CountryCode string `xml:"countryCode"`
   VatNumber   string `xml:"vatNumber"`
   RequestDate string `xml:"requestDate"`
   Valid       string `xml:"valid"`
   Name        string `xml:"name"`
   Address     string `xml:"address"`

}

var (

   rv CheckVatResponse

)

func check(err error) {

   if err != nil {
       log.Fatal(err)
   }

}

func main() {

   // create SOAP client
   soap, err := gosoap.SoapClient("http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/checkVatService.wsdl")
   // map parameter names to values
   params := gosoap.Params{
       "vatNumber":   "6388047V",
       "countryCode": "IE",
   }
   // call 'checkVat' function
   err = soap.Call("checkVat", params)
   check(err)
   // unmarshal response to 'rv'
   err = soap.Unmarshal(&rv)
   check(err)
   // print response
   fmt.Println("Country Code  : ", rv.CountryCode)
   fmt.Println("Vat Number    : ", rv.VatNumber)
   fmt.Println("Request Date  : ", rv.RequestDate)
   fmt.Println("Valid         : ", rv.Valid)
   fmt.Println("Name          : ", rv.Name)
   fmt.Println("Address       : ", rv.Address)

}</lang>

Output:
Country Code  :  IE
Vat Number    :  6388047V
Request Date  :  2019-02-08+01:00
Valid         :  true
Name          :  GOOGLE IRELAND LIMITED
Address       :  3RD FLOOR, GORDON HOUSE, BARROW STREET, DUBLIN 4

Icon and Unicon

provides the Soap package.

This code uses Unicon features not available in Icon. <lang unicon>import soap

procedure main(A)

   soap := SoapClient(A[1] | "http://example.com/soap/wsdl")  # Allow override of default
   write("soapFunc: ",soap.call("soapFunc"))
   write("anotherSoapFunc: ",soap.call("anotherSoapFunc"))

end</lang>

A matching SOAP server can be implemented as:

<lang unicon>import soap

procedure main()

   server := SoapServer("http://example.com/soap/wsdl")
   server.addService("soapFunc",   soapFunc)
   server.addService("anotherSoapFunc", anotherSoapFunc)
   msg := server.handleRequest()
   write(msg)
   exit(0)

end

procedure soapFunc(A[])

   every (s := " ") ||:= (!A || " ")
   return "Hello" || s[1:-1]

end

procedure anotherSoapFunc(A[])

   every (s := " ") ||:= (!A || " ")
   return "Goodbye" || s[1:-1]

end</lang>

Julia

Translation of: C

<lang julia>using LibCURL

function callSOAP(url, infilename, outfilename)

   rfp = open(infilename, "r")
   wfp = open(outfilename, "w+")
   header = curl_slist_append(header, "Content-Type:text/xml")
   header = curl_slist_append(header, "SOAPAction: rsc");
   header = curl_slist_append(header, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked")
   header = curl_slist_append(header, "Expect:")
   curl = curl_easy_init();
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, URL)
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L)
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_data)
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, rfp)
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data)
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, wfp)
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, header)
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, (curl_off_t)-1)
   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE,1L)
   curl_easy_perform(curl)
   curl_easy_cleanup(curl)

end

try

   callSOAP(ARGS[1], ARGS[2], ARGS[3])

catch y

   println("Usage : $(@__FILE__) <URL of WSDL> <Input file path> <Output File Path>")

end </lang>

Kotlin

Translation of: C
Library: libcurl
Works with: Ubuntu 14.04

Assuming that libcurl is already installed on your system in the default location(s), you first need to build libcurl.klib using the following .def file and the cinterop tool:

// libcurl.def
headers = /usr/include/curl/curl.h
linkerOpts.linux = -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lcurl

Next, you need to compile the following Kotlin program, linking against libcurl.klib. <lang scala>// Kotlin Native v0.6

import kotlinx.cinterop.* import platform.posix.* import libcurl.*

fun writeData(ptr: COpaquePointer?, size: size_t, nmeb: size_t, stream: COpaquePointer?)

   = fwrite(ptr, size, nmeb, stream?.reinterpret<FILE>())

fun readData(ptr: COpaquePointer?, size: size_t, nmeb: size_t, stream: COpaquePointer?)

   = fread(ptr, size, nmeb, stream?.reinterpret<FILE>())

fun callSOAP(url: String, inFile: String, outFile: String) {

   val rfp = fopen(inFile, "r")
   if (rfp == null) {
       perror("Read File Open: ")
       exit(1)
   }
   val wfp = fopen(outFile, "w+")
   if (wfp == null) {
       perror("Write File Open: ")
       fclose(rfp)
       exit(1)
   }
   var header: CPointer<curl_slist>? = null
   header = curl_slist_append (header, "Content-Type:text/xml")
   header = curl_slist_append (header, "SOAPAction: rsc")
   header = curl_slist_append (header, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked")
   header = curl_slist_append (header, "Expect:")
   val curl = curl_easy_init()
   if (curl != null) {
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url)
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L)
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, staticCFunction(::readData))
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, rfp)
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, staticCFunction(::writeData))
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, wfp)
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, header)
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, -1L)
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L)
       curl_easy_perform(curl)
       curl_easy_cleanup(curl)
   }
   curl_slist_free_all(header) 
   fclose(rfp)
   fclose(wfp)

}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {

   if (args.size != 3) {
       println("You need to pass exactly 3 command line arguments, namely :-")
       println("    <URL of WSDL> <Input file path> <Output File Path>")
       return
   }
   callSOAP(args[0], args[1], args[2])

}</lang> Finally, the resulting .kexe file should be executed passing it similar command line arguments to the C entry.

Mathematica/Wolfram Language

<lang Mathematica>InstallService["http://example.com/soap/wsdl"]; soapFunc["Hello"]; anotherSoapFunc[12345];</lang>

Perl

<lang perl>use SOAP::Lite;

print SOAP::Lite

 -> service('http://example.com/soap/wsdl')
 -> soapFunc("hello");

print SOAP::Lite

 -> service('http://example.com/soap/wsdl')
 -> anotherSoapFunc(34234);</lang>

Phix

Library: Phix/libcurl
--
-- demo\rosetta\SOAP.exw
-- =====================
--
-- translated from https://gist.github.com/p120ph37/8281362ae9da042f3043
--
without js -- (libcurl)
include builtins\libcurl.e
include builtins\xml.e      -- xml_encode()
 
function write_callback(atom pData, integer size, nmemb, atom /*pUserdata*/)
    integer bytes_written = size*nmemb
    puts(1,peek({pData,bytes_written}))
    return bytes_written
end function
constant write_cb = call_back({'+',write_callback})

function compose_soap_frobnicate(string foo, bar, baz)
  return sprintf("""
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
 xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
 <soap:Body>
  <frobnicate xmlns="http://example.com/frobnicate">
   <foo>%s</foo>
   <bar>%s</bar>
   <baz>%s</baz>
  </frobnicate>
 </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>""",{xml_encode(foo),xml_encode(bar),xml_encode(baz)})
end function

curl_global_init()
atom curl = curl_easy_init()
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://ameriwether.com/cgi-bin/info.pl")
string soap = compose_soap_frobnicate("'Ein'", ">Zwei<", "\"Drei\"")
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, soap)
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC)
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user")
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "password")
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_cb)
atom headers = NULL
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8")
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "SOAPAction: \"https://ameriwether.com/cgi-bin/info.pl/frobnicate\"")
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: text/plain") -- Example output easier to read as plain text.
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers)
-- Make the example URL work even if your CA bundle is missing.
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false)
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl)
if res!=CURLE_OK then
    printf(2, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res))
end if
curl_slist_free_all(headers)
curl_easy_cleanup(curl)
curl_global_cleanup()
Output:

note: foo/bar/baz are shown properly escaped on the terminal.

TCP Connection:
 127.0.0.1:40056 > 127.0.0.1:443
SSL Layer (TLSv1.2):
 CIPHER=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
 CIPHER_ALGKEYSIZE=256
 CIPHER_EXPORT=false
 CIPHER_USEKEYSIZE=256
 CLIENT_VERIFY=NONE
 COMPRESS_METHOD=NULL
 SECURE_RENEG=true
 SESSION_RESUMED=Initial
 TLS_SNI=ameriwether.com
HTTP Request:
 POST /cgi-bin/info.pl HTTP/1.1
HTTP Headers:
 Accept: text/plain
 ContentLength: 411
 ContentType: text/xml; charset=utf-8
 Host: ameriwether.com
 Soapaction: "https://ameriwether.com/cgi-bin/info.pl/frobnicate"
CGI Params:
 POSTDATA=<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
 xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
 <soap:Body>
  <frobnicate xmlns="http://example.com/frobnicate">
   <foo>'Ein'</foo>
   <bar>>Zwei<</bar>
   <baz>"Drei"</baz>
  </frobnicate>
 </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

PHP

Works with: PHP version 5.0.0+

<lang php><?php //load the wsdl file $client = new SoapClient("http://example.com/soap/definition.wsdl"); //functions are now available to be called $result = $client->soapFunc("hello"); $result = $client->anotherSoapFunc(34234);

//SOAP Information $client = new SoapClient("http://example.com/soap/definition.wsdl"); //list of SOAP types print_r($client->__getTypes()); //list if SOAP Functions print_r($client->__getFunctions()); ?></lang>

PureBasic

<lang Purebasic> XIncludeFile "COMatePLUS.pbi" Define.COMateObject soapObject = COMate_CreateObject("MSSOAP.SoapClient") soapObject\Invoke("MSSoapInit('http://example.com/soap/wsdl')") result = soapObject\Invoke("soapFunc('hello')") result2 = soapObject\Invoke("anotherSoapFunc(34234)") </lang>

Python

Works with: Python version 2.4 and 2.5

<lang python>from SOAPpy import WSDL proxy = WSDL.Proxy("http://example.com/soap/wsdl") result = proxy.soapFunc("hello") result = proxy.anotherSoapFunc(34234)</lang>

Note: SOAPpy is a third-party module and can be found at Python Web Services

Raku

(formerly Perl 6) <lang perl6># Reference:

  1. https://github.com/retupmoca/P6-SOAP
  2. http://wiki.dreamfactory.com/DreamFactory/Tutorials/Temp_Conversion_SOAP_API

use v6; use SOAP::Client;

my $request = SOAP::Client.new('http://www.w3schools.com/xml/tempconvert.asmx?WSDL') or die;

say $request.call('CelsiusToFahrenheit', Celsius => 100 ) or die;

say $request.call('FahrenheitToCelsius', Fahrenheit => 212 ) or die;</lang>

Output:
{CelsiusToFahrenheitResult => [212]}
{FahrenheitToCelsiusResult => [100]}

Ruby

Works with: Ruby version 1.8

<lang ruby>require 'soap/wsdlDriver'

wsdl = SOAP::WSDLDriverFactory.new("http://example.com/soap/wsdl") soap = wsdl.create_rpc_driver

response1 = soap.soapFunc(:elementName => "value") puts response1.soapFuncReturn

response2 = soap.anotherSoapFunc(:aNumber => 42) puts response2.anotherSoapFuncReturn</lang>

Smalltalk

Works with: Smalltalk/X
Works with: Dolphin Smalltalk

(not sure about Pharo and VW)

(assuming that the open source SOAPSpray package has been loaded.) <lang smalltalk>| service client response1 response2 |

service := SprayWSDLService onUrl: 'http://example.com/soap/wsdl'.

client := service createClient. response1 := client send: 'soapFunc' withArguments:{ 'hello' }. response2 := client send: 'anotherSoapFunc' withArguments:{ 34234 }.</lang>

Tcl

Works with: Tcl version 8.5+

Uses the tclws package. <lang Tcl>package require WS::Client

  1. Grok the service, and generate stubs
WS::Client::GetAndParseWsdl http://example.com/soap/wsdl
WS::Client::CreateStubs ExampleService  ;# Assume that's the service name...
  1. Do the calls

set result1 [ExampleService::soapFunc "hello"] set result2 [ExampleService::anotherSoapFunc 34234]</lang>

Uniface

Assuming http://example.com/soap/wsdl has been imported into repository and, as result, exists a new component called "webservice"

<lang Uniface> variables

  string result1, result2

endvariables

activate "webservice".soapFunc("hello", result1) activate "webservice".anotherSoapFunc(34234, result2) </lang>

VBScript

<lang vbscript>Dim client Dim result Set client = CreateObject("MSSOAP.SoapClient") client.MSSoapInit "http://example.com/soap/wsdl" result = client.soapFunc("hello") result = client.anotherSoapFunc(34234)</lang>

Visual Objects

<lang visobj>LOCAL oSoapClient AS OBJECT //OLEAUTOOBJECT LOCAL cUrl AS STRING LOCAL uResult AS USUAL oSoapClient := OLEAutoObject{"MSSOAP.SoapClient30"} cUrl  := "http://example.com/soap/wsdl" IF oSoapClient:fInit

  oSoapClient:mssoapinit(cUrl,"", "", "" )
  uResult := oSoapClient:soapFunc("hello")
  uResult := oSoapClient:anotherSoapFunc(34234)

ENDIF</lang>

Wren

Translation of: C
Library: libcurl

An embedded program so we can ask the C host to communicate with libcurl for us. <lang ecmascript>/* soap.wren */

var CURLOPT_URL = 10002 var CURLOPT_POST = 47 var CURLOPT_READFUNCTION = 20012 var CURLOPT_READDATA = 10009 var CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION = 20011 var CURLOPT_WRITEDATA = 10001 var CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER = 10023 var CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE = 30120 var CURLOPT_VERBOSE = 41

foreign class File {

   foreign static url
   foreign static readFile
   foreign static writeFile
   construct open(filename, mode) {}

}

foreign class CurlSlist {

   construct new() {}
   foreign append(s)

}

foreign class Curl {

   construct easyInit() {}
   foreign easySetOpt(opt, param)
   foreign easyPerform()
   foreign easyCleanup()

}

var soap = Fn.new { |url, inFile, outFile|

   var rfp = File.open(inFile, "r")
   if (rfp == 0) Fiber.abort("Error opening read file.")
   var wfp = File.open(outFile, "w+")
   if (wfp == 0) Fiber.abort("Error opening write file.")
   var header = CurlSlist.new()
   header = header.append("Content-Type:text/xml")
   header = header.append("SOAPAction: rsc")
   header = header.append("Transfer-Encoding: chunked")
   header = header.append("Expect:")
   var curl = Curl.easyInit()
   if (curl == 0) Fiber.abort("Error initializing cURL.")
   curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_URL, url)
   curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_POST, 1)
   curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, 0)  // read function to be supplied by C
   curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_READDATA, rfp)
   curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, 0) // write function to be supplied by C
   curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, wfp)
   curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, header)
   curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, -1)
   curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1)
   curl.easyPerform()
   curl.easyCleanup()

}

soap.call(File.url, File.readFile, File.writeFile)</lang>
We now embed this in the following C program, compile and run it. <lang c>#include <stdio.h>

  1. include <stdlib.h>
  2. include <string.h>
  3. include <curl/curl.h>
  4. include "wren.h"

/* C <=> Wren interface functions */

char *url, *read_file, *write_file;

size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmeb, void *stream) {

   return fwrite(ptr, size, nmeb, stream);

}

size_t read_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmeb, void *stream) {

   return fread(ptr, size, nmeb, stream);

}

void C_url(WrenVM* vm) {

   wrenSetSlotString(vm, 0, url);

}

void C_readFile(WrenVM* vm) {

   wrenSetSlotString(vm, 0, read_file);  

}

void C_writeFile(WrenVM* vm) {

   wrenSetSlotString(vm, 0, write_file);

}

void C_fileAllocate(WrenVM* vm) {

   FILE** fp = (FILE**)wrenSetSlotNewForeign(vm, 0, 0, sizeof(FILE*));
   const char *filename = wrenGetSlotString(vm, 1);
   const char *mode = wrenGetSlotString(vm, 2);
   *fp = fopen(filename, mode);

}

void C_curlSlistAllocate(WrenVM* vm) {

   wrenSetSlotNewForeign(vm, 0, 0, sizeof(struct curl_slist*));

}

void C_curlAllocate(WrenVM* vm) {

   CURL** pcurl = (CURL**)wrenSetSlotNewForeign(vm, 0, 0, sizeof(CURL*));
   *pcurl = curl_easy_init();

}

void C_append(WrenVM* vm) {

   struct curl_slist** plist = (struct curl_slist**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
   const char *s = wrenGetSlotString(vm, 1);
   *plist = curl_slist_append(*plist, s);

}

void C_easyPerform(WrenVM* vm) {

   CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
   curl_easy_perform(curl);

}

void C_easyCleanup(WrenVM* vm) {

   CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
   curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

}

void C_easySetOpt(WrenVM* vm) {

   CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
   CURLoption opt = (CURLoption)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 1);
   if (opt < 10000) {
       long lparam = (long)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 2);
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, lparam);
   } else if (opt < 20000) {
       if (opt == CURLOPT_WRITEDATA || opt == CURLOPT_READDATA) {
           FILE *fp = *(FILE**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 2);
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, fp);
       } else if (opt == CURLOPT_URL) {
           const char *url = wrenGetSlotString(vm, 2);
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, url);
       } else if (opt == CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER) {
           struct curl_slist* header = *(struct curl_slist**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 2);
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, header);
       }
   } else if (opt < 30000) {
       if (opt == CURLOPT_READFUNCTION) {
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, &read_data);
       } else if (opt == CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION) {
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, &write_data);
       }
   } else {
       curl_off_t cparam = (curl_off_t)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 2);
       curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, cparam);
   }

}

WrenForeignClassMethods bindForeignClass(WrenVM* vm, const char* module, const char* className) {

   WrenForeignClassMethods methods;
   methods.allocate = NULL;
   methods.finalize = NULL;
   if (strcmp(module, "main") == 0) {
       if (strcmp(className, "File") == 0) {
           methods.allocate = C_fileAllocate;
       } else if (strcmp(className, "CurlSlist") == 0) {
           methods.allocate = C_curlSlistAllocate;
       } else if (strcmp(className, "Curl") == 0) {
           methods.allocate = C_curlAllocate;
       }
   }
   return methods;

}

WrenForeignMethodFn bindForeignMethod(

   WrenVM* vm,
   const char* module,
   const char* className,
   bool isStatic,
   const char* signature) {
   if (strcmp(module, "main") == 0) {
       if (strcmp(className, "File") == 0) {
           if (isStatic && strcmp(signature, "url") == 0)              return C_url;
           if (isStatic && strcmp(signature, "readFile") == 0)         return C_readFile;
           if (isStatic && strcmp(signature, "writeFile") == 0)        return C_writeFile;
       } else if (strcmp(className, "CurlSlist") == 0) {
           if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "append(_)") == 0)       return C_append;
       } else if (strcmp(className, "Curl") == 0) {
           if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easySetOpt(_,_)") == 0) return C_easySetOpt;
           if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easyPerform()") == 0)   return C_easyPerform;
           if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easyCleanup()") == 0)   return C_easyCleanup;
       }
   }
   return NULL;

}

static void writeFn(WrenVM* vm, const char* text) {

   printf("%s", text);

}

void errorFn(WrenVM* vm, WrenErrorType errorType, const char* module, const int line, const char* msg) {

   switch (errorType) {
       case WREN_ERROR_COMPILE:
           printf("[%s line %d] [Error] %s\n", module, line, msg);
           break;
       case WREN_ERROR_STACK_TRACE:
           printf("[%s line %d] in %s\n", module, line, msg);
           break;
       case WREN_ERROR_RUNTIME:
           printf("[Runtime Error] %s\n", msg);
           break;
   }

}

char *readFile(const char *fileName) {

   FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "r");
   fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
   long fsize = ftell(f);
   rewind(f);
   char *script = malloc(fsize + 1);
   fread(script, 1, fsize, f);
   fclose(f);
   script[fsize] = 0;
   return script;

}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

   if (argc != 4 ) {

printf("Usage : %s <URL of WSDL> <Input file path> <Output file path>", argv[0]); return 0; }

   url = argv[1];
   read_file = argv[2];
   write_file = argv[3];
   WrenConfiguration config;
   wrenInitConfiguration(&config);
   config.writeFn = &writeFn;
   config.errorFn = &errorFn;
   config.bindForeignClassFn = &bindForeignClass;
   config.bindForeignMethodFn = &bindForeignMethod;
   WrenVM* vm = wrenNewVM(&config);
   const char* module = "main";
   const char* fileName = "soap.wren";
   char *script = readFile(fileName);
   WrenInterpretResult result = wrenInterpret(vm, module, script);
   switch (result) {
       case WREN_RESULT_COMPILE_ERROR:
           printf("Compile Error!\n");
           break;
       case WREN_RESULT_RUNTIME_ERROR:
           printf("Runtime Error!\n");
           break;
       case WREN_RESULT_SUCCESS:
           break;
   }
   wrenFreeVM(vm);
   free(script);
   return 0;

}</lang>