Raster bars

Display bars of color, moving up and down across the screen for horizontal raster bars, or left and right across the screen for vertical raster bars, making the raster bars move as stated by swaying side-to-side the respective way if possible. Use multiple colors in succession and carefully make a gradient between the colors if possible to achieve an effect of metallic-looking horizontal bars. Horizontal and/or vertical raster bars are accepted.

Perl 6

Works with: Rakudo version 2019.03

As there is no reference implementation, and rather sketchy task instructions, this may or may not fulfil the original authors intent.

Not really sure what is meant by "swaying".

Use Up / Down or Pg Up / Pg Dn to change the scroll speed.
Use Left / Right to adjust the gap between the raster bars.
Use Space bar to pause / resume scrolling.
Use Left Ctrl to reverse scroll direction.

<lang perl6>Use SDL2::Raw; use Cairo;

my $width = 1000; my $height = 1000;

SDL_Init(VIDEO);

my $window = SDL_CreateWindow(

   'Raster Bars - Perl 6',
   SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED_MASK,
   SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED_MASK,
   $width, $height, RESIZABLE

);

my $render = SDL_CreateRenderer($window, -1, ACCELERATED +| PRESENTVSYNC);

my @bars = (^100).map: { gen-bar( rand xx 3 ) };

SDL_SetRenderDrawBlendMode($render, 1);

my $event = SDL_Event.new;

enum KEY_CODES (

   K_UP     => 82,
   K_DOWN   => 81,
   K_LEFT   => 80,
   K_RIGHT  => 79,
   K_SPACE  => 44,
   K_PGUP   => 75,
   K_PGDN   => 78,
   K_LCTRL  => 224,

);

my $dir = 1; my $step = 6; my $incr = 1; my $y = 0; my $gap = 80; $height += 32;

main: loop {

   while SDL_PollEvent($event) {
       my $casted_event = SDL_CastEvent($event);
       given $casted_event {
           when *.type == QUIT    { last main }
           when *.type == KEYDOWN {
               if KEY_CODES(.scancode) -> $comm {
                   given $comm {
                       when 'K_UP'     { $step += $incr }
                       when 'K_DOWN'   { $step -= $incr if $step > $incr }
                       when 'K_LEFT'   { $gap = $gap < 32 ?? $gap !! $gap - 1 }
                       when 'K_RIGHT'  { $gap++ }
                       when 'K_PGUP'   { $step += $incr*5 }
                       when 'K_PGDN'   { $step -= $incr*5; $step = $step < $incr ?? $incr !! $step }
                       when 'K_SPACE'  { $step = $step ?? 0 !! $incr }
                       when 'K_LCTRL'  { $dir  *= -1 }
                   }
               }
               #say .scancode; # unknown key pressed
           }
           when *.type == WINDOWEVENT {
               if .event == 5 {
                   $width  = .data1;
                   $height = .data2 + 32;
               }
           }
       }
   }

   $y = ($height + $step * $dir + $y) % $height;

   for ^@bars {
       my $this-y = ($y + $gap * $_ - $height);
       SDL_RenderCopy( $render, @bars[$_], Nil, SDL_Rect.new(0, $this-y, $width, 32) );
   }

   SDL_RenderPresent($render);

   SDL_SetRenderDrawColor($render, 0, 0, 0, 0);

   SDL_RenderClear($render);

}

SDL_Quit();

sub gen-bar (@color) {

   my $bar = Cairo::Image.create( Cairo::FORMAT_ARGB32, 32, 32 );
   given Cairo::Context.new($bar) {
       my Cairo::Pattern::Gradient::Linear $lpat .= create(0.0, 0.0,  0.0, 32.0);
       $lpat.add_color_stop_rgba(  1, |(@color »*» .3), 1);
       $lpat.add_color_stop_rgba( .2, |(@color),        1);
       $lpat.add_color_stop_rgba(.25, |(@color),        1);
       $lpat.add_color_stop_rgba(.75, |(@color),        1);
       $lpat.add_color_stop_rgba( .8, |(@color),        1);
       $lpat.add_color_stop_rgba(  0, |(@color »+» .8), 1);
       .rectangle(0, 0, 32, 32);
       .pattern($lpat);
       .fill;
       $lpat.destroy;
   }

   my $bar_texture = SDL_CreateTexture(
       $render, %PIXELFORMAT<ARGB8888>,
       STATIC, 32, 32
   );

   SDL_UpdateTexture(
       $bar_texture,
       SDL_Rect.new(:x(0), :y(0), :w(32), :h(32)),
       $bar.data, $bar.stride // 32
   );

   $bar_texture

}</lang>