Matrix with two diagonals
- Task
Draw a square matrix which has 1's on both diagonals but 0's elsewhere.
C
<lang c>#include <stdio.h>
void specialMatrix(unsigned int n) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
if (i == j || i + j == n - 1) {
printf("%d ", 1);
} else {
printf("%d ", 0);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int main() {
specialMatrix(10); // even n
printf("\n");
specialMatrix(11); // odd n
return 0;
}</lang>
- Output:
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
F#
<lang fsharp> // Matrix with two diagonals. Nigel Galloway: February 17th., 2022 let m11 m=Array2D.init m m (fun n g->if n=g || n+g=m-1 then 1 else 0) printfn "%A\n\n%A" (m11 5) (m11 6) </lang>
- Output:
[[1; 0; 0; 0; 1] [0; 1; 0; 1; 0] [0; 0; 1; 0; 0] [0; 1; 0; 1; 0] [1; 0; 0; 0; 1]] [[1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 1] [0; 1; 0; 0; 1; 0] [0; 0; 1; 1; 0; 0] [0; 0; 1; 1; 0; 0] [0; 1; 0; 0; 1; 0] [1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 1]]
Factor
<lang factor>USING: io kernel math math.matrices prettyprint ;
- <x-matrix> ( n -- matrix )
dup dup 1 - '[ 2dup = -rot + _ = or 1 0 ? ] <matrix-by-indices> ;
6 <x-matrix> simple-table. nl 7 <x-matrix> simple-table.</lang>
- Output:
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Go
<lang go>package main
import "fmt"
func specialMatrix(n uint) {
for i := uint(0); i < n; i++ {
for j := uint(0); j < n; j++ {
if i == j || i+j == n-1 {
fmt.Printf("%d ", 1)
} else {
fmt.Printf("%d ", 0)
}
}
fmt.Println()
}
}
func main() {
specialMatrix(8) // even n fmt.Println() specialMatrix(9) // odd n
}</lang>
- Output:
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Haskell
<lang haskell>---------------- MATRIX WITH TWO DIAGONALS ---------------
twoDiagonalMatrix :: Int -> Int twoDiagonalMatrix n = flip (fmap . go) xs <$> xs
where
xs = [1 .. n]
go x y
| y == x || (y == succ (subtract x n)) = 1
| otherwise = 0
TEST -------------------------
main :: IO () main =
mapM_ putStrLn $
unlines . fmap (((' ' :) . show) =<<)
. twoDiagonalMatrix
<$> [10, 11]</lang>
- Output:
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Python
<lang python>Matrix with two diagonals
- twoDiagonalMatrix :: Int -> Int
def twoDiagonalMatrix(n):
A square matrix of dimension n with ones
along both diagonals, and zeros elsewhere.
xs = range(1, 1 + n)
return [
[
1 if x in (y, (n - y) + 1) else 0
for x in xs
]
for y in xs
]
- ------------------------- TEST -------------------------
- main :: IO ()
def main():
Matrices of dimension 7 and 8
for n in [7, 8]:
print(
showMatrix(
twoDiagonalMatrix(n)
) + '\n'
)
- ----------------------- GENERIC ------------------------
- showMatrix :: Int -> String
def showMatrix(rows):
String representation of a matrix
return '\n'.join([
' '.join([str(x) for x in y]) for y in rows
])
- MAIN ---
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()</lang>
- Output:
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Red
<lang rebol>Red[]
x-matrix: function [size][
repeat i size [
repeat j size [
prin either any [i = j i + j = (size + 1)] [1] [0]
prin sp
]
prin newline
]
]
x-matrix 6 prin newline x-matrix 7</lang>
- Output:
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Ring
<lang ring>
- Project : Identity Matrix
- Date : 2022/16/02
- Author : Gal Zsolt (~ CalmoSoft ~)
- Email : <calmosoft@gmail.com>
load "stdlib.ring" load "guilib.ring"
size = 8 C_Spacing = 1
C_ButtonBlueStyle = 'border-radius:6px;color:black; background-color: blue' C_ButtonOrangeStyle = 'border-radius:6px;color:black; background-color: orange'
Button = newlist(size,size) LayoutButtonRow = list(size)
app = new qApp {
win = new qWidget() {
setWindowTitle('Identity Matrix') move(500,100) reSize(600,600) winheight = win.height() fontSize = 18 + (winheight / 100)
LayoutButtonMain = new QVBoxLayout()
LayoutButtonMain.setSpacing(C_Spacing) LayoutButtonMain.setContentsmargins(0,0,0,0)
for Row = 1 to size LayoutButtonRow[Row] = new QHBoxLayout() { setSpacing(C_Spacing) setContentsmargins(0,0,0,0) }
for Col = 1 to size
Button[Row][Col] = new QPushButton(win) {
setSizePolicy(1,1)
}
LayoutButtonRow[Row].AddWidget(Button[Row][Col]) next LayoutButtonMain.AddLayout(LayoutButtonRow[Row]) next
LayoutDataRow1 = new QHBoxLayout() { setSpacing(C_Spacing) setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0) }
LayoutButtonMain.AddLayout(LayoutDataRow1)
setLayout(LayoutButtonMain)
show()
}
pBegin()
exec()
}
func pBegin()
for Row = 1 to size
for Col = 1 to size
if Row = Col or Row + Col = 9
Button[Row][Col].setStyleSheet(C_ButtonOrangeStyle)
Button[Row][Col].settext("1")
else
Button[Row][Col].setStyleSheet(C_ButtonBlueStyle)
Button[Row][Col].settext("0")
ok
next
next
score = 0
</lang>
Outpu image:
Special identity matrix with two diagonals
Wren
A terminal based solution as I don't like asking people to view external images. <lang ecmascript>var specialMatrix = Fn.new { |n|
for (i in 0...n) {
for (j in 0...n) {
System.write((i == j || i + j == n - 1) ? "1 " : "0 ")
}
System.print()
}
}
specialMatrix.call(6) // even n System.print() specialMatrix.call(7) // odd n</lang>
- Output:
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
XPL0
<lang XPL0>proc DrawMat(S); int S, I, J; [for I:= 0 to S-1 do
[for J:= 0 to S-1 do
Text(0, if J=I or J=S-1-I then "1 " else "0 ");
CrLf(0);
];
]; [DrawMat(6); CrLf(0);
DrawMat(7); CrLf(0);
]</lang>
- Output:
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1