Filter
Filter
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Select certain elements from an Array into a new Array in a generic way. To demonstrate, select all even numbers from an Array.
AppleScript
set array to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} set evens to {} repeat with i in array -- very important -- list index starts at 1 not 0 if (i mod 2 = 0) then set evens to evens & i end repeat
C
int arr[5] = {1,2,3,4,5}; int *result; int memoryReqd = 0,length = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]), i,j; for (i=0; i<length; i++) { if(0 == arr[i]%2) { memoryReqd++; } } result = (int*)malloc(memoryReqd*sizeof(int)); for(i=0,j=0; i<length; i++) { if(0 == arr[i]%2) { result[j++]=arr[i]; } }
Test our resultant array:
for(i=0; i<memoryReqd; i++) { printf("%d\n",result[i]); }
C++
Compiler: Visual C++ 2005
Libraries: STL, Boost.Lambda
using namespace std; using namespace boost::lambda; vector<int> ary(10); int i = 0; for_each(ary.begin(), ary.end(), _1 = ++var(i)); // init array vector<int> evens; remove_copy_if(ary.begin(), ary.end(), back_inserter(evens), _1 % 2); // filter copy
C#
// .NET 1.x solution ArrayList array = new ArrayList( new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } ); ArrayList evens = new ArrayList(); foreach( int i in array ) { if( (i%2) == 0 ) evens.Add( i ); } foreach( int i in evens ) System.Console.WriteLine( i.ToString() );
// .NET 2.0 solution List<int> array = new List<int>( new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } ); List<int> evens = array.FindAll( delegate( int i ) { return (i%2)==0; } ); foreach( int i in evens ) System.Console.WriteLine( i.ToString() );
Haskell
ary = [1..10] evens = [ x | x <- ary, even x ]
IDL
The where() function can select elements on any logical expression. For example
result = array[where(NOT array AND 1)]
Java
int[] array = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; List<Integer> evensList = new ArrayList<Integer>(); for (int i: array) { if (i % 2 == 0) evensList.add(i); } int[] evens = evensList.toArray(new int[0]);
JavaScript
var arr = [1,2,3,4,5]; var evens = []; for (var i=0, ilen=arr.length; i<ilen; i++) if (arr[i] % 2 == 0) evens.push(arr[i]);
Interpreter: Firefox 2.0
var numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]; var evens = [i for (i in numbers) if (i % 2 == 0)]; function range(limit) { for(var i = 0; i < limit; i++) { yield i; } } var evens2 = [i for (i in range(100)) if (i % 2 == 0)];
Perl
my @list = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6); my @even = grep { 0 == $_%2; } @list;
PHP
Using a standard loop
$arr = range(1,5); $evens = array(); foreach ($arr as $val){ if ($val % 2 == 0) $evens[] = $val); } print_r($evens);
Using a filter function
function is_even($var) { return(!($var & 1)); } $arr = range(1,5); $evens = array_filter($arr, "is_even"); print_r($evens);
Python
values = range(10) evens = [x for x in values if not(x & 1)] ievens = (x for x in values if not(x & 1)) # lazy
Ruby
ary = [1,2,3,4,5,6] #or ary = (1..6).to_a even_ary = ary.select{|el|el%2==0} # => [2, 4, 6]
Scala
val a = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) val even = a.filter{x => x % 2 == 0}
Or
val even = for(val x <- a; x % 2 == 0) yield x
SQL
Task: Select certain elements from an Array into a new Array in a generic way. To demonstrate, select all even numbers from an Array.
MS SQL
--Create the original array (table #nos) with numbers from 1 to 10 create table #nos (v int) declare @n int set @n=1 while @n<=10 begin insert into #nos values (@n) set @n=@n+1 end --Select the subset that are even into the new array (table #evens) select v into #evens from #nos where v % 2 = 0 -- Show #evens select * from #evens -- Clean up so you can edit and repeat: drop table #nos drop table #evens
MySQL
create temporary table nos (v int); insert into nos values (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10); create temporary table evens (v int); insert into evens select v from nos where v%2=0; select * from evens order by v; /*2,4,6,8,10*/ drop table nos; drop table evens;
Standard ML
val ary = [1,2,3,4,5,6]; List.filter (fn x => x mod 2 = 0) ary
Tcl
TCL doesn't really have a concept of a "number" per se - strictly speaking its only data type is the string (but a string can be interpreted as a number, of course). The generic way of getting certain elements from an array looks roughly like this:
foreach key [array names arr] {if { <condition> } then {puts $arr($key)}}