Vibrating rectangles
- Task
- Draw at least 20 rectangles with a common center, to be more precise, the circumcenter of all the rectangles must coincide. None of the rectangles must touch or intersect any other rectangle.
- Animate the colours of the rectangles by fading in the colour from the outermost rectangle to the innermost.
- The animation loop can continue for a definite number of iterations or forever.
Create Vibrating rectangles
C
Dimensions of the rectangles, their number and the animation delay can be configured. Requires the WinBGIm library. <lang C> /*Abhishek Ghosh, 15th September 2018*/
- include<graphics.h>
void vibratingRectangles(int winWidth,int winHeight,int leastLength,int leastWidth,int num, int msec) { int color = 1,i,x = winWidth/2, y = winHeight/2;
while(!kbhit()){ setcolor(color++); for(i=num;i>0;i--){ rectangle(x - i*leastLength,y - i*leastWidth,x + i*leastLength,y + i*leastWidth); delay(msec); }
if(color>MAXCOLORS){ color = 1; } } }
int main() { initwindow(1000,1000,"Vibrating Rectangles...");
vibratingRectangles(1000,1000,30,15,20,500);
closegraph();
return 0; } </lang>
EasyLang
<lang>on timer
sz -= 2 if sz < 0 sz = 49 color random 1000 . move 50 - sz 50 - sz line 50 + sz 50 - sz line 50 + sz 50 + sz line 50 - sz 50 + sz line 50 - sz 50 - sz timer 0.2
. clear timer 0.2</lang>
Factor
<lang factor>USING: accessors calendar colors.constants combinators kernel locals math math.vectors opengl timers ui ui.gadgets ui.gadgets.worlds ui.pens.solid ui.render ; IN: rosetta-code.vibrating-squares
TUPLE: vibrating < gadget
{ old-color initial: COLOR: black }
{ new-color initial: COLOR: red }
{ frame initial: 0 } ;
DEFER: on-tick
- <vibrating-gadget> ( -- gadget )
vibrating new COLOR: black <solid> >>interior COLOR: red >>new-color COLOR: black >>old-color dup [ on-tick ] curry f 250 milliseconds <timer> start-timer ;
M: vibrating pref-dim* drop { 420 420 } ;
- draw-squares ( loc dim n -- loc' dim' )
[ 2dup gl-rect [ { 10 10 } v+ ] [ { -20 -20 } v+ ] bi* ]
times ;
M:: vibrating draw-gadget* ( GADGET -- )
GADGET frame>> 20 mod :> n
GADGET new-color>> gl-color
{ 10 10 } { 400 400 } n draw-squares
GADGET old-color>> gl-color
20 n - draw-squares 2drop ;
- on-tick ( GADGET -- )
GADGET relayout-1
GADGET [ 1 + ] change-frame frame>> 20 mod zero? [
GADGET new-color>> GADGET old-color<<
GADGET new-color>> {
{ COLOR: red [ COLOR: green ] }
{ COLOR: green [ COLOR: blue ] }
[ drop COLOR: red ]
} case GADGET new-color<<
] when ;
MAIN-WINDOW: vibrating-squares
{
{ title "Vibrating Squares" }
{ window-controls
{ normal-title-bar close-button minimize-button } }
} <vibrating-gadget> >>gadgets ;</lang>
Go
This uses Go's 'image' packages in its standard library to create an animated GIF.
When played this is somewhat similar to the Python entry except that it uses a 7 (rather than 6) color palette and repeats indefinitely.
Although the .gif works fine in Firefox it might not do so in EOG due to optimizations made during its creation. If so, then the following ImageMagick command should fix it:
$ convert vibrating.gif -coalesce vibrating2.gif $ eog vibrating2.gif
<lang go>package main
import (
"image" "image/color" "image/gif" "log" "os"
)
var (
black = color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}
red = color.RGBA{255, 0, 0, 255}
green = color.RGBA{0, 255, 0, 255}
blue = color.RGBA{0, 0, 255, 255}
magenta = color.RGBA{255, 0, 255, 255}
cyan = color.RGBA{0, 255, 255, 255}
yellow = color.RGBA{255, 255, 0, 255}
white = color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}
)
var palette = []color.Color{red, green, blue, magenta, cyan, yellow, white, black}
func hline(img *image.Paletted, x1, y, x2 int, ci uint8) {
for ; x1 <= x2; x1++ {
img.SetColorIndex(x1, y, ci)
}
}
func vline(img *image.Paletted, x, y1, y2 int, ci uint8) {
for ; y1 <= y2; y1++ {
img.SetColorIndex(x, y1, ci)
}
}
func setBackgroundColor(img *image.Paletted, w, h int, ci uint8) {
for x := 0; x < w; x++ {
for y := 0; y < h; y++ {
img.SetColorIndex(x, y, ci)
}
}
}
func drawRectangle(img *image.Paletted, x1, y1, x2, y2 int, ci uint8) {
hline(img, x1, y1, x2, ci) hline(img, x1, y2, x2, ci) vline(img, x1, y1, y2, ci) vline(img, x2, y1, y2, ci)
}
func main() {
const nframes = 140
const delay = 10 // 100ms
width, height := 500, 500
anim := gif.GIF{LoopCount: nframes}
rect := image.Rect(0, 0, width, height)
for c := uint8(0); c < 7; c++ {
for f := 0; f < 20; f++ {
img := image.NewPaletted(rect, palette)
setBackgroundColor(img, width, height, 7) // black background
for r := 0; r < 20; r++ {
ix := c
if r < f {
ix = (ix + 1) % 7
}
x := width * (r + 1) / 50
y := height * (r + 1) / 50
w := width - x
h := height - y
drawRectangle(img, x, y, w, h, ix)
}
anim.Delay = append(anim.Delay, delay)
anim.Image = append(anim.Image, img)
}
}
file, err := os.Create("vibrating.gif")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer file.Close()
if err2 := gif.EncodeAll(file, &anim); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err2)
}
}</lang>
J
NB. warning: overwrites /tmp/10[0-3][0-9].jpg
NB. and /tmp/r.gif
NB. uses imagemagic convert and a browser to display the animation.
NB. works on linux
NB. https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ulam_spiral_(for_primes)#J
require'jpeg'
spiral =: ,~ $ [: /: }.@(2 # >:@i.@-) +/\@# <:@+: $ (, -)@(1&,)
ulamspiral =: *: - spiral
NB. Corners are the squares of every other odd number.
NB. Rectangles ulams with first column < and <: second column of CORNERS
[CORNERS=: *: 1 2 p. i. _20 2
5929 6241
5329 5625
4761 5041
4225 4489
3721 3969
3249 3481
2809 3025
2401 2601
2025 2209
1681 1849
1369 1521
1089 1225
841 961
625 729
441 529
289 361
169 225
81 121
25 49
1 9
NB. S is a sufficiently large Ulam spiral matrix
S=: ulamspiral 81
NB. A are 20 Boolean bitmaps of squares
A =: CORNERS ((> {.)~ *. (<: {:)~)"1 _ S
NB. B is a bitmap of all the squares
B =: +/ A
NB. C is a running sum. first 6 upper left corners shown
<"2 ] 6 10 10 {. C =: B +"2 +/\ A
┌───────────────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────────┬───────────────────┐
│0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│
│0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2│
│0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│
│0 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1│0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2│
│0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0│
│0 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1│0 2 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 1│0 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2│0 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2│
│0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0│
│0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1│0 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 1│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 1 1 1│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 2 2│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 2 2│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 2 2│
│0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0│
│0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1│0 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 1│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 1│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2│0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2│
└───────────────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────────┴───────────────────┘
NB. D is C catenated to itself with the ones and twos swapped.
D=: (, ]`(0,2,:1"0)}) C
NB. E is the 40 matrices with ID, in 3 levels
E=: (;"2 0 (1000 + i.@#))@:(*&16b301070) D
NB. overwrite the files then get some help from the shell
empty@:(writejpeg('.jpg' ,~ '/tmp/' , ":))&>/"1 E
2!:0'convert -resize 600% /tmp/10[0-3][0-9].jpg -delay 10 -loop 0 /tmp/r.gif'
echo 'please view the animation /tmp/r.gif in chrome browser'
JavaScript
HTML you'll need for testing
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>Vibrating rectangles</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
body{background-color:black;text-align:center;margin-top:150px}
</style>
<script src="vibRects.js"></script>
</head>
<body onload="start()">
<div id='wnd'></div>
</body>
</html>
<lang javascript> const SIZE = 400, WAIT = .025; class VibRects {
constructor() {
this.wait = WAIT;
this.colorIndex = 0;
this.dimension = 5;
this.lastTime = 0;
this.accumulator = 0;
this.deltaTime = 1 / 60;
this.colors = ["#ff0000", "#ff8000", "#ffff00", "#80ff00", "#00ff00", "#00ff80",
"#00ffff", "#0080ff", "#0000ff", "#8000ff", "#ff00ff", "#ff0080"];
this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
this.canvas.width = SIZE;
this.canvas.height = SIZE;
const d = document.getElementById("wnd");
d.appendChild(this.canvas);
this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
for(let d = this.dimension; d < SIZE / 2; d += 10) {
this.draw("#404040", d);
}
}
draw(clr, d) {
this.ctx.strokeStyle = clr;
this.ctx.beginPath();
this.ctx.moveTo(d, d);
this.ctx.lineTo(SIZE - d, d);
this.ctx.lineTo(SIZE - d, SIZE - d);
this.ctx.lineTo(d, SIZE - d);
this.ctx.closePath();
this.ctx.stroke();
}
update(dt) {
if((this.wait -= dt) < 0) {
this.draw(this.colors[this.colorIndex], this.dimension);
this.wait = WAIT;
if((this.dimension += 10) > SIZE / 2) {
this.dimension = 5;
this.colorIndex = (this.colorIndex + 1) % this.colors.length;
}
}
}
start() {
this.loop = (time) => {
this.accumulator += (time - this.lastTime) / 1000;
while(this.accumulator > this.deltaTime) {
this.accumulator -= this.deltaTime;
this.update(Math.min(this.deltaTime));
}
this.lastTime = time;
requestAnimationFrame(this.loop);
}
this.loop(0);
}
} function start() {
const vibRects = new VibRects(); vibRects.start();
} </lang>
Julia
<lang julia>using Gtk, Graphics, Colors
const height, width, x0, y0 = 480, 640, 320, 240 const can = @GtkCanvas() const win = GtkWindow(can, "Vibrating Rectangles", width, height) const colrs = colormap("rdBu") const sizes = collect(2:4:div(width, 2)) const params = [1, 2]
draw(can) do widget
ctx = getgc(can) set_line_width(ctx, 1) c = colrs[params[1]] set_source_rgb(ctx, c.r, c.g, c.b) i = sizes[params[2]] rectangle(ctx, x0 - i, y0 - i, 2i, div(8i, 3)) stroke(ctx)
end
while true
params[1] = params[1] % 99 + 1 params[2] = params[2] % (length(sizes) - 1) + 1 draw(can) show(can) sleep(0.25)
end </lang>
Objeck
Uses SLD2 libraries and 80's neon colors. <lang objeck>use Game.SDL2; use Game.Framework;
class Vibrating {
@framework : GameFramework; @rec_offset : Int; @rec_colors : Color[]; @rec_color_index : Int;
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
vibrating := Vibrating->New();
vibrating->Run();
}
New() {
@framework := GameFramework->New(GameConsts->SCREEN_WIDTH, GameConsts->SCREEN_HEIGHT, "Vibrating Rectangles");
@framework->SetClearColor(Color->New(0, 0, 0));
@rec_colors := Color->New[5];
@rec_colors[0] := Color->New(255, 240, 1);
@rec_colors[1] := Color->New(253, 25, 153);
@rec_colors[2] := Color->New(153, 252, 32);
@rec_colors[3] := Color->New(0, 230, 254);
@rec_colors[4] := Color->New(161, 14, 236);
}
method : Run() ~ Nil {
if(@framework->IsOk()) {
e := @framework->GetEvent();
frame_count := 0;
quit := false;
while(<>quit) {
@framework->FrameStart();
# process input
while(e->Poll() <> 0) {
if(e->GetType() = EventType->SDL_QUIT) {
quit := true;
};
};
Render(frame_count);
@framework->FrameEnd();
frame_count += 1;
if(frame_count >= @framework->GetFps()) {
frame_count := 0;
};
};
}
else {
"--- Error Initializing Environment ---"->ErrorLine();
return;
};
leaving {
@framework->Quit();
};
}
method : Render(frame_count : Int) ~ Nil {
# rectangle offsets
if(frame_count % GameConsts->REC_REFRESH = 0) {
@rec_offset += 1;
if(@rec_offset >= GameConsts->REC_MAX) {
@rec_offset := 0;
@rec_color_index += 1;
};
};
# rectangle colors
first_color := @rec_colors[@rec_color_index];
second_color : Color;
if(@rec_color_index + 1 < @rec_colors->Size()) {
second_color := @rec_colors[@rec_color_index + 1];
}
else {
second_color := @rec_colors[0];
@rec_color_index := 0;
};
@framework->Clear();
for(i := 1; i < GameConsts->REC_MAX; i += 1;) {
if(i < @rec_offset) {
DrawRectangle(i, first_color);
}
else {
DrawRectangle(i, second_color);
};
};
@framework->Show(); }
method : DrawRectangle(step : Int, color : Color) ~ Nil {
x := step * GameConsts->REC_DIST; w := GameConsts->SCREEN_WIDTH - x * 2;
y := step * GameConsts->REC_DIST; h := GameConsts->SCREEN_HEIGHT - y * 2;
renderer := @framework->GetRenderer(); renderer->SetDrawColor(color->GetR(), color->GetG(), color->GetB(), 0); renderer->DrawRect(Rect->New(x, y, w, h)); renderer->DrawRect(Rect->New(x + 1, y + 1, w - 2, h - 2)); renderer->DrawRect(Rect->New(x + 2, y + 2, w - 4, h - 4)); }
}
consts GameConsts {
SCREEN_WIDTH := 640, SCREEN_HEIGHT := 480, REC_DIST := 12, REC_MAX := 20, REC_REFRESH := 15
} </lang>
Perl
Using the core module Time::HiRres to get sub-second sleep
<lang perl>use utf8; binmode STDOUT, ":utf8"; use Time::HiRes qw(sleep);
%r = ('tl' => qw<┌>, 'tr' => qw<┐>, 'h' => qw<─>, 'v' => qw<│>, 'bl' => qw<└>, 'br' => qw<┘>); @colors = ("\e[1;31m", "\e[1;32m", "\e[1;33m", "\e[1;34m", "\e[1;35m", "\e[1;36m");
print "\e[?25l"; # hide the cursor
$SIG{INT} = sub { print "\e[0H\e[0J\e[?25h"; exit; }; # clean up on exit
while (1) {
@c = palette() unless $n % 16; rect($_, 31-$_) for 0..15; display(@vibe); sleep .20; push @c, $c[0]; shift @c; $n++;
}
sub palette {
my @c = sort { -1 + 2*int(rand 2) } @colors;
($c[0], $c[1], $c[2]) x 12;
}
sub rect {
my ($b, $e) = @_;
my $c = $c[$b % @c];
my @bb = ($c.$r{tl}, (($r{h})x($e-$b-1)), $r{tr}."\e[0m");
my @ee = ($c.$r{bl}, (($r{h})x($e-$b-1)), $r{br}."\e[0m");
$vibe[$b][$_] = shift @bb for $b .. $e;
$vibe[$e][$_] = shift @ee for $b .. $e;
$vibe[$_][$b] = $vibe[$_][$e] = $c.$r{v}."\e[0m" for $b+1 .. $e-1;
}
sub display {
my(@rect) = @_;
print "\e[0H\e[0J\n\n";
for my $row (@rect) {
print "\t\t\t";
print $_ // ' ' for @$row;
print "\n";
}
}</lang>
Phix
<lang Phix>-- demo\rosetta\vibrect.exw -- -- Draws concentric rectangles in random colours to simulate vibration. -- Press +/- to increase/decrease the number of rectangles being drawn. -- Resizing the window, as it turns out, achieves much the same effect -- as +/-, only much quicker (by increasing/decreasing the spacing). -- integer numrects = 125 -- (max non-touching for a height of 500)
include pGUI.e
Ihandle dlg, canvas cdCanvas cddbuffer, cdcanvas
function redraw_cb(Ihandle /*ih*/, integer /*posx*/, integer /*posy*/)
integer {w,h} = IupGetIntInt(canvas, "DRAWSIZE")
atom dw = w/(numrects*2+1),
dh = h/(numrects*2+1)
cdCanvasActivate(cddbuffer)
for i=1 to numrects do
cdCanvasSetForeground(cddbuffer,rand(#FFFFFF))
atom wd = i*dw,
hd = i*dh
cdCanvasRect(cddbuffer, wd, w-wd, hd, h-hd)
end for
cdCanvasFlush(cddbuffer)
return IUP_DEFAULT
end function
function map_cb(Ihandle ih)
cdcanvas = cdCreateCanvas(CD_IUP, ih) cddbuffer = cdCreateCanvas(CD_DBUFFER, cdcanvas) cdCanvasSetBackground(cddbuffer, CD_WHITE) cdCanvasSetForeground(cddbuffer, CD_BLACK) return IUP_DEFAULT
end function
function timer_cb(Ihandle /*ih*/)
IupUpdate(canvas) return IUP_IGNORE
end function
function esc_close(Ihandle /*ih*/, atom c)
if c=K_ESC then return IUP_CLOSE end if
if c='+' or (c='-' and numrects>3) then
numrects -= c-','
cdCanvasClear(cddbuffer)
IupUpdate(canvas)
end if
return IUP_CONTINUE
end function
procedure main()
IupOpen()
canvas = IupCanvas(NULL)
IupSetAttribute(canvas, "RASTERSIZE", "602x502") -- initial size
IupSetCallback(canvas, "MAP_CB", Icallback("map_cb"))
dlg = IupDialog(canvas)
IupSetAttribute(dlg, "TITLE", "Vibrating Rectangles")
IupSetCallback(dlg, "K_ANY", Icallback("esc_close"))
IupSetCallback(canvas, "ACTION", Icallback("redraw_cb"))
IupMap(dlg)
IupSetAttribute(canvas, "RASTERSIZE", NULL) -- release the minimum limitation
IupShowXY(dlg,IUP_CENTER,IUP_CENTER)
Ihandle timer = IupTimer(Icallback("timer_cb"), 40)
IupMainLoop()
IupClose()
end procedure main()</lang>
Python
<lang python>import turtle from itertools import cycle from time import sleep
def rect(t, x, y):
x2, y2 = x/2, y/2
t.setpos(-x2, -y2)
t.pendown()
for pos in [(-x2, y2), (x2, y2), (x2, -y2), (-x2, -y2)]:
t.goto(pos)
t.penup()
def rects(t, colour, wait_between_rect=0.1):
for x in range(550, 0, -25):
t.color(colour)
rect(t, x, x*.75)
sleep(wait_between_rect)
tl=turtle.Turtle() screen=turtle.Screen() screen.setup(620,620) screen.bgcolor('black') screen.title('Rosetta Code Vibrating Rectangles') tl.pensize(3) tl.speed(0) tl.penup() tl.ht() colours = 'red green blue orange white yellow'.split() for colour in cycle(colours):
rects(tl, colour) sleep(0.5)
</lang>
- Output:
Hmm, maybe this?
Racket
Via big-bang.
<lang racket>#lang racket
(require 2htdp/image
2htdp/universe)
(define N 20) (define SIZE 400) (define OFFSET 80) (define RATE 0.2)
- a state is a pair of color index and position
(define colors '(red orange yellow green blue indigo violet)) (define (mod x) (modulo x (length colors)))
(big-bang (cons 0 (sub1 N))
[on-tick
(match-lambda
[(cons m 0) (cons (mod (add1 m)) (sub1 N))]
[(cons m n) (cons m (sub1 n))])
RATE]
[to-draw
(match-lambda
[(cons m n)
(apply
overlay
(append
(for/list ([i (in-range N 0 -1)])
(square (* i (/ (- SIZE OFFSET) N))
'outline
(if (> i n)
(list-ref colors (mod (add1 m)))
(list-ref colors m))))
(list (empty-scene SIZE SIZE 'black))))])])</lang>
Raku
(formerly Perl 6)
ANSI graphics
Ok. The task description is essentially non-existent. In looking at the reference implementation (Ring) it seems like we are supposed to draw a series of concentric rectangles and then alter the colors step-wise. No actual vibration apparent.
Could fire up a GUI but WTH, let's try it at a command line with ANSI.
Draws a series of concentric rectangles then rotates through the color palette. Every three seconds, chooses new random palette colors and reverses rotation direction.
<lang perl6># box drawing characters my %r = :tl<┌>, :h<─>, :tr<┐>, :v<│>, :bl<└>, :br<┘>;
my @colors = « \e[1;31m \e[1;94m \e[1;33m \e[1;35m \e[1;36m \e[1;32m \e[1;34m »;
- color palette
my @c = flat @colors[0] xx 12, @colors[3] xx 12, @colors[2] xx 12;
print "\e[?25l"; # hide the cursor
signal(SIGINT).tap: {
print "\e[0H\e[0J\e[?25h"; # clean up on exit exit;
}
my $rot = 1;
my @vibe;
loop {
rect($_, 31-$_) for ^15;
display @vibe;
@c.=rotate($rot);
if ++$ %% 30 {
@c = |@colors.pick(3);
@c = sort(flat @c xx 12);
$rot *= -1;
}
sleep .1;
}
sub rect ($b, $e) {
@vibe[$b;$b..$e] = @c[$b % @c]~%r<tl>, |((%r<h>) xx ($e - $b - 1)), %r~"\e[0m";
@vibe[$e;$b..$e] = @c[$b % @c]~%r<bl>, |((%r<h>) xx ($e - $b - 1)), %r
~"\e[0m";
($b ^..^ $e).map: { @vibe[$_;$b] = @vibe[$_;$e] = @c[$b % @c]~%r<v>~"\e[0m" }
}
sub display (@rect) {
print "\e[0H\e[0J\n\n";
for @rect -> @row {
print "\t\t\t";
print $_ // ' ' for @row;
print "\n";
}
}</lang>
See: Vibrating rectangles (.gif image)
SDL Animation
Fully animated SDL2 graphics lib version. Will adjust rendered rectangles to fill resized windows. Hit the space bar to toggle palette rotation direction.
<lang perl6>use SDL2::Raw;
my $width = 1200; my $height = 800;
SDL_Init(VIDEO);
my $window = SDL_CreateWindow(
'Vibrating rectangles', SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED_MASK, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED_MASK, $width, $height, RESIZABLE
);
my $render = SDL_CreateRenderer($window, -1, ACCELERATED +| PRESENTVSYNC);
my $event = SDL_Event.new;
enum KEY_CODES (
K_SPACE => 44,
);
my $num = 80; my @rgb = palette($num); my ($cx, $cy); my $dir = 1;
main: loop {
while SDL_PollEvent($event) {
my $casted_event = SDL_CastEvent($event);
given $casted_event {
when *.type == QUIT { last main }
when *.type == WINDOWEVENT {
if .event == 5 {
$width = .data1;
$height = .data2;
}
}
when *.type == KEYDOWN {
if KEY_CODES(.scancode) -> $comm {
given $comm {
when 'K_SPACE' { $dir *= -1; }
}
}
#say .scancode; # unknown key pressed
}
}
}
($cx, $cy) = $width div 2, $height div 2;
for 1..^$num {
my ($x, $y) = ($cx - ($width/2/$num*$_), $cy - ($height/2/$num*$_))».round;
my ($w, $h) = ($width/$num*$_, $height/$num*$_)».round;
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor($render, |@rgb[$_], 255);
SDL_RenderDrawRect($render, SDL_Rect.new(:x($x), :y($y), :w($w), :h($h)));
}
@rgb.=rotate($dir);
SDL_RenderPresent($render);
SDL_SetRenderDrawColor($render, 0, 0, 0, 0);
SDL_RenderClear($render);
}
SDL_Quit();
sub palette ($l) { (^$l).map: { hsv2rgb(($_ * 360/$l % 360)/360, 1, 1).list } };
sub hsv2rgb ( $h, $s, $v ){ # inputs normalized 0-1
my $c = $v * $s;
my $x = $c * (1 - abs( (($h*6) % 2) - 1 ) );
my $m = $v - $c;
my ($r, $g, $b) = do given $h {
when 0..^(1/6) { $c, $x, 0 }
when 1/6..^(1/3) { $x, $c, 0 }
when 1/3..^(1/2) { 0, $c, $x }
when 1/2..^(2/3) { 0, $x, $c }
when 2/3..^(5/6) { $x, 0, $c }
when 5/6..1 { $c, 0, $x }
}
( $r, $g, $b ).map: ((*+$m) * 255).Int
}</lang>
Ring
<lang ring>
- Project : Vibrating rectangles
Load "guilib.ring"
color1 = new qcolor() { setrgb( 255,0,0,255 ) } pen1 = new qpen() { setcolor(color1) setwidth(2) }
color2 = new qcolor() { setrgb( 0,255,0,255 ) } pen2 = new qpen() { setcolor(color2) setwidth(2) }
color3 = new qcolor() { setrgb( 0,0,255,255 ) } pen3 = new qpen() { setcolor(color3) setwidth(2) }
penArray = [pen1, pen2, pen3] penNbr = 1
New qapp {
win1 = new qwidget()
{
setwindowtitle("Drawing using QPixMap")
setgeometry(100,100,500,500)
label1 = new qlabel(win1)
{
setgeometry(10,10,500,500)
settext("")
}
Canvas = new qlabel(win1)
{
MonaLisa = new qPixMap2( 500,500)
color = new qcolor(){ setrgb(255,0,0,255) }
daVinci = new qpainter()
{
begin(MonaLisa)
}
setpixmap(MonaLisa)
}
nCounter = 0 oTimer = new qTimer(win1) { setinterval(500) settimeoutevent("DrawCounter()") start() }
show() } exec()
} DrawCounter()
func DrawCounter()
nCounter++
if nCounter < 15
Draw(penArray[penNbr])
elseif nCounter % 15 = 0
nCounter = 0
penNbr++
if penNbr > 3
penNbr = 1
ok
Draw(penArray[penNbr])
ok
return
Func Draw(pen1)
daVinci.setpen(penArray[penNbr])
daVinci.drawrect(50+nCounter*10, 50+nCounter*10, 300-nCounter*20, 300-nCounter*20)
Canvas.setpixmap(MonaLisa)
win1.show()
return </lang> Output: