Convert seconds to compound duration
Write a function or program which:
- takes a positive integer representing a duration in seconds as input (e.g.,
100), and - returns a string which shows the same duration decomposed into:
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
- Task
- weeks,
- days,
- hours,
- minutes, and
- seconds.
This is detailed below (e.g., "2 hr, 59 sec").
Demonstrate that it passes the following three test-cases:
Test Cases
input number output string 7259 2 hr, 59 sec86400 1 d6000000 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Details
The following five units should be used:
unit suffix used in output conversion week wk1 week = 7 days day d1 day = 24 hours hour hr1 hour = 60 minutes minute min1 minute = 60 seconds second sec
However, only include quantities with non-zero values in the output (e.g., return "1 d" and not "0 wk, 1 d, 0 hr, 0 min, 0 sec").
Give larger units precedence over smaller ones as much as possible (e.g., return 2 min, 10 sec and not 1 min, 70 sec or 130 sec)
Mimic the formatting shown in the test-cases (quantities sorted from largest unit to smallest and separated by comma+space; value and unit of each quantity separated by space).
11l
<lang 11l>F duration(=sec)
[Int] t
L(dm) [60, 60, 24, 7]
Int m
(sec, m) = (sec I/ dm, sec % dm)
t.insert(0, m)
t.insert(0, sec)
R zip(t, [‘wk’, ‘d’, ‘hr’, ‘min’, ‘sec’]).filter(num_unit -> num_unit[0] > 0).map(num_unit -> num_unit[0]‘ ’num_unit[1]).join(‘, ’)
print(duration(7259)) print(duration(86400)) print(duration(6000000))</lang>
Ada
<lang Ada>with Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Convert is
type Time is range 0 .. 10_000*356*20*60*60; -- at most 10_000 years
subtype Valid_Duration is Time range 1 .. 10_000*356*20*60*60;
type Units is (WK, D, HR, MIN, SEC);
package IO renames Ada.Text_IO;
Divide_By: constant array(Units) of Time := (1_000*53, 7, 24, 60, 60);
Split: array(Units) of Time;
No_Comma: Units;
X: Time;
Test_Cases: array(Positive range <>) of Valid_Duration :=
(6, 60, 3659, 7_259, 86_400, 6_000_000, 6_001_200, 6_001_230, 600_000_000);
begin
for Test_Case of Test_Cases loop
IO.Put(Time'Image(Test_Case) & " SECONDS =");
X := Test_Case;
-- split X up into weeks, days, ..., seconds
No_Comma := Units'First;
for Unit in reverse Units loop -- Unit = SEC, ..., WK (in that order)
Split(Unit) := X mod Divide_By(Unit); X := X / Divide_By(Unit); if Unit > No_Comma and Split(Unit)>0 then No_Comma := Unit; end if;
end loop;
-- ouput weeks, days, ..., seconds
for Unit in Units loop -- Unit = WK, .., SEC (in that order)
if Split(Unit) > 0 then IO.Put(Time'Image(Split(Unit)) & " " & Units'Image(Unit) & (if No_Comma > Unit then "," else "")); end if;
end loop;
IO.New_Line; end loop;
end Convert;</lang>
- Output:
6 SECONDS = 6 SEC 60 SECONDS = 1 MIN 3659 SECONDS = 1 HR, 59 SEC 7259 SECONDS = 2 HR, 59 SEC 86400 SECONDS = 1 D 6000000 SECONDS = 9 WK, 6 D, 10 HR, 40 MIN 6001200 SECONDS = 9 WK, 6 D, 11 HR 6001230 SECONDS = 9 WK, 6 D, 11 HR, 30 SEC 600000000 SECONDS = 992 WK, 10 HR, 40 MIN
ALGOL 68
<lang algol68># MODE to hold the compound duration # MODE DURATION = STRUCT( INT weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds );
- returns seconds converted to a DURATION #
OP TODURATION = ( LONG INT seconds )DURATION:
BEGIN
LONG INT time := seconds;
DURATION result := DURATION( 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
seconds OF result := SHORTEN ( time MOD 60 );
time OVERAB 60;
minutes OF result := SHORTEN ( time MOD 60 );
time OVERAB 60;
hours OF result := SHORTEN ( time MOD 24 );
time OVERAB 24;
days OF result := SHORTEN ( time MOD 7 );
time OVERAB 7;
weeks OF result := SHORTEN time;
result
END # DURATION # ;# returns seconds converted to a DURATION #
OP TODURATION = ( INT seconds )DURATION: TODURATION LENG seconds;
- returns a readable form of the DURATION #
OP TOSTRING = ( DURATION t )STRING:
BEGIN
STRING result := "";
STRING separator := "";
IF weeks OF t /= 0 THEN result +:= separator + whole( weeks OF t, 0 ) + " wk"; separator := ", " FI;
IF days OF t /= 0 THEN result +:= separator + whole( days OF t, 0 ) + " d"; separator := ", " FI;
IF hours OF t /= 0 THEN result +:= separator + whole( hours OF t, 0 ) + " hr"; separator := ", " FI;
IF minutes OF t /= 0 THEN result +:= separator + whole( minutes OF t, 0 ) + " min"; separator := ", " FI;
IF seconds OF t /= 0 THEN result +:= separator + whole( seconds OF t, 0 ) + " sec"; separator := ", " FI;
IF result = ""
THEN
# duration is 0 #
result := "0 sec"
FI;
result
END # TOSTRING # ;
- test cases #
print( ( TOSTRING TODURATION 7259, newline ) ); print( ( TOSTRING TODURATION 86400, newline ) ); print( ( TOSTRING TODURATION 6000000, newline ) )</lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
ALGOL W
Based on Algol 68 but Algol W does not have dynamic string handling which makes this more complex. <lang algolw>begin
% record structure to hold a compound duration % record Duration ( integer weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds );
% returns seconds converted to a Duration %
reference(Duration) procedure toDuration( integer value secs ) ;
begin
integer time;
reference(Duration) d;
time := secs;
d := Duration( 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
seconds(d) := time rem 60;
time := time div 60;
minutes(d) := time rem 60;
time := time div 60;
hours(d) := time rem 24;
time := time div 24;
days(d) := time rem 7;
time := time div 7;
weeks(d) := time;
d
end toDuration ;
% returns a readable form of the DURATION %
string(80) procedure durationToString ( reference(Duration) value d ) ;
begin
% appends an element of the compound duration to text %
procedure add ( integer value componentValue
; string(6) value componentName
; integer value nameLength
) ;
begin
string(9) vStr;
integer v, vPos;
if needSeparator then begin
% must separate this component from the previous %
text( textPos // 2 ) := ", ";
textPos:= textPos + 2
end if_needSepartator ;
% add the value %
% construct a string representaton of the value with the digits reversed %
% as this routine isn't called if componentValue is 0 or -ve, we don't need to handle %
% the componentVaue <= 0 case %
v := componentValue;
vStr := "";
vPos := 0;
while v > 0 do begin
vStr( vPos // 1 ) := code( decode( "0" ) + ( v rem 10 ) );
vPos := vPos + 1;
v := v div 10
end while_v_gt_0 ;
% add the digits in the correct order %
while vPos > 0 do begin
vPos := vPos - 1;
text( textPos // 1 ) := vStr( vPos // 1 );
textPos := textPos + 1
end while_vPos_gt_0 ;
% add the component name %
text( textPos // 6 ) := componentName;
textPos := textPos + nameLength;
% if there is another component, we'll need a separator %
needSeparator := true
end add ;
string(80) text;
logical needSeparator;
integer textPos;
textPos := 0;
text := "";
needSeparator := false;
if weeks(d) not = 0 then add( weeks(d), " wk", 3 );
if days(d) not = 0 then add( days(d), " d", 2 );
if hours(d) not = 0 then add( hours(d), " hr", 3 );
if minutes(d) not = 0 then add( minutes(d), " min", 4 );
if seconds(d) not = 0 then add( seconds(d), " sec", 4 );
if text = "" then begin
% duration is 0 %
text := "0 sec"
end if_text_is_blank ;
text
end % durationToString % ;
% test cases % write( durationToString( toDuration( 7259 ) ) ); write( durationToString( toDuration( 86400 ) ) ); write( durationToString( toDuration( 6000000 ) ) )
end.</lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
AppleScript
<lang AppleScript>-- LOCAL NAMES FOR COMPOUND DURATIONS ----------------------------------------
script angloNames
on |λ|(n)
(n as string) & " -> " & ¬
localCompoundDuration(["wk", "d", "hr", "min", "sec"], n)
end |λ|
end script
unlines(map(angloNames, [7259, 86400, 6000000]))
-- DURATION STRINGS ----------------------------------------------------------
-- weekParts Int -> [Int] on weekParts(intSeconds)
unitParts(intSeconds, [missing value, 7, 24, 60, 60])
end weekParts
-- localCompoundDuration :: Int -> String on localCompoundDuration(localNames, intSeconds)
-- [String] -> (Int, String) -> [String]
script formatted
on |λ|(lstPair, a)
set q to item 1 of lstPair
if q > 0 then
{(q as string) & space & item 2 of lstPair} & a
else
a
end if
end |λ|
end script
intercalate(", ", ¬
foldr(formatted, [], ¬
zip(weekParts(intSeconds), localNames)))
end localCompoundDuration
-- INTEGER DECOMPOSITION -----------------------------------------------------
-- unitParts :: Int -> [maybe Int] -> [Int] on unitParts(intTotal, unitList)
-- partList :: Record -> Int -> Record
script partList
on |λ|(x, a)
set intRest to remaining of a
if x is not missing value then
set intMod to intRest mod x
set d to x
else
set intMod to intRest
set d to 1
end if
{remaining:(intRest - intMod) div d, parts:{intMod} & parts of a}
end |λ|
end script
parts of foldr(partList, ¬
{remaining:intTotal, parts:[]}, unitList)
end unitParts
-- GENERIC FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------
-- foldr :: (b -> a -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a on foldr(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set v to startValue
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from lng to 1 by -1
set v to |λ|(item i of xs, v, i, xs)
end repeat
return v
end tell
end foldr
-- intercalate :: Text -> [Text] -> Text on intercalate(strText, lstText)
set {dlm, my text item delimiters} to {my text item delimiters, strText}
set strJoined to lstText as text
set my text item delimiters to dlm
return strJoined
end intercalate
-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b] on map(f, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end map
-- min :: Ord a => a -> a -> a on min(x, y)
if y < x then
y
else
x
end if
end min
-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper -- mReturn :: Handler -> Script on mReturn(f)
if class of f is script then
f
else
script
property |λ| : f
end script
end if
end mReturn
-- unlines :: [String] -> String on unlines(xs)
intercalate(linefeed, xs)
end unlines
-- zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)] on zip(xs, ys)
set lng to min(length of xs, length of ys)
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to {item i of xs, item i of ys}
end repeat
return lst
end zip</lang>
- Output:
7259 -> 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 -> 1 d 6000000 -> 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
A more straightforward solution:
<lang applescript>on secondsToCompoundDuration(s)
if ((s's class is not integer) or (s < 0)) then
error "secondsToCompoundDuration() handler only accepts positive integers."
else if (s = 0) then
-- The task description notwithstanding, return "0 sec" if the input is the positive integer 0.
set output to "0 sec"
else
-- Otherwise perform the described task.
set suffixes to {" wk", " d", " hr", " min", " sec"}
-- AppleScript has constants for the number of seconds in a week, a day, an hour, and a minute.
set durationConstants to {weeks, days, hours, minutes, 1}
-- Initialise a list to collect the output.
set output to {}
-- Work through the list of constants.
repeat with i from 1 to 5
-- Get the next constant and divide the number of seconds by it to get the number of corresponding units.
set thisConstant to item i of durationConstants
set unitValue to s div thisConstant
-- If the number of units isn't zero, coerce it to text, concatenate the corresponding suffix, and add the result to the output list.
if (unitValue > 0) then set end of output to (unitValue as text) & item i of suffixes
-- Get the number of seconds left over for use in the next iteration of the repeat.
set s to s mod thisConstant
-- Short-cut out of the repeat if no seconds remaining, although this isn't strictly necessary.
if (s = 0) then exit repeat
end repeat
-- Coerce the list of collected results to a single text using ", " as a delimiter.
set astid to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ", "
set output to output as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to astid
end if
return output
end secondsToCompoundDuration
return secondsToCompoundDuration(7259) & linefeed & ¬
secondsToCompoundDuration(86400) & linefeed & ¬ secondsToCompoundDuration(6000000)</lang>
- Output:
"2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min"
Applesoft BASIC
<lang ApplesoftBasic>100 DATA604800,WK,86400,D,3600,HR,60,MIN,1,SEC 110 FOR I = 0 TO 4 120 READ M(I), U$(I) 130 NEXT 140 DATA7259,86400,6000000 150 ON ERR GOTO 270 160 READ S 170 GOSUB 200 180 PRINT S " = " S$ 190 GOTO 160
200 N = S 210 S$ = "" 220 FOR I = 0 TO 4 230 IF INT(N / M(I)) THEN S$ = S$ + MID$(", ", 1, (LEN(S$) > 0) * 2) + STR$(INT(N / M(I))) + " " + U$(I) 240 N = N - INT(N / M(I)) * M(I) 250 NEXT I 260 RETURN
270 END </lang>
AutoHotkey
<lang AutoHotkey>duration(n){ sec:=1, min:=60*sec, hr:=60*min, day:=24*hr, wk:=7*day w :=n//wk , n:=Mod(n,wk) d :=n//day , n:=Mod(n,day) h :=n//hr , n:=Mod(n,hr) m :=n//min , n:=Mod(n,min) s :=n return trim((w?w " wk, ":"") (d?d " d, ":"") (h?h " hr, ":"") (m?m " min, ":"") (s?s " sec":""),", ") }</lang> Examples:<lang AutoHotkey>data= ( 7259 86400 6000000 )
loop, parse, data, `n, `r res .= A_LoopField "`t: " duration(A_LoopField) "`n" MsgBox % res return</lang>
Outputs:
7259 : 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 : 1 d 6000000 : 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
AWK
<lang AWK>
- syntax: GAWK -f CONVERT_SECONDS_TO_COMPOUND_DURATION.AWK
BEGIN {
n = split("7259 86400 6000000 0 1 60 3600 604799 604800 694861",arr," ")
for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
printf("%9s %s\n",arr[i],howlong(arr[i]))
}
exit(0)
} function howlong(seconds, n_day,n_hour,n_min,n_sec,n_week,str,x) {
if (seconds >= (x = 60*60*24*7)) {
n_week = int(seconds / x)
seconds = seconds % x
}
if (seconds >= (x = 60*60*24)) {
n_day = int(seconds / x)
seconds = seconds % x
}
if (seconds >= (x = 60*60)) {
n_hour = int(seconds / x)
seconds = seconds % x
}
if (seconds >= (x = 60)) {
n_min = int(seconds / x)
seconds = seconds % x
}
n_sec = int(seconds)
str = (n_week > 0) ? (str n_week " wk, ") : str
str = (n_day > 0) ? (str n_day " d, ") : str
str = (n_hour > 0) ? (str n_hour " hr, ") : str
str = (n_min > 0) ? (str n_min " min, ") : str
str = (n_sec > 0) ? (str n_sec " sec") : str
sub(/, $/,"",str)
return(str)
} </lang>
Output:
7259 2 hr, 59 sec
86400 1 d
6000000 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
0
1 1 sec
60 1 min
3600 1 hr
604799 6 d, 23 hr, 59 min, 59 sec
604800 1 wk
694861 1 wk, 1 d, 1 hr, 1 min, 1 sec
BASIC
Commodore BASIC
<lang gwbasic>10 REM CONVERT SECONDS TO COMPOUND DURATION 20 REM ADAPTED FROM RUN BASIC VERSION 30 REM =============================================================== 40 PRINT CHR$(14) 50 SEC = 7259 60 GOSUB 1000 70 SEC = 85400 80 GOSUB 1000 90 SEC = 6000000 100 GOSUB 1000 110 END 120 REM ============================================================== 1000 WK = INT(SEC/60/60/24/7) 1010 DY = INT(SEC/60/60/24) - 7*WK 1020 HR = INT(SEC/60/60) - 24*(DY+7*WK) 1030 MN = INT(SEC/60) - 60*(HR+24*(DY+7*WK)) 1040 SC = SEC - 60*(MN+60*(HR+24*(DY+7*WK))) 1050 PRINT SEC;"SEC" : PRINT " ="; 1055 F = 0 1060 IF WK = 0 THEN 1080 1070 PRINT WK;"WK"; : F = 1 1080 IF DY = 0 THEN 1110 1090 IF F THEN PRINT ","; 1100 PRINT DY;"DY"; : F = 1 1110 IF HR = 0 THEN 1140 1120 IF F THEN PRINT ","; 1130 PRINT HR;"HR"; : F = 1 1140 IF MN = 0 THEN 1170 1150 IF F THEN PRINT ","; 1160 PRINT MN;"MIN"; : F = 1 1170 IF (SC > 0) AND F THEN PRINT ",";SC;"SEC" : GOTO 1200 1180 IF (SC = 0) AND F THEN 1200 1190 PRINT SC;"SEC" 1200 PRINT 1210 RETURN</lang>
- Output:
7259 sec = 2 hr, 59 sec 85400 sec = 23 hr, 43 min, 20 sec 6000000 sec = 9 wk, 6 dy, 10 hr, 40 min
BaCon
<lang freebasic> '--- SAY_TIME Convert seconds to compound duration '--- Weeks, days hours, minutes ,seconds SUB SAY_TIME(int sec)
LOCAL week,day,hour,minute,second TYPE int week = sec / 604800 day = MOD(sec /86400,7) hour = MOD(sec / 3600 ,24) minute = MOD(sec / 60 ,60) second = MOD(sec,60)
IF week > 0 THEN
PRINT STR$(week) & " wk, " TO p1$ SIZE 100
END IF
IF day > 0 THEN PRINT STR$(day) & " d, " TO p2$ SIZE 100 END IF
IF hour > 0 THEN PRINT STR$(hour) & " h, " TO p3$ SIZE 100 END IF
IF minute > 0 THEN PRINT STR$(minute) & " min, " TO p4$ SIZE 100 END IF
IF second > 0 THEN PRINT STR$(second) & " sec " TO p5$ SIZE 100 END IF
PRINT p1$ ,p2$, p3$, p4$, p5$
END SUB
'---result 9 wk, 6 d, 10 h, 40 min, 7 sec SAY_TIME(6000007) </lang>
BBC BASIC
<lang bbcbasic>REM >compduration PRINT FN_convert(7259) PRINT FN_convert(86400) PRINT FN_convert(6000000) END
DEF FN_convert(seconds%) LOCAL units%(), units$(), i%, unit%, compound$ DIM units%(4) DIM units$(4) units%() = 604800, 86400, 3600, 60, 1 units$() = "wk", "d", "hr", "min", "sec" compound$ = "" FOR i% = 0 TO 4
IF seconds% >= units%(i%) THEN unit% = seconds% DIV units%(i%) seconds% = seconds% MOD units%(i%) compound$ += STR$(unit%) + " " + units$(i%) IF i% < 4 AND seconds% > 0 THEN compound$ += ", " ENDIF
NEXT = compound$</lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
IS-BASIC
<lang IS-BASIC>100 PROGRAM "Seconds.bas" 110 NUMERIC UN(1 TO 5),SEC,UNIT 120 STRING T$(1 TO 5)*3 130 LET UN(1)=604800:LET UN(2)=86400:LET UN(3)=3600:LET UN(4)=60:LET UN(5)=1 140 LET T$(1)="wk":LET T$(2)="d":LET T$(3)="hr":LET T$(4)="min":LET T$(5)="sec" 150 INPUT PROMPT "Duration in seconds: ":SEC 160 PRINT SEC;"sec ="; 170 FOR I=1 TO 5 180 IF SEC>=UN(I) THEN 190 LET UNIT=INT(SEC/UN(I)):LET SEC=MOD(SEC,UN(I)) 200 PRINT UNIT;T$(I); 210 IF I<4 AND SEC>0 THEN PRINT ","; 220 END IF 230 NEXT 240 PRINT</lang>
Batch File
<lang dos>@echo off
- The Main Thing...
for %%d in (7259 86400 6000000) do call :duration %%d exit/b 0
- /The Main Thing.
- The Function...
- duration
set output= set /a "wk=%1/604800,rem=%1%%604800" if %wk% neq 0 set "output= %wk% wk,"
set /a "d=%rem%/86400,rem=%rem%%%86400" if %d% neq 0 set "output=%output% %d% d,"
set /a "hr=%rem%/3600,rem=%rem%%%3600" if %hr% neq 0 set "output=%output% %hr% hr,"
set /a "min=%rem%/60,rem=%rem%%%60" if %min% neq 0 set "output=%output% %min% min,"
if %rem% neq 0 set "output=%output% %rem% sec,"
if %1 gtr 0 echo %1 sec = %output:~1,-1% goto :EOF
- /The Function.</lang>
- Output:
7259 sec = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 sec = 1 d 6000000 sec = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
beeswax
<lang beeswax>#>%f# #>%f# #f%<##>%f# pq":X~7~ :X@~++8~8@:X:X@~-~4~.+~8@T_
## ## #### #`K0[`}`D2[`}BF3< <
>{` wk, `>g?"p{` d, `>g?"p{` hr, `>g?"p{` min, `>g"b{` sec, `b
> d > d > d > d</lang>
- Output:
julia> beeswax("seconds to compound duration.bswx")
i7259
2 hr, 59 sec
Program finished!
julia> beeswax("seconds to compound duration.bswx")
i86400
1 d
Program finished!
julia> beeswax("seconds to compound duration.bswx")
i6000000
9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Program finished!
Befunge
The value to convert is read from stdin, and the corresponding compound duration is written to stdout.
<lang befunge>&>:"<"%\"O{rq"**+\"<"/:"<"%\"r<|":*+*5-\v v-7*"l~"/7\"d"\%7:/*83\+*:"xD"\%*83:/"<"< > \:! #v_v#-#<",",#$48*#<,#<.#<>#_:"~"%,v ^_@#:$$< > .02g92p ^ ^!:/"~"<</lang>
- Output:
7259 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 1 d 6000000 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
C
C: Version written in C89. Average skill level.
<lang c>/*
* Program seconds2string, C89 version. * * Read input from argv[1] or stdin, write output to stdout. */
- define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /* unlocks printf in Microsoft Visual Studio */
- include <stdio.h>
- include <stdlib.h>
/*
* Converting the number of seconds in a human-readable string. * It is worth noting that direct output to stdout would be even simpler. */
char* seconds2string(unsigned long seconds) {
int i;
const unsigned long s = 1; const unsigned long m = 60 * s; const unsigned long h = 60 * m; const unsigned long d = 24 * h; const unsigned long w = 7 * d;
const unsigned long coeff[5] = { w, d, h, m, s };
const char units[5][4] = { "wk", "d", "hr", "min", "sec" };
static char buffer[256]; char* ptr = buffer;
for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
{
unsigned long value;
value = seconds / coeff[i];
seconds = seconds % coeff[i];
if ( value )
{
if ( ptr != buffer )
ptr += sprintf(ptr, ", ");
ptr += sprintf(ptr,"%lu %s",value,units[i]);
}
}
return buffer;
}
/*
* Main function for seconds2string program. */
int main(int argc, char argv[]) {
unsigned long seconds;
if ( (argc < 2) && scanf( "%lu", &seconds )
|| (argc >= 2) && sscanf( argv[1], "%lu", & seconds ) )
{
printf( "%s\n", seconds2string(seconds) );
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}</lang>
C: Version written in C99. Low skill level.
<lang c>
- include <inttypes.h> /* requires c99 */
- include <stdbool.h> /* requires c99 */
- include <stdio.h>
- include <stdlib.h>
- define N_EL 5
uintmax_t sec_to_week(uintmax_t); uintmax_t sec_to_day(uintmax_t); uintmax_t sec_to_hour(uintmax_t); uintmax_t sec_to_min(uintmax_t);
uintmax_t week_to_sec(uintmax_t); uintmax_t day_to_sec(uintmax_t); uintmax_t hour_to_sec(uintmax_t); uintmax_t min_to_sec(uintmax_t);
char *format_sec(uintmax_t);
/* the primary function */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
uintmax_t input;
char *a;
if(argc<2) {
printf("usage: %s #seconds\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
input = strtoumax(argv[1],(void *)0, 10 /*base 10*/);
if(input<1) {
printf("Bad input: %s\n", argv[1]);
printf("usage: %s #seconds\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
printf("Number entered: %" PRIuMAX "\n", input);
a = format_sec(input);
printf(a);
free(a);
return 0;
}
/* note: must free memory
* after using this function */
char *format_sec(uintmax_t input) {
int i;
bool first;
uintmax_t weeks, days, hours, mins;
/*seconds kept in input*/
char *retval;
FILE *stream;
size_t size;
uintmax_t *traverse[N_EL]={&weeks,&days,
&hours,&mins,&input};
char *labels[N_EL]={"wk","d","hr","min","sec"};
weeks = sec_to_week(input); input = input - week_to_sec(weeks);
days = sec_to_day(input); input = input - day_to_sec(days);
hours = sec_to_hour(input); input = input - hour_to_sec(hours);
mins = sec_to_min(input); input = input - min_to_sec(mins); /* input now has the remaining seconds */
/* open stream */
stream = open_memstream(&retval,&size);
if(stream == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate memory");
return 0;
}
/* populate stream */
first = true;
for(i=0;i<N_EL;i++) {
if ( *(traverse[i]) != 0 ) {
if(!first) {
fprintf(stream,", %" PRIuMAX " %s",
*(traverse[i]), labels[i]);
} else {
fprintf(stream,"%" PRIuMAX " %s",
*(traverse[i]), labels[i]);
}
fflush(stream);
first=false;
}
}
fprintf(stream,"\n");
fclose(stream);
return retval;
}
uintmax_t sec_to_week(uintmax_t seconds) {
return sec_to_day(seconds)/7;
}
uintmax_t sec_to_day(uintmax_t seconds) {
return sec_to_hour(seconds)/24;
}
uintmax_t sec_to_hour(uintmax_t seconds) {
return sec_to_min(seconds)/60;
}
uintmax_t sec_to_min(uintmax_t seconds) {
return seconds/60;
}
uintmax_t week_to_sec(uintmax_t weeks) {
return day_to_sec(weeks*7);
}
uintmax_t day_to_sec(uintmax_t days) {
return hour_to_sec(days*24);
}
uintmax_t hour_to_sec(uintmax_t hours) {
return min_to_sec(hours*60);
}
uintmax_t min_to_sec(uintmax_t minutes) {
return minutes*60;
} </lang>
- Output:
Number entered: 7259 2 hr, 59 sec Number entered: 86400 1 d Number entered: 6000000 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
C#
C#: Standard method
<lang csharp>using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq;
namespace ConvertSecondsToCompoundDuration {
class Program
{
static void Main( string[] args )
{
foreach ( string arg in args )
{
int duration ;
bool isValid = int.TryParse( arg , out duration ) ;
if ( !isValid ) { Console.Error.WriteLine( "ERROR: Not an integer: {0}" , arg ) ; }
if ( duration < 0 ) { Console.Error.WriteLine( "ERROR: duration must be non-negative" , arg ) ; }
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine( "{0:#,##0} seconds ==> {1}" , duration , FormatAsDuration(duration) ) ;
}
}
private static string FormatAsDuration( int duration )
{
if ( duration < 0 ) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("duration") ;
return string.Join( ", " , GetDurationParts(duration) ) ;
}
private static IEnumerable<string> GetDurationParts( int duration )
{
var parts = new[]
{
new { Name="wk" , Length = 7*24*60*60*1 , } ,
new { Name="d" , Length = 24*60*60*1 , } ,
new { Name="h" , Length = 60*60*1 , } ,
new { Name="m" , Length = 60*1 , } ,
new { Name="s" , Length = 1 , } ,
} ;
foreach ( var part in parts )
{
int n = Math.DivRem( duration , part.Length , out duration ) ;
if ( n > 0 ) yield return string.Format( "{0} {1}" , n , part.Name ) ;
}
}
}
}</lang>
- Output:
7,259 seconds ==> 2 h, 59 s 86,400 seconds ==> 1 d 6,000,000 seconds ==> 9 wk, 6 d, 10 h, 40 m
C#: Using the TimeSpan struct and query syntax
<lang csharp>private static string ConvertToCompoundDuration(int seconds) {
if (seconds < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(seconds)); if (seconds == 0) return "0 sec";
TimeSpan span = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds);
int[] parts = {span.Days / 7, span.Days % 7, span.Hours, span.Minutes, span.Seconds};
string[] units = {" wk", " d", " hr", " min", " sec"};
return string.Join(", ",
from index in Enumerable.Range(0, units.Length)
where parts[index] > 0
select parts[index] + units[index]);
}</lang>
C++
<lang cpp>
- include <iostream>
- include <vector>
using entry = std::pair<int, const char*>;
void print(const std::vector<entry>& entries, std::ostream& out = std::cout) {
bool first = true;
for(const auto& e: entries) {
if(!first) out << ", ";
first = false;
out << e.first << " " << e.second;
}
out << '\n';
}
std::vector<entry> convert(int seconds) {
static const entry time_table[] = {
{7*24*60*60, "wk"}, {24*60*60, "d"}, {60*60, "hr"}, {60, "min"}, {1, "sec"}
};
std::vector<entry> result;
for(const auto& e: time_table) {
int time = seconds / e.first;
if(time != 0) result.emplace_back(time, e.second);
seconds %= e.first;
}
return result;
}
int main() {
std::cout << " 7259 sec is "; print(convert( 7259)); std::cout << " 86400 sec is "; print(convert( 86400)); std::cout << "6000000 sec is "; print(convert(6000000));
}</lang>
- Output:
7259 sec is 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 sec is 1 d 6000000 sec is 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Clojure
<lang clojure>(require '[clojure.string :as string])
(def seconds-in-minute 60) (def seconds-in-hour (* 60 seconds-in-minute)) (def seconds-in-day (* 24 seconds-in-hour)) (def seconds-in-week (* 7 seconds-in-day))
(defn seconds->duration [seconds]
(let [weeks ((juxt quot rem) seconds seconds-in-week)
wk (first weeks)
days ((juxt quot rem) (last weeks) seconds-in-day)
d (first days)
hours ((juxt quot rem) (last days) seconds-in-hour)
hr (first hours)
min (quot (last hours) seconds-in-minute)
sec (rem (last hours) seconds-in-minute)]
(string/join ", "
(filter #(not (string/blank? %))
(conj []
(when (> wk 0) (str wk " wk"))
(when (> d 0) (str d " d"))
(when (> hr 0) (str hr " hr"))
(when (> min 0) (str min " min"))
(when (> sec 0) (str sec " sec")))))))
(seconds->duration 7259) (seconds->duration 86400) (seconds->duration 6000000)</lang>
- Output:
"2 hr, 59 sec" "1 d" "9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min"
COBOL
<lang COBOL> identification division.
program-id. fmt-dura.
data division.
working-storage section.
1 input-seconds pic 9(8).
1 formatted-duration pic x(30) global.
1 fractions.
2 weeks pic z(3)9.
2 days pic z(3)9.
2 hours pic z(3)9.
2 minutes pic z(3)9.
2 seconds pic z(3)9.
1 .
2 weeks-str pic x(4) value "wk".
2 days-str pic x(4) value "d".
2 hours-str pic x(4) value "hr".
2 minutes-str pic x(4) value "min".
2 seconds-str pic x(4) value "sec".
1 work binary global.
2 str-pos pic 9(4).
2 chars-transferred pic 9(4).
procedure division.
begin.
display "Enter duration (seconds): " no advancing
accept input-seconds
divide input-seconds by 60 giving input-seconds
remainder seconds
divide input-seconds by 60 giving input-seconds
remainder minutes
divide input-seconds by 24 giving input-seconds
remainder hours
divide input-seconds by 7 giving weeks
remainder days
move 1 to str-pos
call "fmt" using weeks weeks-str
call "fmt" using days days-str
call "fmt" using hours hours-str
call "fmt" using minutes minutes-str
call "fmt" using seconds seconds-str
display formatted-duration
stop run
.
identification division.
program-id. fmt.
data division.
working-storage section.
77 nothing pic x.
linkage section.
1 formatted-value pic x(4).
1 duration-size pic x(4).
procedure division using formatted-value duration-size.
begin.
if function numval (formatted-value) not = 0
perform insert-comma-space
unstring formatted-value delimited all space
into nothing formatted-duration (str-pos:)
count chars-transferred
add chars-transferred to str-pos
string space delimited size
duration-size delimited space
into formatted-duration pointer str-pos
end-if
exit program
.
insert-comma-space.
if str-pos > 1
move ", " to formatted-duration (str-pos:)
add 2 to str-pos
end-if
.
end program fmt.
end program fmt-dura.</lang>
Enter duration (seconds): 7259 2 hr, 59 sec Enter duration (seconds): 86400 1 d Enter duration (seconds): 6000000 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Common Lisp
<lang lisp>(defconstant +seconds-in-minute* 60) (defconstant +seconds-in-hour* (* 60 +seconds-in-minute*)) (defconstant +seconds-in-day* (* 24 +seconds-in-hour*)) (defconstant +seconds-in-week* (* 7 +seconds-in-day*))
(defun seconds->duration (seconds)
(multiple-value-bind (weeks wk-remainder) (floor seconds +seconds-in-week*)
(multiple-value-bind (days d-remainder) (floor wk-remainder +seconds-in-day*)
(multiple-value-bind (hours hr-remainder) (floor d-remainder +seconds-in-hour*)
(multiple-value-bind (minutes secs) (floor hr-remainder +seconds-in-minute*)
(let ((chunks nil))
(unless (zerop secs) (push (format nil "~D sec" secs) chunks))
(unless (zerop minutes) (push (format nil "~D min" minutes) chunks))
(unless (zerop hours) (push (format nil "~D hr" hours) chunks))
(unless (zerop days) (push (format nil "~D d" days) chunks))
(unless (zerop weeks) (push (format nil "~D wk" weeks) chunks))
(format t "~{~A~^, ~}~%" chunks)))))))
(seconds->duration 7259) (seconds->duration 86400) (seconds->duration 6000000) </lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
D
<lang d> import std.stdio, std.conv, std.algorithm;
immutable uint SECSPERWEEK = 604_800; immutable uint SECSPERDAY = 86_400; immutable uint SECSPERHOUR = 3_600; immutable uint SECSPERMIN = 60;
string ConvertSeconds(in uint seconds) {
uint rem = seconds;
uint weeks = rem / SECSPERWEEK; rem %= SECSPERWEEK; uint days = rem / SECSPERDAY; rem %= SECSPERDAY; uint hours = rem / SECSPERHOUR; rem %= SECSPERHOUR; uint mins = rem / SECSPERMIN; rem %= SECSPERMIN;
string formatted = "";
(weeks != 0) ? formatted ~= (weeks.to!string ~ " wk, ") : formatted; (days != 0) ? formatted ~= (days.to!string ~ " d, ") : formatted; (hours != 0) ? formatted ~= (hours.to!string ~ " hr, ") : formatted; (mins != 0) ? formatted ~= (mins.to!string ~ " min, ") : formatted; (rem != 0) ? formatted ~= (rem.to!string ~ " sec") : formatted;
if (formatted.endsWith(", ")) return formatted[0..$-2];
return formatted;
}
void main() {
7_259.ConvertSeconds.writeln; 86_400.ConvertSeconds.writeln; 6_000_000.ConvertSeconds.writeln;
} </lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
EasyLang
<lang>func split sec . s$ .
divs[] = [ 60 60 24 7 ]
n$[] = [ "sec" "min" "hr" "d" "wk" ]
len r[] 5
for i range 4
r[i] = sec mod divs[i]
sec = sec div divs[i]
.
r[4] = sec
s$ = ""
for i = 4 downto 0
if r[i] <> 0
if s$ <> ""
s$ &= ", "
.
s$ &= r[i] & " " & n$[i]
.
.
. call split 7259 s$ print s$ call split 86400 s$ print s$ call split 6000000 s$ print s$</lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Elixir
<lang elixir>defmodule Convert do
@minute 60
@hour @minute*60
@day @hour*24
@week @day*7
@divisor [@week, @day, @hour, @minute, 1]
def sec_to_str(sec) do
{_, [s, m, h, d, w]} =
Enum.reduce(@divisor, {sec,[]}, fn divisor,{n,acc} ->
{rem(n,divisor), [div(n,divisor) | acc]}
end)
["#{w} wk", "#{d} d", "#{h} hr", "#{m} min", "#{s} sec"]
|> Enum.reject(fn str -> String.starts_with?(str, "0") end)
|> Enum.join(", ")
end
end
Enum.each([7259, 86400, 6000000], fn sec ->
:io.fwrite "~10w sec : ~s~n", [sec, Convert.sec_to_str(sec)]
end)</lang>
- Output:
7259 sec : 2 hr, 59 sec
86400 sec : 1 d
6000000 sec : 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Erlang
Function mapaccumr/3 is adapted from here.
Function intercalate/2 is copied from a Tim Fletcher's GitHub repository.
<lang erlang> -module(convert_seconds).
-export([test/0]).
test() -> lists:map(fun convert/1, [7259, 86400, 6000000]), ok.
convert(Seconds) -> io:format( "~7s seconds = ~s\n", [integer_to_list(Seconds), compoundDuration(Seconds)] ).
% Compound duration of t seconds. The argument is assumed to be positive. compoundDuration(Seconds) -> intercalate( ", ", lists:map( fun({D,L}) -> io_lib:format("~p ~s",[D, L]) end, compdurs(Seconds) ) ).
% Time broken down into non-zero durations and their labels. compdurs(T) -> Ds = reduceBy( T, lists:map( fun(Dl) -> element(1,Dl) end, tl(durLabs()) ) ), lists:filter( fun(Dl) -> element(1,Dl) /= 0 end, lists:zip( Ds, lists:map( fun(Dl) -> element(2,Dl) end, durLabs() ) ) ).
% Duration/label pairs. durLabs() -> [ {undefined, "wk"}, {7, "d"}, {24, "hr"}, {60, "min"}, {60, "sec"} ].
reduceBy(N, Xs) -> {N_, Ys} = mapaccumr(fun quotRem/2, N, Xs), [N_ | Ys].
quotRem(X1, X2) -> {X1 div X2, X1 rem X2}.
% ************************************************** % Adapted from http://lpaste.net/edit/47875 % **************************************************
mapaccuml(_,I,[]) -> {I, []}; mapaccuml(F,I,[H|T]) -> {Accum, NH} = F(I,H), {FAccum, NT} = mapaccuml(F,Accum,T), {FAccum, [NH | NT]}.
mapaccumr(_,I,[]) -> {I, []}; mapaccumr(F,I,L) -> {Acc, Ys} = mapaccuml(F,I,lists:reverse(L)), {Acc, lists:reverse(Ys)}.
% **************************************************
% **************************************************
% Copied from https://github.com/tim/erlang-oauth/blob/master/src/oauth.erl
% **************************************************
intercalate(Sep, Xs) ->
lists:concat(intersperse(Sep, Xs)).
intersperse(_, []) ->
[];
intersperse(_, [X]) ->
[X];
intersperse(Sep, [X | Xs]) ->
[X, Sep | intersperse(Sep, Xs)].
% ************************************************** </lang>
Output:
7259 seconds = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 seconds = 1 d 6000000 seconds = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
F#
<lang fsharp>open System
let convert seconds =
let span = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds |> float)
let (wk, day) = Math.DivRem(span.Days, 7)
let parts =
[(wk, "wk"); (day, "day"); (span.Hours, "hr"); (span.Minutes, "min"); (span.Seconds, "sec")]
let result =
List.foldBack (fun (n, u) acc ->
(if n > 0 then n.ToString() + " " + u else "")
+ (if n > 0 && acc.Length > 0 then ", " else "")
+ acc
) parts ""
if result.Length > 0 then result else "0 sec"
[<EntryPoint>] let main argv =
argv |> Seq.map (fun str -> let sec = UInt32.Parse str in (sec, convert sec)) |> Seq.iter (fun (s, v) -> printfn "%10i = %s" s v) 0</lang>
- Output:
>RosettaCode 7259 86400 6000000
7259 = 2 hr, 59 sec
86400 = 1 day
6000000 = 9 wk, 6 day, 10 hr, 40 min
Factor
<lang factor>USING: assocs io kernel math math.parser qw sequences sequences.generalizations ;
- mod/ ( x y -- w z ) /mod swap ;
- convert ( n -- seq )
60 mod/ 60 mod/ 24 mod/ 7 mod/ 5 narray reverse ;
- .time ( n -- )
convert [ number>string ] map qw{ wk d hr min sec } zip
[ first "0" = ] reject [ " " join ] map ", " join print ;
7259 86400 6000000 [ .time ] tri@</lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Forth
<lang Forth>CREATE C 0 ,
- ., C @ IF ." , " THEN 1 C ! ;
- .TIME ( n --)
[ 60 60 24 7 * * * ]L /MOD ?DUP-IF ., . ." wk" THEN
[ 60 60 24 * * ]L /MOD ?DUP-IF ., . ." d" THEN
[ 60 60 * ]L /MOD ?DUP-IF ., . ." hr" THEN
[ 60 ]L /MOD ?DUP-IF ., . ." min" THEN
?DUP-IF ., . ." sec" THEN 0 C ! ;</lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Fortran
If the PARAMETER statements were replaced (say with suitable DATA statements) then this could be compiled with Fortran 77, if a find-last-non-blank function were to be supplied and a supplementary scratchpad used so that the numbers could be placed without leading spaces (thus "9" and "10", not " 9") because the I0 format specifier is a F90 facility. Earlier Fortran compilers lacking a CHARACTER variable would present further difficulty.
If the time to describe was not an integer but a floating-point value with fractional parts, then there is a complication. The number of seconds can be less than sixty, but, on output, 60 seconds can appear. If the number of seconds was to be written with one decimal digit (say) and the output format was F4.1 for that, then if the value was 59·95 or more, it will be rounded up for output, in this example to 60·0. Various systems make this mistake, as also with latitude and longitude, and it is a general problem. A fixup pass is necessary before generating the output: maintain an array with the integer values of the various units, then (for one decimal digit usage) check that the seconds part is less than 59·95. If not, set it to zero and augment the minutes count. If this is 60 or more, set it to zero and augment the hours count, and so on. Thus the array. <lang Fortran>
SUBROUTINE PROUST(T) !Remembrance of time passed.
INTEGER T !The time, in seconds. Positive only, please.
INTEGER NTYPES !How many types of time?
PARAMETER (NTYPES = 5) !This should do.
INTEGER USIZE(NTYPES) !Size of the time unit.
CHARACTER*3 UNAME(NTYPES)!Name of the time unit.
PARAMETER (USIZE = (/7*24*60*60, 24*60*60, 60*60, 60, 1/)) !The compiler does some arithmetic.
PARAMETER (UNAME = (/ "wk", "d", "hr","min","sec"/)) !Approved names, with trailing spaces.
CHARACTER*28 TEXT !A scratchpad.
INTEGER I,L,N,S !Assistants.
S = T !A copy I can mess with.
L = 0 !No text has been generated.
DO I = 1,NTYPES !Step through the types to do so.
N = S/USIZE(I) !Largest first.
IF (N.GT.0) THEN !Above the waterline?
S = S - N*USIZE(I) !Yes! Remove its contribution.
IF (L.GT.0) THEN !Is this the first text to be rolled?
L = L + 2 !No.
TEXT(L - 1:L) = ", " !Cough forth some punctuation.
END IF !Now ready for this count.
WRITE (TEXT(L + 1:),1) N,UNAME(I) !Place, with the unit name.
1 FORMAT (I0,1X,A) !I0 means I only: variable-length, no leading spaces.
L = LEN_TRIM(TEXT) !Find the last non-blank resulting.
END IF !Since I'm not keeping track.
END DO !On to the next unit.
Cast forth the result.
WRITE (6,*) T,">",TEXT(1:L),"<" !With annotation.
END !Simple enough with integers.
PROGRAM MARCEL !Stir the cup.
CALL PROUST(7259)
CALL PROUST(7260)
CALL PROUST(86400)
CALL PROUST(6000000)
CALL PROUST(0)
CALL PROUST(-666)
END
</lang> Output:
7259 >2 hr, 59 sec<
7260 >2 hr, 1 min<
86400 >1 d<
6000000 >9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min<
0 ><
-666 ><
FreeBASIC
<lang freebasic>'FreeBASIC version 1.05 32/64 bit
Sub Show(m As Long)
Dim As Long c(1 To 5)={604800,86400,3600,60,1}
Dim As String g(1 To 5)={" Wk"," d"," hr"," min"," sec"},comma
Dim As Long b(1 To 5),flag,m2=m
Redim As Long s(0)
For n As Long=1 To 5
If m>=c(n) Then
Do
Redim Preserve s(Ubound(s)+1)
s(Ubound(s))=c(n)
m=m-c(n)
Loop Until m<c(n)
End If
Next n
For n As Long=1 To Ubound(s)
For m As Long=1 To 5
If s(n)=c(m) Then b(m)+=1
Next m
Next n
Print m2;" seconds = ";
For n As Long=1 To 5
If b(n) Then: comma=Iif(n<5 Andalso b(n+1),","," and"):flag+=1
If flag=1 Then comma=""
Print comma;b(n);g(n);
End If
Next Print End Sub
- define seconds
Show 7259 seconds Show 86400 seconds Show 6000000 seconds sleep</lang> Output:
7259 seconds = 2 hr and 59 sec 86400 seconds = 1 d 6000000 seconds = 9 Wk, 6 d, 10 hr and 40 min
Frink
Frink's -> operator can break a unit of measure into its constituent parts. However, it does not suppress zero-valued elements unless they are at the beginning or the end, so we have to do that manually.
<lang frink> wk := week n = eval[input["Enter duration in seconds: "]] res = n s -> [0, "wk", "d", "hr", "min", "sec", 0] res =~ %s/, 0[^,]+//g println[res] </lang>
Gambas
Click this link to run this code <lang gambas>Public Sub Main() Dim iInput As Integer[] = [7259, 86400, 6000000] 'Input details Dim iChecks As Integer[] = [604800, 86400, 3600, 60] 'Weeks, days, hours, mins in seconds Dim iTime As New Integer[5] 'To store wk, d, hr, min & sec Dim iOriginal, iSec, iLoop As Integer 'Various integers Dim sOrd As String[] = [" wk", " d", " hr", " min", " sec"] 'To add to the output string Dim sOutput As String 'Output string
For Each iSec In iInput 'For each iInput
iOriginal = iSec 'Store orginal value in seconds iTime[4] = iSec 'Store seconds in iTime[4]
For iLoop = 0 To 3 'Loop through wk, d, hr, min & sec
If iTime[4] >= iChecks[iLoop] Then 'Check if value is = to wk, d, hr, min
iTime[iLoop] = Int(iTime[4] / iChecks[iLoop]) 'Put the correct value for wk, d, hr, min in iTime
iTime[4] = iTime[4] - (iTime[iLoop] * iChecks[iLoop]) 'Remove the amount of seconds for wk, d, hr, min from iTime[4]
Endif
Next
For iLoop = 0 To 4 'Loop through wk, d, hr, min & secs If iTime[iLoop] > 0 Then sOutput &= ", " & Str(iTime[iLoop]) & sOrd[iLoop] 'Add comma and ordinal as needed Next
If Left(sOutput, 2) = ", " Then sOutput = Mid(sOutput, 3) 'Remove unnecessary ", " sOutput = Format(Str(iOriginal), "#######") & " Seconds = " & sOutput 'Add original seconds to the output string Print sOutput 'Print sOutput string sOutput = "" 'Clear the sOutput string iTime = New Integer[5] 'Reset iTime[]
Next
End</lang> Output:
7259 Seconds = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 Seconds = 1 d 6000000 Seconds = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Go
<lang go>package main
import "fmt"
func main(){ fmt.Println(TimeStr(7259)) fmt.Println(TimeStr(86400)) fmt.Println(TimeStr(6000000)) }
func TimeStr(sec int)(res string){ wks, sec := sec / 604800,sec % 604800 ds, sec := sec / 86400, sec % 86400 hrs, sec := sec / 3600, sec % 3600 mins, sec := sec / 60, sec % 60 CommaRequired := false if wks != 0 { res += fmt.Sprintf("%d wk",wks) CommaRequired = true } if ds != 0 { if CommaRequired { res += ", " } res += fmt.Sprintf("%d d",ds) CommaRequired = true } if hrs != 0 { if CommaRequired { res += ", " } res += fmt.Sprintf("%d hr",hrs) CommaRequired = true } if mins != 0 { if CommaRequired { res += ", " } res += fmt.Sprintf("%d min",mins) CommaRequired = true } if sec != 0 { if CommaRequired { res += ", " } res += fmt.Sprintf("%d sec",sec) } return } </lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Haskell
<lang haskell>import Control.Monad (forM_) import Data.List (intercalate, mapAccumR) import System.Environment (getArgs) import Text.Printf (printf) import Text.Read (readMaybe)
reduceBy :: Integral a => a -> [a] -> [a] n `reduceBy` xs = n' : ys where (n', ys) = mapAccumR quotRem n xs
-- Duration/label pairs. durLabs :: [(Integer, String)] durLabs = [(undefined, "wk"), (7, "d"), (24, "hr"), (60, "min"), (60, "sec")]
-- Time broken down into non-zero durations and their labels. compdurs :: Integer -> [(Integer, String)] compdurs t = let ds = t `reduceBy` (map fst $ tail durLabs)
in filter ((/=0) . fst) $ zip ds (map snd durLabs)
-- Compound duration of t seconds. The argument is assumed to be positive. compoundDuration :: Integer -> String compoundDuration = intercalate ", " . map (uncurry $ printf "%d %s") . compdurs
main :: IO () main = do
args <- getArgs forM_ args $ \arg -> case readMaybe arg of Just n -> printf "%7d seconds = %s\n" n (compoundDuration n) Nothing -> putStrLn $ "Invalid number of seconds: " ++ arg</lang>
- Output:
7259 seconds = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 seconds = 1 d 6000000 seconds = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Or, parameterising both the local names for these durations, and also the working assumptions about hours per day, and days per week:
<lang haskell>import Data.List (intercalate, mapAccumR)
COMPOUND DURATION STRINGS ----------------
durationString :: String -> String -> Int -> Int -> [String] -> Int -> String durationString componentGap numberLabelGap daysPerWeek hoursPerDay xs n =
intercalate
componentGap
(foldr
(timeTags numberLabelGap)
[]
(zip (weekParts daysPerWeek hoursPerDay n) xs))
timeTags :: String -> (Int, String) -> [String] -> [String] timeTags numberLabelGap (n, s) xs
| 0 < n = intercalate numberLabelGap [show n, s] : xs | otherwise = xs
weekParts :: Int -> Int -> Int -> [Int] weekParts daysPerWeek hoursPerDay =
snd . flip (mapAccumR byUnits) [0, daysPerWeek, hoursPerDay, 60, 60]
byUnits :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) byUnits rest x = (quot (rest - m) u, m)
where
(u, m)
| 0 < x = (x, rem rest x)
| otherwise = (1, rest)
TEST --------------------------
translation :: String -> Int -> Int -> Int -> String translation local daysPerWeek hoursPerDay n =
intercalate " -> " $ [show, durationString ", " " " daysPerWeek hoursPerDay (words local)] <*> [n]
main :: IO () main = do
let names = "wk d hr min sec" let tests = [7259, 86400, 6000000]
putStrLn "Assuming 24 hrs per day:" mapM_ (putStrLn . translation names 7 24) tests
putStrLn "\nor, at 8 hours per day, 5 days per week:" mapM_ (putStrLn . translation names 5 8) tests</lang>
- Output:
Assuming 24/7: 7259 -> 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 -> 1 d 6000000 -> 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min or, at 8 working hours per day, 5 days per week: 7259 -> 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 -> 3 d 6000000 -> 41 wk, 3 d, 2 hr, 40 min
J
Implementation:
<lang J>fmtsecs=: verb define
seq=. 0 7 24 60 60 #: y }: ;:inv ,(0 ~: seq) # (8!:0 seq) ,. <;.2'wk,d,hr,min,sec,'
)</lang>
The first line uses integer division with remainder to break the value in seconds into its components (weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds).
The second line gives each value a label and a trailing comma, drops the parts which have a zero, combines the rest and then removes the trailing comma from the end of the resulting line.
Task examples:
<lang J> fmtsecs 7259 2 hr, 59 sec
fmtsecs 86400
1 d
fmtsecs 6000000
9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min</lang>
Java
<lang java>public class CompoundDuration {
public static void main(String[] args) {
compound(7259);
compound(86400);
compound(6000_000);
}
private static void compound(long seconds) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
seconds = addUnit(sb, seconds, 604800, " wk, ");
seconds = addUnit(sb, seconds, 86400, " d, ");
seconds = addUnit(sb, seconds, 3600, " hr, ");
seconds = addUnit(sb, seconds, 60, " min, ");
addUnit(sb, seconds, 1, " sec, ");
sb.setLength(sb.length() > 2 ? sb.length() - 2 : 0);
System.out.println(sb); }
private static long addUnit(StringBuilder sb, long sec, long unit, String s) {
long n;
if ((n = sec / unit) > 0) {
sb.append(n).append(s);
sec %= (n * unit);
}
return sec;
}
}</lang>
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
JavaScript
Functional
ES5
<lang JavaScript>(function () {
'use strict';
// angloDuration :: Int -> String
function angloDuration(intSeconds) {
return zip(
weekParts(intSeconds),
['wk', 'd', 'hr', 'min','sec']
)
.reduce(function (a, x) {
return a.concat(x[0] ? (
[(x[0].toString() + ' ' + x[1])]
) : []);
}, [])
.join(', ');
}
// weekParts :: Int -> [Int]
function weekParts(intSeconds) {
return [undefined, 7, 24, 60, 60]
.reduceRight(function (a, x) {
var intRest = a.remaining,
intMod = isNaN(x) ? intRest : intRest % x;
return {
remaining:(intRest - intMod) / (x || 1),
parts: [intMod].concat(a.parts)
};
}, {
remaining: intSeconds,
parts: []
})
.parts
}
// GENERIC ZIP
// zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a,b)]
function zip(xs, ys) {
return xs.length === ys.length ? (
xs.map(function (x, i) {
return [x, ys[i]];
})
) : undefined;
}
// TEST
return [7259, 86400, 6000000]
.map(function (intSeconds) {
return intSeconds.toString() +
' -> ' + angloDuration(intSeconds);
})
.join('\n');
})(); </lang>
- Output:
7259 -> 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 -> 1 d 6000000 -> 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
ES6
<lang JavaScript>(() => {
const main = () => {
const localNames = ['wk', 'd', 'hr', 'min', 'sec'];
return [7259, 86400, 6E6]
.map(intSeconds =>
`${intSeconds} -> ${
compoundDuration(localNames)(intSeconds)
}`).join('\n');
};
// compoundDuration :: [String] -> Int -> String
const compoundDuration = labels =>
intSeconds => weekParts(intSeconds)
.map((v, i) => [v, labels[i]])
.reduce((a, x) =>
a.concat(x[0] ? ([
`${x[0]} ${x[1] || '?'}`
]) : []), []
)
.join(', '),
// weekParts :: Int -> [Int]
weekParts = intSeconds => [0, 7, 24, 60, 60]
.reduceRight((a, x) => {
const
r = a[0],
mod = x !== 0 ? r % x : r;
return Tuple((r - mod) / (x || 1))(
[mod].concat(a[1])
);
}, Tuple(intSeconds)([]))[1]
// ---------------------- GENERIC ----------------------
// Tuple (,) :: a -> b -> (a, b)
const Tuple = a =>
b => ({
type: 'Tuple',
'0': a,
'1': b,
length: 2
});
// --- return main();
})();</lang>
- Output:
7259 -> 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 -> 1 d 6000000 -> 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
jq
<lang jq>def seconds_to_time_string:
def nonzero(text): floor | if . > 0 then "\(.) \(text)" else empty end;
if . == 0 then "0 sec"
else
[(./60/60/24/7 | nonzero("wk")),
(./60/60/24 % 7 | nonzero("d")),
(./60/60 % 24 | nonzero("hr")),
(./60 % 60 | nonzero("min")),
(. % 60 | nonzero("sec"))]
| join(", ")
end;</lang>
Examples': <lang jq>0, 7259, 86400, 6000000 | "\(.): \(seconds_to_time_string)"</lang>
- Output:
<lang sh>$ jq -r -n -f Convert_seconds_to_compound_duration.jq 0: 0 sec 7259: 2 hr, 59 sec 86400: 1 d 6000000: 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min</lang>
Julia
<lang julia># 1.x function duration(sec::Integer)::String
t = Array{Int}([])
for dm in (60, 60, 24, 7)
sec, m = divrem(sec, dm)
pushfirst!(t, m)
end
pushfirst!(t, sec)
return join(["$num$unit" for (num, unit) in zip(t, ["w", "d", "h", "m", "s"]) if num > 0], ", ")
end
@show duration(7259) @show duration(86400) @show duration(6000000) </lang>
- Output:
duration(7259) = "2h, 59s" duration(86400) = "1d" duration(6000000) = "9w, 6d, 10h, 40m"
Kotlin
<lang scala>fun compoundDuration(n: Int): String {
if (n < 0) return "" // task doesn't ask for negative integers to be converted if (n == 0) return "0 sec" val weeks : Int val days : Int val hours : Int val minutes: Int val seconds: Int var divisor: Int = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 var rem : Int var result = ""
weeks = n / divisor rem = n % divisor divisor /= 7 days = rem / divisor rem %= divisor divisor /= 24 hours = rem / divisor rem %= divisor divisor /= 60 minutes = rem / divisor seconds = rem % divisor
if (weeks > 0) result += "$weeks wk, "
if (days > 0) result += "$days d, "
if (hours > 0) result += "$hours hr, "
if (minutes > 0) result += "$minutes min, "
if (seconds > 0)
result += "$seconds sec"
else
result = result.substring(0, result.length - 2)
return result
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val durations = intArrayOf(0, 7, 84, 7259, 86400, 6000000)
durations.forEach { println("$it\t-> ${compoundDuration(it)}") }
}</lang>
- Output:
0 -> 0 sec 7 -> 7 sec 84 -> 1 min, 24 sec 7259 -> 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 -> 1 d 6000000 -> 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Liberty BASIC
I got a bit carried away and added 'years'... <lang lb> [start] input "Enter SECONDS: "; seconds seconds=int(abs(seconds)) if seconds=0 then print "Program complete.": end UnitsFound=0: LastFound$="" years=int(seconds/31449600): seconds=seconds mod 31449600 if years then LastFound$="years" weeks=int(seconds/604800): seconds=seconds mod 604800 if weeks then LastFound$="weeks" days=int(seconds/86400): seconds=seconds mod 86400 if days then LastFound$="days" hours=int(seconds/3600): seconds=seconds mod 3600 if hours then LastFound$="hours" minutes=int(seconds/60): seconds=seconds mod 60 if minutes then LastFound$="minutes" if seconds then LastFound$="seconds" select case years
case 0 case 1: print years; " year"; case else: print years; " years";
end select select case weeks
case 0
case 1
if years then
if LastFound$="weeks" then print " and "; else print ", ";
end if
print weeks; " week";
case else
if years then
if LastFound$="weeks" then print " and "; else print ", ";
end if
print weeks; " weeks";
end select select case days
case 0
case 1
if years or weeks then
if LastFound$="days" then print " and "; else print ", ";
end if
print days; " day";
case else
if years or weeks then
if LastFound$="days" then print " and "; else print ", ";
end if
print days; " days";
end select select case hours
case 0
case 1
if years or weeks or days then
if LastFound$="hours" then print " and "; else print ", ";
end if
print hours; " hour";
case else
if years or weeks or days then
if LastFound$="hours" then print " and "; else print ", ";
end if
print hours; " hours";
end select select case minutes
case 0
case 1
if years or weeks or days or hours then
if LastFound$="minutes" then print " and "; else print ", ";
end if
print minutes; " minute";
case else
if years or weeks or days or hours then
if LastFound$="minutes" then print " and "; else print ", ";
end if
print minutes; " minutes";
end select select case seconds
case 0
case 1
if years or weeks or days or hours or minutes then
if LastFound$="seconds" then print " and "; else print ", ";
end if
print seconds; " second";
case else
if years or weeks or days or hours or minutes then
if LastFound$="seconds" then print " and "; else print ", ";
end if
print seconds; " seconds";
end select print goto [start] </lang>
- Output:
Enter SECONDS: 7259 2 hours and 59 seconds Enter SECONDS: 86400 1 day Enter SECONDS: 6000000 9 weeks, 6 days, 10 hours and 40 minutes Enter SECONDS: 987654321 31 years, 21 weeks, 4 hours, 25 minutes and 21 seconds Enter SECONDS: Program complete.
Lua
<lang Lua>function duration (secs)
local units, dur = {"wk", "d", "hr", "min"}, ""
for i, v in ipairs({604800, 86400, 3600, 60}) do
if secs >= v then
dur = dur .. math.floor(secs / v) .. " " .. units[i] .. ", "
secs = secs % v
end
end
if secs == 0 then
return dur:sub(1, -3)
else
return dur .. secs .. " sec"
end
end
print(duration(7259)) print(duration(86400)) print(duration(6000000))</lang>
Maple
<lang Maple> tim := proc (s) local weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds;
weeks := trunc((1/604800)*s); days := trunc((1/86400)*s)-7*weeks; hours := trunc((1/3600)*s)-24*days-168*weeks; minutes := trunc((1/60)*s)-60*hours-1440*days-10080*weeks; seconds := s-60*minutes-3600*hours-86400*days-604800*weeks;
printf("%s", cat(`if`(0 < weeks, cat(weeks, "wk, "), NULL), `if`(0 < days, cat(days, "d, "), NULL), `if`(0 < hours, cat(hours, "hr, "), NULL), `if`(0 < minutes, cat(minutes, "min, "), NULL), `if`(0 < seconds, cat(seconds, "sec"), NULL))) end proc; </lang>
Mathematica
<lang Mathematica> compoundDuration[x_Integer] :=
StringJoin @@ (Riffle[
ToString /@ ((({Floor[x/604800],
Mod[x, 604800]} /. {a_, b_} -> {a, Floor[b/86400],
Mod[b, 86400]}) /. {a__, b_} -> {a, Floor[b/3600],
Mod[b, 3600]}) /. {a__, b_} -> {a, Floor[b/60],
Mod[b, 60]}), {" wk, ", " d, ", " hr, ", " min, ",
" sec"}] //. {a___, "0", b_, c___} -> {a, c})
Grid[Table[{n, "secs =",
compoundDuration[n]}, {n, {7259, 86400, 6000000}}],
Alignment -> {Left, Baseline}]
</lang>
- Output:
7259 secs = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 secs = 1 d, 6000000 secs = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min,
Nim
<lang Nim>from strutils import addSep
const
Units = [" wk", " d", " hr", " min", " sec"] Quantities = [7 * 24 * 60 * 60, 24 * 60 * 60, 60 * 60, 60, 1]
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc `$$`*(sec: int): string =
## Convert a duration in seconds to a friendly string.
doAssert(sec > 0)
var duration = sec
var idx = 0
while duration != 0:
let q = duration div Quantities[idx]
if q != 0:
duration = duration mod Quantities[idx]
result.addSep(", ", 0)
result.add($q & Units[idx])
inc idx
- ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
when isMainModule:
for sec in [7259, 86400, 6000000]: echo sec, "s = ", $$sec</lang>
- Output:
7259s = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400s = 1 d 6000000s = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Using the “times” module
It is also possible to use the Duration type in the “times” module and the procedure “toParts” which decomposes a duration in units of time (nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days and weeks).
<lang Nim>import times from algorithm import reversed from strutils import addSep
const Units = [" wk", " d", " hr", " min", " sec"]
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc `$$`*(sec: int): string =
## Convert a duration in seconds to a friendly string. ## Similar to `$` but with other conventions.
doAssert(sec > 0)
var duration = initDuration(seconds = sec) let parts = reversed(duration.toParts[Seconds..Weeks])
for idx, part in parts:
if part != 0:
result.addSep(", ", 0)
result.add($part & Units[idx])
- ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
when isMainModule:
for sec in [7259, 86400, 6000000]: echo sec, "s = ", $$sec</lang>
- Output:
Output is the same.
OCaml
<lang ocaml>let divisors = [
(max_int, "wk"); (* many wk = many wk *) (7, "d"); (* 7 d = 1 wk *) (24, "hr"); (* 24 hr = 1 d *) (60, "min"); (* 60 min = 1 hr *) (60, "sec") (* 60 sec = 1 min *)
]
(* Convert a number of seconds into a list of values for weeks, days, hours,
* minutes and seconds, by dividing the number of seconds 'secs' successively by * the values contained in the list 'divisors' (taking them in reverse order). * Ex: * compute_duration 7259 * returns * [(0, "wk"); (0, "d"); (2, "hr") (0, "min"); (59, "sec")] *)
let compute_duration secs =
let rec doloop remain res = function | [] -> res | (n, s) :: ds -> doloop (remain / n) ((remain mod n, s) :: res) ds in doloop secs [] (List.rev divisors)
(* Format nicely the list of values.
* Ex: * pretty_print [(0, "wk"); (0, "d"); (2, "hr") (0, "min"); (59, "sec")] * returns * "2 hr, 59 sec" * * Intermediate steps: * 1. Keep only the pairs where duration is not 0 * [(2, "hr"); (59, "sec")] * 2. Format each pair as a string * ["2 hr"; "59 sec"] * 3. Concatenate the strings separating them by a comma+space * "2 hr, 59 sec" *)
let pretty_print dur =
List.filter (fun (d, _) -> d <> 0) dur |> List.map (fun (d, l) -> Printf.sprintf "%d %s" d l) |> String.concat ", "
(* Transform a number of seconds into the corresponding compound duration
* string. * Not sure what to do with 0... *)
let compound = function
| n when n > 0 -> compute_duration n |> pretty_print | n when n = 0 -> string_of_int 0 ^ "..." | _ -> invalid_arg "Number of seconds must be positive"
(* Some testing... *)
let () =
let test_cases = [
(7259, "2 hr, 59 sec");
(86400, "1 d");
(6000000, "9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min");
(0, "0...");
(3599, "59 min, 59 sec");
(3600, "1 hr");
(3601, "1 hr, 1 sec")
] in
let testit (n, s) =
let calc = compound n in
Printf.printf "[%s] %d seconds -> %s; expected: %s\n"
(if calc = s then "PASS" else "FAIL")
n calc s
in
List.iter testit test_cases</lang>
- Output:
[PASS] 7259 seconds -> 2 hr, 59 sec; expected: 2 hr, 59 sec [PASS] 86400 seconds -> 1 d; expected: 1 d [PASS] 6000000 seconds -> 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min; expected: 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min [PASS] 0 seconds -> 0...; expected: 0... [PASS] 3599 seconds -> 59 min, 59 sec; expected: 59 min, 59 sec [PASS] 3600 seconds -> 1 hr; expected: 1 hr [PASS] 3601 seconds -> 1 hr, 1 sec; expected: 1 hr, 1 sec
PARI/GP
Note: my own string function ssubstr() was used. You can find it here on RosettaCode Wiki.
<lang parigp> \\ Convert seconds to compound duration \\ 4/11/16 aev secs2compdur(secs)={ my(us=[604800,86400,3600,60,1],ut=[" wk, "," d, "," hr, "," min, "," sec"],
cd=[0,0,0,0,0],u,cdt="");
for(i=1,5, u=secs\us[i]; if(u==0, next, cd[i]=u; secs-=us[i]*cd[i])); for(i=1,5, if(cd[i]==0, next, cdt=Str(cdt,cd[i],ut[i]))); if(ssubstr(cdt,#cdt-1,1)==",", cdt=ssubstr(cdt,1,#cdt-2)); return(cdt); }
{\\ Required tests: print(secs2compdur(7259)); print(secs2compdur(86400)); print(secs2compdur(6000000)); } </lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Perl
Direct calculation
<lang perl>use strict; use warnings;
sub compound_duration {
my $sec = shift;
no warnings 'numeric';
return join ', ', grep { $_ > 0 }
int($sec/60/60/24/7) . " wk",
int($sec/60/60/24) % 7 . " d",
int($sec/60/60) % 24 . " hr",
int($sec/60) % 60 . " min",
int($sec) % 60 . " sec";
}
for (7259, 86400, 6000000) {
printf "%7d sec = %s\n", $_, compound_duration($_)
}</lang>
- Output:
7259 sec = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 sec = 1 d 6000000 sec = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Using polymod
More general approach for mixed-radix conversions. <lang perl>use strict; use warnings; use Math::AnyNum 'polymod';
sub compound_duration {
my $seconds = shift; my @terms;
my @durations = reverse polymod($seconds, 60, 60, 24, 7);
my @timespans = <wk d hr min sec>;
while (my $d = shift @durations, my $t = shift @timespans) {
push @terms, "$d $t" if $d
}
join ', ', @terms
}
for (<7259 86400 6000000 3380521>) {
printf "%7d sec = %s\n", $_, compound_duration($_)
}</lang>
- Output:
7259 sec = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 sec = 1 d 6000000 sec = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min 3380521 sec = 5 wk, 4 d, 3 hr, 2 min, 1 sec
Phix
There is a standard function for this, for more details see builtins/pelapsed.e (which will be kept up to date, unlike having a copy here) <lang Phix>?elapsed(7259) ?elapsed(86400) ?elapsed(6000000)</lang>
- Output:
"2 hours and 59s" "1 day" "9 weeks, 6 days, 10 hours, 40 minutes"
You may also be interested in the timedelta() function, which converts durations to seconds, eg: <lang Phix>include timedate.e ?elapsed(6000000-timedelta(days:=6,hours:=10))</lang>
- Output:
"9 weeks, 40 minutes"
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(for Sec (7259 86400 6000000)
(tab (-10 -30)
Sec
(glue ", "
(extract
'((N Str)
(when (gt0 (/ Sec N))
(setq Sec (% Sec N))
(pack @ " " Str) ) )
(604800 86400 3600 60 1)
'("wk" "d" "hr" "min" "sec") ) ) ) )</lang>
Output:
7259 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 1 d 6000000 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
PL/I
<lang PL/I> /* Convert seconds to Compound Duration (weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds). */
cvt: procedure options (main); /* 5 August 2015 */
declare interval float (15);
declare (unit, i, q controlled) fixed binary;
declare done bit (1) static initial ('0'b);
declare name (5) character (4) varying static initial (' wk', ' d', ' hr', ' min', ' sec' );
get (interval);
put edit (interval, ' seconds = ') (f(10), a);
if interval = 0 then do; put skip list ('0 sec'); stop; end;
do unit = 60, 60, 24, 7;
allocate q;
q = mod(interval, unit);
interval = interval / unit;
end;
allocate q; q = interval;
do i = 1 to 5;
if q > 0 then
do;
if done then put edit (', ') (a);
put edit (trim(q), name(i)) (a, a); done = '1'b;
end;
if i < 5 then free q;
end;
end cvt; </lang> Results:
65 seconds = 1 min, 5 sec
3750 seconds = 1 hr, 2 min, 30 sec
1483506 seconds = 2 wk, 3 d, 4 hr, 5 min, 6 sec
60 seconds = 1 min
3604 seconds = 1 hr, 4 sec
100000000 seconds = 165 wk, 2 d, 9 hr, 46 min, 40 sec
987654321 seconds = 1633 wk, 4 hr, 25 min, 21 sec
86400 seconds = 1 d
86403 seconds = 1 d, 3 sec
3 more to come.
PowerShell
<lang PowerShell> function Get-Time {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Gets a time string in the form: # wk, # d, # hr, # min, # sec
.DESCRIPTION
Gets a time string in the form: # wk, # d, # hr, # min, # sec
(Values of 0 are not displayed in the string.)
Days, Hours, Minutes or Seconds in any combination may be used
as well as Start and End dates.
When used with the -AsObject switch an object containing properties
similar to a System.TimeSpan object is returned.
.INPUTS
DateTime or Int32
.OUTPUTS
String or PSCustomObject
.EXAMPLE
Get-Time -Seconds 7259
.EXAMPLE
Get-Time -Days 31 -Hours 4 -Minutes 8 -Seconds 16
.EXAMPLE
Get-Time -Days 31 -Hours 4 -Minutes 8 -Seconds 16 -AsObject
.EXAMPLE
Get-Time -Start 3/10/2016 -End 1/20/2017
.EXAMPLE
Get-Time -Start (Get-Date) -End (Get-Date).AddSeconds(6000000)
#>
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Date')]
Param
(
# Start date
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Date',
Position=0)]
[datetime]
$Start = (Get-Date),
# End date
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Date',
Position=1)]
[datetime]
$End = (Get-Date),
# Days in the time span
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Time')]
[int]
$Days = 0,
# Hours in the time span
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Time')]
[int]
$Hours = 0,
# Minutes in the time span
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Time')]
[int]
$Minutes = 0,
# Seconds in the time span
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ParameterSetName='Time')]
[int]
$Seconds = 0,
[switch]
$AsObject
)
Begin
{
[PSCustomObject]$timeObject = "PSCustomObject" |
Select-Object -Property Weeks,RemainingDays,
Days,Hours,Minutes,Seconds,Milliseconds,Ticks,
TotalDays,TotalHours,TotalMinutes,TotalSeconds,TotalMilliseconds
[int]$remainingDays = 0
[int]$weeks = 0
[string[]]$timeString = @()
}
Process
{
switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName)
{
'Date' { $timeSpan = New-TimeSpan -Start $Start -End $End }
'Time' { $timeSpan = New-TimeSpan -Days $Days -Hours $Hours -Minutes $Minutes -Seconds $Seconds }
}
$weeks = [System.Math]::DivRem($timeSpan.Days, 7, [ref]$remainingDays)
$timeObject.Weeks = $weeks
$timeObject.RemainingDays = $remainingDays
$timeObject.Days = $timeSpan.Days
$timeObject.Hours = $timeSpan.Hours
$timeObject.Minutes = $timeSpan.Minutes
$timeObject.Seconds = $timeSpan.Seconds
$timeObject.Milliseconds = $timeSpan.Milliseconds
$timeObject.Ticks = $timeSpan.Ticks
$timeObject.TotalDays = $timeSpan.TotalDays
$timeObject.TotalHours = $timeSpan.TotalHours
$timeObject.TotalMinutes = $timeSpan.TotalMinutes
$timeObject.TotalSeconds = $timeSpan.TotalSeconds
$timeObject.TotalMilliseconds = $timeSpan.TotalMilliseconds
}
End
{
if ($AsObject) { return $timeObject }
if ($timeObject.Weeks) { $timeString += "$($timeObject.Weeks) wk" }
if ($timeObject.RemainingDays) { $timeString += "$($timeObject.RemainingDays) d" }
if ($timeObject.Hours) { $timeString += "$($timeObject.Hours) hr" }
if ($timeObject.Minutes) { $timeString += "$($timeObject.Minutes) min" }
if ($timeObject.Seconds) { $timeString += "$($timeObject.Seconds) sec" }
return ($timeString -join ", ") }
} </lang>
- Output:
PS C:\Scripts> 7259, 86400, 6000000 | ForEach-Object { Get-Time -Seconds $_ }
2 hr, 59 sec
1 d
9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
PS C:\Scripts> Get-Time -Start 3/10/2016 -End 1/20/2017
45 wk, 1 d
PS C:\Scripts> Get-Time -Seconds 6000000 -AsObject
Weeks : 9
RemainingDays : 6
Days : 69
Hours : 10
Minutes : 40
Seconds : 0
Milliseconds : 0
Ticks : 60000000000000
TotalDays : 69.4444444444444
TotalHours : 1666.66666666667
TotalMinutes : 100000
TotalSeconds : 6000000
TotalMilliseconds : 6000000000
Prolog
Works with Swi-Prolog. Use Contraints for this task so the that functionality can be reversed (eg: find the number of seconds for a split date).
See below for examples.
<lang prolog>:- use_module(library(clpfd)).
% helper to perform the operation with just a number. compound_time(N) :-
times(N, R),
format('~p: ', N),
write_times(R).
% write out the results in the 'special' format. write_times([[Tt, Val]|T]) :-
dif(T, []),
format('~w ~w, ', [Val, Tt]),
write_times(T).
write_times([[Tt, Val]|[]]) :-
format('~w ~w~n', [Val, Tt]).
% this predicate is the main predicate, it takes either N
% or a list of split values to get N, or both.
times(N, R) :-
findall(T, time_type(T,_), TTs), times(TTs, N, R).
% do the split, if there is a 1 or greater add to a list of results. times([], _, []). times([Tt|T], N, Rest) :-
time_type(Tt, Div), Val #= N // Div, Val #< 1, times(T, N, Rest).
times([Tt|T], N, [[Tt,Val]|Rest]) :-
time_type(Tt, Div), Val #= N // Div, Val #>= 1, Rem #= N mod Div, times(T, Rem, Rest).
% specifify the different time split types
time_type(wk, 60 * 60 * 24 * 7).
time_type(d, 60 * 60 * 24).
time_type(hr, 60 * 60).
time_type(min, 60).
time_type(sec, 1).</lang>
- Output:
?- maplist(compound_time, [7259,86400,6000000]), !. 7259: 2 hr, 59 sec 86400: 1 d 6000000: 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min true. ?- times(N, [[wk, 9],[d, 6],[hr,10],[min,40]]), !. N = 6000000.
PureBasic
<lang PureBasic> EnableExplicit
Procedure.s ConvertSeconds(NbSeconds)
Protected weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds Protected divisor, remainder Protected duration$ = "" divisor = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 ; seconds in a week weeks = NbSeconds / divisor remainder = NbSeconds % divisor divisor / 7 ; seconds in a day days = remainder / divisor remainder % divisor divisor / 24 ; seconds in an hour hours = remainder / divisor remainder % divisor divisor / 60 ; seconds in a minute minutes = remainder / divisor seconds = remainder % divisor If weeks > 0 duration$ + Str(weeks) + " wk, " EndIf If days > 0 duration$ + Str(days) + " d, " EndIf If hours > 0 duration$ + Str(hours) + " hr, " EndIf If minutes > 0 duration$ + Str(minutes) + " min, " EndIf If seconds > 0 duration$ + Str(seconds) + " sec" EndIf If Right(duration$, 2) = ", " duration$ = Mid(duration$, 0, Len(duration$) - 2) EndIf ProcedureReturn duration$
EndProcedure
If OpenConsole()
PrintN(ConvertSeconds(7259))
PrintN(ConvertSeconds(86400))
PrintN(ConvertSeconds(6000000))
PrintN("")
PrintN("Press any key to close the console")
Repeat: Delay(10) : Until Inkey() <> ""
CloseConsole()
EndIf </lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Python
Python: Procedural
<lang python>>>> def duration(seconds): t= [] for dm in (60, 60, 24, 7): seconds, m = divmod(seconds, dm) t.append(m) t.append(seconds) return ', '.join('%d %s' % (num, unit) for num, unit in zip(t[::-1], 'wk d hr min sec'.split()) if num)
>>> for seconds in [7259, 86400, 6000000]: print("%7d sec = %s" % (seconds, duration(seconds)))
7259 sec = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 sec = 1 d
6000000 sec = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min >>> </lang>
Python: Functional
<lang python>>>> def duration(seconds, _maxweeks=99999999999):
return ', '.join('%d %s' % (num, unit)
for num, unit in zip([(seconds // d) % m for d, m in ((604800, _maxweeks),
(86400, 7), (3600, 24),
(60, 60), (1, 60))],
['wk', 'd', 'hr', 'min', 'sec']) if num)
>>> for seconds in [7259, 86400, 6000000]: print("%7d sec = %s" % (seconds, duration(seconds)))
7259 sec = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 sec = 1 d
6000000 sec = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min >>> </lang>
Or, composing a solution from pure curried functions, including the mapAccumR abstraction (a combination of of map and reduce, implemented in a variety of languages and functional libraries, in which a new list is derived by repeated application of the same function, as an accumulator (here, a remainder) passes from right to left):
<lang python>Compound duration
from functools import reduce from itertools import chain
- compoundDurationFromUnits :: [Num] -> [String] -> Num -> [(Num, String)]
def compoundDurationFromUnits(qs):
A list of compound string representions of a number n of time units,
in terms of the multiples given in qs, and the labels given in ks.
return lambda ks: lambda n: list(
chain.from_iterable(map(
lambda v, k: [(v, k)] if 0 < v else [],
mapAccumR(
lambda a, x: divmod(a, x) if 0 < x else (1, a)
)(n)(qs)[1],
ks
))
)
- --------------------------TEST---------------------------
- main :: IO ()
def main():
Tests of various durations, with a
particular set of units and labels.
print(
fTable('Compound durations from numbers of seconds:\n')(str)(
quoted("'")
)(
lambda n: ', '.join([
str(v) + ' ' + k for v, k in
compoundDurationFromUnits([0, 7, 24, 60, 60])(
['wk', 'd', 'hr', 'min', 'sec']
)(n)
])
)([7259, 86400, 6000000])
)
- -------------------------GENERIC-------------------------
- fTable :: String -> (a -> String) ->
- (b -> String) -> (a -> b) -> [a] -> String
def fTable(s):
Heading -> x display function -> fx display function ->
f -> xs -> tabular string.
def go(xShow, fxShow, f, xs):
ys = [xShow(x) for x in xs]
w = max(map(len, ys))
return s + '\n' + '\n'.join(map(
lambda x, y: y.rjust(w, ' ') + ' -> ' + fxShow(f(x)),
xs, ys
))
return lambda xShow: lambda fxShow: lambda f: lambda xs: go(
xShow, fxShow, f, xs
)
- mapAccumR :: (acc -> x -> (acc, y)) -> acc -> [x] -> (acc, [y])
def mapAccumR(f):
A tuple of an accumulation and a list derived by a combined
map and fold, with accumulation from right to left.
def go(a, x):
acc, y = f(a[0], x)
return (acc, [y] + a[1])
return lambda acc: lambda xs: (
reduce(go, reversed(xs), (acc, []))
)
- quoted :: Char -> String -> String
def quoted(c):
A string flanked on both sides
by a specified quote character.
return lambda s: c + s + c
- MAIN ---
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()</lang>
- Output:
Compound durations from numbers of seconds: 7259 -> '2 hr, 59 sec' 86400 -> '1 d' 6000000 -> '9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min'
Racket
<lang racket>#lang racket/base (require racket/string
racket/list)
(define (seconds->compound-durations s)
(define-values (w d.h.m.s)
(for/fold ((prev-q s) (rs (list))) ((Q (in-list (list 60 60 24 7))))
(define-values (q r) (quotient/remainder prev-q Q))
(values q (cons r rs))))
(cons w d.h.m.s))
(define (maybe-suffix v n)
(and (positive? v)
(format "~a ~a" v n)))
(define (seconds->compound-duration-string s)
(string-join (filter-map maybe-suffix
(seconds->compound-durations s)
'("wk" "d" "hr" "min" "sec"))
", "))
(module+ test
(require rackunit) (check-equal? (seconds->compound-durations 7259) (list 0 0 2 0 59)) (check-equal? (seconds->compound-durations 86400) (list 0 1 0 0 0)) (check-equal? (seconds->compound-durations 6000000) (list 9 6 10 40 0)) (check-equal? (seconds->compound-duration-string 7259) "2 hr, 59 sec") (check-equal? (seconds->compound-duration-string 86400) "1 d") (check-equal? (seconds->compound-duration-string 6000000) "9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min"))
- Tim Brown 2015-07-21</lang>
- Output:
All tests pass... there is no output.
Raku
(formerly Perl 6)
The built-in polymod method (which is a generalization of the divmod function known from other languages), is a perfect match for a task like this:
<lang perl6>sub compound-duration ($seconds) {
($seconds.polymod(60, 60, 24, 7) Z <sec min hr d wk>)
.grep(*[0]).reverse.join(", ")
}
- Demonstration:
for 7259, 86400, 6000000 {
say "{.fmt: '%7d'} sec = {compound-duration $_}";
}</lang>
- Output:
7259 sec = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 sec = 1 d 6000000 sec = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
REXX
version 1
<lang rexx>/* REXX ---------------------------------------------------------------
- Format seconds into a time string
- --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Call test 7259 ,'2 hr, 59 sec' Call test 86400 ,'1 d' Call test 6000000 ,'9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min' Call test 123.50 ,'2 min, 3.5 sec' Call test 123.00 ,'2 min, 3 sec' Call test 0.00 ,'0 sec' Exit
test:
Parse arg secs,xres res=sec2ct(secs) Say res If res<>xres Then Say '**ERROR**' Return
sec2ct: Parse Arg s /* m=s%60; s=s//60 h=m%60; m=m//60 d=h%24; h=h//24 w=d%7; d=d//7
- /
If s=0 Then Return '0 sec' Parse Value split(s,60) with m s Parse Value split(m,60) with h m Parse Value split(h,24) with d h Parse Value split(d, 7) with w d ol= If w>0 Then ol=ol w 'wk,' If d>0 Then ol=ol d 'd,' If h>0 Then ol=ol h 'hr,' If m>0 Then ol=ol m 'min,' If s>0 Then ol=ol (s/1) 'sec' ol=strip(ol) ol=strip(ol,,',') Return ol
split: Procedure
Parse Arg what,how a=what%how b=what//how Return a b</lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min 2 min, 3.5 sec 2 min, 3 sec 0 sec
version 2
This REXX version can also handle fractional (seconds) as well as values of zero (time units). <lang rexx>/*rexx program demonstrates how to convert a number of seconds to bigger time units.*/ parse arg @; if @= then @=7259 86400 6000000 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
do j=1 for words(@); z= word(@, j) /* [↓] process each number in the list*/
say right(z, 25) 'seconds: ' convSec(z) /*convert a number to bigger time units*/
end /*j*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */ /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ convSec: parse arg x /*obtain a number from the argument. */
w= timeU( 60*60*24*7, 'wk' ) /*obtain number of weeks (if any). */
d= timeU( 60*60*24 , 'd' ) /* " " " days " " */
h= timeU( 60*60 , 'hr' ) /* " " " hours " " */
m= timeU( 60 , 'min' ) /* " " " minutes " " */
s= timeU( 1 , 'sec' ) /* " " " seconds " " */
if x\==0 then s=word(s 0, 1) + x 'sec' /*handle fractional (residual) seconds.*/
$=strip(space(w d h m s),,","); if $== then z= 0 "sec" /*handle 0 sec.*/
return $
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ timeU: parse arg u,$; _= x%u; if _==0 then return ; x= x - _*u; return _ $","</lang>
- output when using the default (internal) inputs:
7259 seconds: 2 hr, 59 sec
86400 seconds: 1 d
6000000 seconds: 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
- output when using the inputs: 1800.7 123.50 123.00 0.00
1800.7 seconds: 30 min, 0.7 sec
123.50 seconds: 2 min, 3.50 sec
123.00 seconds: 2 min, 3 sec
0.00 seconds: 0 sec
Ring
<lang ring> sec = 6000005 week = floor(sec/60/60/24/7) if week > 0 see sec
see " seconds is " + week + " weeks " ok
day = floor(sec/60/60/24) % 7 if day > 0 see day
see " days " ok
hour = floor(sec/60/60) % 24 if hour > 0 see hour
see " hours " ok
minute = floor(sec/60) % 60 if minute > 0 see minute
see " minutes " ok
second = sec % 60 if second > 0 see second
see " seconds" + nl ok
</lang>
Ruby
<lang ruby>MINUTE = 60 HOUR = MINUTE*60 DAY = HOUR*24 WEEK = DAY*7
def sec_to_str(sec)
w, rem = sec.divmod(WEEK)
d, rem = rem.divmod(DAY)
h, rem = rem.divmod(HOUR)
m, s = rem.divmod(MINUTE)
units = ["#{w} wk", "#{d} d", "#{h} h", "#{m} min", "#{s} sec"]
units.reject{|str| str.start_with?("0")}.join(", ")
end
[7259, 86400, 6000000].each{|t| puts "#{t}\t: #{sec_to_str(t)}"}</lang> Output:
7259 : 2 h, 59 sec 86400 : 1 d 6000000 : 9 wk, 6 d, 10 h, 40 min
Run BASIC
<lang runbasic>sec = 6000005 week = int(sec/60/60/24/7) day = int(sec/60/60/24) mod 7 hour = int(sec/60/60) mod 24 minute = int(sec/60) mod 60 second = sec mod 60
print sec;" seconds is "; if week > 0 then print week;" weeks "; if day > 0 then print day;" days "; if hour > 0 then print hour;" hours "; if minute > 0 then print minute;" minutes "; if second > 0 then print second;" seconds"</lang>
Rust
This solution deviates from the prompt a bit in order to make it more general. The benefit of doing it this way is that any values can be filled in for days, hours, minutes and seconds and the `balance` method will do the balancing accordingly. Also, rather than converting the value into a String, it simply implements the `Display` trait. <lang rust>use std::fmt;
struct CompoundTime {
w: usize, d: usize, h: usize, m: usize, s: usize,
}
macro_rules! reduce {
($s: ident, $(($from: ident, $to: ident, $factor: expr)),+) => {{
$(
$s.$to += $s.$from / $factor;
$s.$from %= $factor;
)+
}}
}
impl CompoundTime {
#[inline]
fn new(w: usize, d: usize, h: usize, m: usize, s: usize) -> Self{
CompoundTime { w: w, d: d, h: h, m: m, s: s, }
}
#[inline]
fn balance(&mut self) {
reduce!(self, (s, m, 60), (m, h, 60),
(h, d, 24), (d, w, 7));
}
}
impl fmt::Display for CompoundTime {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}w {}d {}h {}m {}s",
self.w, self.d, self.h, self.m, self.s)
}
}
fn main() {
let mut ct = CompoundTime::new(0,3,182,345,2412);
println!("Before: {}", ct);
ct.balance();
println!("After: {}", ct);
}</lang>
Scala
<lang scala>//Converting Seconds to Compound Duration
object seconds{ def main( args:Array[String] ){
println("Enter the no.") val input = scala.io.StdIn.readInt()
var week_r:Int = input % 604800 var week:Int = (input - week_r)/604800
var day_r:Int = week_r % 86400 var day:Int = (week_r - day_r)/86400
var hour_r:Int = day_r % 3600 var hour:Int = (day_r - hour_r)/3600
var minute_r:Int = hour_r % 60 var minute:Int = (hour_r - minute_r)/60
var sec:Int = minute_r % 60
println("Week = " + week) println("Day = " + day) println("Hour = " + hour) println("Minute = " + minute) println("Second = " + sec) } }</lang>
Scheme
This version uses delete from SRFI 1 and string-join from SRFI 13:
<lang scheme> (import (scheme base)
(scheme write)
(srfi 1)
(only (srfi 13) string-join))
(define *seconds-in-minute* 60) (define *seconds-in-hour* (* 60 *seconds-in-minute*)) (define *seconds-in-day* (* 24 *seconds-in-hour*)) (define *seconds-in-week* (* 7 *seconds-in-day*))
(define (seconds->duration seconds)
(define (format val unit)
(if (zero? val) "" (string-append (number->string val) " " unit)))
(let*-values (((weeks wk-remainder) (floor/ seconds *seconds-in-week*))
((days dy-remainder) (floor/ wk-remainder *seconds-in-day*))
((hours hr-remainder) (floor/ dy-remainder *seconds-in-hour*))
((minutes mn-remainder) (floor/ hr-remainder *seconds-in-minute*)))
(string-join (delete ""
(list (format weeks "wk")
(format days "d")
(format hours "hr")
(format minutes "min")
(format mn-remainder "sec"))
string=?) ", ")))
(display (seconds->duration 7259)) (newline) (display (seconds->duration 86400)) (newline) (display (seconds->duration 6000000)) (newline) </lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Sidef
<lang ruby>func polymod(n, *divs) {
gather {
divs.each { |i|
var m = take(n % i)
(n -= m) /= i
}
take(n)
}
}
func compound_duration(seconds) {
(polymod(seconds, 60, 60, 24, 7) ~Z <sec min hr d wk>).grep { |a|
a[0] > 0
}.reverse.map{.join(' ')}.join(', ')
}
[7259, 86400, 6000000].each { |s|
say "#{'%7d' % s} sec = #{compound_duration(s)}"
}</lang>
- Output:
7259 sec = 2 hr, 59 sec 86400 sec = 1 d 6000000 sec = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Tcl
The data-driven procedure below can be customised to use different breakpoints, simply by editing the dictionary.
<lang Tcl>proc sec2str {i} {
set factors {
sec 60
min 60
hr 24
d 7
wk Inf
}
set result ""
foreach {label max} $factors {
if {$i >= $max} {
set r [expr {$i % $max}]
set i [expr {$i / $max}]
if {$r} {
lappend result "$r $label"
}
} else {
if {$i > 0} {
lappend result "$i $label"
}
break
}
}
join [lreverse $result] ", "
}
proc check {cmd res} {
set r [uplevel 1 $cmd]
if {$r eq $res} {
puts "Ok! $cmd \t = $res"
} else {
puts "ERROR: $cmd = $r \t expected $res"
}
}
check {sec2str 7259} {2 hr, 59 sec} check {sec2str 86400} {1 d} check {sec2str 6000000} {9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min}</lang>
- Output:
Ok! sec2str 7259 = 2 hr, 59 sec Ok! sec2str 86400 = 1 d Ok! sec2str 6000000 = 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
uBasic/4tH
Since uBasic/4tH is integer-only, it is hard to return a string. However, it is capable to transform an integer value as required. <lang>Proc _CompoundDuration(7259) Proc _CompoundDuration(86400) Proc _CompoundDuration(6000000)
End
_CompoundDuration Param(1) ' Print compound seconds
a@ = FUNC(_Compound(a@, 604800, _wk)) a@ = FUNC(_Compound(a@, 86400, _d)) a@ = FUNC(_Compound(a@, 3600, _hr)) a@ = FUNC(_Compound(a@, 60, _min))
If a@ > 0 Then Print a@;" sec"; ' Still seconds left to print? Print
Return
_Compound Param(3)
Local(1)
d@ = a@/b@ ' Get main component a@ = a@%b@ ' Leave the rest
If d@ > 0 Then ' Print the component Print d@; Proc c@
If a@ > 0 Then
Print ", "; ' If something follows, take
EndIf ' care of the comma
EndIf
Return (a@)
_wk Print " wk"; : Return
_d Print " d"; : Return
_hr Print " hr"; : Return
_min Print " min"; : Return</lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min 0 OK, 0:94
VBA
<lang vb>Private Function compound_duration(ByVal seconds As Long) As String
minutes = 60
hours = 60 * minutes
days_ = 24 * hours
weeks = 7 * days_
Dim out As String
w = seconds \ weeks
seconds = seconds - w * weeks
d = seconds \ days_
seconds = seconds - d * days_
h = seconds \ hours
seconds = seconds - h * hours
m = seconds \ minutes
s = seconds Mod minutes
out = IIf(w > 0, w & " wk, ", "") & _
IIf(d > 0, d & " d, ", "") & _
IIf(h > 0, h & " hr, ", "") & _
IIf(m > 0, m & " min, ", "") & _
IIf(s > 0, s & " sec", "")
If Right(out, 2) = ", " Then
compound_duration = Left(out, Len(out) - 2)
Else
compound_duration = out
End If
End Function
Public Sub cstcd()
Debug.Print compound_duration(7259) Debug.Print compound_duration(86400) Debug.Print compound_duration(6000000)
End Sub</lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
VBScript
<lang vb> Function compound_duration(n) Do Until n = 0 If n >= 604800 Then wk = Int(n/604800) n = n-(604800*wk) compound_duration = compound_duration & wk & " wk" End If If n >= 86400 Then d = Int(n/86400) n = n-(86400*d) If wk > 0 Then compound_duration = compound_duration & ", " End If compound_duration = compound_duration & d & " d" End If If n >= 3600 Then hr = Int(n/3600) n = n-(3600*hr) If d > 0 Then compound_duration = compound_duration & ", " End If compound_duration = compound_duration & hr & " hr" End If If n >= 60 Then min = Int(n/60) n = n-(60*min) If hr > 0 Then compound_duration = compound_duration & ", " End If compound_duration = compound_duration & min & " min" End If If n > 0 Then If min > 0 Then compound_duration = compound_duration & ", " End If compound_duration = compound_duration & ", " & n & " sec" n = 0 End If Loop End Function
'validating the function WScript.StdOut.WriteLine compound_duration(7259) WScript.StdOut.WriteLine compound_duration(86400) WScript.StdOut.WriteLine compound_duration(6000000) </lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
Wren
<lang ecmascript>var duration = Fn.new { |s|
if (s < 1) return "0 sec"
var dur = ""
var divs = [7, 24, 60, 60, 1]
var units = ["wk", "d", "hr", "min", "sec"]
var t = divs.reduce { |prod, div| prod * div }
for (i in 0...divs.count) {
var u = (s/t).floor
if (u > 0) {
dur = dur + "%(u) %(units[i]), "
s = s % t
}
t = t / divs[i]
}
if (dur.endsWith(", ")) dur = dur[0..-3]
return dur
}
for (s in [7259, 86400, 6000000]) System.print(duration.call(s))</lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
zkl
<lang zkl>fcn toWDHMS(sec){ //-->(wk,d,h,m,s)
r,b:=List(),0;
foreach u in (T(60,60,24,7)){
sec,b=sec.divr(u); // aka divmod
r.append(b);
}
r.append(sec).reverse()
}</lang> Or, if you like to be concise: <lang zkl>fcn toWDHMS(sec){ //-->(wk,d,h,m,s)
T(60,60,24,7).reduce(fcn(n,u,r){ n,u=n.divr(u); r.append(u); n },
sec,r:=List()):r.append(_).reverse();
}</lang> were the ":" op takes the left result and stuffs it into the "_" position. <lang zkl>units:=T(" wk"," d"," hr"," min"," sec"); foreach s in (T(7259,86400,6000000)){
toWDHMS(s).zip(units).pump(List,fcn([(t,u)]){ t and String(t,u) or "" })
.filter().concat(", ").println();
}</lang>
- Output:
2 hr, 59 sec 1 d 9 wk, 6 d, 10 hr, 40 min
ZX Spectrum Basic
<lang zxbasic>10 LET m=60: LET h=60*m: LET d=h*24: LET w=d*7 20 DATA 10,7259,86400,6000000,0,1,60,3600,604799,604800,694861 30 READ n 40 FOR i=1 TO n 50 READ s 60 LET nweek=0: LET nday=0: LET nhour=0: LET nmin=0: LET nsec=0: LET s$="" 70 PRINT s;" = "; 80 IF s>=w THEN LET nweek=INT (s/w): LET s=FN m(s,w) 90 IF s>=d THEN LET nday=INT (s/d): LET s=FN m(s,d) 100 IF s>=h THEN LET nhour=INT (s/h): LET s=FN m(s,h) 110 IF s>=m THEN LET nmin=INT (s/m): LET s=FN m(s,m) 120 LET nsec=INT (s) 130 IF nweek>0 THEN LET s$=s$+STR$ nweek+" wk, " 140 IF nday>0 THEN LET s$=s$+STR$ nday+" d, " 150 IF nhour>0 THEN LET s$=s$+STR$ nhour+" hr, " 160 IF nmin>0 THEN LET s$=s$+STR$ nmin+" min, " 170 IF nsec>0 THEN LET s$=s$+STR$ nsec+" sec" 180 IF s$<>"" THEN IF s$(LEN s$-1)="," THEN LET s$=s$( TO LEN s$-2) 190 PRINT s$ 200 NEXT i 210 STOP 220 DEF FN m(a,b)=a-INT (a/b)*b</lang>