Compound data type

Compound data type
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.

Create a compound data type Point(x,y).

A compound data type is one that holds multiple independent values. See also Enumerated Data Type.

Ada

Tagged Type

Ada tagged types are extensible through inheritance. The reserved word tagged causes the compiler to create a tag for the type. The tag identifies the position of the type in an inheritance hierarchy.

type Point is tagged record
   X : Integer := 0;
   Y : Integer := 0;
end record;

Record Type

Ada record types are not extensible through inheritance. Without the reserved word tagged the record does not belong to an inheritance hierarchy.

type Point is record
   X : Integer := 0;
   Y : Integer := 0;
end record;

Parameterized Types

An Ada record type can contain a discriminant. The discriminant is used to choose between internal structural representations. Parameterized types were introduced to Ada before tagged types. Inheritance is generally a cleaner solution to multiple representations than is a parameterized type.

type Person (Gender : Gender_Type) is record
   Name   : Name_String;
   Age    : Natural;
   Weight : Float;
   Case Gender is
      when Male =>
         Beard_Length : Float;
      when Female =>
         null;
   end case;
end record;

In this case every person will have the attributes of gender, name, age, and weight. A person with a Male gender will also have a beard length.

BASIC

Interpeter: QuickBasic 4.5, PB 7.1

TYPE Point
  x AS INTEGER
  y AS INTEGER
END TYPE

C

Compiler: GCC, MSVC, BCC, Watcom

Libraries: Standard

 typedef struct Point
 {
   int x;
   int y;
 } Point;

C++

Compiler: GCC, Visual C++, BCC, Watcom

 struct Point
 {
   int x;
   int y;
 };

It is also possible to add a constructor (this allows the use of Point(x, y) in expressions):

 struct Point
 {
   int x;
   int y;
   Point(int ax, int ay): x(ax), y(ax) {}
 };

Point can also be parametrized on the coordinate type:

 template<typename Coordinate> struct point
 {
   Coordinate x, y;
 };
 
 // A point with integer coordinates
 Point<int> point1 = { 3, 5 };
 
 // a point with floating point coordinates
 Point<float> point2 = { 1.7, 3.6 };

Of course, a constructor can be added in this case as well.

C#

 struct Point
 {
   public int x, y;
   public Point(int x, int y) {
     this.x = x;
     this.y = y;
   }
 }

IDL

point = {x: 6 , y: 0 } 
point.y = 7
print, point
;=> {       6       7}

Java

// The byte structure format does not exist natively --> TODO.
public class Point
{
  public int x, y;
  public Point() { this(0); }
  public Point(int x0) { this(x0,0); }
  public Point(int x0, int y0) { x = x0; y = y0; }

  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    Point point = new Point(1,2);
    System.out.println("x = " + point.x );
    System.out.println("y = " + point.y );
  }
}

JavaScript

 var point = new Object();
 point.x = 1;
 point.y = 2;

JSON

 var point = {
   x:1,
   y:2
 };

PHP

 # Using pack/unpack 
 $point = pack("ii", 1, 2);

 $u = unpack("ix/iy", $point);
 echo $x;
 echo $y;

 list($x,$y) = unpack("ii", $point);
 echo $x;
 echo $y;

Tcl

This appears to be a sub-functionality of a proper associative array:

 array set point {x 4 y 5}
 set point(y) 7
 puts "Point is {$point(x),$point(y)}"
 # => Point is {4,7}

OCaml

 type json point = < x: int; y: int >