Wieferich primes

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Wieferich primes is a draft programming task. It is not yet considered ready to be promoted as a complete task, for reasons that should be found in its talk page.
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Weiferich prime. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)


In number theory, a Wieferich prime is a prime number p such that p2 evenly divides 2(p − 1) − 1 .


It is conjectured that there are infinitely many Wieferich primes, but as of March 2021,only two have been identified.


Task
  • Write a routine (function procedure, whatever) to find Wieferich primes.
  • Use that routine to identify and display all of the Wieferich primes less than 5000.


See also


Factor

Works with: Factor version 0.99 2021-02-05

<lang factor>USING: io kernel math math.functions math.primes prettyprint sequences ;

"Weiferich primes less than 5000:" print 5000 primes-upto [ [ 1 - 2^ 1 - ] [ sq divisor? ] bi ] filter .</lang>

Output:
Weiferich primes less than 5000:
V{ 1093 3511 }

Raku

<lang perl6>put "Weiferich primes less than 5000: ", join ', ', ^5000 .grep: { .is-prime and not ( exp($_-1, 2) - 1 ) % .² };</lang>

Output:
Weiferich primes less than 5000: 1093, 3511