Tetris/JavaScript
< Tetris
Tetris/JavaScript is part of Tetris. You may find other members of Tetris at Category:Tetris.
Code
<lang javascript><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang='en'> <head>
<meta charset='UTF-8'>
<style>
canvas {
position: absolute;
top: 45%;
left: 50%;
width: 640px;
height: 640px;
margin: -320px 0 0 -320px;
}
</style>
</head> <body>
<canvas></canvas>
<script>
'use strict';
var canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
canvas.width = 640;
canvas.height = 640;
var g = canvas.getContext('2d');
var right = { x: 1, y: 0 };
var down = { x: 0, y: 1 };
var left = { x: -1, y: 0 };
var EMPTY = -1;
var BORDER = -2;
var fallingShape;
var nextShape;
var dim = 640;
var nRows = 18;
var nCols = 12;
var blockSize = 30;
var topMargin = 50;
var leftMargin = 20;
var scoreX = 400;
var scoreY = 330;
var titleX = 130;
var titleY = 160;
var clickX = 120;
var clickY = 400;
var previewCenterX = 467;
var previewCenterY = 97;
var mainFont = 'bold 48px monospace';
var smallFont = 'bold 18px monospace';
var colors = ['green', 'red', 'blue', 'purple', 'orange', 'blueviolet', 'magenta'];
var gridRect = { x: 46, y: 47, w: 308, h: 517 };
var previewRect = { x: 387, y: 47, w: 200, h: 200 };
var titleRect = { x: 100, y: 95, w: 252, h: 100 };
var clickRect = { x: 50, y: 375, w: 252, h: 40 };
var outerRect = { x: 5, y: 5, w: 630, h: 630 };
var squareBorder = 'white';
var titlebgColor = 'white';
var textColor = 'black';
var bgColor = '#DDEEFF';
var gridColor = '#BECFEA';
var gridBorderColor = '#7788AA';
var largeStroke = 5;
var smallStroke = 2;
// position of falling shape
var fallingShapeRow;
var fallingShapeCol;
var keyDown = false;
var fastDown = false;
var lastFrameTime = -1;
var grid = [];
var scoreboard = new Scoreboard();
addEventListener('keydown', function (event) {
if (!keyDown) {
keyDown = true;
if (scoreboard.isGameOver())
return;
switch (event.key) {
case 'w':
case 'ArrowUp':
if (canRotate(fallingShape))
rotate(fallingShape);
break;
case 'a':
case 'ArrowLeft':
if (canMove(fallingShape, left))
move(fallingShape, left);
break;
case 'd':
case 'ArrowRight':
if (canMove(fallingShape, right))
move(fallingShape, right);
break;
case 's':
case 'ArrowDown':
if (!fastDown) {
fastDown = true;
while (canMove(fallingShape, down)) {
move(fallingShape, down);
draw();
}
shapeHasLanded();
}
}
draw();
}
});
addEventListener('click', function () {
startNewGame();
});
addEventListener('keyup', function () {
keyDown = false;
fastDown = false;
});
function canRotate(s) {
if (s == Shapes.Square)
return false;
var pos = new Array(4);
for (var i = 0; i < pos.length; i++) {
pos[i] = s.pos[i].slice();
}
pos.forEach(function (row) {
var tmp = row[0];
row[0] = row[1];
row[1] = -tmp;
});
return pos.every(function (p) {
var newCol = fallingShapeCol + p[0];
var newRow = fallingShapeRow + p[1];
return grid[newRow][newCol] == EMPTY;
});
}
function rotate(s) {
if (s == Shapes.Square)
return;
s.pos.forEach(function (row) {
var tmp = row[0];
row[0] = row[1];
row[1] = -tmp;
});
}
function move(s, dir) {
fallingShapeRow += dir.y;
fallingShapeCol += dir.x;
}
function canMove(s, dir) {
return s.pos.every(function (p) {
var newCol = fallingShapeCol + dir.x + p[0];
var newRow = fallingShapeRow + dir.y + p[1];
return grid[newRow][newCol] == EMPTY;
});
}
function shapeHasLanded() {
addShape(fallingShape);
if (fallingShapeRow < 2) {
scoreboard.setGameOver();
scoreboard.setTopscore();
} else {
scoreboard.addLines(removeLines());
}
selectShape();
}
function removeLines() {
var count = 0;
for (var r = 0; r < nRows - 1; r++) {
for (var c = 1; c < nCols - 1; c++) {
if (grid[r][c] == EMPTY)
break;
if (c == nCols - 2) {
count++;
removeLine(r);
}
}
}
return count;
}
function removeLine(line) {
for (var c = 0; c < nCols; c++)
grid[line][c] = EMPTY;
for (var c = 0; c < nCols; c++) {
for (var r = line; r > 0; r--)
grid[r][c] = grid[r - 1][c];
}
}
function addShape(s) {
s.pos.forEach(function (p) {
grid[fallingShapeRow + p[1]][fallingShapeCol + p[0]] = s.ordinal;
});
}
function Shape(shape, o) {
this.shape = shape;
this.pos = this.reset();
this.ordinal = o;
}
var Shapes = {
ZShape: [[0, -1], [0, 0], [-1, 0], [-1, 1]],
SShape: [[0, -1], [0, 0], [1, 0], [1, 1]],
IShape: [[0, -1], [0, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2]],
TShape: [[-1, 0], [0, 0], [1, 0], [0, 1]],
Square: [[0, 0], [1, 0], [0, 1], [1, 1]],
LShape: [[-1, -1], [0, -1], [0, 0], [0, 1]],
JShape: [[1, -1], [0, -1], [0, 0], [0, 1]]
};
function getRandomShape() {
var keys = Object.keys(Shapes);
var ord = Math.floor(Math.random() * keys.length);
var shape = Shapes[keys[ord]];
return new Shape(shape, ord);
}
Shape.prototype.reset = function () {
this.pos = new Array(4);
for (var i = 0; i < this.pos.length; i++) {
this.pos[i] = this.shape[i].slice();
}
return this.pos;
}
function selectShape() {
fallingShapeRow = 1;
fallingShapeCol = 5;
fallingShape = nextShape;
nextShape = getRandomShape();
if (fallingShape != null) {
fallingShape.reset();
}
}
function Scoreboard() {
this.MAXLEVEL = 9;
var level = 0;
var lines = 0;
var score = 0;
var topscore = 0;
var gameOver = true;
this.reset = function () {
this.setTopscore();
level = lines = score = 0;
gameOver = false;
}
this.setGameOver = function () {
gameOver = true;
}
this.isGameOver = function () {
return gameOver;
}
this.setTopscore = function () {
if (score > topscore) {
topscore = score;
}
}
this.getTopscore = function () {
return topscore;
}
this.getSpeed = function () {
switch (level) {
case 0: return 700;
case 1: return 600;
case 2: return 500;
case 3: return 400;
case 4: return 350;
case 5: return 300;
case 6: return 250;
case 7: return 200;
case 8: return 150;
case 9: return 100;
default: return 100;
}
}
this.addScore = function (sc) {
score += sc;
}
this.addLines = function (line) {
switch (line) {
case 1:
this.addScore(10);
break;
case 2:
this.addScore(20);
break;
case 3:
this.addScore(30);
break;
case 4:
this.addScore(40);
break;
default:
return;
}
lines += line;
if (lines > 10) {
this.addLevel();
}
}
this.addLevel = function () {
lines %= 10;
if (level < this.MAXLEVEL) {
level++;
}
}
this.getLevel = function () {
return level;
}
this.getLines = function () {
return lines;
}
this.getScore = function () {
return score;
}
}
function draw() {
g.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawUI();
if (scoreboard.isGameOver()) {
drawStartScreen();
} else {
drawFallingShape();
}
}
function drawStartScreen() {
g.font = mainFont;
fillRect(titleRect, titlebgColor);
fillRect(clickRect, titlebgColor);
g.fillStyle = textColor;
g.fillText('Tetris', titleX, titleY);
g.font = smallFont;
g.fillText('click to start', clickX, clickY);
}
function fillRect(r, color) {
g.fillStyle = color;
g.fillRect(r.x, r.y, r.w, r.h);
}
function drawRect(r, color) {
g.strokeStyle = color;
g.strokeRect(r.x, r.y, r.w, r.h);
}
function drawSquare(colorIndex, r, c) {
var bs = blockSize;
g.fillStyle = colors[colorIndex];
g.fillRect(leftMargin + c * bs, topMargin + r * bs, bs, bs);
g.lineWidth = smallStroke;
g.strokeStyle = squareBorder;
g.rect(leftMargin + c * bs, topMargin + r * bs, bs, bs);
}
function drawUI() {
// background
fillRect(outerRect, bgColor);
fillRect(gridRect, gridColor);
// the blocks dropped in the grid
for (var r = 0; r < nRows; r++) {
for (var c = 0; c < nCols; c++) {
var idx = grid[r][c];
if (idx > EMPTY)
drawSquare(idx, r, c);
}
}
// the borders of grid and preview panel
g.lineWidth = largeStroke;
drawRect(gridRect, gridBorderColor);
drawRect(previewRect, gridBorderColor);
drawRect(outerRect, gridBorderColor);
// scoreboard
g.fillStyle = textColor;
g.font = smallFont;
g.fillText('hiscore ' + scoreboard.getTopscore(), scoreX, scoreY);
g.fillText('level ' + scoreboard.getLevel(), scoreX, scoreY + 30);
g.fillText('lines ' + scoreboard.getLines(), scoreX, scoreY + 60);
g.fillText('score ' + scoreboard.getScore(), scoreX, scoreY + 90);
// preview
var minX = 5, minY = 5, maxX = 0, maxY = 0;
nextShape.pos.forEach(function (p) {
minX = Math.min(minX, p[0]);
minY = Math.min(minY, p[1]);
maxX = Math.max(maxX, p[0]);
maxY = Math.max(maxY, p[1]);
});
var cx = previewCenterX - ((minX + maxX + 1) / 2.0 * blockSize);
var cy = previewCenterY - ((minY + maxY + 1) / 2.0 * blockSize);
g.translate(cx, cy);
nextShape.shape.forEach(function (p) {
drawSquare(nextShape.ordinal, p[1], p[0]);
});
g.translate(-cx, -cy);
}
function drawFallingShape() {
var idx = fallingShape.ordinal;
fallingShape.pos.forEach(function (p) {
drawSquare(idx, fallingShapeRow + p[1], fallingShapeCol + p[0]);
});
}
function animate() {
var requestId = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
var time = new Date().getTime();
var delay = scoreboard.getSpeed();
if (lastFrameTime + delay < time) {
if (!scoreboard.isGameOver()) {
if (canMove(fallingShape, down)) {
move(fallingShape, down);
} else {
shapeHasLanded();
}
draw();
lastFrameTime = time;
} else {
cancelAnimationFrame(requestId);
}
}
}
function startNewGame() {
initGrid();
selectShape();
scoreboard.reset();
animate();
}
function initGrid() {
function fill(arr, value) {
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = value;
}
}
for (var r = 0; r < nRows; r++) {
grid[r] = new Array(nCols);
fill(grid[r], EMPTY);
for (var c = 0; c < nCols; c++) {
if (c == 0 || c == nCols - 1 || r == nRows - 1)
grid[r][c] = BORDER;
}
}
}
function init() {
initGrid();
selectShape();
draw();
}
init(); </script>
</body>
</html></lang>