Temperature conversion

Temperature conversion is a draft programming task. It is not yet considered ready to be promoted as a complete task, for reasons that should be found in its talk page.

There are quite a number of temperature scales. For this task we will concentrate on 4 of the perhaps best-known ones: Kelvin, Celcius, Fahrenheit and Rankine.

The Celcius and Kelvin scales have the same magnitude, but different null points.

0 degrees Celcius corresponds to 273.15 kelvin.

0 kelvin is absolute zero.

The Fahrenheit and Rankine scales also have the same magnitude, but different null points.

0 degrees Fahrenheit corresponds to 459.67 degrees Rankine.

0 degrees Rankine is absolute zero.

The Celcius/Kelvin and Fahrenheit/Rankine scales have a ratio of 5 : 9.

Write code that accepts a value of kelvin, converts it to values on the three other scales and prints the result. For instance:

K  21.00

C  -252.15

F  -421.87

R  37.80

D

<lang d>import std.stdio, std.conv, std.string;

void main(string[] args) {

   if (args.length == 2 && isNumeric(args[1])) {
       immutable kelvin = to!double(args[1]);
       if (kelvin >= 0) {
           writefln("K  %2.2f", kelvin);
           writefln("C  %2.2f", kelvinToCelsius(kelvin));
           writefln("F  %2.2f", kelvinToFahrenheit(kelvin));
           writefln("R  %2.2f", kelvinToRankine(kelvin));
       } else writefln("%2.2f K is below absolute zero", kelvin);
   }

}

double kelvinToCelsius(in double k) pure nothrow {

   return k - 273.15;

}

double kelvinToFahrenheit(in double k) pure nothrow {

   return k * 1.8 - 459.67;

}

double kelvinToRankine(in double k) pure nothrow {

   return k * 1.8;

}

unittest {

   import std.math;
   assert(approxEqual(kelvinToCelsius(21.0), -252.15));
   assert(approxEqual(kelvinToFahrenheit(21.0), -421.87));
   assert(approxEqual(kelvinToRankine(21.0), 37.8));

}</lang>

Output:

K  21.00

C  -252.15

F  -421.87

R  37.80

Python

<lang python>Python 3.3.0 (v3.3.0:bd8afb90ebf2, Sep 29 2012, 10:57:17) [MSC v.1600 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information. >>> while True: k = float(input('K ? ')) print("%g Kelvin = %g Celsius = %g Fahrenheit = %g Rankine degrees."  % (k, k - 273.15, k * 1.8 - 459.67, k * 1.8))

K ? 21.0 21 Kelvin = -252.15 Celsius = -421.87 Fahrenheit = 37.8 Rankine degrees. K ? 222.2 222.2 Kelvin = -50.95 Celsius = -59.71 Fahrenheit = 399.96 Rankine degrees. K ? Traceback (most recent call last):

 File "<pyshell#4>", line 2, in <module>
   k = float(input('K ? '))

KeyboardInterrupt >>> </lang>