Shell one-liner
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Show how to specify and execute a short program in the language from a command shell.
Avoid depending on the particular shell or operating system used as much as is reasonable; if the language has notable implementations which have different command argument syntax, or the systems those implementations run on have different styles of shells, it would be good to show multiple examples.
ALGOL 68
<lang>$ a68g -e 'print(("Hello",new line))'</lang>
Hello
C
Not orthodox, but working...
<lang c> $ touch /tmp/T0.c /tmp/T && chmod 600 /tmp/T0.c /tmp/T && echo -e "#include<stdio.h>\nint main(){printf(\"Hello\\\n\");return 0;}" >/tmp/T0.c &&
gcc /tmp/T0.c -o /tmp/T && /tmp/T && rm -f /tmp/T0.c /tmp/T
</lang>
Hello
Common Lisp
Varies by implementation; in SBCL,
<lang sh>sbcl --noinform --eval '(progn (princ "Hello") (terpri) (quit))'</lang>
E
<lang sh>rune --src.e 'println("Hello")'</lang>
The --src option ends with the the filename extension the provided type of program would have:
rune --src.e-awt 'def f := <swing:makeJFrame>("Hello"); f.show(); f.addWindowListener(def _{to windowClosing(_) {interp.continueAtTop()} match _{}}); interp.blockAtTop()'
Haskell
<lang> $ ghc -e 'putStrLn "Hello"' Hello </lang>
J
<lang> $ jconsole -js "exit echo 'Hello'" Hello </lang>
OCaml
<lang> $ ocaml <(echo 'print_endline "Hello"') Hello </lang>
Perl
<lang> $ perl -e 'print "Hello\n"' Hello </lang>
PHP
assuming you have the PHP CLI (command-line interface) installed, not just the web server plugin <lang> $ php -r 'echo "Hello\n";' Hello </lang>
Python
<lang> $ python -c 'print "Hello"' Hello </lang>
Ruby
<lang> $ ruby -e 'puts "Hello"' Hello </lang>