Rosetta Code/Run examples
This task is based on an idea hatched from this C1R Implementation.
Write a program that will accept as input the name of a task from Rosetta Code and the name of a language. The program should then download the solution for the specified task in the specified language, present the source to the user and prompt the user to confirm running the example.
The program should verify that the tools needed to compile or run the solution are present before running it. If the solution can not be run, a graceful exit should happen. (i.e. the program should not crash)
Besides its own language, the program should support at least two other languages. (Ideally it would support most of the languages available, but that is too much to ask. Though some languages are simple, e.g. python, pike, perl, bash and several more only need the solution saved in a file and given to the language as argument to run, so it should be easy to support many languages like that).
If you know what is needed to support a particular language, please help to add support for that language to implementations in other languages.
Extra credit: add a function to get a list of all solutions of a given language and run them to create a report on which solutions failed to run.
More credit: also test if the output of a solution compares to a given result. The expected output should be loaded from a file with the name of the task. (This way all implementations can share the same set of files, and anyone can add more files. In the future the content of these files could be stored directly in a section of the task on Rosetta Code itself.)
Go
This is a fairly basic program which is designed to work for Go, Perl or Python entries. The latter two have been chosen as they are often included in Linux distros by default.
However, in the case of Python, it assumes a Python 3 compatible program and so some earlier programs written for Python 2 will not work.
Although all necessary resources should still be available for Go programs, I have no idea about the other languages and would have to leave that to the user to judge.
Having checked that the task exists, the program downloads its 'Edit' page and looks for the first runnable program after the language header. In practice, of course, there may be several runnable programs for a given language though this strategy should at least ensure that programs for different languages which use the same syntax highlighting (such as Nim which uses Python S/H) are not extracted by mistake.
No attempt has been at 'extra credit' which would take all day for Go alone and 'more credit' seems pointless as program output is seldom, if ever, exactly the same for all languages. <lang go>package main
import (
"bufio" "fmt" "html" "io/ioutil" "log" "net/http" "os" "os/exec" "regexp" "strings"
)
func getAllTasks() map[string]bool {
ex := `
- Output:
Sample output (same shortish task used for all 3 languages):
Enter the exact name of the task : Palindrome dates
Enter the language Go/Perl/Python : Go
This is the source code for the first or only runnable program:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func reverse(s string) string {
chars := []rune(s)
for i, j := 0, len(chars)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
chars[i], chars[j] = chars[j], chars[i]
}
return string(chars)
}
func main() {
const (
layout = "20060102"
layout2 = "2006-01-02"
)
fmt.Println("The next 15 palindromic dates in yyyymmdd format after 20200202 are:")
date := time.Date(2020, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
count := 0
for count < 15 {
date = date.AddDate(0, 0, 1)
s := date.Format(layout)
r := reverse(s)
if r == s {
fmt.Println(date.Format(layout2))
count++
}
}
}
Do you want to run it y/n : y
The next 15 palindromic dates in yyyymmdd format after 20200202 are:
2021-12-02
2030-03-02
2040-04-02
2050-05-02
2060-06-02
2070-07-02
2080-08-02
2090-09-02
2101-10-12
2110-01-12
2111-11-12
2120-02-12
2121-12-12
2130-03-12
2140-04-12
Do another one y/n : y
Enter the exact name of the task : Palindrome dates
Enter the language Go/Perl/Python : Perl
This is the source code for the first or only runnable program:
use Time::Piece;
my $d = Time::Piece->strptime("2020-02-02", "%Y-%m-%d");
for (my $k = 1 ; $k <= 15 ; $d += Time::Piece::ONE_DAY) {
my $s = $d->strftime("%Y%m%d");
if ($s eq reverse($s) and ++$k) {
print $d->strftime("%Y-%m-%d\n");
}
}
Do you want to run it y/n : y
2020-02-02
2021-12-02
2030-03-02
2040-04-02
2050-05-02
2060-06-02
2070-07-02
2080-08-02
2090-09-02
2101-10-12
2110-01-12
2111-11-12
2120-02-12
2121-12-12
2130-03-12
Do another one y/n : y
Enter the exact name of the task : Palindrome dates
Enter the language Go/Perl/Python : Python
This is the source code for the first or only runnable program:
'''Palindrome dates'''
from datetime import datetime
from itertools import chain
# palinDay :: Int -> [ISO Date]
def palinDay(y):
'''A possibly empty list containing the palindromic
date for the given year, if such a date exists.
'''
s = str(y)
r = s[::-1]
iso = '-'.join([s, r[0:2], r[2:]])
try:
datetime.strptime(iso, '%Y-%m-%d')
return [iso]
except ValueError:
return []
# --------------------------TEST---------------------------
# main :: IO ()
def main():
'''Count and samples of palindromic dates [2021..9999]
'''
palinDates = list(chain.from_iterable(
map(palinDay, range(2021, 10000))
))
for x in [
'Count of palindromic dates [2021..9999]:',
len(palinDates),
'\nFirst 15:',
'\n'.join(palinDates[0:15]),
'\nLast 15:',
'\n'.join(palinDates[-15:])
]:
print(x)
# MAIN ---
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Do you want to run it y/n : y
Count of palindromic dates [2021..9999]:
284
First 15:
2021-12-02
2030-03-02
2040-04-02
2050-05-02
2060-06-02
2070-07-02
2080-08-02
2090-09-02
2101-10-12
2110-01-12
2111-11-12
2120-02-12
2121-12-12
2130-03-12
2140-04-12
Last 15:
9170-07-19
9180-08-19
9190-09-19
9201-10-29
9210-01-29
9211-11-29
9220-02-29
9221-12-29
9230-03-29
9240-04-29
9250-05-29
9260-06-29
9270-07-29
9280-08-29
9290-09-29
Do another one y/n : n
Liberty BASIC
<lang lb> ' ******************************************************************** ' ** ** ' ** parseAndRun.bas v26b tenochtitlanuk November 2012 ** ' ** ** ' ** select a LB solution from RC site & run it locally ** ' ** ** ' ******************************************************************** 'retrieve proper temporary path and filename to save downloaded HTML: Source$ = GetTempFileName$("htm") 'nomainwin
' Download main RC LB page which has current tasks on it. Save as 'source.html' ' run "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Liberty_BASIC" 'testing routine print " Fetching current RC page of completed Liberty BASIC RC solutions." 'result = DownloadToFile( "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Liberty_BASIC", "E:\source.html") result = DownloadToFile( "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Liberty_BASIC", Source$)
if result <>0 then print "Error downloading LB solved tasks.": end else print: print " Displaying solved tasks.": print
' Load source into a string. Go through and save in a 2D array all topic titles ' and the appropriate web addresses to find them. 'open "E:\source.html" for input as #f open Source$ for input as #f
html$ = input$( #f, lof( #f))
close #f kill Source$ 'remove temp file
dim solutions$( 500, 2)
global count count =1 first =0 last =0 reading =0
' The first topic is the '100 doors' so skip all html jump ref's earlier than this. do
r$ =getHtmlSection$( html$, first, last) if instr( r$, "/rosettacode.org/mw/index.php") then exit do ' We've read all LB solved tasks. if r$ ="wiki/100_doors" then reading =1
if reading =1 then ' we can start recording path & name
solutions$( count, 1) ="http://rosettacode.org/" +r$ +"#Liberty_BASIC"
special =instr( r$, "%2B"): if special <>0 then r$ =left$( r$, special -1) +"+" +mid$( r$, special +3)
special =instr( r$, "%27"): if special <>0 then r$ =left$( r$, special -1) +"'" +mid$( r$, special +3)
special =instr( r$, "%C3%A8"): if special <>0 then r$ =left$( r$, special -1) +chr$( 232) +mid$( r$, special +6)
solutions$( count, 0) =mid$( r$, 6) ' we want the bit beyond '/wiki/'
if instr( solutions$( count, 0), "/") then
newName$ =""
for ii =1 to len( solutions$( count, 0) )
n$ =mid$( solutions$( count, 0), ii, 1)
if n$ ="/" then n$ ="_"
newName$ =newName$ +n$
next ii
solutions$( count, 0) =newName$
end if
print count, solutions$( count, 0)'; tab( 60); solutions$( count, 1)
count =count +1
end if
loop until 0 print: print count -1; " tasks solved in LB."
'input " Choose task # "; R ' Choose a page to try. for R =1 to 283 print print " Choosing a task at random viz #"; R; " out of "; count -1; " completed in LB." print " Task is "; chr$( 34); solutions$( R, 0); chr$( 34) print
'********************run "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe " +solutions$( R, 1)
' Fetch the RC task page with all the sol'ns including LB one. print " Downloading the page for this task." result = DownloadToFile( solutions$( R, 1), "rx.html")
if result <>0 then print "Error downloading.": end
print " Now finding the LB section of the html code." ' Now finding the appropriate LB section on this topic.
open "rx.html" for input as #r
L =lof( #r) print " Length of source html of this topic's page is "; L t$ =input$( #r, L)
close #r
preamble$ =">Liberty BASIC</a>" +chr$( 10)lP =len( preamble$) print " Finding the preamble string at "; beg =instr( t$, preamble$)' +len( preamble$) print beg
lookFor$ ="source" +chr$( 34) +">" beg =instr( t$, lookFor$, beg) ' get to start of BASIC code. beg =beg +len( lookFor$)
print " Found LB section at "; beg;
fin =instr( t$, "", beg)print " and ending at "; fin
print " Chopping off unwanted earlier & later sections of html source." t$ =mid$( t$, beg, fin -beg) ' discard earlier & later parts of html code.
open solutions$( R, 0) +".txt" for output as #LbText
#LbText t$;
close #LbText
L =len( t$)
print " Relevant html code LB section being parsed for LB BASIC code."
' Read the rest of the LB code section to section ..LB$ ="" j =1
print " Dropping html tags & translating html entities." print print " LB code follows." print
do
nxtChr$ =mid$( t$, j, 1)
select case ' _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
case ( nxtChr$ =chr$( 10)) or ( nxtChr$ =chr$( 13))
j =L
print "End reached- CRLF"
case nxtChr$ ="<" ' we've found a html tag. Omit.
'print " Starting a tag with a <";
item$ ="<"
do ' keep looking until find a '>' or finish...
j =j +1
nxtChr$ =mid$( t$, j, 1)
item$ =item$ +nxtChr$
loop until nxtChr$ =">"
'print " Closing a tag with a >."
if item$ ="" then j =L ' end reached
if item$ ="
" then LB$ =LB$ +chr$( 10) ' code for CRLF if item$ ="
" then LB$ =LB$ +chr$( 10) ' code for CRLF, now if j <>L then j =j +1
case nxtChr$ ="&" ' we've found an html entity.
' replace with plain-text equivalents.
'print " html entity starting with & ";
select case ' ..............................................................................
case mid$( t$, j+1, 5) ="quot;"
LB$ =LB$ +chr$( 34): j =j +6 ' &guot; "
case mid$( t$, j+1, 3) ="gt;"
LB$ =LB$ +">": j =j +4 ' > >
case mid$( t$, j+1, 3) ="lt;"
LB$ =LB$ +"<": j =j +4 ' < <
case right$( mid$( t$, j, 5), 1) =";"
v =val( mid$( t$, j +2, 2)): j =j +5 ' 2-digit character-code
if v =39 then LB$ =LB$ +chr$( 39) else LB$ =LB$ +chr$( v) ' eg ' ( 40,41) '()
case right$( mid$( t$, j, 6), 1) =";" ' 3-digit character-code
v =val( mid$( t$, j +2, 3))
if v =160 then v =32 'print "Hard space!" ' convert hard- to soft-space.
j =j +6: LB$ =LB$ +chr$( v)
end select ' ..............................................................................
'print " and finishing with ;"
case else ' not an html entity nor a tag. Use as-is unless it's the final hard-space plus semi-colon..
if mid$( t$, j +1, 5) ="#160;" and mid$( t$, j +5, 6) ="" then j =L else LB$ =LB$ +nxtChr$: j =j +1
end select ' _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ scan
loop until j >= fin -beg -4
print: print LB$
open solutions$( R, 0) +".bas" for output as #LB
#LB LB$;
close #LB
print print " Done"
timer 5000, [on2] wait [on2] timer 0
' Run with LB. ' *************************************run chr$( 34) +"C:\Program Files\Liberty BASIC v4.04\liberty.exe" +chr$( 34) +" -R E:\" +solutions$( R, 0) +".bas" next R end
' **************************************************************
Function DownloadToFile( urlfile$, localfile$)
open "URLmon" for dll as #url calldll #url, "URLDownloadToFileA",_ 0 as long,_ 'null urlfile$ as ptr,_ 'url to download localfile$ as ptr,_ 'save file name 0 as long,_ 'reserved, must be 0 0 as long,_ 'callback address, can be 0 DownloadToFile as ulong '0=success close #url
end function end
function getHtmlSection$( string$, byref first, last)
a =instr( string$, "<a href=" +chr$( 34), first)
if a =0 then getHtmlSection$ =" Sorry! html link not found": exit function
b =instr( string$, chr$( 34), a +9)
getHtmlSection$ =mid$( string$, a +10, b -a -10)
first =b +1
' Reset value of "first" so that in the next call to
' getHtmlSection$( the next html link can be found
end function
function GetTempFileName$(prefix$)
TempPath$=GetTempPath$() TempFile$ = space$(256)+chr$(0)
calldll #kernel32, "GetTempFileNameA",_ TempPath$ as ptr,_ 'directory for temp file prefix$ as ptr,_ 'desired prefix for temp filename 0 as ulong,_ '0=file created,nonzero=you must create file TempFile$ as ptr,_ 'string buffer to hold qualified path and filename result as ulong 'nonzero=success
'TempFile$ holds complete path and filename info GetTempFileName$ = TempFile$ end function
Function GetTempPath$()
CallDLL #kernel32, "GetTempPathA",_ 0 as long,_ _NULL as long,_ length as long
buf$ = space$(length)
CallDLL #kernel32, "GetTempPathA",_ length as long,_ buf$ as ptr,_ ret as long
GetTempPath$ = buf$
End Function </lang>
Perl 6
This is a fairly comprehensive task code runner. It is set up to work for Perl 6 by default, but has basic configurations to run Perl and Python tasks as well. It can be easily tweaked to work with other languages by adding a load-lang('whatever'){} routine similar to the Perl6, Perl Python and Go ones. (And ensuring that the appropriate compiler is installed and accessible.) There is so much variation to the task requirements and calling conventions that it would be problematic to make a general purpose, language agnostic code runner so some configuration is necessary to make it work with other languages.
(Note that there is no dependency download code nor resource hash for Python and Go, though they can run a remarkable number of tasks without.)
By default, this will download the Perl 6 section of any (every) task that has a Perl 6 example, extract the code blocks and attempt to run them. Many tasks require files or user interaction to proceed, others are not complete runnable code blocks (example code fragments), some tasks run forever. To try to deal with and compensate for this, this implementation can load a %resource hash that will: supply input files where necessary, skip unrunnable code fragments, limit long and/or infinite running blocks, supply user interaction code where possible, and skip blocks where user interaction is unavoidable.
There are several command line options to control its actions. See the README in the repository for details.
The complete implementation is too large and cumbersome to post in it's entirety here, only the main task retrieval and execution code is included.
For the whole ball of wax see the rc-run github repository.
Run with no parameters to run every implemented task on Rosetta Code. Feed it a task name to only download / run that task. Give it command line switches to adjust its behaviour.
Note: This is set up to run under Linux. It could be adapted for Windows (or OSX I suppose) fairly easily but I don't have access to those OSs, nor do I care to seek it.
<lang perl6>use HTTP::UserAgent; use URI::Escape; use JSON::Fast; use Text::Levenshtein::Damerau; use MONKEY-SEE-NO-EVAL;
say "Version = 2020-02-16T01:00:33";
sleep 1;
my %*SUB-MAIN-OPTS = :named-anywhere;
unit sub MAIN(
Str $run = , #= Task or file name Str :$lang = 'perl6', #= Language, default perl6 - should be same as in <lang *> markup Int :$skip = 0, #= Skip # to continue partially into a list Bool :f(:$force), #= Override any task skip parameter in %resource hash Bool :l(:$local), #= Only use code from local cache Bool :r(:$remote), #= Only use code from remote server (refresh local cache) Bool :q(:$quiet), #= Less verbose, don't display source code Bool :d(:$deps), #= Load dependencies Bool :p(:$pause), #= pause after each task Bool :b(:$broken), #= pause after each task which is broken or fails in some way Int :$sleep = 0, #= sleep for $sleep after each task Bool :t(:$timer), #= save timing data for each task
);
die 'You can select local or remote, but not both...' if $local && $remote;
- INITIALIZATION
my $client = HTTP::UserAgent.new; my $url = 'http://rosettacode.org/mw';
my %c = ( # text colors
code => "\e[0;92m", # green delim => "\e[0;93m", # yellow cmd => "\e[1;96m", # cyan bad => "\e[0;91m", # red warn => "\e[38;2;255;155;0m", # orange dep => "\e[38;2;248;24;148m", # pink clr => "\e[0m", # clear formatting
);
my $view = 'xdg-open'; # image viewer, this will open default under Linux my %l = load-lang($lang); # load language parameters my %resource = load-resources($lang); my $get-tasks = True;
my @tasks;
run('clear');
- FIGURE OUT WHICH TASKS TO RUN
if $run {
if $run.IO.e and $run.IO.f {# is it a file?
@tasks = $run.IO.lines; # yep, treat each line as a task name
} else { # must be a single task name
@tasks = ($run); # treat it so
}
$get-tasks = False; # don't need to retrieve task names from web
}
if $get-tasks { # load tasks from web if cache is not found, older than one day or forced
if !"%l<dir>.tasks".IO.e or (now - "%l<dir>.tasks".IO.modified) > 86400 or $remote {
note 'Retrieving task list from site.';
@tasks = mediawiki-query( # get tasks from web
$url, 'pages',
:generator<categorymembers>,
:gcmtitle("Category:%l<language>"),
:gcmlimit<350>,
:rawcontinue(),
:prop<title>
)»<title>.grep( * !~~ /^'Category:'/ ).sort;
"%l<dir>.tasks".IO.spurt: @tasks.sort.join("\n");
} else {
note 'Using cached task list.';
@tasks = "%l<dir>.tasks".IO.slurp.lines; # load tasks from file
}
}
my $tfile; if $timer {
$tfile = open :w, "{$lang}-time.txt";
$tfile.close;
}
note "Skipping first $skip tasks..." if $skip; my $redo;
- MAIN LOOP
for @tasks -> $title {
$redo = False; next if $++ < $skip; next unless $title ~~ /\S/; # filter blank lines (from files) say my $tasknum = $skip + ++$, ") $title";
my $name = $title.subst(/<-[-0..9A..Za..z]>/, '_', :g); my $taskdir = "./rc/%l<dir>/$name";
my $modified = "$taskdir/$name.txt".IO.e ?? "$taskdir/$name.txt".IO.modified !! 0;
my $entry;
if $remote or !"$taskdir/$name.txt".IO.e or ((now - $modified) > 86400 * 7) {
my $page = $client.get("{ $url }/index.php?title={ uri-escape $title }&action=raw").content;
uh-oh("Whoops, can't find page: $url/$title :check spelling.\n\n{fuzzy-search($title)}", 'warn')
and next if $page.elems == 0;
say "Getting code from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/{ $title.subst(' ', '_', :g) }#%l<language>";
$entry = $page.comb(rx:i/'==[[:Category:' $(%l<header>) '|' $(%l<header>) ']] [[Category:' $(%l<header>) ']] Property "Implemented in language" (as page type) with input value "' $(%l) '" contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process.==' .+? [<?before \n'=='<-[={]>*'{{header'> || $] /).Str //
uh-oh("No code found\nMay be bad markup", 'warn');
if $entry ~~ /^^ 'See [[' (.+?) '/' $(%l<language>) / { # no code on main page, check sub page
$entry = $client.get("{ $url }/index.php?title={ uri-escape $/[0].Str ~ '/' ~ %l<language> }&action=raw").content;
}
mkdir $taskdir unless $taskdir.IO.d;
spurt( "$taskdir/$name.txt", $entry );
} else {
if "$taskdir/$name.txt".IO.e {
$entry = "$taskdir/$name.txt".IO.slurp;
say "Loading code from: $taskdir/$name.txt";
} else {
uh-oh("Task code $taskdir/$name.txt not found, check spelling or run remote.", 'warn');
next;
}
}
my @blocks = $entry.comb: %l<tag>;
unless @blocks {
uh-oh("No code found\nMay be bad markup", 'warn') unless %resource{"$name"}<skip> ~~ /'ok to skip'/;
say "Skipping $name: ", %resource{"$name"}<skip>, "\n" if %resource{"$name"}<skip>
}
for @blocks.kv -> $k, $v {
my $n = +@blocks == 1 ?? !! $k;
spurt( "$taskdir/$name$n%l<ext>", $v );
if %resource{"$name$n"}<skip> && !$force {
dump-code ("$taskdir/$name$n%l<ext>");
if %resource{"$name$n"}<skip> ~~ /'broken'/ {
uh-oh(%resource{"$name$n"}<skip>, 'bad');
pause if $broken;
} else {
say "{%c<warn>}Skipping $name$n: ", %resource{"$name$n"}<skip>, "{%c<clr>}\n";
}
next;
}
say "\nTesting $name$n";
run-it($taskdir, "$name$n", $tasknum);
}
say %c<delim>, '=' x 79, %c<clr>;
redo if $redo;
sleep $sleep if $sleep;
pause if $pause;
}
- SUBROUTINES
sub mediawiki-query ($site, $type, *%query) {
my $url = "$site/api.php?" ~ uri-query-string(
:action<query>, :format<json>, :formatversion<2>, |%query);
my $continue = ;
gather loop {
my $response = $client.get("$url&$continue");
my $data = from-json($response.content);
take $_ for $data.<query>.{$type}.values;
$continue = uri-query-string |($data.<query-continue>{*}».hash.hash or last);
}
}
sub run-it ($dir, $code, $tasknum) {
my $current = $*CWD;
chdir $dir;
if %resource{$code}<file> -> $fn {
copy "$current/rc/resources/{$_}", "./{$_}" for $fn[]
}
dump-code ("$code%l<ext>") unless $quiet;
check-dependencies("$code%l<ext>", $lang) if $deps;
my @cmd = %resource{$code}<cmd> ?? |%resource{$code}<cmd> !! "%l<exe> $code%l<ext>\n";
if $timer {
$tfile = open :a, "{$current}/{$lang}-time.txt";
}
my $time = 'NA: not run or killed before completion';
for @cmd -> $cmd {
say "\nCommand line: {%c<cmd>}$cmd",%c<clr>;
if $timer { $tfile.say: "Command line: $cmd".chomp }
my $start = now;
try shell $cmd;
$time = (now - $start).round(.001);
CATCH {
when /'exit code: 137'/ { }
default {
.resume unless $broken;
uh-oh($_, 'bad');
if %resource{$code}<fail-by-design> {
say %c<warn>, 'Fails by design, (or at least, it\'s not unexpected).', %c<clr>;
} else {
if pause.lc eq 'r' {
unlink "$code.txt";
$redo = True;
}
}
}
}
if $timer { $tfile.say("#$tasknum - Wallclock seconds: $time\n") }
}
chdir $current;
say "\nDone task #$tasknum: $code - wallclock seconds: $time\e[?25h";
$tfile.close if $timer;
}
sub pause {
prompt "Press enter to procede:> "; # or # sleep 5;
}
sub dump-code ($fn) {
say "\n", %c<delim>, ('vvvvvvvv' xx 7).join(' CODE '), %c<clr>, "\n", %c;
print $fn.IO.slurp;
say %c<clr>,"\n\n",%c<delim>,('^^^^^^^^' xx 7).join(' CODE '),%c<clr>;
}
sub uri-query-string (*%fields) { %fields.map({ "{.key}={uri-escape .value}" }).join('&') }
sub clear { "\r" ~ ' ' x 100 ~ "\r" }
sub uh-oh ($err, $class='warn') { put %c{$class}, "{'#' x 79}\n\n $err \n\n{'#' x 79}", %c<clr> }
sub fuzzy-search ($title) {
my @tasknames;
if "%l<dir>.tasks".IO.e {
@tasknames = "%l<dir>.tasks".IO.slurp.lines;
}
return unless @tasknames.elems;
" Did you perhaps mean:\n\n\t" ~
@tasknames.grep( {.lc.contains($title.lc) or dld($_, $title) < (5 min $title.chars)} ).join("\n\t");
}
multi check-dependencies ($fn, 'perl6') {
my @use = $fn.IO.slurp.comb(/<?after ^^ \h* 'use '> \N+? <?before \h* ';'>/);
if +@use {
say %c<dep>, 'Checking dependencies...', %c<clr>;
for @use -> $module {
if $module eq any('v6', 'v6.c', 'v6.d', 'nqp', 'NativeCall', 'Test') or $module.contains('MONKEY')
or $module.contains('experimental') or $module.starts-with('lib') or $module.contains('from<Perl5>') {
print %c<dep>;
say 'ok, no installation necessary: ', $module;
print %c<clr>;
next;
}
my $installed = $*REPO.resolve(CompUnit::DependencySpecification.new(:short-name($module)));
my @mods = $module;
if './../../../perl6-modules.txt'.IO.e {
my $fh = open( './../../../perl6-modules.txt', :r ) or die $fh;
@mods.append: $fh.lines;
$fh.close;
}
my $fh = open( './../../../perl6-modules.txt', :w ) or die $fh;
$fh.spurt: @mods.Bag.keys.sort.join: "\n";
$fh.close;
print %c<dep>;
if $installed {
say 'ok, installed: ', $module
} else {
say 'not installed: ', $module;
shell("zef install $module");
}
print %c<clr>;
}
}
}
multi check-dependencies ($fn, 'perl') {
my @use = $fn.IO.slurp.comb(/<?after ^^ \h* 'use '> \N+? <?before \h* ';'>/);
if +@use {
for @use -> $module {
next if $module eq $module.lc;
next if $module.starts-with(any('constant','bignum'));
my $installed = shell( "%l<exe> -e 'eval \"use {$module}\"; exit 1 if \$@'" );
print %c<dep>;
if $installed {
say 'ok: ', $module
} else {
say 'not installed: ', $module;
try shell("sudo cpan $module");
}
print %c<clr>;
}
}
}
multi check-dependencies ($fn, $unknown) {
note "Sorry, don't know how to handle dependancies for $unknown language."
};
multi load-lang ('perl6') { ( # Language specific variables. Adjust to suit.
language => 'Perl_6', # language category name
exe => 'perl6', # executable command to run perl6 in a shell
ext => '.p6', # file extension for perl6 code
dir => 'perl6', # directory to save tasks to
header => 'Perl 6', # header text
# tags marking blocks of code - spaced out to placate wiki formatter
# and to avoid getting tripped up when trying to run _this_ task
tag => rx/<?after '<lang ' 'perl6' '>' > .*? <?before '</' 'lang>'>/,
) }
multi load-lang ('perl') { (
language => 'Perl',
exe => 'perl',
ext => '.pl',
dir => 'perl',
header => 'Perl',
tag => rx/:i <?after '<lang ' 'perl' '>' > .*? <?before '</' 'lang>'>/,
) }
multi load-lang ('python') { (
language => 'Python',
exe => 'python',
ext => '.py',
dir => 'python',
header => 'Python',
tag => rx/:i <?after '<lang ' 'python' '>' > .*? <?before '</' 'lang>'>/,
) }
multi load-lang ('go') { (
language => 'Go',
exe => 'go run',
ext => '.go',
dir => 'go',
header => 'Go',
tag => rx/:i <?after '<lang ' 'go' '>' > .*? <?before '</' 'lang>'>/,
) }
multi load-lang ($unknown) { die "Sorry, don't know how to handle $unknown language." };
multi load-resources ($unknown) { () };</lang>
- Output:
with command line
perl6 RC-run.p6 -q "Determine if a string is numeric"
Retrieving tasks
1 Determine if a string is numeric
Getting code from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric#Perl_6
Testing Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
Command line: perl6 Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric.p6
Coerce Don't coerce
String whitespace whitespace
<1> True True
<1.2> True True
<1.2.3> False False
<-6> True True
<1/2> True True
<12e> False False
<B17> False False
<1.3e+12> True True
<1.3e12> True True
<-2.6e-3> True True
<zero> False False
<0x> False False
<0xA10> True True
<0b1001> True True
<0o16> True True
<0o18> False False
<2+5i> True True
<1 1 1> False False
<> True False
< > True False
Done Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
===============================================================================
Or, if the full %resource hash is loaded it will automatically feed input parameters to tasks that require them:
perl6 RC-run.p6 Lucky_and_even_lucky_numbers -q
Retrieving tasks
1 Lucky_and_even_lucky_numbers
Getting code from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Lucky_and_even_lucky_numbers#Perl_6
Testing Lucky_and_even_lucky_numbers
Command line: perl6 Lucky_and_even_lucky_numbers.p6 20 , lucky
79
Command line: perl6 Lucky_and_even_lucky_numbers.p6 1 20
(1 3 7 9 13 15 21 25 31 33 37 43 49 51 63 67 69 73 75 79)
Command line: perl6 Lucky_and_even_lucky_numbers.p6 1 20 evenlucky
(2 4 6 10 12 18 20 22 26 34 36 42 44 50 52 54 58 68 70 76)
Command line: perl6 Lucky_and_even_lucky_numbers.p6 6000 -6100
(6009 6019 6031 6049 6055 6061 6079 6093)
Command line: perl6 Lucky_and_even_lucky_numbers.p6 6000 -6100 evenlucky
(6018 6020 6022 6026 6036 6038 6050 6058 6074 6090 6092)
Done Lucky_and_even_lucky_numbers
===============================================================================
Try running a Go task - Command line: perl6 RC-run.p6 -q --lang=go "Determine if a string is numeric"
Finds two task entries, downloads both and runs each:
1) Determine if a string is numeric
Getting code from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric#Go
Testing Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric0
Command line: go run Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric0.go
package main:
Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric0.go:1:1: expected 'package', found 'import'
Done task #1: Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric0 - wallclock seconds: 0.02
Testing Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric1
Command line: go run Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric1.go
"1" looks like a number.
false
Done task #1: Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric1 - wallclock seconds: 0.15
Run BASIC
<lang runbasic>bf$ = ""
a$ = httpGet$("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Run_BASIC") ' get RB tasks from [RC]
a1$ = word$(a$,2,"Pages in category ""Run BASIC")
a1$ = word$(a1$,1,"")
i = 2
b$ = word$(a1$,i,"<a href=""/wiki/")
'
' Create a drop down window for selection of a task
'
html bf$;""
html ""
html "Tasks Task "
html "<select size=10 id='runProg' name='runProg'>"
while b$ <> ""
b$ = left$(b$,instr(b$,"""")-1)
b$ = strRep$(b$,"%2B","+")
b$ = strRep$(b$,"%27","'")
html "<option>"+b$+"</option>"
i = i + 1
b$ = word$(a1$,i,"<a href=""/wiki/")
wend
html "</select> "
' BUTTON options to Run It or Exit
button #run, "Run It", [runProg]
button #ex, "Exit", [quit]
html "
" ' close the drop down table and wait
wait
[runProg]
progName$ = #request get$("runProg")
print progName$
a$ = httpGet$("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/"+progName$)
i = instr(a$,"<a href=""#Run_BASIC"">")
a$ = mid$(a$,i-6,6)
a$ = word$(a$,2,"-")
a$ = word$(a$,1,"""")
cls ' clear screen
'print a$ ' this is the program number used in the [RC] editor
a$ = httpGet$("http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title="+progName$+"&action=edit§ion="+a$)
a$ = word$(a$,2,"{header|Run BASIC}")
i = instr(a$,">")
a$ = mid$(a$,i+1)
i = instr(a$,"/lang>")
a$ = left$(a$,i-5)
a$ = strRep$(a$,"<","<") ' this is the good program code
' place the code in the rb$ file
rb$ = DefaultDir$ + "\projects\a_project\rcCode.bas" ' RC program
open rb$ for output as #f
print #f,a$
close #f
print "================== Run Basic Solution ==========================="
run rb$,#handle ' point RunBasic to the file with the program
render #handle ' render the runned code
[quit] ' that's it folks
end
' --------------------------------
' string replace rep str with
' --------------------------------
FUNCTION strRep$(str$,rep$,with$)
ln = len(rep$)
ln1 = ln - 1
i = 1
while i <= len(str$)
if mid$(str$,i,ln) = rep$ then
strRep$ = strRep$ + with$
i = i + ln1
else
strRep$ = strRep$ + mid$(str$,i,1)
end if
i = i + 1
WEND
END FUNCTION</lang>
Tcl
This code only includes support for running Tcl task solutions, but it can download any language's; it assumes that the first <lang…> is sufficient when it comes to task extraction (definitely not true universally, but mostly good enough).
<lang tcl># Code to download task contents from find-bare-lang-tags task
package require Tcl 8.5
package require http
package require uri
proc getUrlWithRedirect {base args} {
set url $base?[http::formatQuery {*}$args]
while 1 {
set t [http::geturl $url]
if {[http::status $t] ne "ok"} {
error "Oops: url=$url\nstatus=$s\nhttp code=[http::code $token]"
}
if {[string match 2?? [http::ncode $t]]} {
return $t
}
# OK, but not 200? Must be a redirect...
set url [uri::resolve $url [dict get [http::meta $t] Location]]
http::cleanup $t
}
}
proc getTaskContent {task} {
set token [getUrlWithRedirect http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php \
title $task action raw]
set content [http::data $token]
http::cleanup $token
return $content
}
- Code to extract the first <lang> section for a language
proc getTaskCodeForLanguage {task language} {
set content [getTaskContent $task]
set startRE {==\s*\{\{header\|@LANG@(?:\|[^{}]+)?\}\}\s*==}
set startRE [string map [list @LANG@ $language] $startRE]
if {![regexp -indices $startRE $content start]} {
error "$language does not implement task \"$task\""
}
if {![regexp -indices -start [lindex $start end] \
"==\\s*\\\{\\\{header" $content end]} {
set end {end end}
}
set content [string range $content [lindex $start 1] [lindex $end 0]]
# Extended format RE used to allow embedding within _this_ task's <lang>!
if {![regexp {(?x)<lang .*?>(.*?)</ lang>} $content -> solution]} {
error "$language solution of task \"$task\" has no useful code"
}
return "$solution\n"
}
- How to download and run a Tcl task
proc runTclTaskForLanguage {task} {
puts "Fetching task solution..."
set solution [getTaskCodeForLanguage $task Tcl]
set filename rcsoln_[string map {/ _ " " _} $task].tcl
set f [open $filename w]
puts $f $solution
close $f
puts "Executing task solution with: tclsh $filename"
exec [info nameofexecutable] $filename <@stdin >@stdout 2>@stderr
}
runTclTaskForLanguage {*}$argv</lang>
UNIX Shell
See C1R Implementation for an incomplete implementation. (only supports C)