Plasma effect
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The plasma effect is a visual effect created by applying various functions, notably sine and cosine, to the color values of screen pixels. When animated (not a task requirement) the effect may give the impression of a colorful flowing liquid.
- Task
Create a plasma effect.
- See also
C
ASCII version for Windows
If you don't want to bother with Graphics libraries, try out this nifty implementation on Windows : <lang C>
- include<windows.h>
- include<stdlib.h>
- include<stdio.h>
- include<time.h>
- include<math.h>
- define pi M_PI
int main() { CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO info;
int cols, rows;
time_t t; int i,j;
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &info); cols = info.srWindow.Right - info.srWindow.Left + 1; rows = info.srWindow.Bottom - info.srWindow.Top + 1;
HANDLE console;
console = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
system("@clear||cls");
srand((unsigned)time(&t));
for(i=0;i<rows;i++) for(j=0;j<cols;j++){ SetConsoleTextAttribute(console,fabs(sin(pi*(rand()%254 + 1)/255.0))*254); printf("%c",219); }
getchar();
return 0; } </lang>
Graphics version
And here's the Graphics version, requires the WinBGIm library. Prints out usage on incorrect invocation. <lang C>
- include<graphics.h>
- include<stdlib.h>
- include<math.h>
- include<time.h>
- define pi M_PI
void plasmaScreen(int width,int height){
int x,y,sec; double dx,dy,dv; time_t t;
initwindow(width,height,"WinBGIm Plasma");
while(1){ time(&t); sec = (localtime(&t))->tm_sec;
for(x=0;x<width;x++) for(y=0;y<height;y++){ dx = x + .5 * sin(sec/5.0); dy = y + .5 * cos(sec/3.0);
dv = sin(x*10 + sec) + sin(10*(x*sin(sec/2.0) + y*cos(sec/3.0)) + sec) + sin(sqrt(100*(dx*dx + dy*dy)+1) + sec);
setcolor(COLOR(255*fabs(sin(dv*pi)),255*fabs(sin(dv*pi + 2*pi/3)),255*fabs(sin(dv*pi + 4*pi/3))));
putpixel(x,y,getcolor()); } delay(1000); } }
int main(int argC,char* argV[]) { if(argC != 3) printf("Usage : %s <Two positive integers separated by a space specifying screen size>",argV[0]); else{ plasmaScreen(atoi(argV[1]),atoi(argV[2])); } return 0; } </lang>
C++
Windows version. <lang cpp>
- include <windows.h>
- include <math.h>
- include <string>
const int BMP_SIZE = 240, MY_TIMER = 987654;
class myBitmap { public:
myBitmap() : pen( NULL ), brush( NULL ), clr( 0 ), wid( 1 ) {}
~myBitmap() {
DeleteObject( pen ); DeleteObject( brush );
DeleteDC( hdc ); DeleteObject( bmp );
}
bool create( int w, int h ) {
BITMAPINFO bi;
ZeroMemory( &bi, sizeof( bi ) );
bi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof( bi.bmiHeader );
bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = sizeof( DWORD ) * 8;
bi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bi.bmiHeader.biWidth = w;
bi.bmiHeader.biHeight = -h;
HDC dc = GetDC( GetConsoleWindow() );
bmp = CreateDIBSection( dc, &bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &pBits, NULL, 0 );
if( !bmp ) return false;
hdc = CreateCompatibleDC( dc );
SelectObject( hdc, bmp );
ReleaseDC( GetConsoleWindow(), dc );
width = w; height = h;
return true;
}
void clear( BYTE clr = 0 ) {
memset( pBits, clr, width * height * sizeof( DWORD ) );
}
void setBrushColor( DWORD bClr ) {
if( brush ) DeleteObject( brush );
brush = CreateSolidBrush( bClr );
SelectObject( hdc, brush );
}
void setPenColor( DWORD c ) {
clr = c; createPen();
}
void setPenWidth( int w ) {
wid = w; createPen();
}
void saveBitmap( std::string path ) {
BITMAPFILEHEADER fileheader;
BITMAPINFO infoheader;
BITMAP bitmap;
DWORD wb;
GetObject( bmp, sizeof( bitmap ), &bitmap );
DWORD* dwpBits = new DWORD[bitmap.bmWidth * bitmap.bmHeight];
ZeroMemory( dwpBits, bitmap.bmWidth * bitmap.bmHeight * sizeof( DWORD ) );
ZeroMemory( &infoheader, sizeof( BITMAPINFO ) );
ZeroMemory( &fileheader, sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER ) );
infoheader.bmiHeader.biBitCount = sizeof( DWORD ) * 8;
infoheader.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
infoheader.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
infoheader.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof( infoheader.bmiHeader );
infoheader.bmiHeader.biHeight = bitmap.bmHeight;
infoheader.bmiHeader.biWidth = bitmap.bmWidth;
infoheader.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = bitmap.bmWidth * bitmap.bmHeight * sizeof( DWORD );
fileheader.bfType = 0x4D42;
fileheader.bfOffBits = sizeof( infoheader.bmiHeader ) + sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER );
fileheader.bfSize = fileheader.bfOffBits + infoheader.bmiHeader.biSizeImage;
GetDIBits( hdc, bmp, 0, height, ( LPVOID )dwpBits, &infoheader, DIB_RGB_COLORS );
HANDLE file = CreateFile( path.c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL );
WriteFile( file, &fileheader, sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER ), &wb, NULL );
WriteFile( file, &infoheader.bmiHeader, sizeof( infoheader.bmiHeader ), &wb, NULL );
WriteFile( file, dwpBits, bitmap.bmWidth * bitmap.bmHeight * 4, &wb, NULL );
CloseHandle( file );
delete [] dwpBits;
}
HDC getDC() const { return hdc; }
DWORD* bits() { return ( DWORD* )pBits; }
private:
void createPen() {
if( pen ) DeleteObject( pen );
pen = CreatePen( PS_SOLID, wid, clr );
SelectObject( hdc, pen );
}
HBITMAP bmp; HDC hdc;
HPEN pen; HBRUSH brush;
void *pBits; int width, height, wid;
DWORD clr;
}; class plasma { public:
plasma() {
currentTime = 0; _WD = BMP_SIZE >> 1; _WV = BMP_SIZE << 1;
_bmp.create( BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE ); _bmp.clear();
plasma1 = new BYTE[BMP_SIZE * BMP_SIZE * 4];
plasma2 = new BYTE[BMP_SIZE * BMP_SIZE * 4];
int i, j, dst = 0;
double temp;
for( j = 0; j < BMP_SIZE * 2; j++ ) {
for( i = 0; i < BMP_SIZE * 2; i++ ) {
plasma1[dst] = ( BYTE )( 128.0 + 127.0 * ( cos( ( double )hypot( BMP_SIZE - j, BMP_SIZE - i ) / 64.0 ) ) );
plasma2[dst] = ( BYTE )( ( sin( ( sqrt( 128.0 + ( BMP_SIZE - i ) * ( BMP_SIZE - i ) +
( BMP_SIZE - j ) * ( BMP_SIZE - j ) ) - 4.0 ) / 32.0 ) + 1 ) * 90.0 );
dst++;
}
}
}
void update() {
DWORD dst;
BYTE a, c1,c2, c3;
currentTime += ( double )( rand() % 2 + 1 );
int x1 = _WD + ( int )( ( _WD - 1 ) * sin( currentTime / 137 ) ),
x2 = _WD + ( int )( ( _WD - 1 ) * sin( -currentTime / 75 ) ),
x3 = _WD + ( int )( ( _WD - 1 ) * sin( -currentTime / 125 ) ),
y1 = _WD + ( int )( ( _WD - 1 ) * cos( currentTime / 123 ) ),
y2 = _WD + ( int )( ( _WD - 1 ) * cos( -currentTime / 85 ) ),
y3 = _WD + ( int )( ( _WD - 1 ) * cos( -currentTime / 108 ) );
int src1 = y1 * _WV + x1, src2 = y2 * _WV + x2, src3 = y3 * _WV + x3;
DWORD* bits = _bmp.bits();
for( int j = 0; j < BMP_SIZE; j++ ) {
dst = j * BMP_SIZE;
for( int i= 0; i < BMP_SIZE; i++ ) {
a = plasma2[src1] + plasma1[src2] + plasma2[src3];
c1 = a << 1; c2 = a << 2; c3 = a << 3;
bits[dst + i] = RGB( c1, c2, c3 );
src1++; src2++; src3++;
}
src1 += BMP_SIZE; src2 += BMP_SIZE; src3 += BMP_SIZE;
}
draw();
}
void setHWND( HWND hwnd ) { _hwnd = hwnd; }
private:
void draw() {
HDC dc = _bmp.getDC(), wdc = GetDC( _hwnd );
BitBlt( wdc, 0, 0, BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE, dc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY );
ReleaseDC( _hwnd, wdc );
}
myBitmap _bmp; HWND _hwnd; float _ang;
BYTE *plasma1, *plasma2;
double currentTime; int _WD, _WV;
}; class wnd { public:
wnd() { _inst = this; }
int wnd::Run( HINSTANCE hInst ) {
_hInst = hInst; _hwnd = InitAll();
SetTimer( _hwnd, MY_TIMER, 15, NULL );
_plasma.setHWND( _hwnd );
ShowWindow( _hwnd, SW_SHOW );
UpdateWindow( _hwnd );
MSG msg;
ZeroMemory( &msg, sizeof( msg ) );
while( msg.message != WM_QUIT ) {
if( PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE ) != 0 ) {
TranslateMessage( &msg );
DispatchMessage( &msg );
}
}
return UnregisterClass( "_MY_PLASMA_", _hInst );
}
private:
void wnd::doPaint( HDC dc ) { _plasma.update(); }
void wnd::doTimer() { _plasma.update(); }
static int WINAPI wnd::WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam ) {
switch( msg ) {
case WM_PAINT: {
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
_inst->doPaint( BeginPaint( hWnd, &ps ) );
EndPaint( hWnd, &ps );
return 0;
}
case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage( 0 ); break;
case WM_TIMER: _inst->doTimer(); break;
default: return DefWindowProc( hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam );
}
return 0;
}
HWND InitAll() {
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
ZeroMemory( &wcex, sizeof( wcex ) );
wcex.cbSize = sizeof( WNDCLASSEX );
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = ( WNDPROC )WndProc;
wcex.hInstance = _hInst;
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW );
wcex.hbrBackground = ( HBRUSH )( COLOR_WINDOW + 1 );
wcex.lpszClassName = "_MY_PLASMA_";
RegisterClassEx( &wcex );
RECT rc = { 0, 0, BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE };
AdjustWindowRect( &rc, WS_SYSMENU | WS_CAPTION, FALSE );
int w = rc.right - rc.left, h = rc.bottom - rc.top;
return CreateWindow( "_MY_PLASMA_", ".: Plasma -- PJorente :.", WS_SYSMENU, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, w, h, NULL, NULL, _hInst, NULL );
}
static wnd* _inst; HINSTANCE _hInst; HWND _hwnd; plasma _plasma;
}; wnd* wnd::_inst = 0; int APIENTRY WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow ) {
wnd myWnd; return myWnd.Run( hInstance );
} </lang>
Ceylon
Be sure to import javafx.base, javafx.graphics and ceylon.numeric in your module file.
<lang ceylon> import javafx.application {
Application
} import javafx.stage {
Stage
} import javafx.scene {
Scene
} import javafx.scene.layout {
BorderPane
} import javafx.scene.image {
WritableImage, ImageView
} import ceylon.numeric.float {
sin, sqrt, remainder
} import javafx.scene.paint {
Color
} import javafx.animation {
AnimationTimer
}
shared void run() {
Application.launch(`Plasma`);
}
shared class Plasma() extends Application() {
function createPlasma(Integer width, Integer height) => [
for (j in 0:height) [
for (i in 0:width)
let (x = i.float, y = j.float)
( sin(x / 16.0)
+ sin(y / 8.0)
+ sin((x + y) / 16.0)
+ sin(sqrt(x ^ 2.0 + y ^ 2.0) / 8.0)
+ 4.0 )
/ 8.0
]
];
void writeImage(Float[][] plasma, WritableImage img, Float hueShift = 0.0) {
value writer = img.pixelWriter;
for(j->row in plasma.indexed) {
for(i->percent in row.indexed) {
value hue = remainder(hueShift + percent, 1.0) * 360.0;
writer.setColor(i, j, Color.hsb(hue, 1.0, 1.0));
}
}
}
shared actual void start(Stage primaryStage) {
value w = 500;
value h = 500;
value plasma = createPlasma(w, h);
value img = WritableImage(w, h);
writeImage(plasma, img);
value root = BorderPane();
root.center = ImageView(img);
variable value hueShift = 0.0;
value timer = object extends AnimationTimer() {
shared actual void handle(Integer now) {
hueShift = remainder(hueShift + 0.02, 1.0);
writeImage(plasma, img, hueShift);
}
};
timer.start();
value scene = Scene(root);
primaryStage.title = "Plasma";
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.sizeToScene();
primaryStage.show();
}
}</lang>
Common Lisp
plasma_demo.lisp: <lang lisp>(require :lispbuilder-sdl) (require :simple-rgb)
(defparameter *palette*
(let ((palette-aux (make-array 256 :element-type 'fixnum)))
(dotimes (i 256)
(let ((color_i (simple-rgb:hsv->rgb (simple-rgb:hsv (/ i 255.0) 1.0 1.0))))
(setf (aref palette-aux i) (loop :for component :across color_i
:for i :from 0
:sum (ash component (* 8 i))))))
palette-aux)
"palette")
(defun value->color (palette palette-shift index)
(aref palette (mod (+ index palette-shift) (length palette))))
(defun return-color-by-pos (x y &optional w h)
"returns a color index"
(floor
(/ (+ (+ 128.0 (* 128.0 (sin (/ x 16.0))))
(+ 128.0 (* 128.0 (sin (/ y 8.0))))
(+ 128.0 (* 128.0 (sin (/ (+ x y) 16.0))))
(+ 128.0 (* 128.0 (sin (/ (sqrt (+ (* x x) (* y y))) 8.0)))))
4.0)))
(defun return-color-by-pos-another (x y &optional w h)
"a different function that returns a color index"
(floor
(/ (+ (+ 128.0 (* 128.0 (sin (/ x 16.0))))
(+ 128.0 (* 128.0 (sin (/ y 32.0))))
(+ 128.0 (* 128.0 (sin (/ (sqrt (+ (expt (/ (- x w) 2.0) 2) (expt (/ (- y h) 2.0) 2))) 8.0))))
(+ 128.0 (* 128.0 (sin (/ (sqrt (+ (* x x) (* y y))) 8.0)))))
4.0)))
(defun plasma-render (surface palette-shift)
"render plasma"
(let ((width (sdl:width surface))
(height (sdl:height surface)))
(sdl-base::with-pixel (s (sdl:fp surface))
(dotimes (h height)
(dotimes (w width)
(sdl-base::write-pixel s w h (value->color *palette* palette-shift (funcall #'return-color-by-pos-another w h width height)))))))
surface)
(defun demo/plasma ()
"main function: shows a window rendering a plasma efect"
(sdl:with-init ()
(let ((win (sdl:window 320 240
:bpp 24
:resizable nil
:title-caption "demo/plasma"
:icon-caption "demo/plasma")))
(let ((palette-shift 0))
(sdl:update-display win)
(sdl:with-events ()
(:idle
(plasma-render win palette-shift)
(sdl:update-display win)
(incf palette-shift))
(:video-expose-event () (sdl:update-display win))
(:key-down-event (:key key)
(when (or
(sdl:key= key :sdl-key-escape)
(sdl:key= key :sdl-key-q))
(sdl:push-quit-event)))
(:quit-event () t))))))
(demo/plasma)</lang>
FreeBASIC
<lang freebasic>' version 12-04-2017 ' compile with: fbc -s gui ' Computer Graphics Tutorial (lodev.org), last example
- Define dist(a, b, c, d) Sqr(((a - c) * (a - c) + (b - d) * (b - d)))
Const As ULong w = 256 Const As ULong h = 256 ScreenRes w, h, 24 WindowTitle ("Plasma effect")
Dim As ULong x, y Dim As UByte c Dim As Double time_, value
Do
time_ += .99
ScreenLock
For x = 0 To w -1
For y = 0 To h -1
value = Sin(dist(x + time_, y, 128, 128) / 8) _
+ Sin(dist(x, y, 64, 64) / 8) _
+ Sin(dist(x, y + time_ / 7, 192, 64) / 7) _
+ Sin(dist(x, y, 192, 100) / 8) + 4
' c = Int(value) * 32
c = int(value * 32)
PSet(x, y), RGB(c, c * 2, 255 - c)
Next
Next
ScreenUnLock
Sleep 1
If Inkey <> "" Or Inkey = Chr(255) + "k" Then
End
End If
Loop</lang>
Go
This uses Go's 'image' packages in its standard library to create an animated GIF.
When played this is broadly similar to the Java entry on which it is based. The whole animation completes in 4 seconds and repeats indefinitely.
Although the .gif works fine in Firefox it might not do so in EOG due to optimizations made during its creation. If so, then the following ImageMagick command should fix it:
$ convert plasma.gif -coalesce plasma2.gif $ eog plasma2.gif
<lang go>package main
import (
"image" "image/color" "image/gif" "log" "math" "os"
)
func setBackgroundColor(img *image.Paletted, w, h int, ci uint8) {
for x := 0; x < w; x++ {
for y := 0; y < h; y++ {
img.SetColorIndex(x, y, ci)
}
}
}
func hsb2rgb(hue, sat, bri float64) (r, g, b int) {
u := int(bri*255 + 0.5)
if sat == 0 {
r, g, b = u, u, u
} else {
h := (hue - math.Floor(hue)) * 6
f := h - math.Floor(h)
p := int(bri*(1-sat)*255 + 0.5)
q := int(bri*(1-sat*f)*255 + 0.5)
t := int(bri*(1-sat*(1-f))*255 + 0.5)
switch int(h) {
case 0:
r, g, b = u, t, p
case 1:
r, g, b = q, u, p
case 2:
r, g, b = p, u, t
case 3:
r, g, b = p, q, u
case 4:
r, g, b = t, p, u
case 5:
r, g, b = u, p, q
}
}
return
}
func main() {
const degToRad = math.Pi / 180
const nframes = 100
const delay = 4 // 40ms
w, h := 640, 640
anim := gif.GIF{LoopCount: nframes}
rect := image.Rect(0, 0, w, h)
palette := make([]color.Color, nframes+1)
palette[0] = color.White
for i := 1; i <= nframes; i++ {
r, g, b := hsb2rgb(float64(i)/nframes, 1, 1)
palette[i] = color.RGBA{uint8(r), uint8(g), uint8(b), 255}
}
for f := 1; f <= nframes; f++ {
img := image.NewPaletted(rect, palette)
setBackgroundColor(img, w, h, 0) // white background
for y := 0; y < h; y++ {
for x := 0; x < w; x++ {
fx, fy := float64(x), float64(y)
value := math.Sin(fx / 16)
value += math.Sin(fy / 8)
value += math.Sin((fx + fy) / 16)
value += math.Sin(math.Sqrt(fx*fx+fy*fy) / 8)
value += 4 // shift range from [-4, 4] to [0, 8]
value /= 8 // bring range down to [0, 1]
_, rem := math.Modf(value + float64(f)/float64(nframes))
ci := uint8(nframes*rem) + 1
img.SetColorIndex(x, y, ci)
}
}
anim.Delay = append(anim.Delay, delay)
anim.Image = append(anim.Image, img)
}
file, err := os.Create("plasma.gif")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer file.Close()
if err2 := gif.EncodeAll(file, &anim); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err2)
}
}</lang>
Gosu
<lang gosu> uses javax.swing.* uses java.awt.* uses java.awt.image.* uses java.awt.event.ActionEvent uses java.awt.image.BufferedImage#* uses java.lang.Math#*
var size = 400 EventQueue.invokeLater(\ -> showPlasma())
function showPlasma() {
var frame = new JFrame("Plasma") {:Resizable = false, :DefaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE}
frame.add(new Plasma(), BorderLayout.CENTER)
frame.pack()
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null)
frame.Visible = true
}
class Plasma extends JPanel {
var hueShift: float
property get plasma: float[][] = createPlasma(size, size)
property get img: BufferedImage = new BufferedImage(size, size, TYPE_INT_RGB)
construct() {
PreferredSize = new Dimension(size, size)
new Timer(50, \ e -> {hueShift+=0.02 repaint()}).start()
}
private function createPlasma(w: int, h: int): float[][] {
var buffer = new float[h][w]
for(y in 0..|h)
for(x in 0..|w) {
var value = (sin(x / 16) + sin(y / 8) + sin((x + y) / 16) + sin(sqrt(x * x + y * y) / 8) + 4) / 8
buffer[y][x] = value as float
}
return buffer
}
override function paintComponent(g: Graphics) {
for(y in 0..|plasma.length)
for(x in 0..|plasma[0].length)
img.setRGB(x, y, Color.HSBtoRGB(hueShift + plasma[y][x], 1, 1))
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null)
}
} </lang>
J
<lang j>require 'trig viewmat' plasma=: 3 :0
'w h'=. y X=. (i. % <:) w Y=. (i. % <:) h x1=. sin X*16 y1=. sin Y*32 xy1=. sin (Y+/X)*16 xy2=. sin (Y +&.*:/ X)*32 xy1+xy2+y1+/x1
)</lang>
<lang j> viewmat plasma 256 256</lang>
Java
<lang java>import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.awt.image.*; import static java.awt.image.BufferedImage.*; import static java.lang.Math.*; import javax.swing.*;
public class PlasmaEffect extends JPanel {
float[][] plasma; float hueShift = 0; BufferedImage img;
public PlasmaEffect() {
Dimension dim = new Dimension(640, 640);
setPreferredSize(dim);
setBackground(Color.white);
img = new BufferedImage(dim.width, dim.height, TYPE_INT_RGB);
plasma = createPlasma(dim.height, dim.width);
// animate about 24 fps and shift hue value with every frame
new Timer(42, (ActionEvent e) -> {
hueShift = (hueShift + 0.02f) % 1;
repaint();
}).start();
}
float[][] createPlasma(int w, int h) {
float[][] buffer = new float[h][w];
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
double value = sin(x / 16.0);
value += sin(y / 8.0);
value += sin((x + y) / 16.0);
value += sin(sqrt(x * x + y * y) / 8.0);
value += 4; // shift range from -4 .. 4 to 0 .. 8
value /= 8; // bring range down to 0 .. 1
// requires VM option -ea
assert (value >= 0.0 && value <= 1.0) : "Hue value out of bounds";
buffer[y][x] = (float) value;
}
return buffer;
}
void drawPlasma(Graphics2D g) {
int h = plasma.length;
int w = plasma[0].length;
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
float hue = hueShift + plasma[y][x] % 1;
img.setRGB(x, y, Color.HSBtoRGB(hue, 1, 1));
}
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics gg) {
super.paintComponent(gg);
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) gg;
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
drawPlasma(g); }
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setTitle("Plasma Effect");
f.setResizable(false);
f.add(new PlasmaEffect(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
});
}
}</lang>
JavaScript
<lang javascript><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang='en'> <head>
<meta charset='UTF-8'>
<style>
canvas {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
width: 700px;
height: 500px;
margin: -250px 0 0 -350px;
}
body {
background-color: navy;
}
</style>
</head> <body>
<canvas></canvas>
<script>
'use strict';
var canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
canvas.width = 700;
canvas.height = 500;
var g = canvas.getContext('2d');
var plasma = createPlasma(canvas.width, canvas.height);
var hueShift = 0;
function createPlasma(w, h) {
var buffer = new Array(h);
for (var y = 0; y < h; y++) {
buffer[y] = new Array(w);
for (var x = 0; x < w; x++) {
var value = Math.sin(x / 16.0);
value += Math.sin(y / 8.0);
value += Math.sin((x + y) / 16.0);
value += Math.sin(Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) / 8.0);
value += 4; // shift range from -4 .. 4 to 0 .. 8
value /= 8; // bring range down to 0 .. 1
buffer[y][x] = value;
}
}
return buffer;
}
function drawPlasma(w, h) {
var img = g.getImageData(0, 0, w, h);
for (var y = 0; y < h; y++) {
for (var x = 0; x < w; x++) {
var hue = hueShift + plasma[y][x] % 1;
var rgb = HSVtoRGB(hue, 1, 1);
var pos = (y * w + x) * 4;
img.data[pos] = rgb.r;
img.data[pos + 1] = rgb.g;
img.data[pos + 2] = rgb.b;
}
}
g.putImageData(img, 0, 0);
}
/* copied from stackoverflow */
function HSVtoRGB(h, s, v) {
var r, g, b, i, f, p, q, t;
i = Math.floor(h * 6);
f = h * 6 - i;
p = v * (1 - s);
q = v * (1 - f * s);
t = v * (1 - (1 - f) * s);
switch (i % 6) {
case 0: r = v, g = t, b = p; break;
case 1: r = q, g = v, b = p; break;
case 2: r = p, g = v, b = t; break;
case 3: r = p, g = q, b = v; break;
case 4: r = t, g = p, b = v; break;
case 5: r = v, g = p, b = q; break;
}
return {
r: Math.round(r * 255),
g: Math.round(g * 255),
b: Math.round(b * 255)
};
}
function drawBorder() {
g.strokeStyle = "white";
g.lineWidth = 10;
g.strokeRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
function animate(lastFrameTime) {
var time = new Date().getTime();
var delay = 42;
if (lastFrameTime + delay < time) {
hueShift = (hueShift + 0.02) % 1;
drawPlasma(canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawBorder();
lastFrameTime = time;
}
requestAnimationFrame(function () {
animate(lastFrameTime);
});
}
g.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
animate(0);
</script>
</body> </html></lang>
Kotlin
<lang scala>// version 1.1.2
import java.awt.* import java.awt.image.BufferedImage import javax.swing.*
class PlasmaEffect : JPanel() {
private val plasma: Array<FloatArray> private var hueShift = 0.0f private val img: BufferedImage
init {
val dim = Dimension(640, 640)
preferredSize = dim
background = Color.white
img = BufferedImage(dim.width, dim.height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB)
plasma = createPlasma(dim.height, dim.width)
// animate about 24 fps and shift hue value with every frame
Timer(42) {
hueShift = (hueShift + 0.02f) % 1
repaint()
}.start()
}
private fun createPlasma(w: Int, h: Int): Array<FloatArray> {
val buffer = Array(h) { FloatArray(w) }
for (y in 0 until h)
for (x in 0 until w) {
var value = Math.sin(x / 16.0)
value += Math.sin(y / 8.0)
value += Math.sin((x + y) / 16.0)
value += Math.sin(Math.sqrt((x * x + y * y).toDouble()) / 8.0)
value += 4.0 // shift range from -4 .. 4 to 0 .. 8
value /= 8.0 // bring range down to 0 .. 1
if (value < 0.0 || value > 1.0) throw RuntimeException("Hue value out of bounds")
buffer[y][x] = value.toFloat()
}
return buffer
}
private fun drawPlasma(g: Graphics2D) {
val h = plasma.size
val w = plasma[0].size
for (y in 0 until h)
for (x in 0 until w) {
val hue = hueShift + plasma[y][x] % 1
img.setRGB(x, y, Color.HSBtoRGB(hue, 1.0f, 1.0f))
}
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null)
}
override fun paintComponent(gg: Graphics) {
super.paintComponent(gg)
val g = gg as Graphics2D
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON)
drawPlasma(g);
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater {
val f = JFrame()
f.defaultCloseOperation = JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE
f.title = "Plasma Effect"
f.isResizable = false
f.add(PlasmaEffect(), BorderLayout.CENTER)
f.pack()
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null)
f.isVisible = true
}
}</lang>
Lua
Needs LÖVE 2D Engine
<lang lua> _ = love.graphics p1, p2, points = {}, {}, {}
function hypotenuse( a, b )
return a * a + b * b
end function love.load()
size = _.getWidth()
currentTime, doub, half = 0, size * 2, size / 2
local b1, b2
for j = 0, size * 2 do
for i = 0, size * 2 do
b1 = math.floor( 128 + 127 * ( math.cos( math.sqrt( hypotenuse( size - j , size - i ) ) / 64 ) ) )
b2 = math.floor( ( math.sin( ( math.sqrt( 128.0 + hypotenuse( size - i, size - j ) ) - 4.0 ) / 32.0 ) + 1 ) * 90 )
table.insert( p1, b1 ); table.insert( p2, b2 )
end
end
end function love.draw()
local a, c1, c2, c3, s1, s2, s3
currentTime = currentTime + math.random( 2 ) * 3
local x1 = math.floor( half + ( half - 2 ) * math.sin( currentTime / 47 ) )
local x2 = math.floor( half + ( half / 7 ) * math.sin( -currentTime / 149 ) )
local x3 = math.floor( half + ( half - 3 ) * math.sin( -currentTime / 157 ) )
local y1 = math.floor( half + ( half / 11 ) * math.cos( currentTime / 71 ) )
local y2 = math.floor( half + ( half - 5 ) * math.cos( -currentTime / 181 ) )
local y3 = math.floor( half + ( half / 23 ) * math.cos( -currentTime / 137 ) )
s1 = y1 * doub + x1; s2 = y2 * doub + x2; s3 = y3 * doub + x3
for j = 0, size do
for i = 0, size do
a = p2[s1] + p1[s2] + p2[s3]
c1 = a * 2; c2 = a * 4; c3 = a * 8
table.insert( points, { i, j, c1, c2, c3, 255 } )
s1 = s1 + 1; s2 = s2 + 1; s3 = s3 + 1;
end
s1 = s1 + size; s2 = s2 + size; s3 = s3 + size
end
_.points( points )
end </lang>
Racket
Uses `return-color-by-pos` from #Lisp, because it was almost lift and shift
<lang racket>#lang racket
- from lisp (cos I could just lift the code)
(require images/flomap
2htdp/universe
racket/flonum)
- copied from pythagoras-triangle#racket
(define (real-remainder x q) (- x (* (floor (/ x q)) q)))
(define (HSV->RGB H S V)
(define C (* V S)) ; chroma
(define H′ (/ H 60))
(define X (* C (- 1 (abs (- (real-remainder H′ 2) 1)))))
(define-values (R1 G1 B1)
(cond
[(< H′ 1) (values C X 0.)]
[(< H′ 2) (values X C 0.)]
[(< H′ 3) (values 0. C X)]
[(< H′ 4) (values 0. X C)]
[(< H′ 5) (values X 0. C)]
[(< H′ 6) (values C 0. X)]
[else (values 0. 0. 0.)]))
(define m (- V C))
(values (+ R1 m) (+ G1 m) (+ B1 m)))
(define ((colour-component-by-pos ϕ) k x y)
(let ((rv
(/ (+ (+ 1/2 (* 1/2 (sin (+ ϕ (/ x 16.0)))))
(+ 1/2 (* 1/2 (sin (+ ϕ (/ y 8.0)))))
(+ 1/2 (* 1/2 (sin (+ ϕ (/ (+ x y) 16.0)))))
(+ 1/2 (* 1/2 (sin (+ ϕ (/ (sqrt (+ (sqr x) (sqr y))) 8.0))))))
4.0)))
rv))
(define ((plasma-flomap (ϕ 0)) w h)
(build-flomap 1 w h (colour-component-by-pos ϕ)))
(define ((plasma-image (ϕ 0)) w h)
(flomap->bitmap ((plasma-flomap ϕ) w h)))
(define ((colour-plasma plsm) t)
(let ((w (flomap-width plsm))
(h (flomap-height plsm)))
(flomap->bitmap
(build-flomap* 3 w h
(λ (x y)
(define-values (r g b)
(HSV->RGB (real-remainder
(+ (* t 5.)
(* 360 (flomap-ref plsm 0 x y)))
360.) 1. 1.))
(flvector r g b))))))
- ((plasma-image) 200 200)
- ((plasma-image (/ pi 32)) 200 200)
(define plsm ((plasma-flomap) 300 300))
(animate (λ (t)
((colour-plasma plsm) t)))</lang>
Perl
<lang perl>use Imager; use POSIX qw(fmod);
my($width, $height) = (400, 400); my $img = Imager->new(xsize => $width, ysize => $height); plasma($width,$height); $img->write(file => 'run/plasma-perl6.png');
sub plasma {
my($w,$h) = @_;
for my $x (0..$w){
for my $y (0..$h) {
my $hue = 4 + sin($x / 19) + sin($y / 9) + sin(($x + $y) / 25) + sin(sqrt($x**2 + $y**2) / 8);
$img->setpixel( x => $x, y => $y, color => hsv2rgb($hue/8, 1, 1));
}
}
}
sub hsv2rgb {
my($h,$s,$v) = @_;
my $c = $v * $s;
my $x = $c * (1 - ( abs( (fmod(($h*6),2)) - 1 ) ) );
our $m = $v - $c;
my @rgb;
if ( $h < 1/6 ){ @rgb = scale($c, $x, 0) }
elsif ( $h < 2/6 ){ @rgb = scale($x, $c, 0) }
elsif ( $h < 3/6 ){ @rgb = scale(0, $c, $x) }
elsif ( $h < 4/6 ){ @rgb = scale(0, $x, $c) }
elsif ( $h < 5/6 ){ @rgb = scale($x, 0, $c) }
else { @rgb = scale($c, 0, $x) }
sub scale { int(255*($_[0]+$m)), int(255*($_[1]+$m)), int(255*($_[2]+$m)) }
return \@rgb;
}</lang> Off-site image: Plasma effect
Perl 6
<lang perl6>use Image::PNG::Portable;
my ($w, $h) = 400, 400; my $out = Image::PNG::Portable.new: :width($w), :height($h);
plasma($out);
$out.write: 'Plasma-perl6.png';
sub plasma ($png) {
(^$w).race.map: -> $x {
for ^$h -> $y {
my $hue = 4 + sin($x / 19) + sin($y / 9) + sin(($x + $y) / 25) + sin(sqrt($x² + $y²) / 8);
$png.set: $x, $y, |hsv2rgb($hue/8, 1, 1);
}
}
}
sub hsv2rgb ( $h, $s, $v ){
my $c = $v * $s;
my $x = $c * (1 - abs( (($h*6) % 2) - 1 ) );
my $m = $v - $c;
(do given $h {
when 0..^1/6 { $c, $x, 0 }
when 1/6..^1/3 { $x, $c, 0 }
when 1/3..^1/2 { 0, $c, $x }
when 1/2..^2/3 { 0, $x, $c }
when 2/3..^5/6 { $x, 0, $c }
when 5/6..1 { $c, 0, $x }
} ).map: ((*+$m) * 255).Int
}</lang>
Phix
<lang Phix>-- -- demo\rosetta\plasma.exw -- include pGUI.e
Ihandle dlg, canvas cdCanvas cddbuffer, cdcanvas
sequence plasma integer pw = 0, ph = 0
procedure createPlasma(integer w, h)
plasma = repeat(repeat(0,w),h)
for y=1 to h do
for x=1 to w do
atom v = sin(x/16)
v += sin(y/8)
v += sin((x+y)/16)
v += sin(sqrt(x*x + y*y)/8)
v += 4 -- shift range from -4 .. 4 to 0 .. 8
v /= 8 -- bring range down to 0 .. 1
plasma[y][x] = v
end for
end for
pw = w
ph = h
end procedure
atom hueShift = 0
procedure drawPlasma(integer w, h)
hueShift = remainder(hueShift + 0.02,1)
sequence rgb3 = repeat(repeat(0,w*h),3)
integer cx = 1
for y=1 to h do
for x=1 to w do
atom hue = hueShift + remainder(plasma[y][x],1)
integer i = floor(hue * 6)
atom t = 255,
f = (hue * 6 - i)*t,
q = t - f,
r, g, b
switch mod(i,6) do
case 0: r = t; g = f; b = 0
case 1: r = q; g = t; b = 0
case 2: r = 0; g = t; b = f
case 3: r = 0; g = q; b = t
case 4: r = f; g = 0; b = t
case 5: r = t; g = 0; b = q
end switch
rgb3[1][cx] = r
rgb3[2][cx] = g
rgb3[3][cx] = b
cx += 1
end for
end for
cdCanvasPutImageRectRGB(cddbuffer, w, h, rgb3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
end procedure
function redraw_cb(Ihandle /*ih*/, integer /*posx*/, integer /*posy*/)
atom {w,h} = IupGetIntInt(canvas, "DRAWSIZE")
if pw!=w or ph!=h then
createPlasma(w,h)
end if
cdCanvasActivate(cddbuffer)
drawPlasma(w,h)
cdCanvasFlush(cddbuffer)
return IUP_DEFAULT
end function
function timer_cb(Ihandle /*ih*/)
IupUpdate(canvas) return IUP_IGNORE
end function
function map_cb(Ihandle ih)
cdcanvas = cdCreateCanvas(CD_IUP, ih) cddbuffer = cdCreateCanvas(CD_DBUFFER, cdcanvas) cdCanvasSetBackground(cddbuffer, CD_WHITE) cdCanvasSetForeground(cddbuffer, CD_GRAY) return IUP_DEFAULT
end function
procedure main()
IupOpen()
canvas = IupCanvas(NULL)
IupSetAttribute(canvas, "RASTERSIZE", "450x300")
IupSetCallback(canvas, "MAP_CB", Icallback("map_cb"))
IupSetCallback(canvas, "ACTION", Icallback("redraw_cb"))
dlg = IupDialog(canvas) IupSetAttribute(dlg, "TITLE", "Plasma") IupCloseOnEscape(dlg)
IupShow(dlg)
IupSetAttribute(canvas, "RASTERSIZE", NULL)
Ihandle timer = IupTimer(Icallback("timer_cb"), 50)
IupMainLoop()
IupClose()
end procedure
main()</lang> And here's a simple console ditty, similar I think to C's ASCII version for Windows, though this also works on Linux: <lang Phix>sequence s = video_config() for i=1 to s[VC_SCRNLINES]*s[VC_SCRNCOLS]-1 do
bk_color(rand(16)-1) text_color(rand(16)-1) puts(1,"\xDF")
end for {} = wait_key()</lang>
Python
<lang python>import math import colorsys from PIL import Image
def plasma (w, h): out = Image.new("RGB", (w, h)) pix = out.load() for x in range (w): for y in range(h): hue = 4.0 + math.sin(x / 19.0) + math.sin(y / 9.0) \ + math.sin((x + y) / 25.0) + math.sin(math.sqrt(x**2.0 + y**2.0) / 8.0) hsv = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(hue/8.0, 1, 1) pix[x, y] = tuple([int(round(c * 255.0)) for c in hsv]) return out
if __name__=="__main__": im = plasma(400, 400) im.show()</lang>
Ring
<lang ring>
- Project : Plasma effect
load "guilib.ring"
paint = null
new qapp
{
win1 = new qwidget()
{
setwindowtitle("Plasma effect")
setgeometry(100,100,500,600)
label1 = new qlabel(win1)
{
setgeometry(10,10,400,400)
settext("")
}
new qpushbutton(win1)
{
setgeometry(150,500,100,30)
settext("Draw")
setclickevent("Draw()")
}
show()
}
exec()
}
func draw
p1 = new qpicture()
color = new qcolor() { setrgb(0,0,255,255) } ### <<< BLUE
pen = new qpen() { setcolor(color) setwidth(1) }
paint = new qpainter()
{
begin(p1)
setpen(pen)
w = 256
h = 256
time = 0
for x = 0 to w -1
for y = 0 to h -1
time = time + 0.99
value = sin(dist(x + time, y, 128, 128) / 8) +
sin(dist(x, y, 64, 64) / 8) +
sin(dist(x, y + time / 7, 192, 64) / 7) +
sin(dist(x, y, 192, 100) / 8) + 4
c = floor(value * 32)
r = c
g = (c*2)%255
b = 255-c
color2 = new qcolor()
color2.setrgb(r,g,b,255)
pen.setcolor(color2)
setpen(pen)
drawpoint(x,y)
next
next
endpaint()
}
label1 { setpicture(p1) show() }
return
func dist(a, b, c, d)
d = sqrt(((a - c) * (a - c) + (b - d) * (b - d)))
return d
</lang> Output:
Scala
Java Swing Interoperability
<lang Scala>import java.awt._ import java.awt.event.ActionEvent import java.awt.image.BufferedImage
import javax.swing._
import scala.math.{sin, sqrt}
object PlasmaEffect extends App {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() =>
new JFrame("Plasma Effect") {
class PlasmaEffect extends JPanel {
private val (w, h) = (640, 640)
private var hueShift = 0.0f
override def paintComponent(gg: Graphics): Unit = {
val g = gg.asInstanceOf[Graphics2D]
def drawPlasma(g: Graphics2D) = {
val img = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB)
for (y <- 0 until h;
x <- 0 until w) {
def design =
(sin(x / 16f) + sin(y / 8f) + sin((x + y) / 16f) + sin(sqrt(x * x + y * y) / 8f) + 4).toFloat / 8
img.setRGB(x, y, Color.HSBtoRGB(hueShift + design % 1, 1, 1))
}
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null)
}
super.paintComponent(gg)
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON)
drawPlasma(g)
}
// animate about 24 fps and shift hue value with every frame
new Timer(42, (_: ActionEvent) => {
hueShift = (hueShift + 0.02f) % 1
repaint()
}).start()
setBackground(Color.white)
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(h, w))
}
add(new PlasmaEffect, BorderLayout.CENTER)
pack()
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE)
setLocationRelativeTo(null)
setResizable(false)
setVisible(true)
})
}</lang>
Sidef
<lang ruby>require('Imager')
class Plasma(width=400, height=400) {
has img = nil
method init {
img = %O|Imager|.new(xsize => width, ysize => height)
}
method generate {
for y=(^height), x=(^width) {
var hue = (4 + sin(x/19) + sin(y/9) + sin((x+y)/25) + sin(hypot(x, y)/8))
img.setpixel(x => x, y => y, color => Hash(hsv => [360 * hue / 8, 1, 1]))
}
}
method save_as(filename) {
img.write(file => filename)
}
}
var plasma = Plasma(256, 256) plasma.generate plasma.save_as('plasma.png')</lang> Output image: Plasma effect
