Memory layout of a data structure

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Revision as of 03:43, 27 February 2007 by rosettacode>Waldorf (New page: {{task}} It is often useful to control the memory layout of fields in a data structure to match an interface control definition, or to interface with hardware. Define a data structure mat...)
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Task
Memory layout of a data structure
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.

It is often useful to control the memory layout of fields in a data structure to match an interface control definition, or to interface with hardware. Define a data structure matching the RS-232 Plug Definition. Use the 9-pin definition for brevity.

Pin Settings for Plug
(Reverse order for socket.)
__________________________________________
1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
_________________
1  2  3  4  5
6  7  8  9
25 pin                        9 pin
1 - PG   Protective ground
2 - TD   Transmitted data     3
3 - RD   Received data        2
4 - RTS  Request to send      7
5 - CTS  Clear to send        8
6 - DSR  Data set ready       6
7 - SG   Signal ground        5
8 - CD   Carrier detect       1
9 - + voltage (testing)
10 - - voltage (testing)
11 -
12 - SCD  Secondary CD
13 - SCS  Secondary CTS
14 - STD  Secondary TD
15 - TC   Transmit clock
16 - SRD  Secondary RD
17 - RC   Receiver clock
18 -
19 - SRS  Secondary RTS            
20 - DTR  Data terminal ready      4
21 - SQD  Signal quality detector
22 - RI   Ring indicator           9
23 - DRS  Data rate select
24 - XTC  External clock
25 -

Ada

type Bit is mod 2;
type Rs_232_Layout is record
   Carrier_Detect      : Bit;
   Received_Data       : Bit;
   Transmitted_Data    : Bit;
   Data_Terminal_ready : Bit;
   Signal_Ground       : Bit;
   Data_Set_Ready      : Bit;
   Request_To_Send     : Bit;
   Clear_To_Send       : Bit;
   Ring_Indicator      : Bit;
end record;

for Rs_232_Layout use record
   Carrier_Detect      at 0 range 0..0;
   Received_Data       at 0 range 1..1;
   Transmitted_Data    at 0 range 2..2;
   Data_Terminal_Ready at 0 range 3..3;
   Signal_Ground       at 0 range 4..4;
   Data_Set_Ready      at 0 range 5..5;
   Request_To_Send     at 0 range 6..6;
   Clear_To_Send       at 0 range 7..7;
   Ring_Indicator      at 0 range 8..8;
end record;