MD4
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Find the MD4 message digest of a string of octets. Use the ASCII encoded string “Rosetta Code” (without quotes). You may either call an MD4 library, or implement MD4 in your language.
MD4 is an obsolete hash function that computes a 128-bit message digest that sometimes appears in obsolete protocols.
RFC 1320 specifies the MD4 algorithm. RFC 6150 declares that MD4 is obsolete.
AutoHotkey
Source: MD4 @github by jNizM <lang AutoHotkey>str := "Rosetta Code" MsgBox, % "String:`n" (str) "`n`nMD4:`n" MD4(str)
- MD4 ===============================================================================
MD4(string, encoding = "utf-8") {
return CalcStringHash(string, 0x8002, encoding)
}
- CalcAddrHash ======================================================================
CalcAddrHash(addr, length, algid, byref hash = 0, byref hashlength = 0) {
static h := [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"]
static b := h.minIndex()
o := ""
if (DllCall("advapi32\CryptAcquireContext", "Ptr*", hProv, "Ptr", 0, "Ptr", 0, "UInt", 24, "UInt", 0xF0000000))
{
if (DllCall("advapi32\CryptCreateHash", "Ptr", hProv, "UInt", algid, "UInt", 0, "UInt", 0, "Ptr*", hHash))
{
if (DllCall("advapi32\CryptHashData", "Ptr", hHash, "Ptr", addr, "UInt", length, "UInt", 0))
{
if (DllCall("advapi32\CryptGetHashParam", "Ptr", hHash, "UInt", 2, "Ptr", 0, "UInt*", hashlength, "UInt", 0))
{
VarSetCapacity(hash, hashlength, 0)
if (DllCall("advapi32\CryptGetHashParam", "Ptr", hHash, "UInt", 2, "Ptr", &hash, "UInt*", hashlength, "UInt", 0))
{
loop, % hashlength
{
v := NumGet(hash, A_Index - 1, "UChar")
o .= h[(v >> 4) + b] h[(v & 0xf) + b]
}
}
}
}
DllCall("advapi32\CryptDestroyHash", "Ptr", hHash)
}
DllCall("advapi32\CryPtreleaseContext", "Ptr", hProv, "UInt", 0)
}
return o
}
- CalcStringHash ====================================================================
CalcStringHash(string, algid, encoding = "utf-8", byref hash = 0, byref hashlength = 0) {
chrlength := (encoding = "cp1200" || encoding = "utf-16") ? 2 : 1 length := (StrPut(string, encoding) - 1) * chrlength VarSetCapacity(data, length, 0) StrPut(string, &data, floor(length / chrlength), encoding) return CalcAddrHash(&data, length, algid, hash, hashlength)
}</lang>
- Output:
String: Rosetta Code MD4: A52BCFC6A0D0D300CDC5DDBFBEFE478B
C
<lang C> /*
* * Author: George Mossessian * * The MD4 hash algorithm, as described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1320 */
- include <stdlib.h>
- include <string.h>
- include <stdint.h>
char *MD4(char *str, int len); //this is the prototype you want to call. Everything else is internal.
typedef struct string{
char *c;
int len;
char sign;
}string;
static uint32_t *MD4Digest(uint32_t *w, int len); static void setMD4Registers(uint32_t AA, uint32_t BB, uint32_t CC, uint32_t DD); static uint32_t changeEndianness(uint32_t x); static void resetMD4Registers(void); static string stringCat(string first, string second); static string uint32ToString(uint32_t l); static uint32_t stringToUint32(string s);
static const char *BASE16 = "0123456789abcdef=";
- define F(X,Y,Z) (((X)&(Y))|((~(X))&(Z)))
- define G(X,Y,Z) (((X)&(Y))|((X)&(Z))|((Y)&(Z)))
- define H(X,Y,Z) ((X)^(Y)^(Z))
- define LEFTROTATE(A,N) ((A)<<(N))|((A)>>(32-(N)))
- define MD4ROUND1(a,b,c,d,x,s) a += F(b,c,d) + x; a = LEFTROTATE(a, s);
- define MD4ROUND2(a,b,c,d,x,s) a += G(b,c,d) + x + (uint32_t)0x5A827999; a = LEFTROTATE(a, s);
- define MD4ROUND3(a,b,c,d,x,s) a += H(b,c,d) + x + (uint32_t)0x6ED9EBA1; a = LEFTROTATE(a, s);
static uint32_t A = 0x67452301; static uint32_t B = 0xefcdab89; static uint32_t C = 0x98badcfe; static uint32_t D = 0x10325476;
string newString(char * c, int t){ string r; int i; if(c!=NULL){ r.len = (t<=0)?strlen(c):t; r.c=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*(r.len+1)); for(i=0; i<r.len; i++) r.c[i]=c[i]; r.c[r.len]='\0'; return r; } r.len=t; r.c=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*(r.len+1)); memset(r.c,(char)0,sizeof(char)*(t+1)); r.sign = 1; return r; }
string stringCat(string first, string second){ string str=newString(NULL, first.len+second.len); int i;
for(i=0; i<first.len; i++){ str.c[i]=first.c[i]; } for(i=first.len; i<str.len; i++){ str.c[i]=second.c[i-first.len]; } return str; }
string base16Encode(string in){ string out=newString(NULL, in.len*2); int i,j;
j=0; for(i=0; i<in.len; i++){ out.c[j++]=BASE16[((in.c[i] & 0xF0)>>4)]; out.c[j++]=BASE16[(in.c[i] & 0x0F)]; } out.c[j]='\0'; return out; }
string uint32ToString(uint32_t l){
string s = newString(NULL,4);
int i;
for(i=0; i<4; i++){
s.c[i] = (l >> (8*(3-i))) & 0xFF;
}
return s;
}
uint32_t stringToUint32(string s){ uint32_t l; int i; l=0; for(i=0; i<4; i++){ l = l|(((uint32_t)((unsigned char)s.c[i]))<<(8*(3-i))); } return l; }
char *MD4(char *str, int len){ string m=newString(str, len); string digest; uint32_t *w; uint32_t *hash; uint64_t mlen=m.len; unsigned char oneBit = 0x80; int i, wlen;
m=stringCat(m, newString((char *)&oneBit,1));
//append 0 ≤ k < 512 bits '0', such that the resulting message length in bits // is congruent to −64 ≡ 448 (mod 512)4 i=((56-m.len)%64); if(i<0) i+=64; m=stringCat(m,newString(NULL, i));
w = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t)*(m.len/4+2));
//append length, in bits (hence <<3), least significant word first for(i=0; i<m.len/4; i++){ w[i]=stringToUint32(newString(&(m.c[4*i]), 4)); } w[i++] = (mlen<<3) & 0xFFFFFFFF; w[i++] = (mlen>>29) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
wlen=i;
//change endianness, but not for the appended message length, for some reason?
for(i=0; i<wlen-2; i++){
w[i]=changeEndianness(w[i]);
}
hash = MD4Digest(w,wlen);
digest=newString(NULL,0); for(i=0; i<4; i++){ hash[i]=changeEndianness(hash[i]); digest=stringCat(digest,uint32ToString(hash[i])); }
return base16Encode(digest).c; }
uint32_t *MD4Digest(uint32_t *w, int len){ //assumes message.len is a multiple of 64 bytes. int i,j; uint32_t X[16]; uint32_t *digest = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t)*4); uint32_t AA, BB, CC, DD;
for(i=0; i<len/16; i++){ for(j=0; j<16; j++){ X[j]=w[i*16+j]; }
AA=A; BB=B; CC=C; DD=D;
MD4ROUND1(A,B,C,D,X[0],3); MD4ROUND1(D,A,B,C,X[1],7); MD4ROUND1(C,D,A,B,X[2],11); MD4ROUND1(B,C,D,A,X[3],19); MD4ROUND1(A,B,C,D,X[4],3); MD4ROUND1(D,A,B,C,X[5],7); MD4ROUND1(C,D,A,B,X[6],11); MD4ROUND1(B,C,D,A,X[7],19); MD4ROUND1(A,B,C,D,X[8],3); MD4ROUND1(D,A,B,C,X[9],7); MD4ROUND1(C,D,A,B,X[10],11); MD4ROUND1(B,C,D,A,X[11],19); MD4ROUND1(A,B,C,D,X[12],3); MD4ROUND1(D,A,B,C,X[13],7); MD4ROUND1(C,D,A,B,X[14],11); MD4ROUND1(B,C,D,A,X[15],19);
MD4ROUND2(A,B,C,D,X[0],3); MD4ROUND2(D,A,B,C,X[4],5); MD4ROUND2(C,D,A,B,X[8],9); MD4ROUND2(B,C,D,A,X[12],13); MD4ROUND2(A,B,C,D,X[1],3); MD4ROUND2(D,A,B,C,X[5],5); MD4ROUND2(C,D,A,B,X[9],9); MD4ROUND2(B,C,D,A,X[13],13); MD4ROUND2(A,B,C,D,X[2],3); MD4ROUND2(D,A,B,C,X[6],5); MD4ROUND2(C,D,A,B,X[10],9); MD4ROUND2(B,C,D,A,X[14],13); MD4ROUND2(A,B,C,D,X[3],3); MD4ROUND2(D,A,B,C,X[7],5); MD4ROUND2(C,D,A,B,X[11],9); MD4ROUND2(B,C,D,A,X[15],13);
MD4ROUND3(A,B,C,D,X[0],3); MD4ROUND3(D,A,B,C,X[8],9); MD4ROUND3(C,D,A,B,X[4],11); MD4ROUND3(B,C,D,A,X[12],15); MD4ROUND3(A,B,C,D,X[2],3); MD4ROUND3(D,A,B,C,X[10],9); MD4ROUND3(C,D,A,B,X[6],11); MD4ROUND3(B,C,D,A,X[14],15); MD4ROUND3(A,B,C,D,X[1],3); MD4ROUND3(D,A,B,C,X[9],9); MD4ROUND3(C,D,A,B,X[5],11); MD4ROUND3(B,C,D,A,X[13],15); MD4ROUND3(A,B,C,D,X[3],3); MD4ROUND3(D,A,B,C,X[11],9); MD4ROUND3(C,D,A,B,X[7],11); MD4ROUND3(B,C,D,A,X[15],15);
A+=AA; B+=BB; C+=CC; D+=DD; }
digest[0]=A; digest[1]=B; digest[2]=C; digest[3]=D; resetMD4Registers(); return digest; }
uint32_t changeEndianness(uint32_t x){ return ((x & 0xFF) << 24) | ((x & 0xFF00) << 8) | ((x & 0xFF0000) >> 8) | ((x & 0xFF000000) >> 24); }
void setMD4Registers(uint32_t AA, uint32_t BB, uint32_t CC, uint32_t DD){ A=AA; B=BB; C=CC; D=DD; }
void resetMD4Registers(void){ setMD4Registers(0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476); } </lang>
- Output:
<lang C>printf("%s\n", MD4("Rosetta Code", 12));</lang>
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
C#
<lang csharp>using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; static class Md4 {
public static string Md4Hash(this string input)
{
// get padded uints from bytes
List<byte> bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input).ToList();
uint bitCount = (uint)(bytes.Count) * 8;
bytes.Add(128);
while (bytes.Count % 64 != 56) bytes.Add(0);
var uints = new List<uint>();
for (int i = 0; i + 3 < bytes.Count; i += 4)
uints.Add(bytes[i] | (uint)bytes[i + 1] << 8 | (uint)bytes[i + 2] << 16 | (uint)bytes[i + 3] << 24);
uints.Add(bitCount);
uints.Add(0);
// run rounds
uint a = 0x67452301, b = 0xefcdab89, c = 0x98badcfe, d = 0x10325476;
Func<uint, uint, uint> rol = (x, y) => x << (int)y | x >> 32 - (int)y;
for (int q = 0; q + 15 < uints.Count; q += 16)
{
var chunk = uints.GetRange(q, 16);
uint aa = a, bb = b, cc = c, dd = d;
Action<Func<uint, uint, uint, uint>, uint[]> round = (f, y) =>
{
foreach (uint i in new[] { y[0], y[1], y[2], y[3] })
{
a = rol(a + f(b, c, d) + chunk[(int)(i + y[4])] + y[12], y[8]);
d = rol(d + f(a, b, c) + chunk[(int)(i + y[5])] + y[12], y[9]);
c = rol(c + f(d, a, b) + chunk[(int)(i + y[6])] + y[12], y[10]);
b = rol(b + f(c, d, a) + chunk[(int)(i + y[7])] + y[12], y[11]);
}
};
round((x, y, z) => (x & y) | (~x & z), new uint[] { 0, 4, 8, 12, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 7, 11, 19, 0 });
round((x, y, z) => (x & y) | (x & z) | (y & z), new uint[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 4, 8, 12, 3, 5, 9, 13, 0x5a827999 });
round((x, y, z) => x ^ y ^ z, new uint[] { 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 8, 4, 12, 3, 9, 11, 15, 0x6ed9eba1 });
a += aa; b += bb; c += cc; d += dd;
}
// return hex encoded string
byte[] outBytes = new[] { a, b, c, d }.SelectMany(BitConverter.GetBytes).ToArray();
return BitConverter.ToString(outBytes).Replace("-", "").ToLower();
}
static void Main() { Console.WriteLine("Rosetta Code".Md4Hash()); }
}</lang>
- Output:
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Clojure
<lang clojure>(use 'pandect.core) (md4 "Rosetta Code")</lang>
- Output:
"a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b"
Common Lisp
<lang lisp>(ql:quickload 'ironclad) (defun md4 (str)
(ironclad:byte-array-to-hex-string
(ironclad:digest-sequence :md4
(ironclad:ascii-string-to-byte-array str))))
(md4 "Rosetta Code")</lang>
- Output:
"a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b"
D
A short but not efficient implementation.
<lang d>import std.stdio, std.string, std.range;
ubyte[16] md4(const(ubyte)[] inData) pure nothrow {
enum f = (uint x, uint y, uint z) => (x & y) | (~x & z); enum g = (uint x, uint y, uint z) => (x & y) | (x & z) | (y & z); enum h = (uint x, uint y, uint z) => x ^ y ^ z; enum r = (uint v, uint s) => (v << s) | (v >> (32 - s));
immutable bitLen = ulong(inData.length) << 3;
inData ~= 0x80;
while (inData.length % 64 != 56)
inData ~= 0;
const data = cast(uint[])inData ~ [uint(bitLen & uint.max), uint(bitLen >> 32)];
uint a = 0x67452301, b = 0xefcdab89, c = 0x98badcfe, d = 0x10325476;
foreach (const x; data.chunks(16)) {
immutable a2 = a, b2 = b, c2 = c, d2 = d;
foreach (immutable i; [0, 4, 8, 12]) {
a = r(a + f(b, c, d) + x[i+0], 3);
d = r(d + f(a, b, c) + x[i+1], 7);
c = r(c + f(d, a, b) + x[i+2], 11);
b = r(b + f(c, d, a) + x[i+3], 19);
}
foreach (immutable i; [0, 1, 2, 3]) {
a = r(a + g(b, c, d) + x[i+0] + 0x5a827999, 3);
d = r(d + g(a, b, c) + x[i+4] + 0x5a827999, 5);
c = r(c + g(d, a, b) + x[i+8] + 0x5a827999, 9);
b = r(b + g(c, d, a) + x[i+12] + 0x5a827999, 13);
}
foreach (immutable i; [0, 2, 1, 3]) {
a = r(a + h(b, c, d) + x[i+0] + 0x6ed9eba1, 3);
d = r(d + h(a, b, c) + x[i+8] + 0x6ed9eba1, 9);
c = r(c + h(d, a, b) + x[i+4] + 0x6ed9eba1, 11);
b = r(b + h(c, d, a) + x[i+12] + 0x6ed9eba1, 15);
}
a += a2, b += b2, c += c2, d += d2;
}
//return cast(ubyte[16])[a, b, c, d]; immutable uint[4] result = [a, b, c, d]; return cast(ubyte[16])result;
}
void main() {
writefln("%(%02x%)", "Rosetta Code".representation.md4);
}</lang>
- Output:
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Emacs Lisp
md4.el by Taro Kawagishi, originally from FLIM and included in recent Emacs, is an Elisp implementation of the MD4 algorithm. Its md4 function returns the checksum as 16 binary bytes. encode-hex-string from hex-util.el can convert that to a hex string if desired.
<lang Lisp>(require 'md4) (let* ((s "Rosetta Code")
(m (md4 s (length s)))) ;; m = 16 binary bytes (require 'hex-util) (encode-hex-string m))
=> "a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b"</lang>
Erlang
<lang erlang> -module(md4). -export([md4/0]).
md4() ->
<<MD4:128>> = crypto:md4("Rosetta Code"),
io:fwrite("Rosetta Code => ~.16B~n",[MD4]).
</lang>
Rosetta Code => A52BCFC6A0D0D300CDC5DDBFBEFE478B
FreeBASIC
<lang freebasic>' version 19-10-2016 ' translation of the (pseudo) code in RFC 1320 ' compile with: fbc -s console
Function MD4(test_str As String) As String
Dim As String message = test_str ' string are passed as ByRef
' some macro's #Macro F(X, Y, Z) (((X) And (Y)) Or ((Not(X)) And (Z))) #EndMacro
#Macro G(X, Y, Z) (((X) And (Y)) Or (((X) And (Z)) Or ((Y) And (Z)))) #EndMacro
#Macro H(X, Y, Z)
((X) Xor (Y) Xor (Z))
#EndMacro
' a little piece of inline asm to do a rotate left on a 32bit variable
#Macro ROtate_Left(x, n) ' rotate left
Asm
rol dword Ptr [x], n
End Asm
#EndMacro
' #Macro ROtate_left(x, n)
' x = x Shl n + x Shr (32 - n)
' #EndMacro
Dim As Long i
Dim As String answer, s1
Dim As ULongInt l = Len(message) ' set the first bit after the message to 1 message = message + Chr(1 Shl 7) ' add one char to the length Dim As ULong padding = 64 - ((l +1) Mod (512 \ 8)) ' 512 \ 8 = 64 char.
' check if we have enough room for inserting the length If padding < 8 Then padding = padding + 64
message = message + String(padding, Chr(0)) ' adjust length Dim As ULong l1 = Len(message) ' new length
l = l * 8 ' orignal length in bits ' create ubyte ptr to point to l ( = length in bits) Dim As UByte Ptr ub_ptr = Cast(UByte Ptr, @l)
For i = 0 To 7 'copy length of message to the last 8 bytes message[l1 -8 + i] = ub_ptr[i] Next
' unsigned 32bit integers only Dim As UInteger<32> AA, A = &H67452301 Dim As UInteger<32> BB, B = &Hefcdab89 Dim As UInteger<32> CC, C = &H98badcfe Dim As UInteger<32> DD, D = &H10325476
For i = 0 To (l1 -1) \ 64 ' split into 64 byte block
AA = A : BB = B : CC = C : DD = D
' x point to 64 byte block inside the string message Dim As UInteger<32> Ptr x = Cast(UInteger<32> Ptr, @message[i*64])
' round 1 A = A + F(B, C, D) + x[ 0] : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + F(A, B, C) + x[ 1] : ROtate_Left(D, 7) C = C + F(D, A, B) + x[ 2] : ROtate_Left(C, 11) B = B + F(C, D, A) + x[ 3] : ROtate_Left(B, 19) A = A + F(B, C, D) + x[ 4] : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + F(A, B, C) + x[ 5] : ROtate_Left(D, 7) C = C + F(D, A, B) + x[ 6] : ROtate_Left(C, 11) B = B + F(C, D, A) + x[ 7] : ROtate_Left(B, 19) A = A + F(B, C, D) + x[ 8] : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + F(A, B, C) + x[ 9] : ROtate_Left(D, 7) C = C + F(D, A, B) + x[10] : ROtate_Left(C, 11) B = B + F(C, D, A) + x[11] : ROtate_Left(B, 19) A = A + F(B, C, D) + x[12] : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + F(A, B, C) + x[13] : ROtate_Left(D, 7) C = C + F(D, A, B) + x[14] : ROtate_Left(C, 11) B = B + F(C, D, A) + x[15] : ROtate_Left(B, 19)
' round 2 A = A + G(B, C, D) + x[ 0] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + G(A, B, C) + x[ 4] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(D, 5) C = C + G(D, A, B) + x[ 8] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(C, 9) B = B + G(C, D, A) + x[12] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(B, 13) A = A + G(B, C, D) + x[ 1] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + G(A, B, C) + x[ 5] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(D, 5) C = C + G(D, A, B) + x[ 9] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(C, 9) B = B + G(C, D, A) + x[13] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(B, 13) A = A + G(B, C, D) + x[ 2] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + G(A, B, C) + x[ 6] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(D, 5) C = C + G(D, A, B) + x[10] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(C, 9) B = B + G(C, D, A) + x[14] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(B, 13) A = A + G(B, C, D) + x[ 3] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + G(A, B, C) + x[ 7] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(D, 5) C = C + G(D, A, B) + x[11] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(C, 9) B = B + G(C, D, A) + x[15] + &H5A827999 : ROtate_Left(B, 13)
' round 3 A = A + H(B, C, D) + x[ 0] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + H(A, B, C) + x[ 8] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(D, 9) C = C + H(D, A, B) + x[ 4] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(C, 11) B = B + H(C, D, A) + x[12] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(B, 15) A = A + H(B, C, D) + x[ 2] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + H(A, B, C) + x[10] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(D, 9) C = C + H(D, A, B) + x[ 6] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(C, 11) B = B + H(C, D, A) + x[14] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(B, 15) A = A + H(B, C, D) + x[ 1] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + H(A, B, C) + x[ 9] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(D, 9) C = C + H(D, A, B) + x[ 5] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(C, 11) B = B + H(C, D, A) + x[13] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(B, 15) A = A + H(B, C, D) + x[ 3] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(A, 3) D = D + H(A, B, C) + x[11] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(D, 9) C = C + H(D, A, B) + x[ 7] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(C, 11) B = B + H(C, D, A) + x[15] + &H6ED9EBA1 : ROtate_Left(B, 15)
A += AA : B += BB : C += CC : D += DD
Next
' convert A, B, C and D in hex, then add low order first s1 = Hex(A, 8) For i = 7 To 1 Step -2 : answer +=Mid(s1, i, 2) : Next s1 = Hex(B, 8) For i = 7 To 1 Step -2 : answer +=Mid(s1, i, 2) : Next s1 = Hex(C, 8) For i = 7 To 1 Step -2 : answer +=Mid(s1, i, 2) : Next s1 = Hex(D, 8) For i = 7 To 1 Step -2 : answer +=Mid(s1, i, 2) : Next
Return LCase(answer)
End Function
' ------=< MAIN >=------
Dim As String test = "Rosetta Code" Print Print test; " => "; MD4(test)
' empty keyboard buffer
While Inkey <> "" : Wend
Print : Print "hit any key to end program"
Sleep
End</lang>
- Output:
Rosetta Code => a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Haskell
<lang haskell>#!/usr/bin/env runhaskell
import Data.ByteString.Char8 (pack) import System.Environment (getArgs) import Crypto.Hash
main :: IO () main = print . md4 . pack . unwords =<< getArgs
where md4 x = hash x :: Digest MD4</lang>
- Output:
$ ./md4.hs Rosetta Code a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Go
<lang go>package main
import (
"golang.org/x/crypto/md4" "fmt"
)
func main() {
h := md4.New()
h.Write([]byte("Rosetta Code"))
fmt.Printf("%x\n", h.Sum(nil))
}</lang>
- Output:
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
J
<lang j> require 'ide/qt'
gethash_jqtide_ 'MD4';'Rosetta Code'
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b</lang>
Java
<lang java>import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.MD4Digest; import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
public class RosettaMD4 {
public static void main (String[] argv) throws Exception
{
byte[] r = "Rosetta Code".getBytes("US-ASCII");
MD4Digest d = new MD4Digest();
d.update (r, 0, r.length);
byte[] o = new byte[d.getDigestSize()];
d.doFinal (o, 0);
Hex.encode (o, System.out);
System.out.println();
}
}</lang>
- Output:
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Julia
Nettle.jl provides a variety of cryptographic functions including the MD4 hash. <lang Julia> using Nettle
msg = "Rosetta Code"
h = HashState(MD4) update!(h, msg) h = hexdigest!(h)
println("\"", msg, "\" => ", h) </lang>
- Output:
"Rosetta Code" => a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Kotlin
This is a translation of the Java code here. In the interests of conciseness, I have removed the comments from the Kotlin version: <lang scala>// version 1.0.6
import java.security.MessageDigest
class MD4() : MessageDigest("MD4"), Cloneable {
private val blockLength = 64
private var context = IntArray(4)
private var count = 0L
private var buffer = ByteArray(blockLength)
private var x = IntArray(16)
init {
engineReset()
}
private constructor(md: MD4): this() {
context = md.context.clone()
buffer = md.buffer.clone()
count = md.count
}
override fun clone(): Any = MD4(this)
override fun engineReset() {
context[0] = 0x67452301
context[1] = 0xefcdab89.toInt()
context[2] = 0x98badcfe.toInt()
context[3] = 0x10325476
count = 0L
for (i in 0 until blockLength) buffer[i] = 0
}
override fun engineUpdate(b: Byte) {
val i = (count % blockLength).toInt()
count++
buffer[i] = b
if (i == blockLength - 1) transform(buffer, 0)
}
override fun engineUpdate(input: ByteArray, offset: Int, len: Int) {
if (offset < 0 || len < 0 || offset.toLong() + len > input.size.toLong())
throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException()
var bufferNdx = (count % blockLength).toInt()
count += len
val partLen = blockLength - bufferNdx
var i = 0
if (len >= partLen) {
System.arraycopy(input, offset, buffer, bufferNdx, partLen)
transform(buffer, 0)
i = partLen
while (i + blockLength - 1 < len) {
transform(input, offset + i)
i += blockLength
}
bufferNdx = 0
}
if (i < len) System.arraycopy(input, offset + i, buffer, bufferNdx, len - i)
}
override fun engineDigest(): ByteArray {
val bufferNdx = (count % blockLength).toInt()
val padLen = if (bufferNdx < 56) 56 - bufferNdx else 120 - bufferNdx
val tail = ByteArray(padLen + 8)
tail[0] = 0x80.toByte()
for (i in 0..7) tail[padLen + i] = ((count * 8) ushr (8 * i)).toByte()
engineUpdate(tail, 0, tail.size)
val result = ByteArray(16)
for (i in 0..3)
for (j in 0..3)
result[i * 4 + j] = (context[i] ushr (8 * j)).toByte()
engineReset()
return result
}
private fun transform (block: ByteArray, offset: Int) {
var offset2 = offset
for (i in 0..15)
x[i] = ((block[offset2++].toInt() and 0xff) ) or
((block[offset2++].toInt() and 0xff) shl 8 ) or
((block[offset2++].toInt() and 0xff) shl 16) or
((block[offset2++].toInt() and 0xff) shl 24)
var a = context[0]
var b = context[1]
var c = context[2]
var d = context[3]
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], 3)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[ 1], 7)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], 11)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[ 3], 19)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], 3)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[ 5], 7)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], 11)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[ 7], 19)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], 3)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[ 9], 7)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[10], 11)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[11], 19)
a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[12], 3)
d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[13], 7)
c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[14], 11)
b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[15], 19)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], 3)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[ 4], 5)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[ 8], 9)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[12], 13)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], 3)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[ 5], 5)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[ 9], 9)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[13], 13)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[ 2], 3)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[ 6], 5)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[10], 9)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[14], 13)
a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[ 3], 3)
d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[ 7], 5)
c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[11], 9)
b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[15], 13)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], 3)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[ 8], 9)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[ 4], 11)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[12], 15)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[ 2], 3)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[10], 9)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], 11)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[14], 15)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], 3)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[ 9], 9)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[ 5], 11)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[13], 15)
a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[ 3], 3)
d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[11], 9)
c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], 11)
b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[15], 15)
context[0] += a
context[1] += b
context[2] += c
context[3] += d
}
private fun ff(a: Int, b: Int, c: Int, d: Int, x: Int, s: Int): Int {
val t = a + ((b and c) or (b.inv() and d)) + x
return (t shl s) or (t ushr (32 - s))
}
private fun gg(a: Int, b: Int, c: Int, d: Int, x: Int, s: Int): Int {
val t = a + ((b and (c or d)) or (c and d)) + x + 0x5a827999
return (t shl s) or (t ushr (32 - s))
}
private fun hh(a: Int, b: Int, c: Int, d: Int, x: Int, s: Int): Int {
val t = a + (b xor c xor d) + x + 0x6ed9eba1
return (t shl s) or (t ushr (32 - s))
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val text = "Rosetta Code"
val bytes = text.toByteArray(Charsets.US_ASCII)
val md: MessageDigest = MD4()
val digest = md.digest(bytes)
for (byte in digest) print("%02x".format(byte))
println()
}</lang>
- Output:
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Lasso
<lang Lasso>cipher_digest('Rosetta Code', -digest='MD4')->encodeHex->asString</lang>
- Output:
A52BCFC6A0D0D300CDC5DDBFBEFE478B
Lua
<lang Lua>#!/usr/bin/lua
require "crypto"
print(crypto.digest("MD4", "Rosetta Code"))</lang>
- Output:
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Nim
Compile with nim -d:ssl c md4.nim:
<lang nim>import strutils
const MD4Len = 16
proc MD4(d: cstring, n: culong, md: cstring = nil): cstring {.cdecl, dynlib: "libssl.so", importc.}
proc MD4(s: string): string =
result = "" var s = MD4(s.cstring, s.len.culong) for i in 0 .. < MD4Len: result.add s[i].BiggestInt.toHex(2).toLower
echo MD4("Rosetta Code")</lang>
PARI/GP
Build a MD4 plugin using Linux system library and PARI's function interface. (Linux solution)
<lang C>#include <pari/pari.h>
- include <openssl/md4.h>
- define HEX(x) (((x) < 10)? (x)+'0': (x)-10+'a')
/*
* PARI/GP func: MD4 hash
*
* gp code: install("plug_md4", "s", "MD4", "<library path>");
*/
GEN plug_md4(char *text) {
char md[MD4_DIGEST_LENGTH]; char hash[sizeof(md) * 2 + 1]; int i;
MD4((unsigned char*)text, strlen(text), (unsigned char*)md);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(md); i++) {
hash[i+i] = HEX((md[i] >> 4) & 0x0f);
hash[i+i+1] = HEX(md[i] & 0x0f);
}
hash[sizeof(md) * 2] = 0;
return strtoGENstr(hash);
}</lang>
Compile with: gcc -Wall -O2 -fPIC -shared md4.c -o libmd4.so -lcrypt -lpari
Load plugin from your home directory into PARI: <lang parigp>install("plug_md4", "s", "MD4", "~/libmd4.so");
MD4("Rosetta Code") </lang>
Output: "a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b"
Perl
<lang Perl>#!/usr/bin/perl use strict ; use warnings ; use Digest::MD4 qw( md4_hex ) ;
print "Rosetta Code => " , md4_hex( "Rosetta Code" ) , "\n" ;</lang>
- Output:
Rosetta Code => a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Perl 6
<lang perl6>sub md4($str) {
my @buf = $str.ords; my $buflen = @buf.elems;
my \mask = (1 +< 32) - 1;
my &f = -> $x, $y, $z { ($x +& $y) +| ($x +^ mask) +& $z }
my &g = -> $x, $y, $z { ($x +& $y) +| ($x +& $z) +| ($y +& $z) }
my &h = -> $x, $y, $z { $x +^ $y +^ $z }
my &r = -> $v, $s { (($v +< $s) +& mask) +| (($v +& mask) +> (32 - $s)) }
sub pack-le (@a) {
gather for @a -> $a,$b,$c,$d { take $d +< 24 + $c +< 16 + $b +< 8 + $a }
}
my ($a, $b, $c, $d) = 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476;
my $term = False;
my $last = False;
my $off = 0;
repeat until $last {
my @block = @buf[$off..$off+63]:v; $off += 64;
my @x;
given +@block {
when 64 { @x = pack-le @block; } when 56..63 { $term = True; @block.push(0x80); @block.push(slip 0 xx 63 - $_); @x = pack-le @block; } when 0..55 { @block.push($term ?? 0 !! 0x80); @block.push(slip 0 xx 55 - $_); @x = pack-le @block;
my $bit_len = $buflen +< 3; @x.push: $bit_len +& mask, $bit_len +> 32; $last = True; } default { die "oops"; } }
my ($aa, $bb, $cc, $dd) = $a, $b, $c, $d; for 0, 4, 8, 12 -> \i { $a = r($a + f($b, $c, $d) + @x[ i+0 ], 3); $d = r($d + f($a, $b, $c) + @x[ i+1 ], 7); $c = r($c + f($d, $a, $b) + @x[ i+2 ], 11); $b = r($b + f($c, $d, $a) + @x[ i+3 ], 19); } for 0, 1, 2, 3 -> \i { $a = r($a + g($b, $c, $d) + @x[ i+0 ] + 0x5a827999, 3); $d = r($d + g($a, $b, $c) + @x[ i+4 ] + 0x5a827999, 5); $c = r($c + g($d, $a, $b) + @x[ i+8 ] + 0x5a827999, 9); $b = r($b + g($c, $d, $a) + @x[ i+12] + 0x5a827999, 13); } for 0, 2, 1, 3 -> \i { $a = r($a + h($b, $c, $d) + @x[ i+0 ] + 0x6ed9eba1, 3); $d = r($d + h($a, $b, $c) + @x[ i+8 ] + 0x6ed9eba1, 9); $c = r($c + h($d, $a, $b) + @x[ i+4 ] + 0x6ed9eba1, 11); $b = r($b + h($c, $d, $a) + @x[ i+12] + 0x6ed9eba1, 15); } $a = ($a + $aa) +& mask; $b = ($b + $bb) +& mask; $c = ($c + $cc) +& mask; $d = ($d + $dd) +& mask;
}
sub b2l($n is copy) {
my $x = 0; for ^4 { $x +<= 8; $x += $n +& 0xff; $n +>= 8; } $x;
}
b2l($a) +< 96 + b2l($b) +< 64 + b2l($c) +< 32 + b2l($d);
}
sub MAIN {
my $str = 'Rosetta Code'; say md4($str).base(16).lc;
}</lang>
- Output:
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
PicoLisp
Library and implementation. <lang picolisp>(de *Md4-W .
(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 5 9 13 2 6 10 14 3 7 11 15 4 8 12 16 1 9 5 13 3 11 7 15 2 10 6 14 4 12 8 16 .))
(de *Md4-R1 . (3 7 11 19 .)) (de *Md4-R2 . (3 5 9 13 .)) (de *Md4-R3 . (3 9 11 15 .))
(de mod32 (N)
(& N `(hex "FFFFFFFF")) )
(de not32 (N)
(x| N `(hex "FFFFFFFF")) )
(de add32 @
(mod32 (pass +)) )
(de leftRotate (X C)
(| (mod32 (>> (- C) X)) (>> (- 32 C) X)) )
(de md4 (Str)
(let Len (length Str)
(setq Str
(conc
(need
(- 8 (* 64 (/ (+ Len 1 8 63) 64))) # Pad to 64-8 bytes
(conc
(mapcar char (chop Str)) # Works only with ASCII characters
(cons `(hex "80")) ) # '1' bit
0 ) # Pad with '0'
(make
(setq Len (* 8 Len))
(do 8
(link (& Len 255))
(setq Len (>> 8 Len )) ) ) ) ) )
(let
(H0 `(hex "67452301")
H1 `(hex "EFCDAB89")
H2 `(hex "98BADCFE")
H3 `(hex "10325476")
R2 `(hex "5A827999")
R3 `(hex "6ED9EBA1") )
(while Str
(let
(A H0 B H1 C H2 D H3
W (make
(do 16
(link
(apply |
(mapcar >> (0 -8 -16 -24) (cut 4 'Str)) ) ) ) ) )
(for I 12
(cond
((>= 4 I)
(setq
A (leftRotate
(add32
A
(| (& B C) (& (not32 B) D))
(get W (pop '*Md4-W)) )
(pop '*Md4-R1) )
D (leftRotate
(add32
D
(| (& A B) (& (not32 A) C))
(get W (pop '*Md4-W)) )
(pop '*Md4-R1) )
C (leftRotate
(add32
C
(| (& D A) (& (not32 D) B))
(get W (pop '*Md4-W)) )
(pop '*Md4-R1) )
B (leftRotate
(add32
B
(| (& C D) (& (not32 C) A))
(get W (pop '*Md4-W)) )
(pop '*Md4-R1) ) ) )
((>= 8 I)
(setq
A (leftRotate
(add32
A
(|
(& B (| C D))
(& C D) )
(get W (pop '*Md4-W))
R2 )
(pop '*Md4-R2) )
D (leftRotate
(add32
D
(|
(& A (| B C))
(& B C) )
(get W (pop '*Md4-W))
R2 )
(pop '*Md4-R2) )
C (leftRotate
(add32
C
(|
(& D (| A B))
(& A B) )
(get W (pop '*Md4-W))
R2 )
(pop '*Md4-R2) )
B (leftRotate
(add32
B
(|
(& C (| D A))
(& D A) )
(get W (pop '*Md4-W))
R2 )
(pop '*Md4-R2) ) ) )
(T
(setq
A (leftRotate
(add32
A
(x| B C D)
(get W (pop '*Md4-W))
R3 )
(pop '*Md4-R3) )
D (leftRotate
(add32
D
(x| A B C)
(get W (pop '*Md4-W))
R3 )
(pop '*Md4-R3) )
C (leftRotate
(add32
C
(x| D A B)
(get W (pop '*Md4-W))
R3 )
(pop '*Md4-R3) )
B (leftRotate
(add32
B
(x| C D A)
(get W (pop '*Md4-W))
R3 )
(pop '*Md4-R3) ) ) ) ) )
(setq
H0 (add32 H0 A)
H1 (add32 H1 B)
H2 (add32 H2 C)
H3 (add32 H3 D) ) ) )
(make
(for N (list H0 H1 H2 H3)
(do 4
(link (& N 255))
(setq N (>> 8 N)) ) ) ) ) )
(let Str "Rosetta Code"
(println
(pack
(mapcar
'((B) (pad 2 (hex B)))
(md4 Str) ) ) )
(println
(pack
(mapcar
'((B) (pad 2 (hex B)))
(native
"libcrypto.so"
"MD4"
'(B . 16)
Str
(length Str)
'(NIL (16)) ) ) ) ) )
(bye)</lang>
PHP
<lang php> echo hash('md4', "Rosetta Code"), "\n"; </lang>
- Output:
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Python
Use 'hashlib' from python's standard library.
<lang python>import hashlib print hashlib.new("md4",raw_input().encode('utf-16le')).hexdigest().upper()</lang>
Racket
<lang racket>
- lang racket
(require (planet soegaard/digest:1:2/digest)) (md4 #"Rosetta Code") </lang>
- Output:
"a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b"
Ruby
Use 'openssl' from Ruby's standard library.
<lang ruby>require 'openssl' puts OpenSSL::Digest::MD4.hexdigest('Rosetta Code')</lang>
Implement MD4 in Ruby.
<lang ruby>require 'stringio'
- Calculates MD4 message digest of _string_. Returns binary digest.
- For hexadecimal digest, use +*md4(str).unpack('H*')+.
def md4(string)
# functions
mask = (1 << 32) - 1
f = proc {|x, y, z| x & y | x.^(mask) & z}
g = proc {|x, y, z| x & y | x & z | y & z}
h = proc {|x, y, z| x ^ y ^ z}
r = proc {|v, s| (v << s).&(mask) | (v.&(mask) >> (32 - s))}
# initial hash
a, b, c, d = 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476
bit_len = string.size << 3
string += "\x80"
while (string.size % 64) != 56
string += "\0"
end
string = string.force_encoding('ascii-8bit') + [bit_len & mask, bit_len >> 32].pack("V2")
if string.size % 64 != 0
fail "failed to pad to correct length"
end
io = StringIO.new(string)
block = ""
while io.read(64, block)
x = block.unpack("V16")
# Process this block.
aa, bb, cc, dd = a, b, c, d
[0, 4, 8, 12].each {|i|
a = r[a + f[b, c, d] + x[i], 3]; i += 1
d = r[d + f[a, b, c] + x[i], 7]; i += 1
c = r[c + f[d, a, b] + x[i], 11]; i += 1
b = r[b + f[c, d, a] + x[i], 19]
}
[0, 1, 2, 3].each {|i|
a = r[a + g[b, c, d] + x[i] + 0x5a827999, 3]; i += 4
d = r[d + g[a, b, c] + x[i] + 0x5a827999, 5]; i += 4
c = r[c + g[d, a, b] + x[i] + 0x5a827999, 9]; i += 4
b = r[b + g[c, d, a] + x[i] + 0x5a827999, 13]
}
[0, 2, 1, 3].each {|i|
a = r[a + h[b, c, d] + x[i] + 0x6ed9eba1, 3]; i += 8
d = r[d + h[a, b, c] + x[i] + 0x6ed9eba1, 9]; i -= 4
c = r[c + h[d, a, b] + x[i] + 0x6ed9eba1, 11]; i += 8
b = r[b + h[c, d, a] + x[i] + 0x6ed9eba1, 15]
}
a = (a + aa) & mask
b = (b + bb) & mask
c = (c + cc) & mask
d = (d + dd) & mask
end
[a, b, c, d].pack("V4")
end
if __FILE__ == $0
# Print an example MD4 digest.
str = 'Rosetta Code'
printf "%s:\n %s\n", str, *md4(str).unpack('H*')
end</lang>
- Output:
Rosetta Code: a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Rust
<lang rust>// MD4, based on RFC 1186 and RFC 1320. // // https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1186.txt // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1320 //
use std::fmt::Write; use std::mem;
// Let not(X) denote the bit-wise complement of X. // Let X v Y denote the bit-wise OR of X and Y. // Let X xor Y denote the bit-wise XOR of X and Y. // Let XY denote the bit-wise AND of X and Y.
// f(X,Y,Z) = XY v not(X)Z fn f(x: u32, y: u32, z: u32) -> u32 {
(x & y) | (!x & z)
}
// g(X,Y,Z) = XY v XZ v YZ fn g(x: u32, y: u32, z: u32) -> u32 {
(x & y) | (x & z) | (y & z)
}
// h(X,Y,Z) = X xor Y xor Z fn h(x: u32, y: u32, z: u32) -> u32 {
x ^ y ^ z
}
// Round 1 macro // Let [A B C D i s] denote the operation // A = (A + f(B,C,D) + X[i]) <<< s macro_rules! md4round1 {
( $a:expr, $b:expr, $c:expr, $d:expr, $i:expr, $s:expr, $x:expr) => {
{
// Rust defaults to non-overflowing arithmetic, so we need to specify wrapping add.
$a = ($a.wrapping_add( f($b, $c, $d) ).wrapping_add( $x[$i] ) ).rotate_left($s);
}
};
}
// Round 2 macro // Let [A B C D i s] denote the operation // A = (A + g(B,C,D) + X[i] + 5A827999) <<< s . macro_rules! md4round2 {
( $a:expr, $b:expr, $c:expr, $d:expr, $i:expr, $s:expr, $x:expr) => {
{
$a = ($a.wrapping_add( g($b, $c, $d)).wrapping_add($x[$i]).wrapping_add(0x5a827999_u32)).rotate_left($s);
}
};
}
// Round 3 macro // Let [A B C D i s] denote the operation // A = (A + h(B,C,D) + X[i] + 6ED9EBA1) <<< s . macro_rules! md4round3 {
( $a:expr, $b:expr, $c:expr, $d:expr, $i:expr, $s:expr, $x:expr) => {
{
$a = ($a.wrapping_add(h($b, $c, $d)).wrapping_add($x[$i]).wrapping_add(0x6ed9eba1_u32)).rotate_left($s);
}
};
}
fn convert_byte_vec_to_u32(mut bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Vec<u32> {
bytes.shrink_to_fit();
let num_bytes = bytes.len();
let num_words = num_bytes / 4;
unsafe {
let words = Vec::from_raw_parts(bytes.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u32, num_words, num_words);
mem::forget(bytes);
words
}
}
// Returns a 128-bit MD4 hash as an array of four 32-bit words. // Based on RFC 1186 from https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1186.txt fn md4<T: Into<Vec<u8>>>(input: T) -> [u32; 4] {
let mut bytes = input.into().to_vec(); let initial_bit_len = (bytes.len() << 3) as u64;
// Step 1. Append padding bits // Append one '1' bit, then append 0 ≤ k < 512 bits '0', such that the resulting message // length in bis is congruent to 448 (mod 512). // Since our message is in bytes, we use one byte with a set high-order bit (0x80) plus // a variable number of zero bytes.
// Append zeros
// Number of padding bytes needed is 448 bits (56 bytes) modulo 512 bits (64 bytes)
bytes.push(0x80_u8);
while (bytes.len() % 64) != 56 {
bytes.push(0_u8);
}
// Everything after this operates on 32-bit words, so reinterpret the buffer. let mut w = convert_byte_vec_to_u32(bytes);
// Step 2. Append length // A 64-bit representation of b (the length of the message before the padding bits were added) // is appended to the result of the previous step, low-order bytes first. w.push(initial_bit_len as u32); // Push low-order bytes first w.push((initial_bit_len >> 32) as u32);
// Step 3. Initialize MD buffer let mut a = 0x67452301_u32; let mut b = 0xefcdab89_u32; let mut c = 0x98badcfe_u32; let mut d = 0x10325476_u32;
// Step 4. Process message in 16-word blocks
let n = w.len();
for i in 0..n / 16 {
// Select the next 512-bit (16-word) block to process.
let x = &w[i * 16..i * 16 + 16];
let aa = a;
let bb = b;
let cc = c;
let dd = d;
// [Round 1]
md4round1!(a, b, c, d, 0, 3, x); // [A B C D 0 3]
md4round1!(d, a, b, c, 1, 7, x); // [D A B C 1 7]
md4round1!(c, d, a, b, 2, 11, x); // [C D A B 2 11]
md4round1!(b, c, d, a, 3, 19, x); // [B C D A 3 19]
md4round1!(a, b, c, d, 4, 3, x); // [A B C D 4 3]
md4round1!(d, a, b, c, 5, 7, x); // [D A B C 5 7]
md4round1!(c, d, a, b, 6, 11, x); // [C D A B 6 11]
md4round1!(b, c, d, a, 7, 19, x); // [B C D A 7 19]
md4round1!(a, b, c, d, 8, 3, x); // [A B C D 8 3]
md4round1!(d, a, b, c, 9, 7, x); // [D A B C 9 7]
md4round1!(c, d, a, b, 10, 11, x);// [C D A B 10 11]
md4round1!(b, c, d, a, 11, 19, x);// [B C D A 11 19]
md4round1!(a, b, c, d, 12, 3, x); // [A B C D 12 3]
md4round1!(d, a, b, c, 13, 7, x); // [D A B C 13 7]
md4round1!(c, d, a, b, 14, 11, x);// [C D A B 14 11]
md4round1!(b, c, d, a, 15, 19, x);// [B C D A 15 19]
// [Round 2]
md4round2!(a, b, c, d, 0, 3, x); //[A B C D 0 3]
md4round2!(d, a, b, c, 4, 5, x); //[D A B C 4 5]
md4round2!(c, d, a, b, 8, 9, x); //[C D A B 8 9]
md4round2!(b, c, d, a, 12, 13, x);//[B C D A 12 13]
md4round2!(a, b, c, d, 1, 3, x); //[A B C D 1 3]
md4round2!(d, a, b, c, 5, 5, x); //[D A B C 5 5]
md4round2!(c, d, a, b, 9, 9, x); //[C D A B 9 9]
md4round2!(b, c, d, a, 13, 13, x);//[B C D A 13 13]
md4round2!(a, b, c, d, 2, 3, x); //[A B C D 2 3]
md4round2!(d, a, b, c, 6, 5, x); //[D A B C 6 5]
md4round2!(c, d, a, b, 10, 9, x); //[C D A B 10 9]
md4round2!(b, c, d, a, 14, 13, x);//[B C D A 14 13]
md4round2!(a, b, c, d, 3, 3, x); //[A B C D 3 3]
md4round2!(d, a, b, c, 7, 5, x); //[D A B C 7 5]
md4round2!(c, d, a, b, 11, 9, x); //[C D A B 11 9]
md4round2!(b, c, d, a, 15, 13, x);//[B C D A 15 13]
// [Round 3]
md4round3!(a, b, c, d, 0, 3, x); //[A B C D 0 3]
md4round3!(d, a, b, c, 8, 9, x); //[D A B C 8 9]
md4round3!(c, d, a, b, 4, 11, x); //[C D A B 4 11]
md4round3!(b, c, d, a, 12, 15, x);//[B C D A 12 15]
md4round3!(a, b, c, d, 2, 3, x); //[A B C D 2 3]
md4round3!(d, a, b, c, 10, 9, x); //[D A B C 10 9]
md4round3!(c, d, a, b, 6, 11, x); //[C D A B 6 11]
md4round3!(b, c, d, a, 14, 15, x);//[B C D A 14 15]
md4round3!(a, b, c, d, 1, 3, x); //[A B C D 1 3]
md4round3!(d, a, b, c, 9, 9, x); //[D A B C 9 9]
md4round3!(c, d, a, b, 5, 11, x); //[C D A B 5 11]
md4round3!(b, c, d, a, 13, 15, x);//[B C D A 13 15]
md4round3!(a, b, c, d, 3, 3, x); //[A B C D 3 3]
md4round3!(d, a, b, c, 11, 9, x); //[D A B C 11 9]
md4round3!(c, d, a, b, 7, 11, x); //[C D A B 7 11]
md4round3!(b, c, d, a, 15, 15, x);//[B C D A 15 15]
a = a.wrapping_add(aa);
b = b.wrapping_add(bb);
c = c.wrapping_add(cc);
d = d.wrapping_add(dd);
}
// Step 5. Output // The message digest produced as output is A, B, C, D. That is, we begin with the low-order // byte of A, and end with the high-order byte of D. [u32::from_be(a), u32::from_be(b), u32::from_be(c), u32::from_be(d)]
}
fn digest_to_str(digest: &[u32]) -> String {
let mut s = String::new();
for &word in digest {
write!(&mut s, "{:08x}", word).unwrap();
}
s
}
fn main() {
let val = "Rosetta Code";
println!("md4(\"{}\") = {}", val, digest_to_str(&md4(val)));
}</lang>
- Output:
md4("Rosetta Code") = a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Scala
<lang Scala>import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.MD4Digest
object RosettaRIPEMD160 extends App {
val (raw, messageDigest) = ("Rosetta Code".getBytes("US-ASCII"), new MD4Digest())
messageDigest.update(raw, 0, raw.length)
val out = Array.fill[Byte](messageDigest.getDigestSize())(0)
messageDigest.doFinal(out, 0)
assert(out.map("%02x".format(_)).mkString == "a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b")
import scala.compat.Platform.currentTime
println(s"Successfully completed without errors. [total ${currentTime - executionStart} ms]")
}</lang>
Seed7
<lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "msgdigest.s7i";
const proc: main is func
begin
writeln(hex(md4("Rosetta Code")));
end func;</lang>
- Output:
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Sidef
<lang ruby>var digest = frequire('Digest::MD4'); say digest.md4_hex('Rosetta Code');</lang>
- Output:
a52bcfc6a0d0d300cdc5ddbfbefe478b
Tcl
<lang tcl>package require md4
- Use -hex option for hexadecimal output instead of binary
puts [md4::md4 -hex "Rosetta Code"]</lang>
- Output:
A52BCFC6A0D0D300CDC5DDBFBEFE478B
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