Hello world/Line printer: Difference between revisions
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# 4. BSD has /dev/lpt0, /dev/lpt1, ... for the parallel ports; |
# 4. BSD has /dev/lpt0, /dev/lpt1, ... for the parallel ports; |
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# and /dev/ulpt0, /dev/ulpt1, ... for the USB printers. |
# and /dev/ulpt0, /dev/ulpt1, ... for the USB printers. |
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# Note that intermingling can occur if two processes write to the device at the |
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# same time. Using the print spooler method above avoids this problem, |
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# |
# |
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echo 'Hello World!' >/dev/lp0 |
echo 'Hello World!' >/dev/lp0 |
Revision as of 17:40, 2 May 2011
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Cause a line printer attached to the computer to print a line containing the message Hello World!
Note: A line printer is not the same as standard output. A line printer was an older-style printer which prints one line at a time to a continuous ream of paper. With some systems, a line printer can be any device attached to an appropriate port (such as a parallel port).
Applesoft BASIC
Assumes a printer card is installed in the Apple II's number 1 expansion slot.
<lang basic> PR#1 PRINT "HELLO WORLD!" </lang>
AutoHotkey
<lang AutoHotkey> Fileappend, Hallo World!, print.txt Run, print "print.txt" </lang>
AWK
<lang AWK> BEGIN { print("Hello World!") >"/dev/lp0" } </lang>
BASIC
<lang qbasic>LPRINT "Hello World!"</lang>
Batch File
<lang dos>ECHO Hello world!>PRN</lang>
C
<lang C>#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Hello world!\n"); return 0;
}</lang>
C++
<lang cpp>#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::cout << "Hello world!" << std::endl; // std::endl provides a portable descriptor for line ending. return 0;
}</lang>
Delphi
<lang Delphi>program Project1;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses Printers;
var
lPrinterAsTextFile: TextFile;
begin
AssignPrn(lPrinterAsTextFile); Rewrite(lPrinterAsTextFile); Writeln(lPrinterAsTextFile, 'Hello World!'); CloseFile(lPrinterAsTextFile);
end.</lang>
Factor
<lang factor> USE: io IN: hello-world
- hello ( -- ) "Hello World!" print ;
MAIN: hello</lang>
when you want a fully working program or in the listener:
<lang factor>"Hello World!" print</lang>
Haskell
<lang haskell> import System.Cmd
cmd = "echo \"Hello World!\" | lpr"
main = system cmd </lang>
Integer BASIC
See Applesoft BASIC.
J
<lang j>require'print' print'Hello world!'</lang>
Perl
Assuming that the line printer is attached to /dev/lp0 <lang perl>open O, ">/dev/lp0"; print O "Hello World!\n"; close O;</lang>
PHP
<lang PHP><?php echo 'Hello world!'; ?></lang>
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(out '(lpr "-P" "Printer01")
(prinl "Hello world") )</lang>
PostScript
Technically not really correct as this has to be sent to the printer directly. It will output Hello world, then, though. <lang postscript><</PageSize [595 842]>> setpagedevice % set page size to DIN A4 /Courier findfont % use Courier 12 scalefont setfont % 12 pt 28 802 moveto % 1 cm from the top and left edges (Hello world) show % draw the string</lang>
PureBasic
<lang PureBasic>MyPrinter$ = LPRINT_GetDefaultPrinter() If LPRINT_OpenPrinter(MyPrinter$)
If LPRINT_StartDoc("Printing a RC-Task") LPRINT_Print(Chr(27) + "E") ; PCL reset for HP Printers LPRINT_PrintN("Hello World!") LPRINT_NewPage() LPRINT_EndDoc() EndIf LPRINT_ClosePrinter()
EndIf</lang>
Python
Assuming that the line printer is attached to /dev/lp0 <lang python>lp = open("/dev/lp0") lp.write("Hello World!/n") lp.close()</lang>
REXX
There is no direct way for REXX programs to write to the printer, but
a shell command could be used.
In DOS (or under Windows):
<lang rexx>
str='Hello World'
'@ECHO' str ">PRN"
</lang>
Ruby
<lang ruby> puts "Hello World" </lang>
Tcl
Unix
<lang tcl>exec lp << "Hello World!"</lang> <lang tcl>set f [open |lp w] puts $f "Hello World!" close $f</lang>
Windows
<lang tcl>set f [open prn w] puts $f "Hello World!" close $f</lang>
UNIX Shell
Use one of the following lines.
<lang bash># Use the default printer queue, with lp(1) or lpr(1).
- 1. The system must have a printer queue.
- 2. The printer queue must understand plain text.
- 3. System V has lp(1). BSD has lpr(1).
- CUPS has both lp(1) and lpr(1).
echo 'Hello World!' | lp echo 'Hello World!' | lpr
- Use a character device.
- 1. The device must understand plain text.
- 2. You must have write permission for the device.
- 3. Some systems have /dev/lp0, /dev/lp1, ...
- 4. BSD has /dev/lpt0, /dev/lpt1, ... for the parallel ports;
- and /dev/ulpt0, /dev/ulpt1, ... for the USB printers.
- Note that intermingling can occur if two processes write to the device at the
- same time. Using the print spooler method above avoids this problem,
echo 'Hello World!' >/dev/lp0 echo 'Hello World!' >/dev/lpt0 echo 'Hello World!' >/dev/ulpt0</lang>
- Programming Tasks
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- Applesoft BASIC
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