Abundant odd numbers

Abundant odd numbers is a draft programming task. It is not yet considered ready to be promoted as a complete task, for reasons that should be found in its talk page.

An Abundant number is a number n for which the sum of divisors σ(n) > 2n, or, equivalently, the sum of proper divisors (or aliquot sum) s(n) > n.

E.G. 12 is abundant, it has the proper divisors 1,2,3,4 & 6 which sum to 16 ( > 12 or n); or alternately, has the sigma sum of 1,2,3,4,6 & 12 which sum to 28 ( > 24 or 2n ).

Abundant numbers are common, though even abundant numbers seem to be much more common than odd abundant numbers. To make things more interesting, this task is specifically about finding odd abundant numbers.

Task

• Find and display here: at least the first 25 abundant odd numbers and either their proper divisor sum or sigma sum.

• Find and display here: the one thousandth abundant odd number and either its proper divisor sum or sigma sum.

• Find and display here: the first abundant odd number greater than one billion (10⁹) and either its proper divisor sum or sigma sum.

reference

American Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 35, No. 4 (Oct., 1913), pp. 413-422 - Finiteness of the Odd Perfect and Primitive Abundant Numbers with n Distinct Prime Factors (LE Dickson)

ALGOL 68

<lang algol68>BEGIN

   # find some abundant odd numbers - numbers where the sum of the proper    #
   #                                  divisors is bigger than the number     #
   #                                  itself                                 #

   # returns the sum of the proper divisors of n                             #
   PROC divisor sum = ( INT n )INT:
   BEGIN
       INT sum := 1;
       FOR d FROM 2 TO ENTIER sqrt( n ) DO
           IF n MOD d = 0 THEN
               sum +:= d;
               IF INT other d := n OVER d;
                  other d /= d
               THEN
                   sum +:= other d
               FI
           FI
       OD;
       sum
   END # divisor sum # ;
   # find numbers required by the task                                       #
   BEGIN
       # first 25 odd abundant numbers                                       #
       INT odd number := 1;
       INT a count    := 0;
       INT d sum      := 0;
       print( ( "The first 25 abundant odd numbers:", newline ) );
       WHILE a count < 25 DO
           IF ( d sum := divisor sum( odd number ) ) > odd number THEN
               a count +:= 1;
               print( ( whole( odd number, -6 )
                      , " proper divisor sum: "
                      , whole( d sum, 0 )
                      , newline
                      )
                    )
           FI;
           odd number +:= 2
       OD;
       # 1000th odd abundant number                                          #
       WHILE a count < 1 000 DO
           IF ( d sum := divisor sum( odd number ) ) > odd number THEN
               a count := a count + 1
           FI;
           odd number +:= 2
       OD;
       print( ( "1000th abundant odd number:"
              , newline
              , "    "
              , whole( odd number - 2, 0 )
              , " proper divisor sum: "
              , whole( d sum, 0 )
              , newline
              )
            );
       # first odd abundant number > one billion                             #
       odd number := 1 000 000 001;
       BOOL found := FALSE;
       WHILE NOT found DO
           IF ( d sum := divisor sum( odd number ) ) > odd number THEN
               found  := TRUE;
               print( ( "First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:"
                      , newline
                      , "    "
                      , whole( odd number, 0 )
                      , " proper divisor sum: "
                      , whole( d sum, 0 )
                      , newline
                      )
                    )
           FI;
           odd number +:= 2
       OD
   END

END</lang>

Output:

The first 25 abundant odd numbers:
   945 proper divisor sum: 975
  1575 proper divisor sum: 1649
  2205 proper divisor sum: 2241
  2835 proper divisor sum: 2973
  3465 proper divisor sum: 4023
  4095 proper divisor sum: 4641
  4725 proper divisor sum: 5195
  5355 proper divisor sum: 5877
  5775 proper divisor sum: 6129
  5985 proper divisor sum: 6495
  6435 proper divisor sum: 6669
  6615 proper divisor sum: 7065
  6825 proper divisor sum: 7063
  7245 proper divisor sum: 7731
  7425 proper divisor sum: 7455
  7875 proper divisor sum: 8349
  8085 proper divisor sum: 8331
  8415 proper divisor sum: 8433
  8505 proper divisor sum: 8967
  8925 proper divisor sum: 8931
  9135 proper divisor sum: 9585
  9555 proper divisor sum: 9597
  9765 proper divisor sum: 10203
 10395 proper divisor sum: 12645
 11025 proper divisor sum: 11946
1000th abundant odd number:
    492975 proper divisor sum: 519361
First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:
    1000000575 proper divisor sum: 1083561009

C++

Translation of: Go

<lang cpp>#include <algorithm>

1. include <iostream>
2. include <numeric>
3. include <sstream>
4. include <vector>

std::vector<int> divisors(int n) {

   std::vector<int> divs{ 1 };
   std::vector<int> divs2;

   for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) {
       if (n%i == 0) {
           int j = n / i;
           divs.push_back(i);
           if (i != j) {
               divs2.push_back(j);
           }
       }
   }
   std::copy(divs2.crbegin(), divs2.crend(), std::back_inserter(divs));

   return divs;

}

int sum(const std::vector<int>& divs) {

   return std::accumulate(divs.cbegin(), divs.cend(), 0);

}

std::string sumStr(const std::vector<int>& divs) {

   auto it = divs.cbegin();
   auto end = divs.cend();
   std::stringstream ss;

   if (it != end) {
       ss << *it;
       it = std::next(it);
   }
   while (it != end) {
       ss << " + " << *it;
       it = std::next(it);
   }

   return ss.str();

}

int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) {

   int count = countFrom;
   int n = searchFrom;
   for (; count < countTo; n += 2) {
       auto divs = divisors(n);
       int tot = sum(divs);
       if (tot > n) {
           count++;
           if (printOne && count < countTo) {
               continue;
           }
           auto s = sumStr(divs);
           if (printOne) {
               printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s.c_str(), tot);
           } else {
               printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s.c_str(), tot);
           }
       }
   }
   return n;

}

int main() {

   using namespace std;

   const int max = 25;
   cout << "The first " << max << " abundant odd primes are:\n";
   int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false);

   cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n";
   abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true);

   cout << "\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:\n";
   abundantOdd(1e9 + 1, 0, 1, true);

   return 0;

}</lang>

Output:

The first 25 abundant odd primes are:
 1.   945 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 = 975
 2.  1575 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 525 = 1649
 3.  2205 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 147 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 = 2241
 4.  2835 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 = 2973
 5.  3465 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 165 + 231 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 1155 = 4023
 6.  4095 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 45 + 63 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 117 + 195 + 273 + 315 + 455 + 585 + 819 + 1365 = 4641
 7.  4725 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 135 + 175 + 189 + 225 + 315 + 525 + 675 + 945 + 1575 = 5195
 8.  5355 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 51 + 63 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 153 + 255 + 315 + 357 + 595 + 765 + 1071 + 1785 = 5877
 9.  5775 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 33 + 35 + 55 + 75 + 77 + 105 + 165 + 175 + 231 + 275 + 385 + 525 + 825 + 1155 + 1925 = 6129
10.  5985 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 19 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 57 + 63 + 95 + 105 + 133 + 171 + 285 + 315 + 399 + 665 + 855 + 1197 + 1995 = 6495
11.  6435 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 33 + 39 + 45 + 55 + 65 + 99 + 117 + 143 + 165 + 195 + 429 + 495 + 585 + 715 + 1287 + 2145 = 6669
12.  6615 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 147 + 189 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 + 945 + 1323 + 2205 = 7065
13.  6825 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 39 + 65 + 75 + 91 + 105 + 175 + 195 + 273 + 325 + 455 + 525 + 975 + 1365 + 2275 = 7063
14.  7245 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 23 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 69 + 105 + 115 + 161 + 207 + 315 + 345 + 483 + 805 + 1035 + 1449 + 2415 = 7731
15.  7425 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 25 + 27 + 33 + 45 + 55 + 75 + 99 + 135 + 165 + 225 + 275 + 297 + 495 + 675 + 825 + 1485 + 2475 = 7455
16.  7875 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 125 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 375 + 525 + 875 + 1125 + 1575 + 2625 = 8349
17.  8085 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 49 + 55 + 77 + 105 + 147 + 165 + 231 + 245 + 385 + 539 + 735 + 1155 + 1617 + 2695 = 8331
18.  8415 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 17 + 33 + 45 + 51 + 55 + 85 + 99 + 153 + 165 + 187 + 255 + 495 + 561 + 765 + 935 + 1683 + 2805 = 8433
19.  8505 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 243 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 + 1215 + 1701 + 2835 = 8967
20.  8925 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 51 + 75 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 175 + 255 + 357 + 425 + 525 + 595 + 1275 + 1785 + 2975 = 8931
21.  9135 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 29 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 87 + 105 + 145 + 203 + 261 + 315 + 435 + 609 + 1015 + 1305 + 1827 + 3045 = 9585
22.  9555 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 49 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 147 + 195 + 245 + 273 + 455 + 637 + 735 + 1365 + 1911 + 3185 = 9597
23.  9765 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 31 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 93 + 105 + 155 + 217 + 279 + 315 + 465 + 651 + 1085 + 1395 + 1953 + 3255 = 10203
24. 10395 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 135 + 165 + 189 + 231 + 297 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 945 + 1155 + 1485 + 2079 + 3465 = 12645
25. 11025 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 = 11946

The one thousandth abundant odd number is:
492975 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 313 + 315 + 525 + 939 + 1565 + 1575 + 2191 + 2817 + 4695 + 6573 + 7825 + 10955 + 14085 + 19719 + 23475 + 32865 + 54775 + 70425 + 98595 + 164325 = 519361

The one thousandth abundant odd number is:
1000000575 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 + 11025 + 90703 + 272109 + 453515 + 634921 + 816327 + 1360545 + 1904763 + 2267575 + 3174605 + 4081635 + 4444447 + 5714289 + 6802725 + 9523815 + 13333341 + 15873025 + 20408175 + 22222235 + 28571445 + 40000023 + 47619075 + 66666705 + 111111175 + 142857225 + 200000115 + 333333525 = 1083561009

D

Translation of: C++

<lang d>import std.stdio;

int[] divisors(int n) {

   import std.range;

   int[] divs = [1];
   int[] divs2;

   for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
       if (n % i == 0) {
           int j = n / i;
           divs ~= i;
           if (i != j) {
               divs2 ~= j;
           }
       }
   }
   divs ~= retro(divs2).array;

   return divs;

}

int abundantOdd(int searchFrom, int countFrom, int countTo, bool printOne) {

   import std.algorithm.iteration;
   import std.array;
   import std.conv;

   int count = countFrom;
   int n = searchFrom;
   for (; count < countTo; n += 2) {
       auto divs = divisors(n);
       int tot = sum(divs);
       if (tot > n) {
           count++;
           if (printOne && count < countTo) {
               continue;
           }
           auto s = divs.map!(to!string).join(" + ");
           if (printOne) {
               writefln("%d < %s = %d", n, s, tot);
           } else {
               writefln("%2d. %5d < %s = %d", count, n, s, tot);
           }
       }
   }
   return n;

}

void main() {

   const int max = 25;
   writefln("The first %d abundant odd primes are:", max);
   int n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false);

   writeln("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:");
   abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true);

   writeln("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:");
   abundantOdd(cast(int)(1e9 + 1), 0, 1, true);

}</lang>

Output:

The first 25 abundant odd primes are:
 1.   945 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 = 975
 2.  1575 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 525 = 1649
 3.  2205 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 147 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 = 2241
 4.  2835 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 = 2973
 5.  3465 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 165 + 231 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 1155 = 4023
 6.  4095 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 45 + 63 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 117 + 195 + 273 + 315 + 455 + 585 + 819 + 1365 = 4641
 7.  4725 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 135 + 175 + 189 + 225 + 315 + 525 + 675 + 945 + 1575 = 5195
 8.  5355 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 51 + 63 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 153 + 255 + 315 + 357 + 595 + 765 + 1071 + 1785 = 5877
 9.  5775 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 33 + 35 + 55 + 75 + 77 + 105 + 165 + 175 + 231 + 275 + 385 + 525 + 825 + 1155 + 1925 = 6129
10.  5985 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 19 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 57 + 63 + 95 + 105 + 133 + 171 + 285 + 315 + 399 + 665 + 855 + 1197 + 1995 = 6495
11.  6435 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 33 + 39 + 45 + 55 + 65 + 99 + 117 + 143 + 165 + 195 + 429 + 495 + 585 + 715 + 1287 + 2145 = 6669
12.  6615 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 147 + 189 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 + 945 + 1323 + 2205 = 7065
13.  6825 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 39 + 65 + 75 + 91 + 105 + 175 + 195 + 273 + 325 + 455 + 525 + 975 + 1365 + 2275 = 7063
14.  7245 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 23 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 69 + 105 + 115 + 161 + 207 + 315 + 345 + 483 + 805 + 1035 + 1449 + 2415 = 7731
15.  7425 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 25 + 27 + 33 + 45 + 55 + 75 + 99 + 135 + 165 + 225 + 275 + 297 + 495 + 675 + 825 + 1485 + 2475 = 7455
16.  7875 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 125 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 375 + 525 + 875 + 1125 + 1575 + 2625 = 8349
17.  8085 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 49 + 55 + 77 + 105 + 147 + 165 + 231 + 245 + 385 + 539 + 735 + 1155 + 1617 + 2695 = 8331
18.  8415 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 17 + 33 + 45 + 51 + 55 + 85 + 99 + 153 + 165 + 187 + 255 + 495 + 561 + 765 + 935 + 1683 + 2805 = 8433
19.  8505 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 243 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 + 1215 + 1701 + 2835 = 8967
20.  8925 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 51 + 75 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 175 + 255 + 357 + 425 + 525 + 595 + 1275 + 1785 + 2975 = 8931
21.  9135 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 29 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 87 + 105 + 145 + 203 + 261 + 315 + 435 + 609 + 1015 + 1305 + 1827 + 3045 = 9585
22.  9555 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 49 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 147 + 195 + 245 + 273 + 455 + 637 + 735 + 1365 + 1911 + 3185 = 9597
23.  9765 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 31 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 93 + 105 + 155 + 217 + 279 + 315 + 465 + 651 + 1085 + 1395 + 1953 + 3255 = 10203
24. 10395 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 135 + 165 + 189 + 231 + 297 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 945 + 1155 + 1485 + 2079 + 3465 = 12645
25. 11025 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 = 11946

The one thousandth abundant odd number is:
492975 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 313 + 315 + 525 + 939 + 1565 + 1575 + 2191 + 2817 + 4695 + 6573 + 7825 + 10955 + 14085 + 19719 + 23475 + 32865 + 54775 + 70425 + 98595 + 164325 = 519361

The one thousandth abundant odd number is:
1000000575 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 + 11025 + 90703 + 272109 + 453515 + 634921 + 816327 + 1360545 + 1904763 + 2267575 + 3174605 + 4081635 + 4444447 + 5714289 + 6802725 + 9523815 + 13333341 + 15873025 + 20408175 + 22222235 + 28571445 + 40000023 + 47619075 + 66666705 + 111111175 + 142857225 + 200000115 + 333333525 = 1083561009

Factor

<lang factor>USING: arrays formatting io kernel lists lists.lazy math math.primes.factors sequences tools.memory.private ; IN: rosetta-code.abundant-odd-numbers

σ ( n -- sum ) divisors sum ;

abundant? ( n -- ? ) [ σ ] [ 2 * ] bi > ;

abundant-odds-from ( n -- list )

   dup even? [ 1 + ] when
   [ 2 + ] lfrom-by [ abundant? ] lfilter ;

first25 ( -- seq ) 25 1 abundant-odds-from ltake list>array ;

1,000th ( -- n ) 1 abundant-odds-from 999 [ cdr ] times car ;

first>10^9 ( -- n ) 1,000,000,001 abundant-odds-from car ;

GENERIC: show ( obj -- ) M: integer show dup σ [ commas ] bi@ "%-6s σ = %s\n" printf ; M: array show [ show ] each ;

abundant-odd-numbers-demo ( -- )

   first25 "First 25 abundant odd numbers:"
   1,000th "1,000th abundant odd number:"
   first>10^9 "First abundant odd number > one billion:"
   [ print show nl ] 2tri@ ;

MAIN: abundant-odd-numbers-demo</lang>

Output:

First 25 abundant odd numbers:
945    σ = 1,920
1,575  σ = 3,224
2,205  σ = 4,446
2,835  σ = 5,808
3,465  σ = 7,488
4,095  σ = 8,736
4,725  σ = 9,920
5,355  σ = 11,232
5,775  σ = 11,904
5,985  σ = 12,480
6,435  σ = 13,104
6,615  σ = 13,680
6,825  σ = 13,888
7,245  σ = 14,976
7,425  σ = 14,880
7,875  σ = 16,224
8,085  σ = 16,416
8,415  σ = 16,848
8,505  σ = 17,472
8,925  σ = 17,856
9,135  σ = 18,720
9,555  σ = 19,152
9,765  σ = 19,968
10,395 σ = 23,040
11,025 σ = 22,971

1,000th abundant odd number:
492,975 σ = 1,012,336

First abundant odd number > one billion:
1,000,000,575 σ = 2,083,561,584

Go

<lang go>package main

import (

   "fmt"
   "strconv"

)

func divisors(n int) []int {

   divs := []int{1}
   divs2 := []int{}
   for i := 2; i*i <= n; i++ {
       if n%i == 0 {
           j := n / i
           divs = append(divs, i)
           if i != j {
               divs2 = append(divs2, j)
           }
       }
   }
   for i := len(divs2) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
       divs = append(divs, divs2[i])
   }
   return divs

}

func sum(divs []int) int {

   tot := 0
   for _, div := range divs {
       tot += div
   }
   return tot

}

func sumStr(divs []int) string {

   s := ""
   for _, div := range divs {
       s += strconv.Itoa(div) + " + "
   }
   return s[0 : len(s)-3]

}

func abundantOdd(searchFrom, countFrom, countTo int, printOne bool) int {

   count := countFrom
   n := searchFrom
   for ; count < countTo; n += 2 {
       divs := divisors(n)
       if tot := sum(divs); tot > n {
           count++
           if printOne && count < countTo {
               continue
           } 
           s := sumStr(divs)
           if !printOne {
               fmt.Printf("%2d. %5d < %s = %d\n", count, n, s, tot)
           } else {
               fmt.Printf("%d < %s = %d\n", n, s, tot)
           }
       }
   }
   return n

}

func main() {

   const max = 25
   fmt.Println("The first", max, "abundant odd numbers are:")
   n := abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false)

   fmt.Println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:")
   abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true)

   fmt.Println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:")
   abundantOdd(1e9+1, 0, 1, true)

}</lang>

Output:

The first 25 abundant odd numbers are:
 1.   945 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 = 975
 2.  1575 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 525 = 1649
 3.  2205 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 147 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 = 2241
 4.  2835 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 = 2973
 5.  3465 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 165 + 231 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 1155 = 4023
 6.  4095 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 45 + 63 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 117 + 195 + 273 + 315 + 455 + 585 + 819 + 1365 = 4641
 7.  4725 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 135 + 175 + 189 + 225 + 315 + 525 + 675 + 945 + 1575 = 5195
 8.  5355 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 51 + 63 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 153 + 255 + 315 + 357 + 595 + 765 + 1071 + 1785 = 5877
 9.  5775 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 33 + 35 + 55 + 75 + 77 + 105 + 165 + 175 + 231 + 275 + 385 + 525 + 825 + 1155 + 1925 = 6129
10.  5985 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 19 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 57 + 63 + 95 + 105 + 133 + 171 + 285 + 315 + 399 + 665 + 855 + 1197 + 1995 = 6495
11.  6435 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 33 + 39 + 45 + 55 + 65 + 99 + 117 + 143 + 165 + 195 + 429 + 495 + 585 + 715 + 1287 + 2145 = 6669
12.  6615 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 147 + 189 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 + 945 + 1323 + 2205 = 7065
13.  6825 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 39 + 65 + 75 + 91 + 105 + 175 + 195 + 273 + 325 + 455 + 525 + 975 + 1365 + 2275 = 7063
14.  7245 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 23 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 69 + 105 + 115 + 161 + 207 + 315 + 345 + 483 + 805 + 1035 + 1449 + 2415 = 7731
15.  7425 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 25 + 27 + 33 + 45 + 55 + 75 + 99 + 135 + 165 + 225 + 275 + 297 + 495 + 675 + 825 + 1485 + 2475 = 7455
16.  7875 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 125 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 375 + 525 + 875 + 1125 + 1575 + 2625 = 8349
17.  8085 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 49 + 55 + 77 + 105 + 147 + 165 + 231 + 245 + 385 + 539 + 735 + 1155 + 1617 + 2695 = 8331
18.  8415 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 17 + 33 + 45 + 51 + 55 + 85 + 99 + 153 + 165 + 187 + 255 + 495 + 561 + 765 + 935 + 1683 + 2805 = 8433
19.  8505 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 243 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 + 1215 + 1701 + 2835 = 8967
20.  8925 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 51 + 75 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 175 + 255 + 357 + 425 + 525 + 595 + 1275 + 1785 + 2975 = 8931
21.  9135 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 29 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 87 + 105 + 145 + 203 + 261 + 315 + 435 + 609 + 1015 + 1305 + 1827 + 3045 = 9585
22.  9555 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 49 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 147 + 195 + 245 + 273 + 455 + 637 + 735 + 1365 + 1911 + 3185 = 9597
23.  9765 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 31 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 93 + 105 + 155 + 217 + 279 + 315 + 465 + 651 + 1085 + 1395 + 1953 + 3255 = 10203
24. 10395 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 135 + 165 + 189 + 231 + 297 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 945 + 1155 + 1485 + 2079 + 3465 = 12645
25. 11025 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 = 11946

The one thousandth abundant odd number is:
492975 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 313 + 315 + 525 + 939 + 1565 + 1575 + 2191 + 2817 + 4695 + 6573 + 7825 + 10955 + 14085 + 19719 + 23475 + 32865 + 54775 + 70425 + 98595 + 164325 = 519361

The first abundant odd number above one billion is:
1000000575 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 + 11025 + 90703 + 272109 + 453515 + 634921 + 816327 + 1360545 + 1904763 + 2267575 + 3174605 + 4081635 + 4444447 + 5714289 + 6802725 + 9523815 + 13333341 + 15873025 + 20408175 + 22222235 + 28571445 + 40000023 + 47619075 + 66666705 + 111111175 + 142857225 + 200000115 + 333333525 = 1083561009

J

   NB. https://www.math.upenn.edu/~deturck/m170/wk3/lecture/sumdiv.html
   s=: ([: */ [: ((<:@:(^ >:)/) % <:@:{.) __&q:)&>

   assert 6045 -: s 1800

   aliquot_sum=: -~ s

   abundant=: < aliquot_sum

   Filter=: (#~`)(`:6)

   A=: abundant Filter 1 2 p. i. 260000  NB. a batch of abundant odd numbers

   # A   NB. more than 1000, it's enough.
1054

   NB. the first odd abundant numbers
   (,: aliquot_sum) 26 {. A
945 1575 2205 2835 3465 4095 4725 5355 5775 5985 6435 6615 6825 7245 7425 7875 8085 8415 8505 8925 9135 9555  9765 10395 11025 11655
975 1649 2241 2973 4023 4641 5195 5877 6129 6495 6669 7065 7063 7731 7455 8349 8331 8433 8967 8931 9585 9597 10203 12645 11946 12057

   NB. the one thousandth abundant odd number
   (,: aliquot_sum) 999 { A
492975
519361


   k=: adverb def '1000 * m'
   1x k k k
1000000000

   abundant Filter (1x k k k) + 1 2x p. i. 10x k
1000000575 1000001475 1000001625 1000001835 1000002465 1000003095 1000003725 1000004355 1000004775 1000004985 1000005435 1000005615 1000005825 1000006245 1000006425 1000006875 1000007505 1000008765 1000009395 1000010025 1000010655 1000011285 1000011705 100...

   (,: aliquot_sum) {. abundant Filter (1x k k k) + 1 2x p. i. 10x k
1000000575
1083561009

Julia

<lang julia>using Primes

function propfact(n)

   f = [one(n)]
   for (p, x) in factor(n)
       f = reduce(vcat, [f*p^i for i in 1:x], init=f)
   end
   pop!(f)
   f

end

isabundant(n) = sum(propfact(n)) > n prettyprintfactors(n) = (a = propfact(n); println("$n has proper divisors $a, these sum to $(sum(a))."))

function oddabundantsfrom(startingint, needed, nprint=0)

   n = isodd(startingint) ? startingint : startingint + 1
   count = 0
   while count < needed
       if isabundant(n)
           if nprint == 0
               prettyprintfactors(n)
           elseif nprint == count + 1
               prettyprintfactors(n)
               break
           end
           count += 1
       end
       n += 2
   end

end

println("First 25 abundant odd numbers:") oddabundantsfrom(2, 25)

println("The thousandth abundant odd number:") oddabundantsfrom(2, 1001, 1000)

println("The first abundant odd number greater than one billion:") oddabundantsfrom(1000000000, 1)

</lang>

Output:

First 25 abundant odd numbers:
945 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 27, 5, 15, 45, 135, 7, 21, 63, 189, 35, 105, 315], these sum to 975.
1575 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 25, 75, 225, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 175, 525], these sum to 1649.
2205 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 49, 147, 441, 245, 735], these sum to 2241.
2835 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 5, 15, 45, 135, 405, 7, 21, 63, 189, 567, 35, 105, 315, 945], these sum to 2973.
3465 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 11, 33, 99, 55, 165, 495, 77, 231, 693, 385, 1155], these sum to 4023.
4095 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 13, 39, 117, 65, 195, 585, 91, 273, 819, 455, 1365], these sum to 4641.
4725 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 27, 5, 15, 45, 135, 25, 75, 225, 675, 7, 21, 63, 189, 35, 105, 315, 945, 175, 525, 1575], these sum to 5195.
5355 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 17, 51, 153, 85, 255, 765, 119, 357, 1071, 595, 1785], these sum to 5877.
5775 has proper divisors [1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75, 7, 21, 35, 105, 175, 525, 11, 33, 55, 165, 275, 825, 77, 231, 385, 1155, 1925], these sum to 6129.
5985 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 19, 57, 171, 95, 285, 855, 133, 399, 1197, 665, 1995], these sum to 6495.
6435 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 11, 33, 99, 55, 165, 495, 13, 39, 117, 65, 195, 585, 143, 429, 1287, 715, 2145], these sum to 6669.
6615 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 27, 5, 15, 45, 135, 7, 21, 63, 189, 35, 105, 315, 945, 49, 147, 441, 1323, 245, 735, 2205], these sum to 7065.
6825 has proper divisors [1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75, 7, 21, 35, 105, 175, 525, 13, 39, 65, 195, 325, 975, 91, 273, 455, 1365, 2275], these sum to 7063.
7245 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 23, 69, 207, 115, 345, 1035, 161, 483, 1449, 805, 2415], these sum to 7731.
7425 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 27, 5, 15, 45, 135, 25, 75, 225, 675, 11, 33, 99, 297, 55, 165, 495, 1485, 275, 825, 2475], these sum to 7455.
7875 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 25, 75, 225, 125, 375, 1125, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 175, 525, 1575, 875, 2625], these sum to 8349.
8085 has proper divisors [1, 3, 5, 15, 7, 21, 35, 105, 49, 147, 245, 735, 11, 33, 55, 165, 77, 231, 385, 1155, 539, 1617, 2695], these sum to 8331.
8415 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 11, 33, 99, 55, 165, 495, 17, 51, 153, 85, 255, 765, 187, 561, 1683, 935, 2805], these sum to 8433.
8505 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 243, 5, 15, 45, 135, 405, 1215, 7, 21, 63, 189, 567, 1701, 35, 105, 315, 945, 2835], these sum to 8967.
8925 has proper divisors [1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75, 7, 21, 35, 105, 175, 525, 17, 51, 85, 255, 425, 1275, 119, 357, 595, 1785, 2975], these sum to 8931.
9135 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 29, 87, 261, 145, 435, 1305, 203, 609, 1827, 1015, 3045], these sum to 9585.
9555 has proper divisors [1, 3, 5, 15, 7, 21, 35, 105, 49, 147, 245, 735, 13, 39, 65, 195, 91, 273, 455, 1365, 637, 1911, 3185], these sum to 9597.
9765 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 31, 93, 279, 155, 465, 1395, 217, 651, 1953, 1085, 3255], these sum to 10203.
10395 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 27, 5, 15, 45, 135, 7, 21, 63, 189, 35, 105, 315, 945, 11, 33, 99, 297, 55, 165, 495, 1485, 77, 231, 693, 2079, 385, 1155, 3465], these sum to 12645.
11025 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 25, 75, 225, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 175, 525, 1575, 49, 147, 441, 245, 735, 2205, 1225, 3675], these sum to 11946.
The thousandth abundant odd number:
492975 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 25, 75, 225, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 175, 525, 1575, 313, 939, 2817, 1565, 4695, 14085, 7825, 23475, 70425, 2191, 6573, 19719, 10955, 32865, 98595, 54775, 164325], these sum to 519361.
The first abundant odd number greater than one billion:
1000000575 has proper divisors [1, 3, 9, 5, 15, 45, 25, 75, 225, 7, 21, 63, 35, 105, 315, 175, 525, 1575, 49, 147, 441, 245, 735, 2205, 1225, 3675, 11025, 90703, 272109, 816327, 453515, 1360545, 4081635, 2267575, 6802725, 20408175, 634921, 1904763, 5714289, 3174605, 9523815, 28571445, 15873025, 47619075, 142857225, 4444447, 13333341, 40000023, 22222235, 66666705, 200000115, 111111175, 333333525], these sum to 1083561009.

Kotlin

Translation of: D

<lang scala>fun divisors(n: Int): List<Int> {

   val divs = mutableListOf(1)
   val divs2 = mutableListOf<Int>()

   var i = 2
   while (i * i <= n) {
       if (n % i == 0) {
           val j = n / i
           divs.add(i)
           if (i != j) {
               divs2.add(j)
           }
       }
       i++
   }

   divs.addAll(divs2.reversed())

   return divs

}

fun abundantOdd(searchFrom: Int, countFrom: Int, countTo: Int, printOne: Boolean): Int {

   var count = countFrom
   var n = searchFrom

   while (count < countTo) {
       val divs = divisors(n)
       val tot = divs.sum()
       if (tot > n) {
           count++
           if (!printOne || count >= countTo) {
               val s = divs.joinToString(" + ")
               if (printOne) {
                   println("$n < $s = $tot")
               } else {
                   println("%2d. %5d < %s = %d".format(count, n, s, tot))
               }
           }
       }

       n += 2
   }

   return n

}

fun main() {

   val max = 25
   println("The first $max abundant primes are:")
   val n = abundantOdd(1, 0, 25, false)

   println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:")
   abundantOdd(n, 25, 1000, true)

   println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:")
   abundantOdd((1e9 + 1).toInt(), 0, 1, true)

}</lang>

Output:

The first 25 abundant primes are:
 1.   945 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 = 975
 2.  1575 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 525 = 1649
 3.  2205 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 147 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 = 2241
 4.  2835 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 = 2973
 5.  3465 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 165 + 231 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 1155 = 4023
 6.  4095 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 45 + 63 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 117 + 195 + 273 + 315 + 455 + 585 + 819 + 1365 = 4641
 7.  4725 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 135 + 175 + 189 + 225 + 315 + 525 + 675 + 945 + 1575 = 5195
 8.  5355 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 51 + 63 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 153 + 255 + 315 + 357 + 595 + 765 + 1071 + 1785 = 5877
 9.  5775 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 33 + 35 + 55 + 75 + 77 + 105 + 165 + 175 + 231 + 275 + 385 + 525 + 825 + 1155 + 1925 = 6129
10.  5985 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 19 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 57 + 63 + 95 + 105 + 133 + 171 + 285 + 315 + 399 + 665 + 855 + 1197 + 1995 = 6495
11.  6435 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 33 + 39 + 45 + 55 + 65 + 99 + 117 + 143 + 165 + 195 + 429 + 495 + 585 + 715 + 1287 + 2145 = 6669
12.  6615 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 147 + 189 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 + 945 + 1323 + 2205 = 7065
13.  6825 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 39 + 65 + 75 + 91 + 105 + 175 + 195 + 273 + 325 + 455 + 525 + 975 + 1365 + 2275 = 7063
14.  7245 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 23 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 69 + 105 + 115 + 161 + 207 + 315 + 345 + 483 + 805 + 1035 + 1449 + 2415 = 7731
15.  7425 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 25 + 27 + 33 + 45 + 55 + 75 + 99 + 135 + 165 + 225 + 275 + 297 + 495 + 675 + 825 + 1485 + 2475 = 7455
16.  7875 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 125 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 375 + 525 + 875 + 1125 + 1575 + 2625 = 8349
17.  8085 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 49 + 55 + 77 + 105 + 147 + 165 + 231 + 245 + 385 + 539 + 735 + 1155 + 1617 + 2695 = 8331
18.  8415 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 17 + 33 + 45 + 51 + 55 + 85 + 99 + 153 + 165 + 187 + 255 + 495 + 561 + 765 + 935 + 1683 + 2805 = 8433
19.  8505 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 243 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 + 1215 + 1701 + 2835 = 8967
20.  8925 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 51 + 75 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 175 + 255 + 357 + 425 + 525 + 595 + 1275 + 1785 + 2975 = 8931
21.  9135 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 29 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 87 + 105 + 145 + 203 + 261 + 315 + 435 + 609 + 1015 + 1305 + 1827 + 3045 = 9585
22.  9555 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 49 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 147 + 195 + 245 + 273 + 455 + 637 + 735 + 1365 + 1911 + 3185 = 9597
23.  9765 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 31 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 93 + 105 + 155 + 217 + 279 + 315 + 465 + 651 + 1085 + 1395 + 1953 + 3255 = 10203
24. 10395 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 135 + 165 + 189 + 231 + 297 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 945 + 1155 + 1485 + 2079 + 3465 = 12645
25. 11025 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 = 11946

The one thousandth abundant odd number is:
492975 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 313 + 315 + 525 + 939 + 1565 + 1575 + 2191 + 2817 + 4695 + 6573 + 7825 + 10955 + 14085 + 19719 + 23475 + 32865 + 54775 + 70425 + 98595 + 164325 = 519361

The first abundant odd number above one billion is:
1000000575 < 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 + 11025 + 90703 + 272109 + 453515 + 634921 + 816327 + 1360545 + 1904763 + 2267575 + 3174605 + 4081635 + 4444447 + 5714289 + 6802725 + 9523815 + 13333341 + 15873025 + 20408175 + 22222235 + 28571445 + 40000023 + 47619075 + 66666705 + 111111175 + 142857225 + 200000115 + 333333525 = 1083561009

Perl

Translation of: Perl 6

Library: ntheory

<lang perl>use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say'; use ntheory qw/divisor_sum divisors/;

sub odd_abundants {

   my($start,$count) = @_;
   my $n = int(( $start + 2 ) / 3);
   $n   += 1 if 0 == $n / 2;
   $n   *= 3;
   my @out;
   while (@out < $count) {
       $n += 6;
       next unless (my $ds = divisor_sum($n)) > 2*$n;
       my @d = divisors($n);
       push @out, sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: %s = %d", $n, join(' + ', @d[0..@d-2]), $ds-$n;
   }
   @out;

}

say 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; say for odd_abundants(1, 25); say "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n", (odd_abundants(1, 1000))[999]; say "\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n", odd_abundants(999_999_999, 1);</lang>

Output:

First 25 abundant odd numbers:
   945: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 = 975
  1575: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 525 = 1649
  2205: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 147 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 = 2241
  2835: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 = 2973
  3465: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 165 + 231 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 1155 = 4023
  4095: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 45 + 63 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 117 + 195 + 273 + 315 + 455 + 585 + 819 + 1365 = 4641
  4725: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 135 + 175 + 189 + 225 + 315 + 525 + 675 + 945 + 1575 = 5195
  5355: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 51 + 63 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 153 + 255 + 315 + 357 + 595 + 765 + 1071 + 1785 = 5877
  5775: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 33 + 35 + 55 + 75 + 77 + 105 + 165 + 175 + 231 + 275 + 385 + 525 + 825 + 1155 + 1925 = 6129
  5985: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 19 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 57 + 63 + 95 + 105 + 133 + 171 + 285 + 315 + 399 + 665 + 855 + 1197 + 1995 = 6495
  6435: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 33 + 39 + 45 + 55 + 65 + 99 + 117 + 143 + 165 + 195 + 429 + 495 + 585 + 715 + 1287 + 2145 = 6669
  6615: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 147 + 189 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 + 945 + 1323 + 2205 = 7065
  6825: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 39 + 65 + 75 + 91 + 105 + 175 + 195 + 273 + 325 + 455 + 525 + 975 + 1365 + 2275 = 7063
  7245: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 23 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 69 + 105 + 115 + 161 + 207 + 315 + 345 + 483 + 805 + 1035 + 1449 + 2415 = 7731
  7425: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 25 + 27 + 33 + 45 + 55 + 75 + 99 + 135 + 165 + 225 + 275 + 297 + 495 + 675 + 825 + 1485 + 2475 = 7455
  7875: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 125 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 375 + 525 + 875 + 1125 + 1575 + 2625 = 8349
  8085: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 49 + 55 + 77 + 105 + 147 + 165 + 231 + 245 + 385 + 539 + 735 + 1155 + 1617 + 2695 = 8331
  8415: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 17 + 33 + 45 + 51 + 55 + 85 + 99 + 153 + 165 + 187 + 255 + 495 + 561 + 765 + 935 + 1683 + 2805 = 8433
  8505: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 243 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 + 1215 + 1701 + 2835 = 8967
  8925: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 51 + 75 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 175 + 255 + 357 + 425 + 525 + 595 + 1275 + 1785 + 2975 = 8931
  9135: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 29 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 87 + 105 + 145 + 203 + 261 + 315 + 435 + 609 + 1015 + 1305 + 1827 + 3045 = 9585
  9555: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 49 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 147 + 195 + 245 + 273 + 455 + 637 + 735 + 1365 + 1911 + 3185 = 9597
  9765: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 31 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 93 + 105 + 155 + 217 + 279 + 315 + 465 + 651 + 1085 + 1395 + 1953 + 3255 = 10203
 10395: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 135 + 165 + 189 + 231 + 297 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 945 + 1155 + 1485 + 2079 + 3465 = 12645
 11025: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 = 11946

One thousandth abundant odd number:
492975: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 313 + 315 + 525 + 939 + 1565 + 1575 + 2191 + 2817 + 4695 + 6573 + 7825 + 10955 + 14085 + 19719 + 23475 + 32865 + 54775 + 70425 + 98595 + 164325 = 519361

First abundant odd number above one billion:
1000000575: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 + 11025 + 90703 + 272109 + 453515 + 634921 + 816327 + 1360545 + 1904763 + 2267575 + 3174605 + 4081635 + 4444447 + 5714289 + 6802725 + 9523815 + 13333341 + 15873025 + 20408175 + 22222235 + 28571445 + 40000023 + 47619075 + 66666705 + 111111175 + 142857225 + 200000115 + 333333525 = 1083561009

Perl 6

Works with: Rakudo version 2019.03

<lang perl6>sub odd-abundant (\x) {

   my @l = x.is-prime ?? 1 !! flat
   1, (3 .. x.sqrt.floor).map: -> \d {
        next unless d +& 1;
        my \y = x div d;
        next if y * d !== x;
        d !== y ?? (d, y) !! d
   };
   @l.sum > x ?? @l.sort !! Empty;

}

sub odd-abundants (Int :$start-at is copy) {

   $start-at = ( $start-at + 2 ) div 3;
   $start-at += $start-at %% 2;
   $start-at *= 3;
   ($start-at, *+6 ... *).hyper.map: {
       next unless my $oa = .&odd-abundant;
       sprintf "%6d: divisor sum: {$oa.join: ' + '} = {$oa.sum}", $_
   }

}

put 'First 25 abundant odd numbers:'; .put for odd-abundants( :start-at(1) )[^25];

put "\nOne thousandth abundant odd number:\n" ~ odd-abundants( :start-at(1) )[999] ~

"\n\nFirst abundant odd number above one billion:\n" ~ odd-abundants( :start-at(1_000_000_000) ).head;</lang>

Output:

First 25 abundant odd numbers:
   945: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 = 975
  1575: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 525 = 1649
  2205: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 147 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 = 2241
  2835: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 = 2973
  3465: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 165 + 231 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 1155 = 4023
  4095: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 45 + 63 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 117 + 195 + 273 + 315 + 455 + 585 + 819 + 1365 = 4641
  4725: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 135 + 175 + 189 + 225 + 315 + 525 + 675 + 945 + 1575 = 5195
  5355: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 51 + 63 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 153 + 255 + 315 + 357 + 595 + 765 + 1071 + 1785 = 5877
  5775: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 33 + 35 + 55 + 75 + 77 + 105 + 165 + 175 + 231 + 275 + 385 + 525 + 825 + 1155 + 1925 = 6129
  5985: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 19 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 57 + 63 + 95 + 105 + 133 + 171 + 285 + 315 + 399 + 665 + 855 + 1197 + 1995 = 6495
  6435: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 33 + 39 + 45 + 55 + 65 + 99 + 117 + 143 + 165 + 195 + 429 + 495 + 585 + 715 + 1287 + 2145 = 6669
  6615: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 147 + 189 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 + 945 + 1323 + 2205 = 7065
  6825: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 39 + 65 + 75 + 91 + 105 + 175 + 195 + 273 + 325 + 455 + 525 + 975 + 1365 + 2275 = 7063
  7245: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 23 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 69 + 105 + 115 + 161 + 207 + 315 + 345 + 483 + 805 + 1035 + 1449 + 2415 = 7731
  7425: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 25 + 27 + 33 + 45 + 55 + 75 + 99 + 135 + 165 + 225 + 275 + 297 + 495 + 675 + 825 + 1485 + 2475 = 7455
  7875: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 125 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 375 + 525 + 875 + 1125 + 1575 + 2625 = 8349
  8085: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 49 + 55 + 77 + 105 + 147 + 165 + 231 + 245 + 385 + 539 + 735 + 1155 + 1617 + 2695 = 8331
  8415: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 17 + 33 + 45 + 51 + 55 + 85 + 99 + 153 + 165 + 187 + 255 + 495 + 561 + 765 + 935 + 1683 + 2805 = 8433
  8505: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 243 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 + 1215 + 1701 + 2835 = 8967
  8925: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 51 + 75 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 175 + 255 + 357 + 425 + 525 + 595 + 1275 + 1785 + 2975 = 8931
  9135: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 29 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 87 + 105 + 145 + 203 + 261 + 315 + 435 + 609 + 1015 + 1305 + 1827 + 3045 = 9585
  9555: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 49 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 147 + 195 + 245 + 273 + 455 + 637 + 735 + 1365 + 1911 + 3185 = 9597
  9765: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 31 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 93 + 105 + 155 + 217 + 279 + 315 + 465 + 651 + 1085 + 1395 + 1953 + 3255 = 10203
 10395: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 135 + 165 + 189 + 231 + 297 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 945 + 1155 + 1485 + 2079 + 3465 = 12645
 11025: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 = 11946

One thousandth abundant odd number:
492975: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 313 + 315 + 525 + 939 + 1565 + 1575 + 2191 + 2817 + 4695 + 6573 + 7825 + 10955 + 14085 + 19719 + 23475 + 32865 + 54775 + 70425 + 98595 + 164325 = 519361

First abundant odd number above one billion:
1000000575: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 + 11025 + 90703 + 272109 + 453515 + 634921 + 816327 + 1360545 + 1904763 + 2267575 + 3174605 + 4081635 + 4444447 + 5714289 + 6802725 + 9523815 + 13333341 + 15873025 + 20408175 + 22222235 + 28571445 + 40000023 + 47619075 + 66666705 + 111111175 + 142857225 + 200000115 + 333333525 = 1083561009

REXX

<lang rexx>/*REXX pgm displays abundant odd numbers: 1st 25, one─thousandth, first > 1 billion. */ parse arg Nlow Nuno Novr . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/ if Nlow== | Nlow=="," then Nlow= 25 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/ if Nuno== | Nuno=="," then Nuno= 1000 /* " " " " " " */ if Novr== | Novr=="," then Novr= 1000000000 /* " " " " " " */ numeric digits max(9, length(Novr) ) /*ensure enough decimal digits for // */ @= 'odd abundant number' /*variable for annotating the output. */

1. = 0 /*count of odd abundant numbers so far.*/

     do j=3  by 2  until #>=Nlow;   $= sigO(j)  /*get the  sigma  for an odd integer.  */
     if $<=j  then iterate                      /*sigma  ≤  J ?    Then ignore it.     */
     #= # + 1                                   /*bump the counter for abundant odd #'s*/
     say th(#)  @   'is: '   commas(j)    right('sigma=',20)    commas($)
     end  /*j*/

say

1. = 0 /*count of odd abundant numbers so far.*/

     do j=3  by 2;                  $= sigO(j)  /*get the  sigma  for an odd integer.  */
     if $<=j    then iterate                    /*sigma  ≤  J ?    Then ignore it.     */
     #= # + 1                                   /*bump the counter for abundant odd #'s*/
     if #<Nuno  then iterate                    /*Odd abundant# count<Nuno?  Then skip.*/
     say th(#)  @   'is: '   commas(j)    right('sigma=',20)    commas($)
     leave
     end  /*j*/

say

     do j=1+Novr%2*2  by 2;         $= sigO(j)  /*get sigma for an odd integer > Novr. */
     if $<=j    then iterate                    /*sigma  ≤  J ?    Then ignore it.     */
     say th(1)  @  'over'  commas(Novr)  "is: "  commas(j)  right('sigma=',20)  commas($)
     leave
     end  /*j*/

exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */ /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ commas:parse arg _; do c_=length(_)-3 to 1 by -3; _=insert(',', _, c_); end; return _ th: parse arg th; return th||word('th st nd rd',1+(th//10)*(th//100%10\==1)*(th//10<4)) /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ sigO: procedure; parse arg x; s= 1 /*sigma for odd integers. ___*/

            do k=3  by 2  while k*k<x           /*divide by all odd integers up to √ x */
            if x//k==0  then  s= s + k +  x%k   /*add the two divisors to (sigma) sum. */
            end   /*k*/                         /*                                  ___*/
      if k*k==x  then  return s + k             /*Was  X  a square?    If so, add  √ x */
                       return s                 /*return (sigma) sum of the divisors.  */</lang>

output   when using the default input:

1st odd abundant number is:  945               sigma= 975
2nd odd abundant number is:  1,575               sigma= 1,649
3rd odd abundant number is:  2,205               sigma= 2,241
4th odd abundant number is:  2,835               sigma= 2,973
5th odd abundant number is:  3,465               sigma= 4,023
6th odd abundant number is:  4,095               sigma= 4,641
7th odd abundant number is:  4,725               sigma= 5,195
8th odd abundant number is:  5,355               sigma= 5,877
9th odd abundant number is:  5,775               sigma= 6,129
10th odd abundant number is:  5,985               sigma= 6,495
11th odd abundant number is:  6,435               sigma= 6,669
12th odd abundant number is:  6,615               sigma= 7,065
13th odd abundant number is:  6,825               sigma= 7,063
14th odd abundant number is:  7,245               sigma= 7,731
15th odd abundant number is:  7,425               sigma= 7,455
16th odd abundant number is:  7,875               sigma= 8,349
17th odd abundant number is:  8,085               sigma= 8,331
18th odd abundant number is:  8,415               sigma= 8,433
19th odd abundant number is:  8,505               sigma= 8,967
20th odd abundant number is:  8,925               sigma= 8,931
21st odd abundant number is:  9,135               sigma= 9,585
22nd odd abundant number is:  9,555               sigma= 9,597
23rd odd abundant number is:  9,765               sigma= 10,203
24th odd abundant number is:  10,395               sigma= 12,645
25th odd abundant number is:  11,025               sigma= 11,946

1000th odd abundant number is:  492,975               sigma= 519,361

1st odd abundant number over 1,000,000,000 is:  1,000,000,575               sigma= 1,083,561,009

Ring

<lang ring>

1. Project: Anbundant odd numbers

max = 100000000 limit = 25 nr = 0 m = 1 check = 0 index = 0 see "working..." + nl see "wait for done..." + nl while true

     check = 0
     if m%2 = 1
        nice(m)
     ok
     if check = 1
        nr = nr + 1
     ok
     if nr = max
        exit
     ok
     m = m + 1

end see "done..." + nl

func nice(n)

    check = 0
    nArray = []
    for i = 1 to n - 1
        if n % i = 0
           add(nArray,i)
        ok
    next
    sum = 0
    for p = 1 to len(nArray)
        sum = sum + nArray[p]
    next
    if sum > n
       check = 1
       index = index + 1
       if index < limit + 1
          showArray(n,nArray,sum,index)
       ok
       if index = 100
          see "One thousandth abundant odd number:" + nl
          showArray2(n,nArray,sum,index)
       ok
       if index = 100000000
          see "First abundant odd number above one billion:" + nl
          showArray2(n,nArray,sum,index)
       ok
    ok

func showArray(n,nArray,sum,index)

       see "" + index + ". " + string(n) + ": divisor sum: " 
       for m = 1 to len(nArray)
           if m < len(nArray)
              see string(nArray[m]) + " + "
           else
              see string(nArray[m]) + " = " + string(sum) + nl + nl
           ok
       next

func showArray2(n,nArray,sum,index)

       see "" + index + ". " + string(n) + ": divisor sum: " + 
       see string(nArray[m]) + " = " + string(sum) + nl + nl

</lang>

working...
wait for done...
1. 945: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 = 975

2. 1575: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 525 = 1649

3. 2205: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 147 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 = 2241

4. 2835: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 = 2973

5. 3465: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 165 + 231 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 1155 = 4023

6. 4095: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 45 + 63 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 117 + 195 + 273 + 315 + 455 + 585 + 819 + 1365 = 4641

7. 4725: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 135 + 175 + 189 + 225 + 315 + 525 + 675 + 945 + 1575 = 5195

8. 5355: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 51 + 63 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 153 + 255 + 315 + 357 + 595 + 765 + 1071 + 1785 = 5877

9. 5775: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 33 + 35 + 55 + 75 + 77 + 105 + 165 + 175 + 231 + 275 + 385 + 525 + 825 + 1155 + 1925 = 6129

10. 5985: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 19 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 57 + 63 + 95 + 105 + 133 + 171 + 285 + 315 + 399 + 665 + 855 + 1197 + 1995 = 6495

11. 6435: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 33 + 39 + 45 + 55 + 65 + 99 + 117 + 143 + 165 + 195 + 429 + 495 + 585 + 715 + 1287 + 2145 = 6669

12. 6615: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 147 + 189 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 + 945 + 1323 + 2205 = 7065

13. 6825: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 39 + 65 + 75 + 91 + 105 + 175 + 195 + 273 + 325 + 455 + 525 + 975 + 1365 + 2275 = 7063

14. 7245: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 23 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 69 + 105 + 115 + 161 + 207 + 315 + 345 + 483 + 805 + 1035 + 1449 + 2415 = 7731

15. 7425: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 25 + 27 + 33 + 45 + 55 + 75 + 99 + 135 + 165 + 225 + 275 + 297 + 495 + 675 + 825 + 1485 + 2475 = 7455

16. 7875: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 125 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 375 + 525 + 875 + 1125 + 1575 + 2625 = 8349

17. 8085: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 49 + 55 + 77 + 105 + 147 + 165 + 231 + 245 + 385 + 539 + 735 + 1155 + 1617 + 2695 = 8331

18. 8415: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 17 + 33 + 45 + 51 + 55 + 85 + 99 + 153 + 165 + 187 + 255 + 495 + 561 + 765 + 935 + 1683 + 2805 = 8433

19. 8505: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 243 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 + 1215 + 1701 + 2835 = 8967

20. 8925: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 51 + 75 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 175 + 255 + 357 + 425 + 525 + 595 + 1275 + 1785 + 2975 = 8931

21. 9135: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 29 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 87 + 105 + 145 + 203 + 261 + 315 + 435 + 609 + 1015 + 1305 + 1827 + 3045 = 9585

22. 9555: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 49 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 147 + 195 + 245 + 273 + 455 + 637 + 735 + 1365 + 1911 + 3185 = 9597

23. 9765: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 31 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 93 + 105 + 155 + 217 + 279 + 315 + 465 + 651 + 1085 + 1395 + 1953 + 3255 = 10203

24. 10395: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 135 + 165 + 189 + 231 + 297 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 945 + 1155 + 1485 + 2079 + 3465 = 12645

25. 11025: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 = 11946

One thousandth abundant odd number:
1000. 492975: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 313 + 315 + 525 + 939 + 1565 + 1575 + 2191 + 2817 + 4695 + 6573 + 7825 + 10955 + 14085 + 19719 + 23475 + 32865 + 54775 + 70425 + 98595 + 164325 = 519361

First abundant odd number above one billion:
100000000. 1000000575: divisor sum: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 + 11025 + 90703 + 272109 + 453515 + 634921 + 816327 + 1360545 + 1904763 + 2267575 + 3174605 + 4081635 + 4444447 + 5714289 + 6802725 + 9523815 + 13333341 + 15873025 + 20408175 + 22222235 + 28571445 + 40000023 + 47619075 + 66666705 + 111111175 + 142857225 + 200000115 + 333333525 = 1083561009
done...

Visual Basic .NET

Translation of: ALGOL_68

<lang vbnet>Module AbundantOddNumbers

   ' find some abundant odd numbers - numbers where the sum of the proper
   '                                  divisors is bigger than the number
   '                                  itself

   ' returns the sum of the proper divisors of n
   Private Function divisorSum(n As Integer) As Integer
       Dim sum As Integer = 1
       For d As Integer = 2 To Math.Round(Math.Sqrt(n))
           If n Mod d = 0 Then
               sum += d
               Dim otherD As Integer = n \ d
               IF otherD <> d Then
                   sum += otherD
               End If
           End If
       Next d
       Return sum
   End Function

   ' find numbers required by the task
   Public Sub Main(args() As String)
       ' first 25 odd abundant numbers
       Dim oddNumber As Integer = 1
       Dim aCount As Integer = 0
       Dim dSum As Integer = 0
       Console.Out.WriteLine("The first 25 abundant odd numbers:")
       Do While aCount < 25
           dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber)
           If dSum > oddNumber Then
               aCount += 1
               Console.Out.WriteLine(oddNumber.ToString.PadLeft(6) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum)
           End If
           oddNumber += 2
       Loop
       ' 1000th odd abundant number
       Do While aCount < 1000
           dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber)
           If dSum > oddNumber Then
               aCount += 1
           End If
           oddNumber += 2
       Loop
       Console.Out.WriteLine("1000th abundant odd number:")
       Console.Out.WriteLine("    " & (oddNumber - 2) & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum)
       ' first odd abundant number > one billion
       oddNumber = 1000000001
       Dim found As Boolean = False
       Do While Not found
           dSum = divisorSum(oddNumber)
           If dSum > oddNumber Then
               found = True
               Console.Out.WriteLine("First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:")
               Console.Out.WriteLine("    " & oddNumber & " proper divisor sum: " & dSum)
           End If
           oddNumber += 2
       Loop
   End Sub

End Module</lang>

Output:

The first 25 abundant odd numbers:
   945 proper divisor sum: 975
  1575 proper divisor sum: 1649
  2205 proper divisor sum: 2241
  2835 proper divisor sum: 2973
  3465 proper divisor sum: 4023
  4095 proper divisor sum: 4641
  4725 proper divisor sum: 5195
  5355 proper divisor sum: 5877
  5775 proper divisor sum: 6129
  5985 proper divisor sum: 6495
  6435 proper divisor sum: 6669
  6615 proper divisor sum: 7065
  6825 proper divisor sum: 7063
  7245 proper divisor sum: 7731
  7425 proper divisor sum: 7455
  7875 proper divisor sum: 8349
  8085 proper divisor sum: 8331
  8415 proper divisor sum: 8433
  8505 proper divisor sum: 8967
  8925 proper divisor sum: 8931
  9135 proper divisor sum: 9585
  9555 proper divisor sum: 9597
  9765 proper divisor sum: 10203
 10395 proper divisor sum: 12645
 11025 proper divisor sum: 11946
1000th abundant odd number:
    492975 proper divisor sum: 519361
First abundant odd number > 1 000 000 000:
    1000000575 proper divisor sum: 1083561009

zkl

<lang zkl>fcn oddAbundants(startAt=3){ //--> iterator

  Walker.zero().tweak(fcn(rn){
     n:=rn.value;
     while(True){

sum:=0; foreach d in ([3.. n.toFloat().sqrt().toInt(), 2]){ if( (y:=n/d) *d != n) continue; sum += ((y==d) and y or y+d) } if(sum>n){ rn.set(n+2); return(n) } n+=2;

     }
  }.fp(Ref(startAt.isOdd and startAt or startAt+1)))

}</lang> <lang zkl>fcn oddDivisors(n){ // -->sorted List

  [3.. n.toFloat().sqrt().toInt(), 2].pump(List(1),'wrap(d){
     if( (y:=n/d) *d != n) return(Void.Skip);
     if (y==d) y else T(y,d)
   }).flatten().sort()

} fcn printOAs(oas){ // List | int

  foreach n in (vm.arglist.flatten()){ 
     ds:=oddDivisors(n);
     println("%6,d: %6,d = %s".fmt(n, ds.sum(0), ds.sort().concat(" + ")))
  }

}</lang> <lang zkl>oaw:=oddAbundants();

println("First 25 abundant odd numbers:"); oaw.walk(25) : printOAs(_);

println("\nThe one thousandth abundant odd number is:"); oaw.drop(1_000 - 25).value : printOAs(_);

println("\nThe first abundant odd number above one billion is:"); printOAs(oddAbundants(1_000_000_000).next());</lang>

Output:

   945:    975 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315
 1,575:  1,649 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 525
 2,205:  2,241 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 147 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735
 2,835:  2,973 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945
 3,465:  4,023 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 165 + 231 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 1155
 4,095:  4,641 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 45 + 63 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 117 + 195 + 273 + 315 + 455 + 585 + 819 + 1365
 4,725:  5,195 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 135 + 175 + 189 + 225 + 315 + 525 + 675 + 945 + 1575
 5,355:  5,877 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 51 + 63 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 153 + 255 + 315 + 357 + 595 + 765 + 1071 + 1785
 5,775:  6,129 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 33 + 35 + 55 + 75 + 77 + 105 + 165 + 175 + 231 + 275 + 385 + 525 + 825 + 1155 + 1925
 5,985:  6,495 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 19 + 21 + 35 + 45 + 57 + 63 + 95 + 105 + 133 + 171 + 285 + 315 + 399 + 665 + 855 + 1197 + 1995
 6,435:  6,669 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 33 + 39 + 45 + 55 + 65 + 99 + 117 + 143 + 165 + 195 + 429 + 495 + 585 + 715 + 1287 + 2145
 6,615:  7,065 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 105 + 135 + 147 + 189 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 735 + 945 + 1323 + 2205
 6,825:  7,063 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 39 + 65 + 75 + 91 + 105 + 175 + 195 + 273 + 325 + 455 + 525 + 975 + 1365 + 2275
 7,245:  7,731 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 23 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 69 + 105 + 115 + 161 + 207 + 315 + 345 + 483 + 805 + 1035 + 1449 + 2415
 7,425:  7,455 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 25 + 27 + 33 + 45 + 55 + 75 + 99 + 135 + 165 + 225 + 275 + 297 + 495 + 675 + 825 + 1485 + 2475
 7,875:  8,349 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 125 + 175 + 225 + 315 + 375 + 525 + 875 + 1125 + 1575 + 2625
 8,085:  8,331 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 33 + 35 + 49 + 55 + 77 + 105 + 147 + 165 + 231 + 245 + 385 + 539 + 735 + 1155 + 1617 + 2695
 8,415:  8,433 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 17 + 33 + 45 + 51 + 55 + 85 + 99 + 153 + 165 + 187 + 255 + 495 + 561 + 765 + 935 + 1683 + 2805
 8,505:  8,967 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 81 + 105 + 135 + 189 + 243 + 315 + 405 + 567 + 945 + 1215 + 1701 + 2835
 8,925:  8,931 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 15 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 51 + 75 + 85 + 105 + 119 + 175 + 255 + 357 + 425 + 525 + 595 + 1275 + 1785 + 2975
 9,135:  9,585 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 29 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 87 + 105 + 145 + 203 + 261 + 315 + 435 + 609 + 1015 + 1305 + 1827 + 3045
 9,555:  9,597 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 13 + 15 + 21 + 35 + 39 + 49 + 65 + 91 + 105 + 147 + 195 + 245 + 273 + 455 + 637 + 735 + 1365 + 1911 + 3185
 9,765: 10,203 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 31 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 93 + 105 + 155 + 217 + 279 + 315 + 465 + 651 + 1085 + 1395 + 1953 + 3255
10,395: 12,645 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 15 + 21 + 27 + 33 + 35 + 45 + 55 + 63 + 77 + 99 + 105 + 135 + 165 + 189 + 231 + 297 + 315 + 385 + 495 + 693 + 945 + 1155 + 1485 + 2079 + 3465
11,025: 11,946 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675

The one thousandth abundant odd number is:
492,975: 519,361 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 175 + 225 + 313 + 315 + 525 + 939 + 1565 + 1575 + 2191 + 2817 + 4695 + 6573 + 7825 + 10955 + 14085 + 19719 + 23475 + 32865 + 54775 + 70425 + 98595 + 164325

The first abundant odd number above one billion is:
1,000,000,575: 1,083,561,009 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 15 + 21 + 25 + 35 + 45 + 49 + 63 + 75 + 105 + 147 + 175 + 225 + 245 + 315 + 441 + 525 + 735 + 1225 + 1575 + 2205 + 3675 + 11025 + 90703 + 272109 + 453515 + 634921 + 816327 + 1360545 + 1904763 + 2267575 + 3174605 + 4081635 + 4444447 + 5714289 + 6802725 + 9523815 + 13333341 + 15873025 + 20408175 + 22222235 + 28571445 + 40000023 + 47619075 + 66666705 + 111111175 + 142857225 + 200000115 + 333333525