Non-decimal radices/Output: Difference between revisions

The reverse operation is [[Common number base parsing]].

<br><br>

 

=={{header|Ada}}==

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

 

New_Line;

end loop;

Sample output:

<pre style="height:30ex;overflow:scroll">

 

=={{header|Aime}}==

o_byte('\n');

o_xinteger(5, 1000000);

o_byte('\n');

o_xinteger(2, 1000000);

 

=={{header|ALGOL 68}}==

{{works with|ALGOL 68G|Any - tested with release [http://sourceforge.net/projects/algol68/files/algol68g/algol68g-1.18.0/algol68g-1.18.0-9h.tiny.el5.centos.fc11.i386.rpm/download 1.18.0-9h.tiny]}}

{{wont work with|ELLA ALGOL 68|Any (with appropriate job cards) - tested with release [http://sourceforge.net/projects/algol68/files/algol68toc/algol68toc-1.8.8d/algol68toc-1.8-8d.fc9.i386.rpm/download 1.8-8d] - printf has been removed}}

FOR i TO 33 DO

printf(($10r6d," "16r6d," "8r6dl$, BIN i, BIN i, BIN i))

OD

Sample output:

<pre>

=={{header|ALGOL W}}==

Algol W has a standard procedure intbase16 that returns its parameter converted to a string in hexadecimal.

% print some numbers in hex %

for i := 0 until 20 do write( intbase16( i ) )

{{out}}

<pre>

=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==

contributed by Laszlo on the ahk [http://www.autohotkey.com/forum/post-276235.html#276235 forum]

 

BC(NumStr,InputBase=8,OutputBase=10) {

DllCall("msvcrt\_i64toa","Int64",DllCall("msvcrt\_strtoui64","Str",NumStr,"Uint",0,"UInt",InputBase,"CDECLInt64"),"Str",S,"UInt",OutputBase,"CDECL")

Return S

 

=={{header|AWK}}==

C's printf() is just exposed:

10

10 012 0xa

16 020 0x10

255

 

=={{header|BBC BASIC}}==

PRINT STR$(0)

PRINT STR$(123456789)

REM STR$~ converts to a hexadecimal string:

PRINT STR$~(43981)

'''Output:'''

<pre>

Variable <code>obase</code> is the base for all output. It can be 2 (binary) up to some implementation-dependent limit. In [[GNU bc]] the limit may be large, for example 2^31, with "digits" of bases bigger than 36 printed as individual decimal numbers.

{{works with|GNU bc}}

for(i=1;i<10;i++) {

obase=10; print i," "

obase=2; print i

print "\n"

 

=={{header|C}}==

 

 

int main()

 

return 0;

 

Binary conversion using <tt>%b</tt> is not standard.

 

=={{header|C sharp}}==

using System;

 

}

}

{{out}}

<pre>

=={{header|C++}}==

 

#include <iomanip>

 

 

return 0;

 

=={{header|Clojure}}==

Clojure eschews duplicating functionality already present in Java when interop is sufficiently idiomatic:

(Integer/toOctalString 25) ; returns "31"

(Integer/toHexString 25) ; returns "19"

 

(dotimes [i 20]

 

=={{header|Common Lisp}}==

 

=={{header|D}}==

 

void main() {

foreach (i; 0 .. 34)

writefln(" %6b %6o %6d %6x", i, i, i, i);

{{out}}

<pre>Base: 2 8 10 16

 

{{libheader|Tango}}

 

=={{header|E}}==

for base in [2, 8, 10, 12, 16, 36] {

def s := value.toString(base)

}

println()

 

=={{header|Elixir}}==

 

{{out}}

 

=={{header|Euphoria}}==

printf(1,"%6d %6x %6o\n",{i,i,i})

 

=={{header|F_Sharp|F#}}==

<p>Base 8, 10 and 16 can be output by <code>printf</code></p>

{{out}}

<pre> 36 30 1E

41 33 21</pre>

<p>The .NET library <code>System.Convert</code> is able to also convert from and to base 2</p>

 

ns |> Seq.map (fun n -> Seq.initInfinite (fun i -> n))

|> Seq.map (fun s -> Seq.zip s bases)

|> Seq.map (Seq.map System.Convert.ToString >> Seq.toList)

{{out}}

<pre> 11110 36 30 1e

 

=={{header|Factor}}==

<pre style="height:30ex;overflow:scroll">

100101101011010000111

{{works with|GNU Forth}}

GNU Forth has convenience functions for printing an integer in decimal or hex, regardless of the current BASE.

main

...

11 $B

This is not standardized because such functions are very easy to define as needed:

: oct. ( n -- ) 8 base. ;

 

=={{header|Fortran}}==

{{works with|Fortran|90 and later}}

write(*, "(b6, o4, i4, z4)") n, n, n, n

 

=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==

FreeBASIC has built in functions called Hex, Str, Oct and Bin which convert decimal numbers into hexadecimal, decimal,

octal and binary strings respectively. Here's an example:

 

Dim ui(1 To 4) As UInteger = {10, 26, 52, 100}

Next

 

 

{{out}}

=={{header|Gema}}==

After decimal numbers in the input stream, add hexadecimal and octal of the same number in the output stream. Also after hexadecimal add decimal and octal, and after octal add decimal and hexadecimal.

0<D>=$0 (@radix{8;10;$1}, 0x@radix{8;16;$1})

Invocation and sample input and output

<pre>$ gema -p radix.gema

The 99 beers and 0x2D Scotches.

The 99 (0x63, 0143) beers and 0x2D (45, 055) Scotches.</pre>

=={{header|Go}}==

 

import (

// There no equivalent for big ints.

fmt.Println(strconv.FormatInt(1313, 19))

{{out}}

<pre>

 

=={{header|Haskell}}==

 

main :: IO ()

main = mapM_ f [0..33] where

f :: Int -> IO ()

 

alternately, without <code>Text.Printf</code>:

 

main :: IO ()

main = mapM_ f [0..33] where

f :: Int -> IO ()

 

Or, generalising and tabulating a little:

import Data.Array (Array, listArray, (!))

import Data.Monoid ((<>))

mapM_

putStrLn

{{Out}}

<pre> 2 7 8 10 12 16 32

 

=={{header|HicEst}}==

WRITE(Format="b6.0, o4.0, i4.0, z4.0") n, n, n, n

 

=={{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}}==

Strictly speaking output conversion to different representations isn't built-in to Icon and Unicon; however, printf is included as part of the standard library.

write("Non-decimal radices/Output")

every i := 255 | 2 | 5 | 16 do {

printf("%%i = %i\n",i) # image format

}

 

{{libheader|Icon Programming Library}}

J can natively break out numbers using a specific base

 

1 1 0 0

3 #.inv 100

1 0 2 0 1

16 #.inv 180097588

However, this numeric representation would not satisfy most people's idea of "formatting", for most bases. It might be useful, however, for bases less than 10:

 

7 6 5 1

-.&' '": 8 #.inv 4009

J also includes some explicit support for hexadecimal numbers

 

hfd 180097588

(and a few other hexadecimal related mechanisms which are not relevant here.)

 

=={{header|Java}}==

for(int a= 0;a < 33;a++){

System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(a));

System.out.printf("%3o %2d %2x\n",a ,a ,a); //printf like the other languages; binary not supported

}

 

=={{header|JavaScript}}==

The <code><i>number</i>.toString(<i>radix</i>)</code> method produces a string representation of a number in any radix between 2 and 36.

 

for (var n = 0; n <= 33; n++) {

var row = [];

row.push( n.toString(bases[i]) );

print(row.join(', '));

 

outputs

 

=={{header|Julia}}==

 

println("Primes ≤ $hi written in common bases.")

@printf("%8s%8s%8s%8s\n", bin(i), oct(i), dec(i), hex(i))

end

<pre>

Primes ≤ 50 written in common bases.

101111 57 47 2f

</pre>

 

=={{header|Kotlin}}==

 

fun main(args: Array<String>) {

println()

}

 

{{out}}

=={{header|Locomotive Basic}}==

 

20 PRINT i,BIN$(i),HEX$(i)

 

Output:

 

=={{header|Lua}}==

print( string.format( "%o \t %d \t %x", i, i, i ) )

 

 

 

 

=={{header|MATLAB}} / {{header|Octave}}==

Output:

<pre> 1 1 1

 

=={{header|Modula-3}}==

 

IMPORT IO, Fmt;

IO.Put("\n");

END;

Output:

<pre style="height:30ex;overflow:scroll">

 

=={{header|NetRexx}}==

options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary

 

fm.format("[Base 16=%1$8x,Base 10=%1$8d,Base 8=%1$8o,Base 2=%2$20s]", [Object Long(n_), String('_')])

return fb.toString()

'''Output:'''

<pre style="height:30ex; overflow:scroll;">

 

=={{header|Nim}}==

 

for i in 0..33:

Output:

<pre>000000 000 0 00

 

=={{header|OCaml}}==

Printf.printf " %3o %2d %2X\n" n n n (* binary not supported *)

 

=={{header|PARI/GP}}==

The only bases supported by the language itself (as opposed to custom functions) are binary and decimal.

n=binary(n);

for(i=1,#n,print1(n[i]))

printdecimal(n)={

print1(n)

 

=={{header|Perl}}==

printf " %6b %3o %2d %2X\n", $n, $n, $n, $n;

 

=={{header|Phix}}==

{{out}}

<pre>

 

=={{header|Phixmonti}}==

 

=={{header|PHP}}==

foreach (range(0, 33) as $n) {

echo decbin($n), "\t", decoct($n), "\t", $n, "\t", dechex($n), "\n";

}

 

foreach (range(0, 33) as $n) {

printf(" %6b %3o %2d %2X\n", $n, $n, $n, $n);

}

 

=={{header|PicoLisp}}==

(when (>= N Base)

(printNumber (/ N Base) Base) )

(prinl)

(printNumber 123456789012345678901234567890 36))

Output:

<pre>1a

 

=={{header|PL/I}}==

get list (n);

put skip list (n); /* Prints N in decimal */

put skip edit (n) (B); /* prints N as a bit string, N > 0 */

 

=={{header|PowerShell}}==

The .NET class <code>Convert</code> handles conversions in binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal. Furthermore, format strings may be used for hexadecimal conversion.

"Base 2: " + [Convert]::ToString($n, 2)

"Base 8: " + [Convert]::ToString($n, 8)

"Base 16: " + [Convert]::ToString($n, 16)

"Base 16: " + ("{0:X}" -f $n)

 

=={{header|PureBasic}}==

Bin$=RSet(Bin(i),8,"0") ;- Convert to wanted type & pad with '0'

Hex$=RSet(Hex(i),4,"0")

Dec$=RSet(Str(i),3)

PrintN(Dec$+" decimal = %"+Bin$+" = $"+Hex$+".")

 

105 decimal = %01101001 = $0069.

{{works with|Python|2.6}}

Binary (b), Octal (o), Decimal (d), and Hexadecimal (X and x) are supported by the [http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3101/ format]method of a string

 

0 0 0 0

1 1 1 1

100000 40 32 20

100001 41 33 21

 

{{works with|Python|2.5}}

Octal (o), Decimal (d), and Hexadecimal (X and x), but not binary are supported by the string modulo operator, %:

 

----

For each of these bases there is also a built-in function that will convert it to a string with the proper prefix appended, so that it is a valid Python expression:

#Python 3.x:

print(bin(n), oct(n), n, hex(n)) # bin() only available in Python 3.x and 2.6

#Python 2.x:

#print oct(n), n, hex(n)

 

=={{header|R}}==

Conversion to and from binary does not have built-in support.

as.octmode(x)

# dec to hex

as.integer(x)

# or

 

=={{header|Racket}}==

 

#lang racket

 

;; "3a" "69" "b8" "38" "7b" "47" "f6" "96" "36" "i5" "d5" "85" "35"

;; "n4" "j4" "f4" "b4" "74" "34" "u3" "r3" "o3" "l3" "i3" "f3")

 

=={{header|REXX}}==

<br><br>The reason for the apparent complexity of the '''D2B''' function is to handle the special case of

<br>zero &nbsp; (with regards to striping leading zeroes from the converted number)..

 

do j=0 to 50 /*show some low-value num conversions*/

exit /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/

/*────────────────────────────D2B subroutine────────────────────────────*/

'''output'''

<pre style="height:20ex">

<br><br>Of course, using base 256 is hampered in ASCII machines in that some lower values are

<br>interpreted by the operating system as control characters and therefore aren't displayed as their (true) glyph.

 

do j=14 to 67 /*display some lower-value numbers. */

exit /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/

/*────────────────────────────D2B subroutine────────────────────────────*/

'''output'''

<pre style="height:20ex">

 

=={{header|Ring}}==

# Project : Non Decimal radices/Output

 

see upper(hex(43981)) + nl

see upper(hex(-1)) + nl

Output:

<pre>

ABCD

FFFFFFFF

</pre>

 

=={{header|Ruby}}==

puts " %6b %3o %2d %2X" % [n, n, n, n]

end

puts

{{out}}

<div style="height:30ex;overflow:scroll">

100.to_s(36) => 2s

</div>

 

=={{header|Run BASIC}}==

 

=={{header|Scala}}==

val radices = List(2, 8, 10, 16, 19, 36)

for (base <- radices) print(f"$base%6d")

eol = if (radix == radices.last) '\n' else '\0'

) print(f"${i.toString(radix)}%6s$eol")

=={{header|Scheme}}==

((>= i 33))

(display (number->string i 2)) ; binary

(display " ")

(display (number->string i 16)) ; hex

 

=={{header|Seed7}}==

The [http://seed7.sourceforge.net/libraries/string.htm#%28in_string%29lpad%28in_integer%29 lpad] operator

is used to pad the result of the ''radix'' operator at the left side. The padding is done with spaces.

 

const proc: main is func

i radix 16 lpad 6);

end for;

 

=={{header|Sidef}}==

printf(" %6b %3o %2d %2X\n", ([n]*4)...);

 

=={{header|Smalltalk}}==

The radix can be from 2 to 49 and its value is prepended to the string followed by "r".

('%1 %2 %3' % { i printStringRadix: 8. i printStringRadix: 16. i printStringRadix: 2 })

printNl.

 

=={{header|Standard ML}}==

fun loop i =

if i < 34 then (

in

loop 0

 

=={{header|Tcl}}==

 

The <code>format</code> command supports conversions to octal, decimal, and hex:

puts [format " %3o %2d %2X" $n $n $n]

<!--The following should be moved to: [[Number base conversion]]

 

Conversion to binary requires a procedure. Here's two ways to do it:

 

proc int2bits {i} {

string map {0 000 1 001 2 010 3 011 4 100 5 101 6 110 7 111} [format %o $i]

binary scan [binary format I1 $i] B* x

return $x

 

-->

Bases 2, 10, and 16 are supported. The base is controlled by a global ''mode''.

 

getMode("Base")→old

setMode("Base", "BIN")

setMode("Base", "DEC")

Disp string(16)

 

Output:

 

0h10

 

=={{header|XPL0}}==

int N;

[N:= 2;

N:= N*N;

until N=0;

 

Output:

 

=={{header|Yabasic}}==

next

 

=={{header|zkl}}==

"%.nB" formats a [unsigned] number in base n (2-36). So

var fmt=[2..N].pump(String,"%%5.%dB".fmt); // %5.2B%5.3B%5.4B%5.5B ...

{{out}}

<pre>

10000 121 100 31 24 22 20 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10

</pre>

For binary, decimal and hex, you can also have [fixed, sorry Europe] separators:

"%,d".fmt(1234567) //-->"1,234,567"