Execute SNUSP/Haskell: Difference between revisions

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<lang>
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The Haskell code starts with lots of imports:
 
<codelang haskell>
import System.Environment
import System.IO
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import qualified Data.HashTable as H
</codelang>
 
Use a list as an index into an array:
 
<codelang haskell>
type Index = [Int]
 
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inRange (l:ls, u:us) (i:is) = inRange (l,u) i && inRange (ls,us) is
rangeSize (ls,us) = product $ map rangeSize $ zip ls us
</codelang>
 
or into an hashtable (the hash function could probably be improved):
 
<codelang haskell>
cmpList :: Index -> Index -> Bool
cmpList [] [] = True
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combine x 0 = x
combine x y = z * (z+1) `div` 2 + x where z = x + y
</codelang>
 
Here it's important that index lists with trailing zeroes are treated just like this list without the zeroes, so we can handle any number of dimensions. We want the same flexibility when adding index lists:
 
<codelang haskell>
(<+>) :: Index -> Index -> Index
[] <+> ys = ys
xs <+> [] = xs
(x:xs) <+> (y:ys) = (x+y) : (xs <+> ys)
</codelang>
 
Some helper functions:
 
<codelang haskell>
data Thread a = T {mp::a, ip::a, dir::a, stack::[(a,a)]} deriving Show
 
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toChar = chr . fromInteger
fromChar = toInteger . ord
</codelang>
 
Now, the commands. Given a thread, return a list of threads valid after one simulation step. In that way, ''exec'' can handle forks and thread termination on errors.
 
<codelang haskell>
-- Core SNUSP
 
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exec _ d t = return [t]
</codelang>
 
The scheduler manages a list ''ts'' of active threads, and a list ''ks'' of threads waiting for input. If there are no more threads in either list, stop. If input is available, one blocked thread is executed. If no input is available and all threads are blocked, we block the interpreter, too (so the OS can do something else). Otherwise, try to execute one of the unblocked threads, first checking if it's still inside the code array.
 
<codelang haskell>
start c = maybe (fst $ bounds $ c) fst $ find (\(_,x) -> x == '$') $ assocs c
 
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| otherwise = exec' x d t
where x = c ! (ip t)
</codelang>
 
Finally, routines to run code from a string or a file, and the main program.
 
<codelang haskell>
runString y s = do
d <- H.new cmpList hashList
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[s] <- getArgs
runFile s
</codelang>
 
== Extension ==
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To demonstrate the ease of introducing even more dimensions, let's implement commands ( and ) to move the data pointer along the z-axis, and a command ^ to rotate the IP direction around the (1,1,1) axis (i.e., left becomes up, up becomes "farther" on the z-axis, "farther" becomes left, etc.).
 
<codelang haskell>
exec '(' d t = moveMp d t [0,0,-1]
exec ')' d t = moveMp d t [0,0, 1]
exec '^' d t = return [t {dir=(d3:d1:d2:ds)}] where d1:d2:d3:ds = dir t <+> [0,0,0]
</codelang>
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