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Creating an Array (view source)

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{{taskDeprecatedTask}}
'''Please do not add new code, and merge existing code to the [[Arrays]] task.'''
''This task is about [[numeric arrays]]. For '''hashes''' or '''associative arrays''', please see [[Creating an Associative Array]].''
 
This task is about numerically-indexed arrays. For '''hashes''' or '''associative arrays''', please see [[Creating an Associative Array]].
{{Clarify task}}
 
In this task, the goal is to create an [[array]]. Mention if the [[array base]] begins at a number other than zero.
In addition, demonstrate how to initialize an array variable with data.
 
==[[mIRC]]==
'''Interpeter:''' mIRC Script Editor
'''Libraries:''' [[mArray Snippet]]
alias creatmearray { .echo -a $array_create(MyArray, 5, 10) }
 
==[[Visual Basic .Net]]==
'''Compiler:''' [[Visual Studio .NET]] 2005
Dim myArray as new ArrayList
Dim myArray2 as new ArrayList = { "Item1", "Item2" }
 
==[[BASIC]]==
'''Interpeter:''' [[QuickBasic]] 4.5, PB 7.1
 
' $DYNAMIC
DIM SHARED myArray(-10 TO 10, 10 TO 30) AS STRING
REDIM SHARED myArray(20, 20) AS STRING
myArray(1,1) = "Item1"
myArray(1,2) = "Item2"
 
==[[JavaScript]]==
var myArray = new Array();
var myArray2 = new Array("Item1","Item2");
var myArray3 = ["Item1", "Item2"];
 
==[[3DS Max 8 - MaxScript]]==
myArray = #()
myArray2 = #("Item1", "Item2")
 
 
==[[Python]]==
'''Interpeter:''' Python 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
'''Libraries:''' [[None are needed]]
Array=[
[0,0,0,0,0,0],
[1,1,1,1,1,1],
[2,2,2,2,2,2],
[3,3,3,3,3,3]
]
#You would call the array by this code. This will call the 3rd 1 on the second list
Array[1][3]
 
Alternatively you can create it programmatically with a list comprehension:
 
Array = [ [i]*6 for i in range(4) ]
 
Create an empty array:
 
Array = []
 
==[[Perl]]==
'''Interpeter:''' [[Perl]]
 
use vars qw{ @Array };
 
@Array=(
[0,0,0,0,0,0],
[1,1,1,1,1,1],
[2,2,2,2,2,2],
[3,3,3,3,3,3]
);
#You would call the array by this code. This will call the 3rd 1 on the second list
print $Array[1][3];
 
# Alternative:
my @array_using_qw = qw/coffee sugar cream/;
 
# Alternative:
my @Array3 = ();
push @Array3, "Item1";
push @Array3, "Item2";
$Array3[2] = "Item3";
$Array3[3][0] = "Item4";
 
@Array = ('This', 'That', 'And', 'The', 'Other');
 
$ArrayRef = ['This', 'That', 'And', 'The', 'Other'];
print $ArrayRef->[2]; # would print "And"
 
==[[PHP]]==
For a single dimension array with 10 elements:
$array = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) //$array[3] == 3
$array = array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j") //$array[3] == "c"
 
For a multi-dimension array:
$array = array(
array(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
array(2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2),
array(3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3)
);
#You would call the array by this code. This will call the 3rd 1 on the second list
echo $array[1][3];
 
==[[Ruby]]==
 
my_array = Array.new
# This is the most basic way to create an empty one-dimensional array in Ruby.
 
array = [
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2],
[3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
]
# You would call the array by this code. This will call the 3rd 1 on the second list
array[1][3]
 
# You can also create a sequential array from a range using the 'splat' operator:
array = [*0..3]
# or use the .to_a method for Ranges
array = (0..3).to_a
#=> [0,1,2,3]
# This lets us create the above programmatically:
array = [*0..3].map {|i| [i] * 6}
# or use the .map (.collect which is the same) method for Ranges directly
# note also that arrays of length 6 with a default element are created using Array.new
array = (0..3).map {|i| Array.new(6,i)}
#=> [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3]]
 
==[[Ada]]==
'''Compiler:''' GCC 4.1.2
type Arr is array (Positive range <>) of Integer;
Uninitialized : Arr (1 .. 10);
Initialized_1 : Arr (1 .. 20) := (others => 1);
Initialized_2 : Arr := (1 .. 30 => 2);
Const : constant Arr := (1 .. 10 => 1, 11 .. 20 => 2, 21 | 22 => 3);
 
{{array operation}}
 
==[[OCaml]]==
let nbItems = 5 and initialValue = 0 in
make_vect nbItems initialValue
 
 
==[[Java]]==
 
For example for an array of 10 int values:
int[] intArray = new int[10];
 
Creating an array of Strings:
 
String[] s = {"hello" , "World" };
 
==[[C]]==
'''Compiler:''' GCC, MSVC, BCC, Watcom
 
'''Libraries:''' [[None are needed]]
// Dynamic
int n = 10 * sizeof(int);
int *myArray = (int*)malloc(n);
if(myArray != NULL)
{
memset(myArray, 0, n);
myArray[0] = 1;
myArray[1] = 2;
free(myArray);
myArray = NULL;
}
 
'''Libraries:''' [[None are needed]]
// Static
int myArray2[10] = { 1, 2, 0}; /* 3..9 := 0 */
 
==[[C plus plus|C++]]==
'''Compiler:''' [[GCC]], [[Visual C plus plus|Visual C++]], [[BCC]], [[Watcom]]
 
 
// Dynamic
const int n = 10;
int* myArray = new int[n];
if(myArray != NULL)
{
myArray[0] = 1;
myArray[1] = 2;
delete[] myArray;
myArray = NULL;
}
 
// Static
int myArray2[10] = { 1, 2, 0}; /* 3..9 := 0 */
 
'''Libraries:''' [[STL]]
// STL
std::vector<int> myArray3(10);
myArray3.push_back(1);
myArray3.push_back(2);
 
'''Libraries:''' [[Qt]]
// Qt
QVector<int> myArray4(10);
myArray4.push_back(1);
myArray4.push_back(2);
 
'''Libraries:''' [[Microsoft Foundation Classes]]
// MFC
CArray<int,int> myArray5(10);
myArray5.Add(1);
myArray5.Add(2);
 
==[[C#]]==
 
Example of array of 10 int types:
 
int[] numbers = new int[10];
 
Example of array of 3 string types:
 
string[] words = { "these", "are", "arrays" };
 
You can also declare the size of the array and initialize the values at the same time:
 
int[] more_numbers = new int[3]{ 21, 14 ,63 };
 
 
For Multi-Deminsional arrays you delcare them the same except for a comma in the type declaration.
 
The following creates a 3x2 int matrix
int[,] number_matrix = new int[3][2];
 
As with the previous examples you can also initialize the values of the array, the only difference being each row in the matrix must be enclosed in its own braces.
 
string[,] string_matrix = { {"I","swam"}, {"in","the"}, {"freezing","water"} };
 
or
 
string[,] funny_matrix = new string[2][2]{ {"clowns", "are"} , {"not", "funny"} };
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