Zero to the zero power: Difference between revisions
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→{{header|Binary Lambda Calculus}}
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{{task}}
[[Category:Simple]]
{{omit from|6502 Assembly|There is no built in multiplication, let alone exponentiation. Thus the outcome is decided by the programmer not the language.}}
{{omit from|8080 Assembly|See 6502 Assembly.}}
{{omit from|Computer/zero Assembly|See 6502 Assembly.}}
{{omit from|Z80 Assembly|See 6502 Assembly.}}
{{omit from|68000 Assembly|There is no built-in exponentiation so the programmer's implementation decides the outcome.}}
{{omit from|8086 Assembly|There is no built-in exponentiation so the programmer's implementation decides the outcome.}}
{{omit from|MIPS Assembly|There is no built-in exponentiation so the programmer's implementation decides the outcome.}}
{{omit from|ARM Assembly|See 8086 Assembly.}}
Some computer programming languages are not exactly consistent (with other computer programming languages)
<br>when ''raising zero to the zeroth power'': <b><big>0<sup>0</sup></big></b>
Line 8 ⟶ 18:
If your computer language objects to <big> '''0**0''' </big> or <big> '''0^0''' </big> at compile time, you may also try something like:
x = 0
y = 0
z = x**y
say 'z=' z
'''Show the result here.'''<br>
And of course use any symbols or notation that is supported in your computer programming language for exponentiation.
;See also:
* The Wiki entry: [[wp:
* The Wiki entry: [[wp:
* The MathWorld™ entry: [http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExponentLaws.html exponent laws].
** Also, in the above MathWorld™ entry, see formula ('''9'''): <math>x^0=1</math>.
* The OEIS entry: [https://oeis.org/wiki/The_special_case_of_zero_to_the_zeroth_power The special case of zero to the zeroth power]
<br><br>
=={{header|11l}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="11l">print(0 ^ 0)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|8th}}==
<
0 0 ^ .
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
1
{{omit from|ARM Assembly}}
=={{header|
{{libheader|Action! Tool Kit}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="action!">INCLUDE "D2:REAL.ACT" ;from the Action! Tool Kit
PROC Main()
REAL z,res
Put(125) PutE() ;clear the screen
IntToReal(0,z)
Power(z,z,res)
PrintR(z) Print("^")
PrintR(z) Print("=")
PrintRE(res)
RETURN</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
[https://gitlab.com/amarok8bit/action-rosetta-code/-/raw/master/images/Zero_to_the_zero_power.png Screenshot from Atari 8-bit computer]
<pre>
0^0=.9999999998
</pre>
=={{header|Ada}}==
<
Ada.Long_Long_Integer_Text_IO, Ada.Float_Text_IO, Ada.Long_Float_Text_IO,
Ada.Long_Long_Float_Text_IO;
Line 72 ⟶ 108:
Put (LLF ** Zero); New_Line;
end Test5;
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Integer 0^0 = 1
Line 84 ⟶ 120:
=={{header|ALGOL 68}}==
{{works with|ALGOL 68G|Any - tested with release 2.6.win32}}
<
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 92 ⟶ 128:
=={{header|APL}}==
<
1</
=={{header|AppleScript}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript"> return 0 ^ 0</syntaxhighlight>
{{output}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">1.0</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Applesoft BASIC}}==
<pre>]? 0^0
1</pre>
{{omit from|ARM Assembly}}
=={{header|Arturo}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="rebol">print 0 ^ 0
print 0.0 ^ 0</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1
1.0</pre>
=={{header|Asymptote}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="asymptote">write("0 ^ 0 = ", 0 ** 0);</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="autohotkey">MsgBox % 0 ** 0</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|AWK}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="awk">
# syntax: GAWK -f ZERO_TO_THE_ZERO_POWER.AWK
BEGIN {
Line 106 ⟶ 168:
exit(0)
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 113 ⟶ 175:
=={{header|BaCon}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>prompt$ ./zerotothezero
1</pre>
=={{header|BASIC}}==
==={{header|BASIC256}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="basic256">print "0 ^ 0 = "; 0 ^ 0</syntaxhighlight>
==={{header|Chipmunk Basic}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="qbasic">10 print "0 ^ 0 = ";0^0</syntaxhighlight>
==={{header|MSX Basic}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="qbasic">10 PRINT "0 ^ 0 = "; 0 ^ 0</syntaxhighlight>
==={{header|QBasic}}===
{{works with|QBasic|1.1}}
{{works with|QuickBasic|4.5}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="qbasic">PRINT "0 ^ 0 ="; 0 ^ 0</syntaxhighlight>
==={{header|Run BASIC}}===
{{works with|Just BASIC}}
{{works with|Liberty BASIC}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="lb">print "0 ^ 0 = "; 0 ^ 0</syntaxhighlight>
==={{header|True BASIC}}===
{{works with|QBasic}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="qbasic">PRINT "0 ^ 0 ="; 0 ^ 0
END</syntaxhighlight>
==={{header|XBasic}}===
{{works with|Windows XBasic}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="xbasic">PROGRAM "progname"
VERSION "0.0000"
IMPORT "xma" 'required for POWER
DECLARE FUNCTION Entry ()
FUNCTION Entry ()
PRINT "0 ^ 0 = "; 0 ** 0
PRINT "0 ^ 0 = "; POWER(0, 0)
END FUNCTION
END PROGRAM</syntaxhighlight>
==={{header|ZX Spectrum Basic}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="zxbasic">PRINT 0↑0</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1
0 OK, 0:1
</pre>
=={{header|BBC BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bbcbasic"> PRINT 0^0</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|Bc}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bc">
0 ^ 0
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
1
Line 131 ⟶ 251:
Note that the result is potentially dependent on the underlying language of the interpreter, but all those tested so far have returned 1. Interpreters that don't support '''Befunge-98''', or don't support this fingerprint, should just terminate (possibly with a warning).
<
{{out}}
<pre>1.000000</pre>
=={{header|Binary Lambda Calculus}}==
In lambda calculus, <code>\n. n n</code> is a function mapping a Church numeral n to the Church numeral n^n. The following BLC program computes this for n=0 by using its empty input as a Church numeral (since nil coincides with Church numeral 0), and outputting in unary (i.e as a string of 0^0 1s), as generated from https://github.com/tromp/AIT/blob/master/rosetta/exp00.lam :
<pre>0001010110100000010110111011010</pre>
Output:
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|BQN}}==
BQN doesn't specify the details of arithmetic functions; existing implementations use IEEE doubles and the <code>pow</code> function, giving a result of 1.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bqn">0⋆0</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|Bracmat}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|Burlesque}}==
<
blsq ) 0.0 0.0?^
1.0
blsq ) 0 0?^
1
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|C}}==
Line 161 ⟶ 289:
This example uses the standard <code>pow</code> function in the math library.
0^0 is given as 1.
<
#include <math.h>
#include <complex.h>
Line 171 ⟶ 299:
printf("0+0i ^ 0+0i = %f+%fi\n", creal(c), cimag(c));
return 0;
}</
{{out}}
Line 177 ⟶ 305:
0 ^ 0 = 1.000000
0+0i ^ 0+0i = nan+nani
</pre>
=={{header|C sharp|C#}}==
<
namespace ZeroToTheZeroeth
Line 211 ⟶ 320:
}
}
}</
{{out}}
<pre>
0^0 is 1
</pre>
=={{header|C++}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="cpp">#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
int main()
{
std::cout << "0 ^ 0 = " << std::pow(0,0) << std::endl;
std::cout << "0+0i ^ 0+0i = " <<
std::pow(std::complex<double>(0),std::complex<double>(0)) << std::endl;
return 0;
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
0 ^ 0 = 1
0+0i ^ 0+0i = (nan,nan)
</pre>
=={{header|Caché ObjectScript}}==
<
// default behavior is incorrect:
set (x,y) = 0
Line 228 ⟶ 356:
w !,"0 to the 0th power (right): "_(x**y)
quit</
{{out}}<pre>SAMPLES>do ^ZEROPOW
Line 245 ⟶ 373:
1.0
</pre>
=={{header|CLU}}==
The CLU reference manual doesn't mention the issue, so the fact that it returns
1 in my case could just be an implementation detail.
<syntaxhighlight lang="clu">start_up = proc ()
zz_int: int := 0 ** 0
zz_real: real := 0.0 ** 0.0
po: stream := stream$primary_output()
stream$putl(po, "integer 0**0: " || int$unparse(zz_int))
stream$putl(po, "real 0**0: " || f_form(zz_real, 1, 1))
end start_up</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>integer 0**0: 1
real 0**0: 1.0</pre>
=={{header|COBOL}}==
<
program-id. zero-power-zero-program.
data division.
Line 255 ⟶ 399:
compute n = 0**0.
display n upon console.
stop run.</
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
Line 261 ⟶ 405:
=={{header|ColdFusion}}==
=== Classic tag based CFML ===
<
<cfset zeroPowerTag = 0^0>
<cfoutput>"#zeroPowerTag#"</cfoutput>
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Output}}
<pre>
Line 271 ⟶ 415:
=== Script Based CFML ===
<
zeroPower = 0^0;
writeOutput( zeroPower );
</cfscript></
{{Output}}
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|Commodore BASIC}}==
Commodore computers use the up arrow key <span style="font-size: 140%; line-height: 50%;">↑</span> as the exponent operator.
{{out}}
<pre>ready.
print 0↑0
1
ready.
█</pre>
=={{header|Common Lisp}}==
<pre>> (expt 0 0)
1</pre>
=={{header|Crystal}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="crystal">puts "Int32: #{0_i32**0_i32}"
puts "Negative Int32: #{-0_i32**-0_i32}"
puts "Float32: #{0_f32**0_f32}"
puts "Negative Float32: #{-0_f32**-0_f32}"</syntaxhighlight>
{{Output}}
<pre>Int32: 1
Negative Int32: 1
Float32: 1.0
Negative Float32: 1.0</pre>
=={{header|D}}==
<
import std.stdio, std.math, std.bigint, std.complex;
Line 296 ⟶ 465:
writeln("BigInt: ", 0.BigInt ^^ 0);
writeln("Complex: ", complex(0.0, 0.0) ^^ 0);
}</
{{out}}
<pre>Int: 1
Line 306 ⟶ 475:
BigInt: 1
Complex: 1+0i</pre>
=={{header|Dart}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="dart">import 'dart:math';
void main() {
var resul = pow(0, 0);
print("0 ^ 0 = $resul");
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>0 ^ 0 = 1</pre>
=={{header|Dc}}==
<
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Output}}
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|Delphi}}==
See [https://www.rosettacode.org/wiki/Zero_to_the_zero_power#Pascal Pascal].
=={{header|EasyLang}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">print pow 0 0</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|EchoLisp}}==
<
;; trying the 16 combinations
;; all return the integer 1
Line 324 ⟶ 510:
(for* ((z1 zeroes) (z2 zeroes)) (write (expt z1 z2)))
→ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Eiffel}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|Elena}}==
ELENA
<
public program()
{
console.printLine("0^0 is ",0.power
}</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 345 ⟶ 532:
=={{header|Elixir}}==
Elixir uses Erlang's <code>:math</code> for power operations and can handle zero to the zero power.
<syntaxhighlight lang="elixir">
:math.pow(0,0)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
1.0
=={{header|Emacs Lisp}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(expt 0 0)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
1
=={{header|EMal}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="emal">
writeLine(0 ** 0) # an integer
writeLine(0.0 ** 0.0) # a real
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1
1.0
</pre>
=={{header|ERRE}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="erre">
.....
PRINT(0^0)
.....
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre> 1
Line 369 ⟶ 571:
=={{header|Factor}}==
<
0 0 ^
C{ 0 0 } C{ 0 0 } ^complex</
{{out}}
<pre>--- Data stack:
NAN: 8000000000000
C{ NAN: 8000000000000 NAN: 8000000000000 }</pre>
=={{header|Falcon}}==
'''VBA/Python programmer's approach not sure if it's the most falconic way'''
<
/* created by Aykayayciti Earl Lamont Montgomery
April 9th, 2018 */
Line 389 ⟶ 590:
> "z=", z
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 395 ⟶ 596:
[Finished in 0.2s]
</pre>
=={{header|Fermat}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="fermat">0^0</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|Forth}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
Line 404 ⟶ 609:
Of course in an embedded program we would be tempted to "pre-calculate" the answer :-)
<
{{Output}}
Line 413 ⟶ 618:
=={{header|Fortran}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="fortran">
program zero
double precision :: i, j
Line 425 ⟶ 630:
write(*,*) 'When complex numbers are used, we have (0.0+0.0i)^(0.0+0.0i) = ', z1**z2
end program
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 434 ⟶ 639:
=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==
<
Print "0 ^ 0 ="; 0 ^ 0
Sleep</
{{out}}
<pre>
0 ^ 0 = 1
</pre>
=={{header|Frink}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="frink">println[0^0]</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|FutureBasic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="futurebasic">window 1
print 0^0
HandleEvents</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|Gambas}}==
'''[https://gambas-playground.proko.eu/?gist=7d505dbe89227e9b4423f92ef12d6829 Click this link to run this code]'''
<
Print 0 ^ 0
End</
Output:
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|GAP}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="gap">0^0;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|Go}}==
Go does not have an exponentiation operator but has functions in the standard library for three types, float64, complex128, and big.Int.
As of Go 1.3, all are documented to return 1.
<
import (
Line 473 ⟶ 702:
fmt.Println("big integer:", b.Exp(&b, &b, nil))
fmt.Println("complex: ", cmplx.Pow(0, 0))
}</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 481 ⟶ 710:
</pre>
=={{header|
<syntaxhighlight lang="golfscript">0 0?</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|Groovy}}==
{{trans|Java}}
Test:
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|GW-BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="gwbasic">PRINT 0^0</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|Haskell}}==
<
main
main = mapM_ print
(0 :+ 0) ** (0 :+ 0)
]</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0 :+ 0.0
=={{header|HolyC}}==
<
Print("0 ` 0 = %5.3f\n", a);</
{{out}}
Line 531 ⟶ 758:
"Works" in both languages:
<
write(0^0)
end</
{{out}}
Line 549 ⟶ 776:
=={{header|J}}==
<
1</
Note also that this is the multiplicative identity (which means that it's consistent with <code>1*0</code> representing <code>0^1</code> and with <code>1*0*0</code> representing <code>0^2</code> and with <code>1*0*0*0</code> representing <code>0^3</code> and with <code>1*2*2*2</code> representing <code>2^3</code> and so on. Also, this is the result of finding the product of an empty list:
<syntaxhighlight lang="J"> */''
1</syntaxhighlight>
(In <code><nowiki>*/''</nowiki></code> we're finding the product of a list which contains no characters. This is, of course, the same as the product of a list which contains no numbers when both lists contain neither. That said, characters are outside the domain of multiplication in J, so if the list had contained any characters the product would have been an error rather than a result.)
=={{header|Java}}==
<
{{out}}
<pre>1.0</pre>
Line 561 ⟶ 795:
{{Works with|Node.js}}
In interactive mode:
<
1</
===exponentiation operator (**)===
<
1</
=={{header|jq}}==
{{works with|jq|1.5}}
'''Also works with gojq and fq'''
<pre>
$ jq -n 'pow(0;0)'
1
</pre>
It is also worth noting that in jq, gojq, and fq, `pow(0; infinite)` yields 0.
=={{header|Jsish}}==
<
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
Line 584 ⟶ 817:
=={{header|Julia}}==
Try all combinations of complex, float, rational, integer and boolean.
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">using Printf
const types = (Complex, Float64, Rational, Int, Bool)
for Tb in types, Te in types
Line 590 ⟶ 825:
r = zb ^ ze
@printf("%10s ^ %-10s = %7s ^ %-7s = %-12s (%s)\n", Tb, Te, zb, ze, r, typeof(r))
end</
{{out}}
Line 620 ⟶ 855:
=={{header|K}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="k">
0^0
1.0
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Klingphix}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="klingphix">:mypower
dup not (
[ drop sign dup 0 equal [ drop 1 ] if ]
[ power ]
) if
;
0 0 mypower print nl
"End " input</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1
End</pre>
=={{header|Kotlin}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="kotlin">import kotlin.math.pow
fun main(
println(
}</
{{out}}
<pre>
</pre>
=={{header|Lambdatalk}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scheme">
{pow 0 0}
-> 1
{exp 0 0}
-> 1
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|LDPL}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ldpl">data:
x is number
procedure:
raise 0 to 0 in x
display x lf
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|Liberty BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lb">
'********
print 0^0
'********
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|Locomotive Basic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="locobasic">print 0🠅0</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre> 1</pre>
=={{header|Lua}}==
No need to try different data types or with / without decimal points as all numbers in Lua are stored in double-precision floating-point format.
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|M2000 Interpreter}}==
M2000 use ** and ^ for power.
<syntaxhighlight lang="m2000 interpreter">
Module Checkit {
x=0
Line 651 ⟶ 938:
}
Checkit
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Maple}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
However, for consistency with IEEE-754 numerics, we also have a NaN result for the equivalent floating-point exponentiation:
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>Float(undefined)</pre>
=={{header|Mathematica}}/{{header|Wolfram Language}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>Indeterminate</pre>
=={{header|MATLAB}} / {{header|Octave}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="matlab">0^0
complex(0,0)^0</
{{out}}
<pre>1
1</pre>
=={{header|Maxima}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="maxima">0^0;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}<pre> 0
expt: undefined: 0</pre>
=={{header|Mercury}}==
<
:- interface.
Line 694 ⟶ 984:
io.format(" float.pow(0.0, 0) = %.1f\n", [f(pow(0.0, 0))], !IO).
:- end_module zero_to_the_zero_power.</
{{out}}
<pre> int.pow(0, 0) = 1
Line 701 ⟶ 991:
=={{header|Microsoft Small Basic}}==
<
{{out}}<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|min}}==
{{works with|min|0.19.3}}
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>
1.0
</pre>
=={{header|MiniScript}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="miniscript">print "The result of zero to the zero power is " + 0^0</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
The result of zero to the zero power is 1
</pre>
=={{header|МК-61/52}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">Сx ^ x^y С/П</
The result is error message.
=={{header|Nanoquery}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="nanoquery">println 0^0</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|Neko}}==
Neko uses the C math library for exponentiation, Zero to the zero in math.pow(x, y) is treated as being 1.
<syntaxhighlight lang="actionscript">/**
Zero to the zeroth power, in Neko
*/
Line 726 ⟶ 1,028:
var math_pow = $loader.loadprim("std@math_pow", 2)
$print(math_pow(0, 0), "\n")</
{{out}}
Line 734 ⟶ 1,036:
=={{header|NetRexx}}==
<
Say '0**0='||x**x</
{{out}}
<pre>0**0=1</pre>
=={{header|NewLISP}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
Line 748 ⟶ 1,050:
Create an exponentiation table for all type combinations (of integer <code>0</code>, float <code>0.0</code> and boolean <code>o</code>):
<
+--+--+--+
| 1|1.| 1|
Line 755 ⟶ 1,057:
+--+--+--+
| 1|1.| 1|
+--+--+--+</
=={{header|Nim}}==
<
echo pow(0.0, 0.0)
echo 0 ^ 0 # Integer exponentiation.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1.0
1</pre>
=={{header|OCaml}}==
Line 779 ⟶ 1,083:
=={{header|Oforth}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|Ol}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scheme">
(print "0^0: " (expt 0 0))
(print "0.0^0: " (expt (inexact 0) 0))
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
0^0: 1
0.0^0: 1
</pre>
=={{header|ooRexx}}==
<
* 21.04.2014 Walter Pachl
**********************************************************************/
Say 'rxCalcpower(0,0) ->' rxCalcpower(0,0)
Say '0**0 ->' 0**0
::requires rxmath library</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 798 ⟶ 1,113:
0**0 -> 1
</pre>
=={{header|Openscad}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="openscad">echo (0^0);</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|PARI/GP}}==
0 raised to the power of exact 0 is
<
0.^0
0^0.</
{{out}}
<pre>%1 = 1
Line 814 ⟶ 1,134:
=={{header|Pascal}}==
{{works with|Free Pascal}} {{Libheader|math}}
<
uses
math;
Line 820 ⟶ 1,140:
write('0.0 ^ 0 :',IntPower(0.0,0):4:2);
writeln(' 0.0 ^ 0.0 :',Power(0.0,0.0):4:2);
end.</
;output:
<pre>0.0 ^ 0 :1.00 0.0 ^ 0.0 :1.00</pre>
=={{header|Perl}}==
<
use Math::Complex;
print cplx(0,0) ** cplx(0,0), "\n";</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 836 ⟶ 1,156:
</pre>
=={{header|
{{libheader|Phix/basics}}
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">power</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">requires</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"0.8.4"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- (now fixed/crashes on earlier versions)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">include</span> <span style="color: #004080;">complex</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">e</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">complex</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">complex_new</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">b</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">complex_power</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">sa</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">complex_sprint</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #004600;">true</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">sb</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">complex_sprint</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #004600;">true</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%s ^ %s = %s\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">sa</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">sa</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">sb</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
{{out}}
<pre>
1
0+0i ^ 0+0i = 1+0i
</pre>
=={{header|
<syntaxhighlight lang="phixmonti">def mypower
dup not if
. sign dup 0 == if . 1 endif
else
power
endif
enddef
0 0 mypower print</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|PHP}}==
<
echo pow(0,0);
echo 0 ** 0; // PHP 5.6+ only
?></
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 875 ⟶ 1,199:
=={{header|PicoLisp}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="picolisp">
(** 0 0)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
1
=={{header|Pike}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="pike">write( pow(0, 0) +"\n" );</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|PL/I}}==
<
Dcl a dec float(10) Init(1);
Dcl b dec float(10) Init(0);
Line 887 ⟶ 1,219:
Put skip list('0**1=',b**a);
Put skip list('0**0=',b**b);
End;</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 896 ⟶ 1,228:
At offset +0000025B in procedure with entry ZHZ
</pre>
=={{header|Plain English}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="plainenglish">To run:
Start up.
Put 0 into a number.
Raise the number to 0.
Convert the number to a string.
Write the string to the console.
Wait for the escape key.
Shut down.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|PowerShell}}==
<
Output :
Line 908 ⟶ 1,254:
=={{header|PureBasic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="purebasic">
If OpenConsole()
PrintN("Zero to the zero power is " + Pow(0,0))
Line 916 ⟶ 1,262:
CloseConsole()
EndIf
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Line 922 ⟶ 1,268:
Zero to the zero power is 1
</pre>
=={{header|Pyret}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="pyret">num-expt(0, 0)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
1
=={{header|Python}}==
===Python3===
<
from fractions import Fraction
from itertools import product
Line 935 ⟶ 1,286:
except:
ans = '<Exception raised>'
print(f'{i!r:>15} ** {j!r:<15} = {ans!r}')</
{{out}}
<pre> 0 ** 0 = 1
Line 1,003 ⟶ 1,354:
===Python2===
<
from fractions import Fraction
for n in (Decimal(0), Fraction(0, 1), complex(0), float(0), int(0)):
Line 1,014 ⟶ 1,365:
except:
n2 = '<Raised exception>'
print('%8s: ** -> %r; pow -> %r' % (n.__class__.__name__, n1, n2))</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 1,023 ⟶ 1,374:
int: ** -> 1; pow -> 1
</pre>
=={{header|QB64}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="qb64">Print 0 ^ 0</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
Alternatively:
<syntaxhighlight lang="qb64">i% = 0 'Integer
l& = 0 'Long integer
s! = 0.0 'Single precision floating point
d# = 0.0 'Double precision floating point
b` = 0 '_Bit
bb%% = 0 '_Byte
isf&& = 0 '_Integer64
Print i% ^ i%
Print l& ^ l&
Print s! ^ s!
Print d# ^ d#
Print b` ^ b`
Print bb%% ^ bb%%
Print isf&& ^ isf&&</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
NB: Values with 0 decimals are trimmed by Print's casting from number value to String.
<pre> 1
1
1
1
1
1
1</pre>
=={{header|Quackery}}==
As a dialogue in the Quackery shell.
<syntaxhighlight lang="quackery">/O> 0 0 **
...
Stack: 1
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|R}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
Line 1,031 ⟶ 1,421:
=={{header|Racket}}==
<
;; as many zeros as I can think of...
(define zeros (list
Line 1,044 ⟶ 1,434:
(printf "(~a)^(~a) = ~s~%" z p
(with-handlers [(exn:fail:contract:divide-by-zero? exn-message)]
(expt z p))))</
{{out}}
Line 1,083 ⟶ 1,473:
(0.0+0.0i)^(0) = 1
(0.0+0.0i)^(0.0+0.0i) = +nan.0+nan.0i</pre>
=={{header|Raku}}==
(formerly Perl 6)
{{works with|Rakudo|2018.03}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>say ' type n n**n exp(n,n)';
say '-------- -------- -------- --------';
for 0, 0.0, FatRat.new(0), 0e0, 0+0i {
printf "%8s %8s %8s %8s\n", .^name, $_, $_**$_, exp($_,$_);
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
type n n**n exp(n,n)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Int 0 1 1
Rat 0 1 1
FatRat 0 1 1
Num 0 1 1
Complex 0+0i 1+0i 1+0i
</pre>
=={{header|Red}}==
Shown using the operator, the function, and the <code>math</code> mini-DSL that uses the order of operations from mathematics:
<syntaxhighlight lang="rebol">Red[]
print 0 ** 0
print power 0 0
print math [0 ** 0]</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1
1
1
</pre>
=={{header|Relation}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="relation">
echo pow(0,0)
// 1
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|REXX}}==
<
say '0 ** 0 (zero to the zeroth power) ───► ' 0**0</
<br>using PC/REXX
<br>using Personal REXX
Line 1,117 ⟶ 1,548:
=={{header|Ring}}==
<
x = 0
y = 0
z = pow(x,y)
see "z=" + z + nl # z=1
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|RPL}}==
0 0 ^
====Output for HP-48G and older models====
1: 1
====Output for HP-49 and newer models====
1: ?
=={{header|Ruby}}==
<
[0, 0.0, Complex(0), Rational(0), BigDecimal
printf "%10s: ** -> %s\n" % [n.class, n**n]
end</
{{out}}
<pre>
Float: ** -> 1.0
Complex: ** -> 1+0i
Rational: ** -> 1/1
BigDecimal: ** -> 0.
</pre>
=={{header|Rust}}==
<
println!("{}",0u32.pow(0));
}</
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|S-lang}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>1.0</pre>
=={{header|Scala}}==
{{libheader|Scala}}<
=={{header|Scheme}}==
<
(display (expt 0.0 0.0)) (newline)
(display (expt 0+0i 0+0i)) (newline)</
{{out}}
<pre>1
Line 1,166 ⟶ 1,603:
=={{header|Seed7}}==
<
include "float.s7i";
include "complex.s7i";
Line 1,177 ⟶ 1,614:
writeln("0.0+0i ** 0 = " <& complex(0.0) ** 0);
end func;
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Line 1,186 ⟶ 1,623:
0.0+0i ** 0 = 1.0+0.0i
</pre>
=={{header|SenseTalk}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="sensetalk">set a to 0
set b to 0
put a to the power of b
// Prints: 1</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Sidef}}==
<
say n**n
}</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 1,199 ⟶ 1,643:
Taking the 0'th root of a number and raising it back to the zero power, we also get a 1:
<
say ((0**(1/0))**0) # => 1</
=={{header|Sinclair ZX81 BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
Line 1,209 ⟶ 1,653:
=={{header|Smalltalk}}==
<
0 raisedTo: 0
0.0 raisedTo: 0.0
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 1,218 ⟶ 1,662:
1.0
</pre>
=={{header|smart BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
Line 1,228 ⟶ 1,671:
</pre>
=={{header|SNOBOL4}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="snobol4"> OUTPUT = (0 ** 0)
END</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|SQL}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="sql">
SQL> select power(0,0) from dual;
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 1,248 ⟶ 1,696:
=={{header|Stata}}==
<
1</
=={{header|Swift}}==
<
print(pow(0.0,0.0))</
{{out}}
<pre>1.0</pre>
=={{header|Symsyn}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="symsyn">
(0^0) []
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre> 1 </pre>
=={{header|Tcl}}==
Interactively…
<
1
% expr 0.0**0.0
1.0</
=={{header|TI SR-56}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">0 Yx 0 =</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre> 1 </pre>
=={{header|TI-83_BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{out}}
<pre>ERROR:DOMAIN</pre>
=={{header|uBasic/4tH}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">Print 0^0</
{{out}}
<pre>1
Line 1,278 ⟶ 1,739:
=={{header|Ursa}}==
Cygnus/X Ursa is written in Java, and as a result returns 1.0 when raising 0 to the 0.
<
1.0</
=={{header|VBA}}==
<
x = 0
y = 0
z = 0 ^ 0
Debug.Print "z ="; z
End Sub</
<pre>z = 1</pre>
=={{header|VBScript}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang
{{Out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|Verilog}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="verilog">module main;
initial begin
$display("0 ^ 0 = ", 0**0);
$finish ;
end
endmodule</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>0 ^ 0 = 1</pre>
=={{header|Visual Basic .NET}}==
<
Sub Main()
Console.Write(0^0)
End Sub
End Module</
{{out}}
<pre>1</pre>
=={{header|V (Vlang)}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="go">// Zero to the zero power, in V
// Tectonics: v run zero-to-the-zero-power.v
module main
import math
// starts here
// V does not include an exponentiation operator, but uses a math module
pub fn main() {
println(math.pow(0, 0))
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}<pre>prompt$ v run rosetta/zero-to-the-zero-power.v
1.</pre>
=={{header|Wren}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="wren">System.print(0.pow(0))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1
</pre>
=={{header|XLISP}}==
<
[1] (expt 0 0)
1
[2] </
=={{header|XPL0}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="xpl0">RlOut(0, Pow(0., 0.))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre> 1.00000</pre>
=={{header|Zig}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="zig">const std = @import("std");
pub fn main() !void {
const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().writer();
try stdout.print("0^0 = {d:.8}\n", .{std.math.pow(f32, 0, 0)});
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>0^0 = 1.00000000</pre>
=={{header|zkl}}==
<
var BN=Import("zklBigNum"); // big ints
BN(0).pow(0) //--> 1</
|