Singly-linked list/Traversal: Difference between revisions

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{{task|Data Structures}}[[Category:Iteration]]
[[Category:Iteration]]
 
Traverse from the beginning of a singly-linked list to the end.
 
 
{{Template:See also lists}}
<br><br>
 
=={{header|6502 Assembly}}==
 
These implementations use the zero page to hold the linked list nodes. The equivalent implementation for any arbitrary address will be left as an exercise to the reader.
 
===Using self-modifying code===
In this example, we'll create three nodes, and read the value of the last node. You can copy and paste this code into easy6502 and run it there. Note that the debugger shows that the value in the accumulator is $25, just as expected.
 
Self-modifying code is an efficient way to perform this task. Unfortunately, easy6502 does not support <code>ORG</code> directives or compile-time pointer arithmetic, so the easiest way to do this was to place a jump to the main program at the beginning and put the self-modifying section between the jump and the main program. (Easy6502's memory layout starts execution at $0600 so it was a simple matter of knowing that <code>JMP</code> takes three bytes and <code>LDA</code> takes two.)
 
The program will look up the pointer to the next node, modify the operand of the traverse function with that address, and repeat until a null pointer ($00) is read. Then it uses the same traverse function to fetch the value.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="6502asm">define nullptr 0
jmp main
traverse:
;change the $00 to anything you want
;by writing the desired value to $0604
LDA $00,X
rts
 
main:
;create three nodes
; node 0 = #$23 stored at $0003
; node 1 = #$24 stored at $0013
; node 2 = #$25 stored at $0033
 
LDA #$03
STA $0604
;alter our code to have the starting address.
;create the linked list.
LDA #$23
STA $03
LDA #$13
STA $04
 
LDA #$24
STA $13
LDA #$33
STA $14
 
LDA #$25
STA $33
LDA #nullptr
STA $34
 
;traverse to last element and load it into A.
LDX #1
loop_traverse:
jsr traverse
;CMP #nullptr ;LDA implicitly compares to zero.
BEQ done ;if equal to nullptr, exit.
STA $0604
jmp loop_traverse
done:
dex
jsr traverse ;get the value of the last element.
brk</syntaxhighlight>
 
===Without self-modifying code===
This is mostly the same, except it uses the <code>($nn),y</code> addressing mode which is a bit slower, but can be executed on ROM cartridges no problem.
<syntaxhighlight lang="6502asm">define nullptr 0
define tempptr $fc
 
 
main:
;create three nodes
; node 0 = #$23 stored at $0003
; node 1 = #$24 stored at $0013
; node 2 = #$25 stored at $0033
 
;create the linked list.
LDA #$03
STA $FC ;store the pointer to node 0.
LDA #$00
STA $FD ;if you're using the zero page to hold your linked list entries, you need to make the high byte zero.
 
LDA #$23
STA $03
LDA #$13
STA $04
 
LDA #$24
STA $13
LDA #$33
STA $14
 
LDA #$25
STA $33
LDA #nullptr
STA $34
 
LDY #1
loop:
jsr traverse
BEQ done
STA $FC
BNE loop ;branch always
done:
DEY
JSR traverse
brk
 
traverse:
LDA ($FC),Y
rts</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|AArch64 Assembly}}==
{{works with|as|Raspberry Pi 3B version Buster 64 bits}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="aarch64 assembly">
/* ARM assembly AARCH64 Raspberry PI 3B */
/* program afficheList64.s */
 
/*******************************************/
/* Constantes file */
/*******************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly*/
.include "../includeConstantesARM64.inc"
 
.equ NBELEMENTS, 100 // list size
 
/*******************************************/
/* Structures */
/********************************************/
/* structure linkedlist*/
.struct 0
llist_next: // next element
.struct llist_next + 8
llist_value: // element value
.struct llist_value + 8
llist_fin:
/* Initialized data */
.data
szMessInitListe: .asciz "List initialized.\n"
szCarriageReturn: .asciz "\n"
/* datas error display */
szMessErreur: .asciz "Error detected.\n"
/* datas message display */
szMessResult: .asciz "Element No : @ value @ \n"
 
/* UnInitialized data */
.bss
lList1: .skip llist_fin * NBELEMENTS // list memory place
sZoneConv: .skip 100
/* code section */
.text
.global main
main:
ldr x0,qAdrlList1
mov x1,#0 // list init
str x1,[x0,#llist_next]
ldr x0,qAdrszMessInitListe
bl affichageMess
ldr x0,qAdrlList1
mov x1,#2
bl insertElement // add element value 2
ldr x0,qAdrlList1
mov x1,#5
bl insertElement // add element value 5
// // display elements of list
ldr x3,qAdrlList1
mov x2,#0 // ident element
1:
ldr x0,[x3,#llist_next] // end list ?
cmp x0,#0
beq 100f // yes
add x2,x2,#1
mov x0,x2 // display No element and value
ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
bl conversion10S
ldr x0,qAdrszMessResult
ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
bl strInsertAtCharInc
mov x5,x0 // address of new string
ldr x0,[x3,#llist_value]
ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
bl conversion10S
mov x0,x5 // new address of message
ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv
bl strInsertAtCharInc
bl affichageMess
ldr x3,[x3,#llist_next] // next element
b 1b // and loop
100: // standard end of the program
mov x8, #EXIT // request to exit program
svc 0 // perform system call
qAdrszMessInitListe: .quad szMessInitListe
qAdrszMessErreur: .quad szMessErreur
qAdrszCarriageReturn: .quad szCarriageReturn
qAdrlList1: .quad lList1
qAdrszMessResult: .quad szMessResult
qAdrsZoneConv: .quad sZoneConv
 
/******************************************************************/
/* insert element at end of list */
/******************************************************************/
/* x0 contains the address of the list */
/* x1 contains the value of element */
/* x0 returns address of element or - 1 if error */
insertElement:
stp x1,lr,[sp,-16]! // save registers
stp x2,x3,[sp,-16]! // save registers
mov x2,#llist_fin * NBELEMENTS
add x2,x2,x0 // compute address end list
1: // start loop
ldr x3,[x0,#llist_next] // load next pointer
cmp x3,#0 // = zero
csel x0,x3,x0,ne
bne 1b // no -> loop with pointer
add x3,x0,#llist_fin // yes -> compute next free address
cmp x3,x2 // > list end
bge 99f // yes -> error
str x3,[x0,#llist_next] // store next address in current pointer
str x1,[x0,#llist_value] // store element value
mov x1,#0
str x1,[x3,#llist_next] // init next pointer in next address
b 100f
99: // error
mov x0,-1
100:
ldp x2,x3,[sp],16 // restaur 2 registers
ldp x1,lr,[sp],16 // restaur 2 registers
ret // return to address lr x30
/********************************************************/
/* File Include fonctions */
/********************************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly */
.include "../includeARM64.inc"
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|ACL2}}==
The standard list data type is a singly linked list.
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(defun traverse (xs)
(if (endp xs)
(cw "End.~%")
(prog2$ (cw "~x0~%" (first xs))
(traverse (rest xs)))))</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Action!}}==
The user must type in the monitor the following command after compilation and before running the program!<pre>SET EndProg=*</pre>
{{libheader|Action! Tool Kit}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="action!">CARD EndProg ;required for ALLOCATE.ACT
 
INCLUDE "D2:ALLOCATE.ACT" ;from the Action! Tool Kit. You must type 'SET EndProg=*' from the monitor after compiling, but before running this program!
 
DEFINE PTR="CARD"
DEFINE NODE_SIZE="4"
TYPE ListNode=[INT data PTR nxt]
 
ListNode POINTER listBegin
 
PTR FUNC FindLast()
ListNode POINTER last
last=listBegin
IF last=0 THEN
RETURN (0)
FI
WHILE last.nxt#0
DO
last=last.nxt
OD
RETURN (last)
 
PROC Append(INT v)
ListNode POINTER n,last
 
n=Alloc(NODE_SIZE)
n.data=v
n.nxt=0
last=FindLast()
IF last THEN
last.nxt=n
ELSE
listBegin=n
FI
RETURN
 
PROC Clear()
ListNode POINTER n,next
 
n=listBegin
WHILE n
DO
next=n.nxt
Free(n,NODE_SIZE)
n=next
OD
listBegin=0
RETURN
 
PROC Traverse()
ListNode POINTER n
 
n=listBegin
PrintE("Traverse:")
Print("(")
WHILE n
DO
PrintI(n.data)
IF n.nxt THEN
Print(", ")
FI
n=n.nxt
OD
PrintE(")")
RETURN
 
PROC Main()
INT i
Put(125) PutE() ;clear screen
AllocInit(0)
listBegin=0
 
FOR i=0 TO 50
DO
Append(i*i)
OD
Traverse()
 
Clear()
RETURN</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
[https://gitlab.com/amarok8bit/action-rosetta-code/-/raw/master/images/Singly-linked_list_traversal.png Screenshot from Atari 8-bit computer]
<pre>
Traverse:
(0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289, 324, 361, 400, 441, 484, 529, 576, 625, 676, 729, 784, 841, 900, 961, 1024, 1089, 1156, 1225, 1296, 1369, 1444, 1521, 1600, 1681, 1764, 1849, 1936, 2025, 2116, 2209, 2304, 2401, 2500)
</pre>
 
=={{header|ActionScript}}==
See [[Singly-Linked List (element)#ActionScript|Singly-Linked List (element) in ActionScript]]
<langsyntaxhighlight ActionScriptlang="actionscript">var A:Node;
//...
for(var i:Node = A; i != null; i = i.link)
{
doStuff(i);
}</syntaxhighlight>
}
 
</lang>
=={{header|Ada}}==
The Ada standard container library provides a doubly-linked list. List traversal is demonstrated for the forward links.
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ada">with Ada.Containers.Doubly_Linked_Lists;
with Ada.Text_Io; use Ada.Text_Io;
 
Line 31 ⟶ 366:
-- Traverse the list, calling Print for each value
The_List.Iterate(Print'access);
end traversal_example;</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|ALGOL 68}}==
{{works with|ALGOL 68|Revision 1 - no extensions to language used}}
Linked lists are not built into ALGOL 68 ''per se'', nor any available
{{works with|ALGOL 68G|Any - tested with release [http://sourceforge.net/projects/algol68/files/algol68g/algol68g-1.18.0/algol68g-1.18.0-9h.tiny.el5.centos.fc11.i386.rpm/download 1.18.0-9h.tiny]}}
standard library. However Linked lists are presented in standard text
{{works with|ELLA ALGOL 68|Any (with appropriate job cards) - tested with release [http://sourceforge.net/projects/algol68/files/algol68toc/algol68toc-1.8.8d/algol68toc-1.8-8d.fc9.i386.rpm/download 1.8-8d]}}
Linked lists are not built into ALGOL 68 ''per se'', nor any available standard library. However Linked lists are presented in standard text
book examples. Or can be manually constructed, eg:
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="algol68">MODE STRINGLIST = STRUCT(STRING value, REF STRINGLIST next);
 
STRINGLIST list := ("Big",
Line 47 ⟶ 384:
 
REF STRINGLIST node := list;
WHILE REF STRINGLIST(node) ISNT REF STRINGLIST(NIL) DO
print((value OF node, space));
node := next OF node
OD;
print((newline))</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Output:<lang algol68>Big fjords vex quick waltz nymph</lang>
<pre>
Big fjords vex quick waltz nymph
</pre>
 
=={{header|ALGOL W}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="algolw">begin
% record type to hold a singly linked list of integers %
record ListI ( integer iValue; reference(ListI) next );
 
% inserts a new value after the specified element of a list %
procedure insert( reference(ListI) value list
; integer value newValue
) ;
next(list) := ListI( newValue, next(list) );
 
% declare variables to hold the list %
reference(ListI) head, pos;
 
% create a list of integers %
head := ListI( 1701, ListI( 9000, ListI( 42, ListI( 90210, null ) ) ) );
 
% insert a new value into the list %
insert( next(head), 4077 );
 
% traverse the list %
pos := head;
 
while pos not = null do begin
write( iValue(pos) );
pos := next(pos);
end;
 
end.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1701
9000
4077
42
90210
</pre>
 
=={{header|ARM Assembly}}==
{{works with|as|Raspberry Pi}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="arm assembly">
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */
/* program afficheList.s */
 
/* Constantes */
.equ STDOUT, 1 @ Linux output console
.equ EXIT, 1 @ Linux syscall
.equ READ, 3
.equ WRITE, 4
 
.equ NBELEMENTS, 100 @ list size
 
/*******************************************/
/* Structures */
/********************************************/
/* structure linkedlist*/
.struct 0
llist_next: @ next element
.struct llist_next + 4
llist_value: @ element value
.struct llist_value + 4
llist_fin:
/* Initialized data */
.data
szMessInitListe: .asciz "List initialized.\n"
szCarriageReturn: .asciz "\n"
/* datas error display */
szMessErreur: .asciz "Error detected.\n"
/* datas message display */
szMessResult: .ascii "Element No :"
sNumElement: .space 12,' '
.ascii " value : "
sValue: .space 12,' '
.asciz "\n"
 
/* UnInitialized data */
.bss
lList1: .skip llist_fin * NBELEMENTS @ list memory place
/* code section */
.text
.global main
main:
ldr r0,iAdrlList1
mov r1,#0 @ list init
str r1,[r0,#llist_next]
ldr r0,iAdrszMessInitListe
bl affichageMess
ldr r0,iAdrlList1
mov r1,#2
bl insertElement @ add element value 2
ldr r0,iAdrlList1
mov r1,#5
bl insertElement @ add element value 5
@ @ display elements of list
ldr r3,iAdrlList1
mov r2,#0 @ ident element
1:
ldr r0,[r3,#llist_next] @ end list ?
cmp r0,#0
beq 100f @ yes
add r2,#1
mov r0,r2 @ display No element and value
ldr r1,iAdrsNumElement
bl conversion10S
ldr r0,[r3,#llist_value]
ldr r1,iAdrsValue
bl conversion10S
ldr r0,iAdrszMessResult
bl affichageMess
ldr r3,[r3,#llist_next] @ next element
b 1b @ and loop
100: @ standard end of the program
mov r7, #EXIT @ request to exit program
svc 0 @ perform system call
iAdrszMessInitListe: .int szMessInitListe
iAdrszMessErreur: .int szMessErreur
iAdrszCarriageReturn: .int szCarriageReturn
iAdrlList1: .int lList1
iAdrszMessResult: .int szMessResult
iAdrsNumElement: .int sNumElement
iAdrsValue: .int sValue
 
/******************************************************************/
/* insert element at end of list */
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains the address of the list */
/* r1 contains the value of element */
/* r0 returns address of element or - 1 if error */
insertElement:
push {r1-r3,lr} @ save registers
mov r2,#llist_fin * NBELEMENTS
add r2,r0 @ compute address end list
1: @ start loop
ldr r3,[r0,#llist_next] @ load next pointer
cmp r3,#0 @ = zero
movne r0,r3 @ no -> loop with pointer
bne 1b
add r3,r0,#llist_fin @ yes -> compute next free address
cmp r3,r2 @ > list end
movge r0,#-1 @ yes -> error
bge 100f
str r3,[r0,#llist_next] @ store next address in current pointer
str r1,[r0,#llist_value] @ store element value
mov r1,#0
str r1,[r3,#llist_next] @ init next pointer in next address
 
100:
pop {r1-r3,lr} @ restaur registers
bx lr @ return
/******************************************************************/
/* display text with size calculation */
/******************************************************************/
/* r0 contains the address of the message */
affichageMess:
push {r0,r1,r2,r7,lr} @ save registers
mov r2,#0 @ counter length */
1: @ loop length calculation
ldrb r1,[r0,r2] @ read octet start position + index
cmp r1,#0 @ if 0 its over
addne r2,r2,#1 @ else add 1 in the length
bne 1b @ and loop
@ so here r2 contains the length of the message
mov r1,r0 @ address message in r1
mov r0,#STDOUT @ code to write to the standard output Linux
mov r7, #WRITE @ code call system "write"
svc #0 @ call system
pop {r0,r1,r2,r7,lr} @ restaur registers
bx lr @ return
/***************************************************/
/* Converting a register to a signed decimal */
/***************************************************/
/* r0 contains value and r1 area address */
conversion10S:
push {r0-r4,lr} @ save registers
mov r2,r1 @ debut zone stockage
mov r3,#'+' @ par defaut le signe est +
cmp r0,#0 @ negative number ?
movlt r3,#'-' @ yes
mvnlt r0,r0 @ number inversion
addlt r0,#1
mov r4,#10 @ length area
1: @ start loop
bl divisionpar10U
add r1,#48 @ digit
strb r1,[r2,r4] @ store digit on area
sub r4,r4,#1 @ previous position
cmp r0,#0 @ stop if quotient = 0
bne 1b
 
strb r3,[r2,r4] @ store signe
subs r4,r4,#1 @ previous position
blt 100f @ if r4 < 0 -> end
 
mov r1,#' ' @ space
2:
strb r1,[r2,r4] @store byte space
subs r4,r4,#1 @ previous position
bge 2b @ loop if r4 > 0
100:
pop {r0-r4,lr} @ restaur registers
bx lr
/***************************************************/
/* division par 10 unsigned */
/***************************************************/
/* r0 dividende */
/* r0 quotient */
/* r1 remainder */
divisionpar10U:
push {r2,r3,r4, lr}
mov r4,r0 @ save value
//mov r3,#0xCCCD @ r3 <- magic_number lower raspberry 3
//movt r3,#0xCCCC @ r3 <- magic_number higter raspberry 3
ldr r3,iMagicNumber @ r3 <- magic_number raspberry 1 2
umull r1, r2, r3, r0 @ r1<- Lower32Bits(r1*r0) r2<- Upper32Bits(r1*r0)
mov r0, r2, LSR #3 @ r2 <- r2 >> shift 3
add r2,r0,r0, lsl #2 @ r2 <- r0 * 5
sub r1,r4,r2, lsl #1 @ r1 <- r4 - (r2 * 2) = r4 - (r0 * 10)
pop {r2,r3,r4,lr}
bx lr @ leave function
iMagicNumber: .int 0xCCCCCCCD
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|ATS}}==
 
I repeated the [[Singly-linked_list/Element_definition#ATS|‘Rosetta Code linear list type’]] here, so you can simply copy
the code below, compile it, and run it.
 
Also I put the executable parts in initialization rather than the main program,
to avoid being forced to ‘consume’ the list (free its memory). I felt that would be a distraction.
 
The traversal function is proven to terminate.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="ats">(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
 
(* The Rosetta Code linear list type can contain any vt@ype.
(The ‘@’ means it doesn’t have to be the size of a pointer.
You can read {0 <= n} as ‘for all non-negative n’. *)
dataviewtype rclist_vt (vt : vt@ype+, n : int) =
| rclist_vt_nil (vt, 0)
| {0 <= n} rclist_vt_cons (vt, n + 1) of (vt, rclist_vt (vt, n))
 
(* A lemma one will need: lists never have negative lengths. *)
extern prfun {vt : vt@ype}
lemma_rclist_vt_param
{n : int}
(lst : !rclist_vt (vt, n)) :<prf> [0 <= n] void
 
(* Proof of the lemma. *)
primplement {vt}
lemma_rclist_vt_param lst =
case+ lst of
| rclist_vt_nil () => ()
| rclist_vt_cons _ => ()
 
(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
 
(* For simplicity, the Rosetta Code linear list traverse-and-print
routine will be specifically for lists of ‘int’. *)
 
(* Some things that will be needed. *)
#include "share/atspre_staload.hats"
 
(* The list is passed by value and will be preserved with the same
type. *)
extern fun
rclist_int_traverse_and_print
{m : int} (* ‘for all list lengths m’ *)
(lst : !rclist_vt (int, m) >> (* ! = pass by value *)
(* The new type will be the same as the old
type. *)
rclist_vt (int, m)) : void
 
implement
rclist_int_traverse_and_print {m} (lst) =
{
(* A recursive nested function that traverses the list, printing
elements along the way. *)
fun
traverse {k : int | 0 <= k}
.<k>. (* Means: ‘k must uniformly decrease towards zero.’
If so, that is proof that ‘find’ terminates. *)
(lst : !rclist_vt (int, k) >> rclist_vt (int, k)) :
void =
case+ lst of
| rclist_vt_nil () => () (* End of list. *)
| rclist_vt_cons (head, tail) =>
begin
println! (head);
traverse tail
end
 
(* The following is needed to prove that the initial k above
satisfies 0 <= k. *)
prval _ = lemma_rclist_vt_param lst
 
val _ = traverse lst
}
 
(* Now let’s try it. *)
 
(* Some convenient notation. *)
#define NIL rclist_vt_nil ()
#define :: rclist_vt_cons
overload traverse_and_print with rclist_int_traverse_and_print
 
val A = 123
val B = 789
val C = 456
 
val lst = A :: C :: B :: NIL
 
val () = traverse_and_print lst
 
(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
 
implement
main0 () = ()</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>$ patscc -DATS_MEMALLOC_LIBC singly_linked_list_traversal.dats && ./a.out
123
456
789</pre>
 
=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="autohotkey">a = 1
<lang AutoHotkey>a = 1
a_next = b
b = 2
Line 73 ⟶ 738:
name := %name% . "_next"
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
}</lang>
 
=={{header|Axe}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="axe">LINK(L₁,1)→A
LINK(L₁+10,2)→B
LINK(L₁+50,3)→C
INSERT(A,B)
INSERT(A,C)
A→I
While I≠0
Disp VALUE(I)▶Dec,i
NEXT(I)→I
End</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|BASIC}}==
==={{header|BBC BASIC}}===
{{works with|BBC BASIC for Windows}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="bbcbasic"> DIM node{pNext%, iData%}
DIM a{} = node{}, b{} = node{}, c{} = node{}
a.pNext% = b{}
a.iData% = 123
b.iData% = 789
c.iData% = 456
PROCinsert(a{}, c{})
PRINT "Traverse list:"
pnode% = a{}
REPEAT
!(^node{}+4) = pnode%
PRINT node.iData%
pnode% = node.pNext%
UNTIL pnode% = 0
END
DEF PROCinsert(here{}, new{})
new.pNext% = here.pNext%
here.pNext% = new{}
ENDPROC
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Traverse list:
123
456
789</pre>
 
=={{header|C}}==
See [[Singly-Linked List (element)#C|Singly-Linked List (element) in C]].
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="c">struct link *first;
// ...
struct link *iter;
for(iter = first; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
// access data, e.g. with iter->data
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|C sharp|C#}}==
Uses the generic version of the node type located [[Singly-linked_list/Element_definition#C#|here]].
Simple iteration with a while loop.
 
<lang csharp>//current is the first Link in the list
<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">var current = [head of list to traverse]
while(current != null){
while(current != null)
System.Console.WriteLine(current.item);
{
current = current.next;
// Do something with current.Value.
}</lang>
 
current = current.Next;
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
Alternatively, as a for loop:
<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">for (var current = [head of list to traverse]; current != null; current = current.Next)
{
// Do something with current.Value.
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|C++}}==
 
{{works with|C++11}}
For each traversal version.
<syntaxhighlight lang="cpp">#include <iostream>
#include <forward_list>
 
int main()
{
std::forward_list<int> list{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
for (int e : list)
std::cout << e << std::endl;
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Clojure}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(doseq [x xs] (println x))</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Common Lisp}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(dolist (x list)
(print x))</syntaxhighlight>
 
Using LOOP:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(loop for x in list do (print x))</syntaxhighlight>
 
Using MAPC
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(mapc #'print list)</syntaxhighlight>
 
Using MAP
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(map nil #'print list)</syntaxhighlight>
 
<lang lisp>(dolist (x list)
(print x))</lang>
 
Not using builtin list iteration:
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(loop for ref = list then (rest ref)
until (null ref)
do (print (first ref)))</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Computer/zero Assembly}}==
A linked list can be implemented as a chain of CONS cells, where each cell is made up of two neighbouring memory locations: the CAR, storing an item of data, and the CDR, storing the address of the next cell in the list. The CDR of the last cell contains not an address but a special <tt>NIL</tt> value that is guaranteed not to be a valid address; in this implementation, we use 0 to represent <tt>NIL</tt>. The order of CONS cells in memory is of course entirely unimportant. For the sake of example, this program traverses the list <tt>'(1 2 3 4 5 6)</tt> and halts with the final value in the accumulator. The program is reasonably straightforward, but it does make some use of instruction arithmetic (self-modifying code).
<syntaxhighlight lang="czasm">start: LDA load
ADD car ; head of list
STA ldcar
 
ADD one
STA ldcdr
 
ldcar: NOP
STA value
 
ldcdr: NOP
BRZ done ; 0 == NIL
STA car
 
JMP start
 
done: LDA value
STP
 
load: LDA 0
value: 0
car: 28 ; head of list
one: 1
 
20,21: 6, 0
22,23: 2, 26
24,25: 5, 20
26,27: 3, 30
28,29: 1, 22
30,31: 4, 24</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|D}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="d">struct SLinkedNode(T) {
T data;
typeof(this)* next;
}
 
void main() {
Traversal using list defined in [[Singly-Linked_List_(element)#D | Singly-Linked list element - D]].
import std.stdio;
<lang D>// a is a beginning of a list);
while (a) {
Stdout(a.data) (" -> ");
a = a.next;
}</lang>
 
alias N = SLinkedNode!int;
Or using tango's collections (written by Doug Lea, ported to D)
auto lh = new N(1, new N(2, new N(3, new N(4))));
 
for (auto p = lh; p; p = p.next)
<lang D>import tango.io.Stdout;
write(p.data, " ");
writeln();
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1 2 3 4 </pre>
===Alternative Version===
Using tango's collections (written by Doug Lea, ported to D):
<syntaxhighlight lang="d">import tango.io.Stdout;
import tango.util.collection.LinkSeq;
 
Line 126 ⟶ 916:
m.append("charlie");
foreach (val; m)
Stdout (val).newline;
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|EDelphi}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="delphi">uses system ;
type
// declare the list pointer type
plist = ^List ;
// declare the list type, a generic data pointer prev and next pointers
List = record
data : pointer ;
next : pList ;
end;
// since this task is just showing the traversal I am not allocating the memory and setting up the root node etc.
// Note the use of the carat symbol for de-referencing the pointer.
begin
// beginning to end
while not (pList^.Next = NIL) do pList := pList^.Next ;
end;</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Dyalect}}==
Using a list made from tuples:
 
Dyalect doesn't support linked lists out of the box, but it is fairly simple to implement one:
<lang e>var linkedList := [1, [2, [3, [4, [5, [6, [7, null]]]]]]]
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="dyalect">type List = Cons(value, tail) or Nil()
with Lookup
static func List.FromArray(xs) {
var list = List.Nil()
var len = xs.Length()
for i in (len-1)^-1..0 {
list = List.Cons(xs[i], list)
}
return list
}
func List.Iterate() {
var xs = this
do {
match xs {
Cons(value, tail) => {
yield value
xs = tail
},
Nil() => {
yield break
}
}
} while true
}
var xs = List.FromArray([1..10])
for x in xs {
print(x)
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
It is also possible to provide an ad hoc solution to the problem:
 
{{trans|E}}
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="dyalect">var xs = (1, (2, (3, (4, (5, (6, (7, (8, (9, (10, nil))))))))))
 
while xs is (value, tail) {
print(value)
xs = tail
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
Here a linked list is emulated using tuples.
 
=={{header|E}}==
Using a list made from tuples:
<syntaxhighlight lang="e">var linkedList := [1, [2, [3, [4, [5, [6, [7, null]]]]]]]
 
while (linkedList =~ [value, next]) {
println(value)
linkedList := next
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
Using a list made from the structure defined at [[Singly-Linked List (element)#E|Singly-Linked List (element)]]:
<syntaxhighlight lang="e">var linkedList := makeLink(1, makeLink(2, makeLink(3, empty)))
 
<lang e>var linkedList := makeLink(1, makeLink(2, makeLink(3, empty)))
 
while (!(linkedList.null())) {
println(linkedList.value())
linkedList := linkedList.next()
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|EchoLisp}}==
Lists - linked-lists - are '''the''' fundamental data type in EchoLisp. A lot of fuctions exist to scan lists or operate on successive elements.
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">
(define friends '( albert ludwig elvis 🌀))
 
(for-each write friends)→ albert ludwig elvis 🌀
 
; for loop
(for ((friend friends)) (write friend)) → albert ludwig elvis 🌀
 
; map a function
(map string-upcase friends) → ("ALBERT" "LUDWIG" "ELVIS" "🌀")
(map string-randcase friends) → ("ALBerT" "LudWIG" "elVis" "🌀")
 
; recursive way
(define (rscan L)
(unless (null? L)
(write (first L))
(rscan (rest L))))
 
(rscan friends) → albert ludwig elvis 🌀
 
; folding a list
; check that ∑ 1..n = n (n+1)/2
 
(define L (iota 1001))
(foldl + 0 L) → 500500 ; 1000 * 1001 / 2
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Ela}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ela">traverse [] = []
traverse (x::xs) = x :: traverse xs</syntaxhighlight>
 
This function traverses a list and constructs a new list at the same time. For a list in Ela it is the same as identity function, e.g. traverse [1,2,3] == [1,2,3]. However it can be useful in some cases. For example, to enforce a lazy list:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="ela">xs = [& x \\ x <- [1..1000]]//lazy list
 
traverse xs</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Elena}}==
Simple iteration with a while loop.
<syntaxhighlight lang="elena">
while(nil != current){
console printLine(current.Item);
current := current.Next
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Erlang}}==
Use built in functions like lists:map/2 and lists:foldl/3.
<pre>
1> lists:map( fun erlang:is_integer/1, [1,2,3,a,b,c] ).
[true,true,true,false,false,false]
4> lists:foldl( fun erlang:'+'/2, 0, [1,2,3] ).
6
</pre>
 
=={{header|Factor}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="factor">: list-each ( linked-list quot: ( data -- ) -- )
[ [ data>> ] dip call ]
[ [ next>> ] dip over [ list-each ] [ 2drop ] if ] 2bi ; inline recursive
Line 160 ⟶ 1,081:
[ B <linked-list> list-insert ] keep
 
[ . ] list-each</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Output:
<pre>
A
Line 167 ⟶ 1,088:
C
</pre>
 
=={{header|Fantom}}==
Using the definitions from [[Singly-Linked_List_(element_insertion)]]:
<syntaxhighlight lang="fantom"> // traverse the linked list
Node? current := a
while (current != null)
{
echo (current.value)
current = current.successor
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Forth}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="forth">: last ( list -- end )
begin dup @ while @ repeat ;</langsyntaxhighlight>
And here is a function to walk a list, calling an XT on each data cell:
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="forth">: walk ( a xt -- )
>r begin ?dup while
dup cell+ @ r@ execute
@ repeat r> drop ;</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
Testing code:
A ' emit walk <em>ABC ok</em>
 
=={{header|Fortran}}==
Fortran 95. See [[Singly-Linked List (element)#Fortran|Singly-Linked List (element) in Fortran]].
<syntaxhighlight lang="fortran">subroutine traversal(list,proc)
type(node), target :: list
type(node), pointer :: current
interface
subroutine proc(node)
real, intent(in) :: node
end subroutine proc
end interface
current => list
do while ( associated(current) )
call proc(current%data)
current => current%next
end do
end subroutine traversal</syntaxhighlight>
Print data from all nodes of a singly-linked list:
<syntaxhighlight lang="fortran">subroutine printNode(data)
real, intent(in) :: data
write (*,*) data
end subroutine
 
subroutine printAll(list)
type(node), intent(in) :: list
call traversal(list,printNode)
end subroutine printAll</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==
Requires the type definition and node insertion routine [[Singly-linked_list/Element_definition#FreeBASIC|here]] and [[Singly-linked_list/Element_insertion#FreeBASIC|here]] respectively. Also includes a routine for allocating space for a node.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="freebasic">#define NULL 0
 
function alloc_ll_int( n as integer ) as ll_int ptr
dim as ll_int ptr ret = allocate(sizeof(ll_int))
ret->n = n
ret->nxt = NULL
return ret
end function
 
sub traverse_ll_int( head as ll_int ptr )
dim as ll_int ptr curr = head
while curr <> NULL
print curr->n
curr = curr->nxt
wend
end sub
 
dim as ll_int ptr curr, head = alloc_ll_int( 0 ), node
dim as integer i
curr=head
for i = 1 to 50
'build a list to traverse. This is basically a traversal itself...
node = alloc_ll_int( i )
insert_ll_int( curr, node )
curr = curr->nxt
next i
 
traverse_ll_int( head )</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Go}}==
See [[Singly-Linked List (element)#Go|Singly-Linked List (element) in Go]].
<syntaxhighlight lang="go">start := &Ele{"tacos", nil}
end := start.Append("burritos")
end = end.Append("fajitas")
end = end.Append("enchilatas")
for iter := start; iter != nil; iter = iter.Next {
fmt.Println(iter)
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Haskell}}==
Lists are ubiquitous in Haskell, simply use Haskell's <em>map</em> library function:
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="haskell">map (>5) [1..10] -- [False,False,False,False,False,True,True,True,True,True]
 
map (++ "s") ["Apple", "Orange", "Mango", "Pear"] -- ["Apples","Oranges","Mangos","Pears"]
Line 190 ⟶ 1,190:
traverse :: [a] -> [a]
traverse list = map func list
where func a = -- ...do something with a</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
Note that the <em>traverse</em> function is polymorphic; denoted by <em>traverse :: [a] -> [a]</em> where <em>a</em> can be of any type.
 
=={{header|JIcon}} and {{header|Unicon}}==
Using either the record or class-based definitions from [[Singly-Linked List (element)#Icon_and_Unicon|Singly-Linked List (element) in Icon and Unicon]]:
<syntaxhighlight lang="icon">procedure main ()
ns := Node(1, Node(2, Node (3)))
until /ns do { # repeat until ns is null
write (ns.value)
ns := ns.successor
}
end</syntaxhighlight>
Prints the numbers 1, 2, 3 in turn.
 
=={{header|J}}==
Using the implementation mentioned at [[Singly-Linked List (element)#J|Singly-Linked List (element) in J]], we can apply a function <tt>foo</tt> to each node the following way:
<syntaxhighlight lang="j">foo"0 {:"1 list</syntaxhighlight>
 
<lang J>foo"0 {:"1 list</lang>
 
=={{header|Java}}==
{{works with|Java|1.5+}}
 
For Java.util.LinkedList<T>, use a for each loop (from [[Loop Structures]]):
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="java">LinkedList<Type> list = new LinkedList<Type>();
 
for(Type i: list){
//each element will be in variable "i"
System.out.println(i);
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
Note that <code>java.util.LinkedList</code> can also perform as a stack, queue, or doubly-linked list.
 
Note that Java.util.LinkedList can also perform as a stack, queue, or doubly-linked list.
 
=={{header|JavaScript}}==
Extending [[Singly-Linked_List_(element)#JavaScript]]
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="javascript">LinkedList.prototype.traverse = function(func) {
func(this);
if (this.next() != null)
Line 226 ⟶ 1,233:
 
var head = createLinkedListFromArray([10,20,30,40]);
head.print();</langsyntaxhighlight>
Uses the <code>print()</code> function from [[Rhino]]
 
 
Alternatively, translating the [[#Haskell | Haskell]] examples in terms of JavaScript's Array.map, Array.reduce, and Array.forEach:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">var map = function (fn, list) {
return list.map(fn);
},
 
foldr = function (fn, acc, list) {
var listr = list.slice();
listr.reverse();
 
return listr.reduce(fn, acc);
},
 
traverse = function (list, fn) {
return list.forEach(fn);
};
 
var range = function (m, n) {
return Array.apply(null, Array(n - m + 1)).map(
function (x, i) {
return m + i;
}
);
};
 
// --> [false, false, false, false, false, true, true, true, true, true]
map(function (x) {
return x > 5;
}, range(1, 10));
 
// --> ["Apples", "Oranges", "Mangos", "Pears"]
map(function (x) {
return x + 's';
}, ["Apple", "Orange", "Mango", "Pear"])
 
// --> 55
foldr(function (acc, x) {
return acc + x;
}, 0, range(1, 10))
 
 
traverse(["Apple", "Orange", "Mango", "Pear"], function (x) {
console.log(x);
})
/* Apple */
/* Orange */
/* Mango */
/* Pear */</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Joy}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="joy">['a 'b 'c '\n] [putch] step.</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|jq}}==
{{works with|jq}}
'''Works with gojq, the Go implementation of jq'''
 
For context see [[Singly-linked_list/Element_definition#jq]].
 
Here we define a "map" filter as well as a traversal filter. The "map" filter is similar to the built-in `map` in that it can be used to remove items as per the comment below.
<syntaxhighlight lang="jq">
# Produce a stream of the items in the input SLL.
def items:
while(.; .next) | .item;
 
def to_singly_linked_list(s):
reduce ([s]|reverse[]) as $item (null; {$item, next:.});
 
# If f evaluates to empty at any item, that item is removed;
# if f evaluates to more than one item, all are added separately.
def map_singly_linked_list(f): to_singly_linked_list( items | f );</syntaxhighlight>
'''Examples'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="jq">{
"item": 1,
"next": {
"item": 2,
"next": null
}
}
| reduce items as $item (null; .+$item),
map_singly_linked_list(- .)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
3
{
"item": -1,
"next": {
"item": -2,
"next": null
}
}
</pre>
 
=={{header|Julia}}==
{{works with|Julia|0.6}}
Julia let you implement list traversal very easily: see [[Singly-linked_list/Element_definition#Julia]] for the <tt>LinkedList</tt> struct definition.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">Base.start(ll::LinkedList) = ll.head
Base.done(ll::LinkedList{T}, st::AbstractNode{T}) where T = st isa EmptyNode
Base.next(ll::LinkedList{T}, st::AbstractNode{T}) where T = st.data, st.next
 
lst = LinkedList{Int}()
push!(lst, 1)
push!(lst, 2)
push!(lst, 3)
 
for n in lst
print(n, " ")
end</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Kotlin}}==
Lists in Kotlin may be instanciated from Java classes or from Kotlin methods or extensions.
<syntaxhighlight lang="scala">fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val list = IntRange(1, 50).toList()
 
// classic traversal:
for (i in list) { print("%4d ".format(i)); if (i % 10 == 0) println() }
 
// list iterator:
list.asReversed().forEach { print("%4d ".format(it)); if (it % 10 == 1) println() }
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1</pre>
 
=={{header|Limbo}}==
Lists are a built-in type in Limbo.
<syntaxhighlight lang="limbo">implement Command;
 
include "sys.m";
sys: Sys;
 
include "draw.m";
 
include "sh.m";
 
init(nil: ref Draw->Context, nil: list of string)
{
sys = load Sys Sys->PATH;
 
l := list of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
 
# the unary 'tl' operator gets the tail of a list
for (; l != nil; l = tl l)
sys->print("%d\n", hd l);
# the unary 'hd' operator gets the head of a list
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Logo}}==
LAST is already a Logo built-in, but it could be defined this way:
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="logo">to last :list
if empty? bf :list [output first :list]
output last bf :list
end</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Objective-CLogtalk}}==
The built-in list type can be viewed as a singly linked list.
Traversing can be trivially done using a tail-recursive predicate:
<syntaxhighlight lang="logtalk">
:- object(singly_linked_list).
 
:- public(show/0).
(See [[Singly-Linked List (element)]])
 
show :-
<lang objc>RCListElement *current;
traverse([1,2,3]).
 
traverse([]).
traverse([Head| Tail]) :-
write(Head), nl,
traverse(Tail).
 
:- end_object.
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
| ?- singly_linked_list::show.
1
2
3
yes
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Mathematica}}/{{header|Wolfram Language}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">Print /@ {"rosettacode", "kitten", "sitting", "rosettacode", "raisethysword"}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>rosettacode
kitten
sitting
rosettacode
raisethysword</pre>
 
=={{header|MATLAB}} / {{header|Octave}}==
 
Matlab and Octave do not have pointers.
Linked lists are implemented as vectors (i.e. arrays of size 1xN)
<syntaxhighlight lang="matlab">list = 1:10;
for k=1:length(list)
printf('%i\n',list(k))
end; </syntaxhighlight>
 
It is recommended to avoid loops and "vectorize" the code:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="matlab"> printf('%d\n', list(:)); </syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|MiniScript}}==
We're choosing here to use the built-in list type, rather than make our own from scratch, since this is more representative of how one is likely to actually use MiniScript.
<syntaxhighlight lang="miniscript">myList = [2, 4, 6, 8]
for i in myList
print i
end for</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
2
4
6
8
</pre>
 
=={{header|Nanoquery}}==
{{trans|C}}
See [[Singly-Linked List (element)#Nanoquery|Singly-Linked List (element) in Nanoquery]].
<syntaxhighlight lang="nanoquery">first = new(link)
//
for (iter = first) (iter != null) (iter = iter.next)
println iter.data
end</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|NewLISP}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="newlisp">(dolist (x '(a b c d e))
(println x))</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Nim}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="nim">type Node[T] = ref object
next: Node[T]
data: T
 
proc newNode[T](data: T): Node[T] =
Node[T](data: data)
 
var a = newNode 12
var b = newNode 13
var c = newNode 14
 
proc insertAppend(a, n: var Node) =
n.next = a.next
a.next = n
 
a.insertAppend(b)
b.insertAppend(c)
 
iterator items(a: Node) =
var x = a
while not x.isNil:
yield x
x = x.next
 
for item in a:
echo item.data</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Objeck}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="objeck">
for(node := head; node <> Nil; node := node->GetNext();) {
node->GetValue()->PrintLine();
};
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Objective-C}}==
(See [[Singly-Linked List (element)]])
<syntaxhighlight lang="objc">RCListElement *current;
for(current=first_of_the_list; current != nil; current = [current next] )
{
// to get the "datum":
// id dat_obj = [current datum];
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
 
=={{header|OCaml}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ocaml"># let li = ["big"; "fjords"; "vex"; "quick"; "waltz"; "nymph"] in
 
<lang ocaml># let li = ["big"; "fjords"; "vex"; "quick"; "waltz"; "nymph"] in
List.iter print_endline li ;;
big
Line 258 ⟶ 1,528:
waltz
nymph
- : unit = ()</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Odin}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="odin">package main
 
import "core:fmt"
 
Node :: struct {
data: rune,
next: ^Node,
}
 
insert_after :: proc(node, new_node: ^Node) {
new_node.next = node.next
node.next = new_node
}
 
main :: proc() {
a := new(Node)
a.data = 'A'
 
b := new(Node)
b.data = 'B'
 
c := new(Node)
c.data = 'C'
 
insert_after(a, b) // A -> B
insert_after(a, c) // A -> C -> B
 
for n := a; n != nil; n = n.next {
fmt.print(n.data)
} // prints: ACB
}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Oforth}}==
 
See [[Singly-linked_list/Element_insertion#Oforth|Singly-Linked List/Element_insertion in Oforth]] for the full class definition.
Because forEachNext is defined, a linked list responds to all methods defined for Collections : apply, map, filter, ....
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="oforth">: testLink LinkedList new($A, null) dup add($B) dup add($C) ;
testLink apply(#println)</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
A
C
B
</pre>
 
=={{header|ooRexx}}==
See [[Singly-linked_list/Element_definition#ooRexx|Singly-Linked List/Element Definition in ooRexx]] for the full class definition.
<syntaxhighlight lang="oorexx">list=.list~of('A','B','X')
say "Manual list traversal"
index=list~first
loop while index \== .nil
say list~at(index)
index = list~next(index)
end
 
say
say "Do ... Over traversal"
do value over list
say value
end</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Manual list traversal
A
B
X
 
Do ... Over traversal
A
B
X
</pre>
 
=={{header|Pascal}}==
See [[Singly-linked_list/Traversal#Delphi|Delphi]]
 
=={{header|Peloton}}==
This makes a list of the Chinese Public Holiday and lists them first till last and then last till first.
<syntaxhighlight lang="sgml"><@ LETCNSLSTLIT>public holidays|開國紀念日^和平紀念日^婦女節、兒童節合併假期^清明節^國慶日^春節^端午節^中秋節^農曆除夕</@>
<@ OMT>From First to Last</@>
<@ ITEFORSZELSTLIT>public holidays|
<@ SAYLST>...</@><@ ACTMOVFWDLST>...</@>
</@>
<@ OMT>From Last to First (pointer is still at end of list)</@>
<@ ITEFORSZELSTLIT>public holidays|
<@ SAYLST>...</@><@ ACTMOVBKWLST>...</@>
</@></syntaxhighlight>
This variable length Simplified Chinese rendition of the same code is
<syntaxhighlight lang="sgml"><# 指定构造列表字串>public holidays|開國紀念日^和平紀念日^婦女節、兒童節合併假期^清明節^國慶日^春節^端午節^中秋節^農曆除夕</#>
<# 忽略>From First to Last</#>
<# 迭代迭代次数结构大小列表字串>public holidays|
<# 显示列表>...</#><# 运行移位指针向前列表>...</#>
</#>
<# 忽略>From Last to First (pointer is still at end of list)</#>
<# 迭代迭代次数结构大小列表字串>public holidays|
<# 显示列表>...</#><# 运行移位指针向后列表>...</#>
</#></syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Perl}}==
We use Class::Tiny to get OO functionality with minimal effort.
<syntaxhighlight lang="perl">package SSL_Node;
use strict;
use Class::Tiny qw( val next );
 
sub BUILD {
my $self = shift;
exists($self->{val}) or die "Must supply 'val'";
if (exists $self->{next}) {
ref($self->{next}) eq 'SSL_Node'
or die "If supplied, 'next' must be an SSL_Node";
}
return;
}
 
package main;
use strict;
# Construct an example list,
my @vals = 1 .. 10;
my $countdown = SSL_Node->new(val => shift(@vals));
while (@vals) {
my $head = SSL_Node->new(val => shift(@vals), next => $countdown);
$countdown = $head;
}
# ...then traverse it.
my $node = $countdown;
while ($node) {
print $node->val, "... ";
$node = $node->next;
}
print "\n";</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>10... 9... 8... 7... 6... 5... 4... 3... 2... 1...
</pre>
 
=={{header|Phix}}==
See also [[Singly-linked_list/Element_removal#Phix|Removal]].
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">enum</span> <span style="color: #000000;">NEXT</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">DATA</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #000000;">empty_sll</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{{</span><span style="color: #004600;">NULL</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}}</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">sll</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">deep_copy</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">empty_sll</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">insert_after</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">object</span> <span style="color: #000000;">data</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">pos</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">sll</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">sll</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">append</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">sll</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">sll</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">pos</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">][</span><span style="color: #000000;">NEXT</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">],</span><span style="color: #000000;">data</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">sll</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">pos</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">][</span><span style="color: #000000;">NEXT</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">sll</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">insert_after</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"ONE"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">insert_after</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"TWO"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">insert_after</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"THREE"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #000000;">sll</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">show</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">idx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">sll</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">][</span><span style="color: #000000;">NEXT</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">while</span> <span style="color: #000000;">idx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">!=</span><span style="color: #004600;">NULL</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #000000;">sll</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">idx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">][</span><span style="color: #000000;">DATA</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">idx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">sll</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">idx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">][</span><span style="color: #000000;">NEXT</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">while</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">show</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
{{out}}
<pre>
{{2},{3,"ONE"},{4,"TWO"},{0,"THREE"}}
"ONE"
"TWO"
"THREE"
</pre>
 
=={{header|PicoLisp}}==
We might use map functions
<langsyntaxhighlight PicoLisplang="picolisp">(mapc println '(a "cde" (X Y Z) 999))</langsyntaxhighlight>
or flow control functions
<langsyntaxhighlight PicoLisplang="picolisp">(for X '(a "cde" (X Y Z) 999)
(println X) )</langsyntaxhighlight>
Output{{out}} infor both cases:
<pre>a
"cde"
Line 272 ⟶ 1,716:
999</pre>
 
=={{header|PythonPL/I}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="pli">*process source attributes xref or(!);
<lang python>for node in lst:
/*********************************************************************
print node.value</lang>
* 25.10.2013 Walter Pachl
* 'set dd:in=d:\sll.txt,recsize(80)'
* 'sll'
*********************************************************************/
sll: Proc Options(main);
Dcl in Record Input;
Dcl sysprint Print;
Dcl 1 elem Based(p),
2 next Ptr Init(null()),
2 value Char(20) Var;
Dcl head Ptr;
Dcl p Ptr;
Dcl prev Ptr;
Dcl i Bin Fixed(31);
Dcl rec Char(80) Var;
Dcl null Builtin;
On Endfile(in) goto show;
Do i=1 By 1;
Read File(in) Into(rec);
alloc elem set(p);
If i=1 Then Do;
head=p;
prev=head;
value=rec;
End;
Else Do;
prev->next=p;
prev=p;
value=rec;
End;
End;
 
show:
Any Python class can define ''next()'' and ''__iter__()'' methods so that it can be used with the normal ''for'' iteration syntax. In this example the "lst" could be an instance of any Python list, tuple, dictionary, or any sort of object which defines an iterator. It could also be a generator (a type of function which ''yields'' results upon each successive invocation). The notion of a "singly linked list" is somewhat more primitive than normal Python built-in objects.
p=head;
<lang python>class LinkedList(object):
Do i=1 By 1 while(p^=null());
Put Edit(i,p->value)(skip,f(3),x(1),a);
p=p->next;
End;
End;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre> 1 Walter
2 Pachl
3 wrote
4 this</pre>
 
=={{header|PureBasic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="purebasic">Procedure traverse(*node.MyData)
While *node
;access data, i.e. PrintN(Str(*node\Value))
*node = *node\next
Wend
EndProcedure
 
;called using
traverse(*firstnode.MyData)</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Python}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">for node in lst:
print node.value</syntaxhighlight>
Any Python class can define ''next()'' and ''__iter__()'' methods so that it can be used with the normal ''for'' iteration syntax.
In this example the "lst" could be an instance of any Python list, tuple, dictionary, or any sort of object which defines an iterator.
It could also be a generator (a type of function which ''yields'' results upon each successive invocation).
The notion of a "singly linked list" is somewhat more primitive than normal Python built-in objects.
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">class LinkedList(object):
"""USELESS academic/classroom example of a linked list implemented in Python.
Don't ever consider using something this crude! Use the built-in list() type!
Line 299 ⟶ 1,804:
for value in lst:
print value,;
print</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Output:
<pre>
big fjords vex quick waltz nymph
</pre>
 
=={{header|Racket}}==
 
Since singly-linked lists that are made of <tt>cons</tt> cells are one of the most common primitive types in Racket, there is a lot of built-in functionality that scans these lists:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="racket">
#lang racket
 
(define l (list 1 2 3))
 
;; scan the list and collect a list of function results
(map add1 l)
 
;; scan the list and run some function on each element for its side-effect
(for-each displayln l)
 
;; scan a list and sum up its elements
(foldl + 0 l)
 
;; same as the above three, using a more modern syntax that is often
;; more convenient
(for/list ([x (in-list l)]) (add1 x))
(for ([x (in-list l)]) (displayln x))
(for/fold ([sum 0]) ([x (in-list l)]) (+ x sum))
 
;; the same as the first, but make up a vector of results
(for/vector ([x (in-list l)]) (add1 x))
 
;; there is less support for mutable pairs, but it's still extensive
;; enough to cover all the basics
(require racket/mpair)
(define ml (mlist 1 2 3))
(mmap add1 ml)
(mfor-each displayln ml)
(for ([x (in-mlist ml)]) (displayln x))
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Raku}}==
(formerly Perl 6)
===With <tt>Pair</tt>===
 
Built-in list processing in Raku is not specifically based on singly-linked lists,
but works at a higher abstraction level that encapsulates such implementation choices. Nonetheless, it's trivial to use the <tt>Pair</tt> type to build what is essentially a Lisp-style cons list, and in fact, the <tt>=></tt> pair constructor is right associative for precisely that reason.
We traverse such a list here using a 3-part loop:
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>my $list = 1 => 2 => 3 => 4 => 5 => 6 => Mu;
 
loop (my $l = $list; $l; $l.=value) {
say $l.key;
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1
2
3
4
5
6</pre>
It would be pretty easy to make such lists iterable as normal Raku lists,
if anyone really cared to...
 
Well, shoot, let's just go ahead and do it.
We'll pretend the <tt>Pair</tt> type is really a list type.
(And we show how you turn an ordinary list into a cons list using a reduction.
Note how the <tt>[=>]</tt> reduction is also right associative,
just like the base operator.)
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>use MONKEY-TYPING;
augment class Pair {
method traverse () {
gather loop (my $l = self; $l; $l.=value) {
take $l.key;
}
}
}
 
my $list = [=>] 'Ⅰ' .. 'Ⅻ', Mu;
say ~$list.traverse;</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ Ⅻ</pre>
 
===With custom type===
 
Extending <tt>class Cell</tt> from [[Singly-linked_list/Element_definition#Raku]]:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line> method Seq {
self, *.next ...^ !*
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
Usage:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>my $list = (cons 10, (cons 20, (cons 30, Nil)));
 
for $list.Seq -> $cell {
say $cell.value;
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>10
20
30</pre>
 
=={{header|Retro}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="retro">: traverse ( l- ) repeat @ 0; again ;</syntaxhighlight>
Or, using combinators:
<syntaxhighlight lang="retro">last [ drop ] ^types'LIST each@</syntaxhighlight>
With combinators you can also perform an operation on each element in a linked list:
<syntaxhighlight lang="retro">last [ @d->name puts space ] ^types'LIST each@</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|REXX}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="rexx">/* REXX ********************************************************************
* 25.10.2013 Walter Pachl
*********************************************************************/
in='d:\sll.txt'
Do i=1 By 1 while lines(in)>0
rec=linein(in)
elem.i.val=rec
elem.i.next=0
ip=i-1
elem.ip.next=i
End;
c=1
Do While c<>0
Say c elem.c.val
c=elem.c.next
End</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Ruby}}==
referring to [[Singly-Linked List (element)#Ruby]] and [[Singly-Linked List (element insertion)#Ruby]]
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ruby">head = ListNode.new("a", ListNode.new("b", ListNode.new("c")))
head.insertAfter("b", "b+")
 
Line 319 ⟶ 1,947:
print current.value, ","
end while current = current.succ
puts</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>a,b,b+,c,
a,b,b+,c,</pre>
 
=={{header|Run BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="runbasic">list$ = "now is the time for all good men"
for lnk = 1 to 8
print lnk;"->";word$(list$,lnk)
next lnk</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1->now
2->is
3->the
4->time
5->for
6->all
7->good
8->men</pre>
 
=={{header|Rust}}==
Extending [[Singly-Linked List (element)#Rust]]. Please see that page for the Linked List struct declarations.
 
In Rust, there are three ways to pass something: by value (which forfeits ownership), by reference (there can be infinitely many immutable references to an object), or by mutable reference (there may only be one mutable reference and no other immutable ones).
 
The following will demonstrate iteration all three ways.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="rust">//
//
// Iteration by value (simply empties the list as the caller now owns all values)
//
//
pub struct IntoIter<T>(List<T>);
 
impl<T> Iterator for IntoIter<T> {
type Item = T;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
self.0.head.take().map(|node| {
let node = *node;
self.0.head = node.next;
node.elem
})
}
}
 
//
//
// Iteration by immutable reference
//
//
 
pub struct Iter<'a, T: 'a> {
next: Option<&'a Node<T>>,
}
 
impl<'a, T> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> {
type Item = &'a T;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
self.next.take().map(|node| {
self.next = node.next.as_ref().map(|node| &**node);
&node.elem
})
}
}
 
//
//
// Iteration by mutable reference
//
//
 
pub struct IterMut<'a, T: 'a> {
next: Option<&'a mut Node<T>>,
}
 
impl<'a, T> Iterator for IterMut<'a, T> {
type Item = &'a mut T;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
self.next.take().map(|node| {
self.next = node.next.as_mut().map(|node| &mut **node);
&mut node.elem
})
}
}
 
//
//
// Methods implemented for List<T>
//
//
 
impl<T> List<T> {
pub fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<T> {
IntoIter(self)
}
 
pub fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> Iter<'a,T> {
Iter { next: self.head.as_ref().map(|node| &**node) }
}
 
pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<T> {
IterMut { next: self.head.as_mut().map(|node| &mut **node) }
}
 
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Scala}}==
You can use pattern matching for traversing a list.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="scala">
Scala has a '''Seq''' (for ''sequence'') trait that is more general than singly-linked lists. These two examples are equivalent for SLL, but the second would be faster for other sequence types.
/*
Here is a basic list definition
 
sealed trait List[+A]
<lang scala>
case class Cons[+A](head: A, tail: List[A]) extends List[A]
def traverse1[T](xs: Seq[T]): Unit = xs match {
case object Nil extends List[Nothing]
case s if s.isEmpty => ()
*/
case _ => { Console.println(xs.head);
 
traverse1(xs.tail)
def traverse[A](as: List[A]): Unit = as match {
case Nil => print("End")
case Cons(h, t) => {
print(h + " ")
traverse(t)
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
<lang scala>
def traverse2[T](xs: Seq[T]) = for (x <- xs) Console.println(x)
</lang>
 
=={{header|Scheme}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="scheme">(define (traverse seq func)
(if (null? seq)
'okay()
(begin
(traverse (cdr seq))))</lang>
(func (car seq))
(traverse (cdr seq) func))))</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Sidef}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">var list = 'a':'b':'c':nil;
#var list = ['a', ['b', ['c']]];
#var list = Pair.new('a', Pair.new('b', Pair.new('c', nil)));
 
for (var l = list; l != nil; l = l[1]) {
say l[0];
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
a
b
c
</pre>
 
=={{header|SSEM}}==
Linked lists are a comparatively easy data structure to implement in machine language, although the SSEM does not really have enough storage to make them practically useful. A linked list consists of any number of cons cells, i.e. pairs of successive words in storage where the first word holds a data item and the second holds either a pointer to the next pair or else a special nil value—represented here by 0, although any negative address would also work—indicating we have reached the end of the list. The pairs or cons cells can be scattered arbitrarily through the available storage space. This program traverses the list <tt>'(1 2 3)</tt>, and halts with the last value in the accumulator. It makes some use of instruction arithmetic (self-modifying code).
<syntaxhighlight lang="ssem">11101000000000100000000000000000 0. -23 to c
10011000000000010000000000000000 1. Sub. 25
10010000000001100000000000000000 2. c to 9
10101000000000010000000000000000 3. Sub. 21
11010000000001100000000000000000 4. c to 11
10010000000000100000000000000000 5. -9 to c
10010000000001100000000000000000 6. c to 9
11010000000000100000000000000000 7. -11 to c
11010000000001100000000000000000 8. c to 11
00000000000000000000000000000000 9. to be generated at run time
00101000000001100000000000000000 10. c to 20
00000000000000000000000000000000 11. to be generated at run time
00000000000000110000000000000000 12. Test
00011000000000000000000000000000 13. 24 to CI
10011000000001100000000000000000 14. c to 25
10011000000000100000000000000000 15. -25 to c
10011000000001100000000000000000 16. c to 25
01101000000000000000000000000000 17. 22 to CI
00101000000000100000000000000000 18. -20 to c
00000000000001110000000000000000 19. Stop
00000000000000000000000000000000 20. variable: negation of car
10000000000000000000000000000000 21. constant 1
11111111111111111111111111111111 22. constant -1
00000000000000100000000000000000 23. -0 to c
10001000000000000000000000000000 24. constant 17 (jump target)
00111000000000000000000000000000 25. 28 (pointer variable)
01000000000000000000000000000000 26. 2
01111000000000000000000000000000 27. pointer: 30
10000000000000000000000000000000 28. 1
01011000000000000000000000000000 29. pointer: 26
11000000000000000000000000000000 30. 3
00000000000000000000000000000000 31. 0 (nil)</syntaxhighlight>
SSEM programs can be difficult to take in: the constant negations, subtractions, and indirect jumps often obscure the underlying algorithm. To clarify what is going on, here is a pseudocode version of the same program:
<pre>start: load loadZero
add pointer
store loadCar
add #1
store loadCdr
loadCar: ; generated at run time
store value
loadCdr: ; generated at run time
branchOnZero end
store pointer
jump start
end: load value
halt
value: 0 ; variable
loadZero: load #0
pointer: 28
 
26 and 27: (2 . 30)
28 and 29: (1 . 26)
30 and 31: (3 . 0)</pre>
 
=={{header|Stata}}==
See [[Singly-linked list/Element definition#Stata]].
 
=={{header|Tcl}}==
Using the class definition from [[Singly-Linked List (element)#Tcl|Singly-Linked List (element)]] (and bearing in mind the general notes on lists given there) we'll modify that class so that lists have an iteration method...
<br>
{{works with|Tcl|8.6}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="tcl">oo::define List {
method for {varName script} {
upvar 1 $varName var
Line 360 ⟶ 2,169:
}
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
Now, a demonstration...
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="tcl">set list {}
foreach n {1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8} {
set list [List new $n $list]
Line 368 ⟶ 2,177:
$list for x {
puts "we have a $x in the list"
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Trith}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="trith">[1 2 3 4 5] [print] each</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Visual Basic .NET}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet">Private Sub Iterate(ByVal list As LinkedList(Of Integer))
 
<lang vbnet>Private Sub Iterate(ByVal list As LinkedList(Of Integer))
Dim node = list.First
Do Until node Is Nothing
node = node.Next
Loop</lang>
End Sub</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Wart}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="wart">each x '(1 2 3)
prn x</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Wren}}==
{{libheader|Wren-llist}}
{{libheader|Wren-fmt}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="wren">import "./llist" for LinkedList
import "./fmt" for Fmt
 
//create a new linked list and add the first 50 positive integers to it
var ll = LinkedList.new(1..50)
 
// traverse the linked list
for (i in ll) {
Fmt.write("$4d ", i)
if (i % 10 == 0) System.print()
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
</pre>
 
=={{header|XPL0}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="xpl0">def \Node\ Link, Data; \linked list element definition
int Node, List;
[Node:= List; \traverse the linked list
while Node # 0 do
Node:= Node(Link); \move to next node
]</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Yabasic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="yabasic">// Rosetta Code problem: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Singly-linked_list/Element_insertion & removal & traverse
// by Galileo, 02/2022
 
FIL = 1 : DATO = 2 : LINK = 3
countNodes = 0 : Nodes = 10
 
dim list(Nodes, 3)
 
 
sub searchNode(node)
local i, prevNode
for i = 1 to countNodes
if i = node break
prevNode = list(prevNode, LINK)
next
return prevNode
end sub
 
sub insertNode(node, newNode, after)
local prevNode, i
prevNode = searchNode(node)
if after prevNode = list(prevNode, LINK)
for i = 1 to Nodes
if not list(i, FIL) break
next
list(i, FIL) = true
list(i, DATO) = newNode
list(i, LINK) = list(prevNode, LINK)
list(prevNode, LINK) = i
countNodes = countNodes + 1
if countNodes = Nodes then Nodes = Nodes + 10 : redim list(Nodes, 3) : end if
end sub
 
 
sub removeNode(n)
local prevNode, node
prevNode = searchNode(n)
node = list(prevNode, LINK)
list(prevNode, LINK) = list(node, LINK)
list(node, FIL) = false
countNodes = countNodes - 1
end sub
 
 
sub printNode(node)
local prevNode
prevNode = searchNode(node)
node = list(prevNode, LINK)
print list(node, DATO);
print
end sub
 
 
sub traverseList()
local i
for i = 1 to countNodes
printNode(i)
next
end sub
 
 
insertNode(1, 1000, true)
insertNode(1, 2000, true)
insertNode(1, 3000, true)
 
traverseList()
 
removeNode(2)
 
print
traverseList()
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1000
3000
2000
 
1000
2000
---Program done, press RETURN---</pre>
 
=={{header|Zig}}==
Using the <code>LinkedList</code> struct definition from [[Singly-Linked List (element)#Zig|Singly-Linked List (element)]]
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="zig">const std = @import("std");
 
pub fn main() anyerror!void {
var l1 = LinkedList(i32).init();
 
try l1.add(1);
try l1.add(2);
try l1.add(4);
try l1.add(3);
 
var h = l1.head;
 
while (h) |head| : (h = head.next) {
std.log.info("> {}", .{ head.value });
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
 
<pre>
info: > 1
info: > 2
info: > 4
info: > 3
</pre>
 
=={{header|zkl}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="zkl">foreach n in (List(1,2,3) {...}
List(1,2,3).pump(...) // traverse and munge elements, generalized apply/map
List(1,2,3).filter(...)
List(1,2,3).filter22(...) // partition list
List(1,2,3).reduce(...)
List(1,2,3).apply(...)
List(1,2,3).sum()
List(1,2,3).run() // treat each element as f, perform f()
List(1,2,3).enumerate()
List(1,2,3).reverse()
List(1,2,3).concat()
List(1,2,3).shuffle()</syntaxhighlight>
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