Shell one-liner: Difference between revisions
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{{works with|ELLA ALGOL 68|Any - tested with release 1.8.8d.fc9.i386 - translate to [[C]] and then compile and run}} |
{{works with|ELLA ALGOL 68|Any - tested with release 1.8.8d.fc9.i386 - translate to [[C]] and then compile and run}} |
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For an [[ELLA ALGOL 68]] one-liner, merge these lines: |
For an [[ELLA ALGOL 68]] one-liner, merge these lines of shell code: |
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<pre> |
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code='print(("Hello", new line))' |
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a=/tmp/algol$$ s=/usr/share/algol68toc; |
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echo -e "PROGRAM algol$$ CONTEXT VOID\nUSE standard\nBEGIN\n$code\nEND\nFINISH\n" > $a.a68 && |
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gcc /usr/share/algol68toc/Afirst.o hello.c -la68s -la68 -lm -lc -o hello; |
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a68toc -lib $s -dir $s -uname TMP -tmp $a.a68 && rm $a.a68 && |
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./hello |
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gcc $s/Afirst.o $a.c -l{a68s,a68,m,c} -o $a && rm $a.c && |
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$a; rm $a |
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Output: |
Output: |
Revision as of 22:30, 9 February 2009
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Show how to specify and execute a short program in the language from a command shell.
Avoid depending on the particular shell or operating system used as much as is reasonable; if the language has notable implementations which have different command argument syntax, or the systems those implementations run on have different styles of shells, it would be good to show multiple examples.
AWK
Maybe the most common way one can use awk is from the command line for one-liners, feeding the interpreter with an input.
$ awk 'BEGIN { print "Hello"; }'
A more "complex" and "real" example:
$ awk '/IN/ { print $2, $4; }' <input.txt
Select field 2 and 4 of lines matching the regular expression /IN/ (i.e. where IN appears)
ALGOL 68
$ a68g -e 'print(("Hello",new line))'
Output:
Hello
For an ELLA ALGOL 68 one-liner, merge these lines of shell code:
code='print(("Hello", new line))' a=/tmp/algol$$ s=/usr/share/algol68toc; echo -e "PROGRAM algol$$ CONTEXT VOID\nUSE standard\nBEGIN\n$code\nEND\nFINISH\n" > $a.a68 && a68toc -lib $s -dir $s -uname TMP -tmp $a.a68 && rm $a.a68 && gcc $s/Afirst.o $a.c -l{a68s,a68,m,c} -o $a && rm $a.c && $a; rm $a
Output:
Hello
C
Not orthodox, but working...
<lang c> $ touch /tmp/T0.c /tmp/T && chmod 600 /tmp/T0.c /tmp/T && echo -e "#include<stdio.h>\nint main(){printf(\"Hello\\\n\");return 0;}" >/tmp/T0.c &&
gcc /tmp/T0.c -o /tmp/T && /tmp/T && rm -f /tmp/T0.c /tmp/T
</lang>
Hello
Common Lisp
Varies by implementation; in SBCL,
<lang sh>sbcl --noinform --eval '(progn (princ "Hello") (terpri) (quit))'</lang>
E
<lang sh>rune --src.e 'println("Hello")'</lang>
The --src
option ends with the the filename extension the provided type of program would have:
rune --src.e-awt 'def f := <swing:makeJFrame>("Hello"); f.show(); f.addWindowListener(def _{to windowClosing(_) {interp.continueAtTop()} match _{}}); interp.blockAtTop()'
Haskell
<lang> $ ghc -e 'putStrLn "Hello"' Hello </lang>
J
<lang> $ jconsole -js "exit echo 'Hello'" Hello </lang>
OCaml
<lang> $ ocaml <(echo 'print_endline "Hello"') Hello </lang>
Perl
<lang> $ perl -e 'print "Hello\n"' Hello </lang>
PHP
assuming you have the PHP CLI (command-line interface) installed, not just the web server plugin <lang> $ php -r 'echo "Hello\n";' Hello </lang>
Python
<lang> $ python -c 'print "Hello"' Hello </lang>
Ruby
<lang> $ ruby -e 'puts "Hello"' Hello </lang>