Roman numerals/Encode: Difference between revisions

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{{task}}
{{task}}
Create a function taking a positive integer as its parameter and returning a string containing the Roman Numeral representation of that integer.
Create a function taking a positive integer as its parameter and returning a string containing the Roman Numeral representation of that integer.
=={{header|Ada}}==
<Ada>
<Ada>
with Ada.Text_Io; use Ada.Text_Io;
with Ada.Text_Io; use Ada.Text_Io;
Line 65: Line 66:
end Roman_Numeral_Test;
end Roman_Numeral_Test;
</Ada>
</Ada>
Output:
MCMXCIX
XXV
CMXLIV
=={{header|Java}}==
{{trans|Ada}}

The helper function <tt>copies</tt> is added since Java does not support String multiplication.
<java>public class RN{
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println(roman(1999));
System.out.println(roman(25));
System.out.println(roman(954));
}
public static String roman(int n){
String result = "";
if(n >= 1000){
result+= (copies("M",(n / 1000)));
n= n % 1000;
}
if(n >= 900){
result+= "CM";
n= n % 900;
}
if(n >= 500){
result+= "D";
n= n % 500;
}
if(n >= 100){
result+= (copies("C",(n / 100)));
n= n % 100;
}
if(n >= 90){
result+= "XC";
n= n % 90;
}
if(n >= 50){
result+= "L";
n= n % 50;
}
if(n >= 40){
result+= "XL";
n= n % 40;
}
if(n >= 10){
result+= (copies("X",(n / 10)));
n= n % 10;
}
if(n== 9){
result+= "IX";
n= 0;
}
if(n >= 5){
result+= "V";
n= n % 5;
}
if(n== 4){
result+= "IV";
n= 0;
}
result+= (copies("I",n));
return result;
}
public static String copies(String a, int n){
String result = "";
for(int i=0;i<n;i++,result+=a);
return result;
}
}</java>
Output:
Output:
MCMXCIX
MCMXCIX

Revision as of 02:01, 1 April 2008

Task
Roman numerals/Encode
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.

Create a function taking a positive integer as its parameter and returning a string containing the Roman Numeral representation of that integer.

Ada

<Ada> with Ada.Text_Io; use Ada.Text_Io; with Ada.Strings.Unbounded; use Ada.Strings.Unbounded;

procedure Roman_Numeral_Test is

  function To_Roman(Number : Positive) return String is
     Result : Unbounded_String;
     Current_Value : Natural := Number;
  begin
     if Current_Value >= 1000 then
        Result := Result & ((Current_Value / 1000) * 'M');
        Current_Value := Current_Value mod 1000;
     end if;
     if Current_Value >= 900 then
        Result := Result & "CM";
        Current_Value := Current_Value mod 900;
     end if;
     if Current_Value >= 500 then
        Result := Result & "D";
        Current_Value := Current_Value mod 500;
     end if;
     if Current_Value >= 100 then
        Result := Result & ((Current_Value / 100) * 'C');
        Current_Value := Current_Value mod 100;
     end if;
     if Current_Value >= 90 then
        Result := Result & "XC";
        Current_Value := Current_Value mod 90;
     end if;
     if Current_Value >= 50 then
        Result := Result & "L";
        Current_Value := Current_Value mod 50;
     end if;
     if Current_Value >= 40 then
        Result := Result & "XL";
        Current_Value := Current_Value mod 40;
     end if;
     if Current_Value >= 10 then
        Result := Result & ((Current_Value / 10) * 'X');
        Current_Value := Current_Value mod 10;
     end if;
     if Current_Value = 9 then
        Result := Result & "IX";
        Current_Value := 0;
     end if;
     if Current_Value >= 5 then
        Result := Result & "V";
        Current_Value := Current_Value mod 5;
     end if;
     if Current_Value = 4 then
        Result := Result & "IV";
        Current_Value := 0;
     end if;
     Result := Result & (Current_Value * 'I');
     return To_String(Result);
  end To_Roman;

begin

  Put_Line(To_Roman(1999));
  Put_Line(To_Roman(25));
  Put_Line(To_Roman(944));

end Roman_Numeral_Test; </Ada> Output:

MCMXCIX
XXV
CMXLIV

Java

Translation of: Ada

The helper function copies is added since Java does not support String multiplication. <java>public class RN{ public static void main(String args[]){ System.out.println(roman(1999)); System.out.println(roman(25)); System.out.println(roman(954)); } public static String roman(int n){ String result = ""; if(n >= 1000){ result+= (copies("M",(n / 1000))); n= n % 1000; } if(n >= 900){ result+= "CM"; n= n % 900; } if(n >= 500){ result+= "D"; n= n % 500; } if(n >= 100){ result+= (copies("C",(n / 100))); n= n % 100; } if(n >= 90){ result+= "XC"; n= n % 90; } if(n >= 50){ result+= "L"; n= n % 50; } if(n >= 40){ result+= "XL"; n= n % 40; } if(n >= 10){ result+= (copies("X",(n / 10))); n= n % 10; } if(n== 9){ result+= "IX"; n= 0; } if(n >= 5){ result+= "V"; n= n % 5; } if(n== 4){ result+= "IV"; n= 0; } result+= (copies("I",n)); return result; }

public static String copies(String a, int n){ String result = ""; for(int i=0;i<n;i++,result+=a); return result; } }</java> Output:

MCMXCIX
XXV
CMXLIV