Long literals, with continuations: Difference between revisions

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Show all output here, on this page.
 
 
{{Template:Strings}}
<br><br>
=={{header|11l}}==
{{trans|Python}}
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="11l">V revdate = ‘2021-11-14’
 
V elements =
‘hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine ’""
‘neon sodium magnesium aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur chlorine argon ’""
‘potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron ’""
‘cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine ’""
‘krypton rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum ’""
‘technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin ’""
‘antimony tellurium iodine xenon cesium barium lanthanum cerium ’""
‘praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium ’""
‘dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium tantalum ’""
‘tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead ’""
‘bismuth polonium astatine radon francium radium actinium thorium ’""
‘protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium ’""
‘californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium ’""
‘rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium ’""
‘roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium ’""
‘tennessine oganesson’
 
V items = elements.split(‘ ’)
 
print(‘Last revision date: ’revdate)
print(‘Number of elements: ’items.len)
print(‘Last element : ’items.last)</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
Last revision date: 2021-11-14
Number of elements: 118
Last element : oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|6502 Assembly}}==
There is no need for continuation codes, as the language interprets a contiguous data block as a single entity, whether you intended it to be or not. If you had two consecutive strings embedded in the code and you forgot the null terminator on the first one, trying to print just the first string would print both. For example:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="6502asm">HelloString:
db "Hello World" ;no null terminator
GoodbyeString:
db "Goodbye World!",0
 
PrintString HelloString ;unimplemented macro.</syntaxhighlight>
The output would be as follows, assuming the <code>PrintString</code> routine uses a null terminator to know when a string ends:
<pre>
Hello WorldGoodbye World!
</pre>
 
In addition, it makes no difference to the assembler whether each string is on its own line, or each is one after the other on the same line. It's easier to put each on its own line since you can't have a label mid-line.
 
Since each string is of variable length, it is much easier to make a lookup table of the elements ordered by atomic number, with each element in the lookup table being a pointer to the actual string consisting of that element's name.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="6502asm">ElementNull:
dw nullString
 
Elements:
; this is typed in a compact manner to save on typing, however putting each on its own line with a
; "dw" directive in front will produce the same result. A comment with the element number on each line will aid in
; adding new elements to the list.
dw hydrogen,helium,lithium,beryllium,boron,carbon,nitrogen,oxygen,fluorine
dw neon,sodium,magnesium,aluminum,silicon,phosphorous,sulfur,chlorine,argon
dw potassium,calcium,scandium,titanium,vanadium,chromium,manganese,iron
dw cobalt,nickel,copper,zinc,gallium,germanium,arsenic,selenium,bromine
dw krypton,rubidium,strontium,yttrium,zirconium,niobium,molybdenum
dw technetium,ruthenium,rhodium,palladium,silver,cadmium,indium,tin
dw antimony,tellurium,iodine,xenon,cesium,barium,lanthanum,cerium
dw praseodymium,neodymium,promethium,samarium,europium,gadolinium,terbium
dw dysprosium,holmium,erbium,thulium,ytterbium,lutetium,hafnium,tantalum
dw tungsten,rhenium,osmium,iridium,platinum,gold,mercury,thallium,lead
dw bismuth,polonium,astatine,radon,francium,radium,actinium,thorium
dw protactinium,uranium,neptunium,plutonium,americium,curium,berkelium
dw californium,einsteinium,fermium,mendelevium,nobelium,lawrencium
dw rutherfordium,dubnium,seaborgium,bohrium,hassium,meitnerium,darmstadtium
dw roentgenium,copernicium,nihonium,flerovium,moscovium,livermorium
dw tennessine,oganesson
Elements_End:
 
nullString:
db 0
hydrogen:
db "hydrogen",0
helium:
db "helium",0
lithium:
db "lithium",0
;etc.
 
RevisionDate:
db "2021-Sep-20th",0
 
Finally:
db "elements, the last is",0
ElementCount equ (Elements_End-Elements)/2
; a constant value that cannot change at runtime.
; This counts the number of bytes between the two labels, and automatically adjusts when the size of the list changes.
; The division by 2 gets the actual element count since each address is 2 bytes long.</syntaxhighlight>
 
The required output can be obtained like so:
<syntaxhighlight lang="6502asm">LDA #<RevisionDate ;get the low byte of the address
STA z_L ;store it in z_L, a zero page memory address
LDA #>RevisionDate ;get the high byte
STA z_H ;store it in z_H, the zero page memory address directly after z_L
JSR PrintString ;unimplemented printing routine
 
JSR NewLine
 
LDA ElementCount
JSR ConvertHex2BinDec ;converts a hexadecimal value to a trio of BCD digits
JSR PrintBCD ;unimplemented printing routine for numeric values
 
LDA #$20 ;ASCII for spacebar
JSR PrintChar
 
LDA #<Finally
STA z_L
LDA #>Finally
STA z_H
JSR PrintString
 
LDA #$20 ;ASCII for spacebar
JSR PrintChar
 
LDA ElementCount
ASL A ;multiply by 2, we are indexing into a table of words.
TAX ;use as an offset into the lookup table.
 
LDA ElementNull,x ;ElementCount doesn't account for zero-indexing so we'll need to load one word behind.
STA z_L
LDA ElementNull+1,x
STA z_H
JSR PrintString</syntaxhighlight>
 
This routine can be expanded as new elements are discovered, but once the 128th element is discovered it will need to be reprogrammed since you can't offset more than x=255. This is actually a very simple fix, and can be accomplished by splitting the table as such:
<syntaxhighlight lang="6502asm">Elements_Lo:
db <hydrogen,<helium,<lithium,<beryllium,<boron,<carbon,<nitrogen,<oxygen,<fluorine,...
Elements_Hi:
db >hydrogen,>helium,>lithium,>beryllium,>boron,>carbon,>nitrogen,>oxygen,>fluorine,...</syntaxhighlight>
 
Note that < and > are unary operators that mean "the low byte of" and "the high byte of", respectively. By storing the halves of each pointer in two separate tables, sharing a common index, we can index up to 256 elements rather than 128, without increasing the total data size of the tables.
 
{{out}}
<pre>
2021-Sep-20th
118 elements, the last is oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|68000 Assembly}}==
{{trans|6502 Assembly}}
There is no need for continuation codes, as the language interprets a contiguous data block as a single entity, whether you intended it to be or not. If you had two consecutive strings embedded in the code and you forgot the null terminator on the first one, trying to print just the first string would print both. For example:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="68000devpac">HelloString:
DC.B "Hello World" ;no null terminator
GoodbyeString:
DC.B "Goodbye World!",0
EVEN
 
PrintString HelloString ;unimplemented macro.</syntaxhighlight>
The output would be as follows, assuming the <code>PrintString</code> routine uses a null terminator to know when a string ends:
<pre>
Hello WorldGoodbye World!
</pre>
 
In addition, it makes no difference to the assembler whether each string is on its own line, or each is one after the other on the same line. It's easier to put each on its own line since you can't have a label mid-line.
 
Since each string is of variable length, it is much easier to make a lookup table of the elements ordered by atomic number, with each element in the lookup table being a pointer to the actual string consisting of that element's name.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="68000devpac">NullElement:
DC.L nullString
Elements:
; this is typed in a compact manner to save on typing, however putting each on its own line with a
; "DC.L" directive in front will produce the same result. A comment with the element number on each line will aid in
; adding new elements to the list.
DC.L hydrogen,helium,lithium,beryllium,boron,carbon,nitrogen,oxygen,fluorine
DC.L neon,sodium,magnesium,aluminum,silicon,phosphorous,sulfur,chlorine,argon
DC.L potassium,calcium,scandium,titanium,vanadium,chromium,manganese,iron
DC.L cobalt,nickel,copper,zinc,gallium,germanium,arsenic,selenium,bromine
DC.L krypton,rubidium,strontium,yttrium,zirconium,niobium,molybdenum
DC.L technetium,ruthenium,rhodium,palladium,silver,cadmium,indium,tin
DC.L antimony,tellurium,iodine,xenon,cesium,barium,lanthanum,cerium
DC.L praseodymium,neodymium,promethium,samarium,europium,gadolinium,terbium
DC.L dysprosium,holmium,erbium,thulium,ytterbium,lutetium,hafnium,tantalum
DC.L tungsten,rhenium,osmium,iridium,platinum,gold,mercury,thallium,lead
DC.L bismuth,polonium,astatine,radon,francium,radium,actinium,thorium
DC.L protactinium,uranium,neptunium,plutonium,americium,curium,berkelium
DC.L californium,einsteinium,fermium,mendelevium,nobelium,lawrencium
DC.L rutherfordium,dubnium,seaborgium,bohrium,hassium,meitnerium,darmstadtium
DC.L roentgenium,copernicium,nihonium,flerovium,moscovium,livermorium
DC.L tennessine,oganesson
Elements_End:
 
nullString:
DC.B 0
EVEN
hydrogen:
DC.B "hydrogen",0
EVEN
helium:
DC.B "helium",0
EVEN
lithium:
DC.B "lithium",0
EVEN
;etc.
 
RevisionDate:
DC.B "2021-Sep-20th",0
EVEN
 
Finally:
DC.B "elements, the last is",0
EVEN
ElementCount equ (Elements_End-Elements)/4
; a constant value that cannot change at runtime.
; This counts the number of bytes between the two labels, and automatically adjusts when the size of the list changes.
; The division by 4 gets the actual element count since each address is 4 bytes long.</syntaxhighlight>
 
The required output can be obtained like so:
<syntaxhighlight lang="68000devpac">LEA RevisionDate,A3 ; the printing routine uses A3 as input
JSR PrintString ; unimplemented printing routine
JSR NewLine ; unimplemented new line routine
 
MOVE.B ElementCount,D0
JSR ConvertHex2BinDec ; converts a hexadecimal value to a trio of BCD digits
JSR PrintBCD ; unimplemented printing routine for numeric values
 
MOVE.B #' ',D0 ; ASCII for spacebar
JSR PrintChar
 
LEA Finally,A3
JSR PrintString
 
MOVE.B #' ',D0 ; ASCII for spacebar
JSR PrintChar
 
MOVE.W ElementCount,D1
LSL.W #2,D1 ; multiply by 4, we are indexing into a table of longs
 
LEA NullElement,A2
; load the base of the lookup table into A2. This is the table's "true base"
; since the "ElementCount" constant doesn't account for zero-indexing
 
MOVEA.L (A2,D1),A3
;dereference the pointer, offsetting by D1. This retrieves the address of the desired element in the list.
JSR PrintString</syntaxhighlight>
 
This routine can easily be expanded for more elements. With a maximum offset of 16,383, it's unlikely that the table will get too large to properly index anytime soon.
{{out}}
<pre>
2021-Sep-20th
118 elements, the last is oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|Arturo}}==
 
===Using concatenations===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="rebol">revDate: "2021-02-05"
elementString:
"hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine " ++
"neon sodium magnesium aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur chlorine argon " ++
"potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron " ++
"cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine " ++
"krypton rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum " ++
"technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin " ++
"antimony tellurium iodine xenon cesium barium lanthanum cerium " ++
"praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium " ++
"dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium tantalum " ++
"tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead " ++
"bismuth polonium astatine radon francium radium actinium thorium " ++
"protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium " ++
"californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium " ++
"rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium " ++
"roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium " ++
"tennessine oganesson"
 
elements: split.words elementString
 
print ["Last revision date:" revDate]
print ["Number of elements:" size elements]
print ["Last element in list:" last elements]</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
 
<pre>Last revision date: 2021-02-05
Number of elements: 118
Last element in list: oganesson</pre>
 
===Using string blocks===
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="rebol">revDate: "2021-02-05"
elementString: {
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine
neon sodium magnesium aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur chlorine argon
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron
cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine
krypton rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum
technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin
antimony tellurium iodine xenon cesium barium lanthanum cerium
praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium
dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium tantalum
tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead
bismuth polonium astatine radon francium radium actinium thorium
protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium
californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium
roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium
tennessine oganesson
}
 
elements: split.words elementString
 
print ["Last revision date:" revDate]
print ["Number of elements:" size elements]
print ["Last element in list:" last elements]</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
 
<pre>Last revision date: 2021-02-05
Number of elements: 118
Last element in list: oganesson</pre>
 
=={{header|AWK}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="awk">
<lang AWK>
# syntax: GAWK -f LONG_LITERALS_WITH_CONTINUATIONS.AWK
BEGIN {
Line 166 ⟶ 493:
revised = "30JUN2020"
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 179 ⟶ 506:
first & last 30 characters: hydrogen helium lithium beryll & ivermorium tennessine oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|BASIC256}}==
{{trans|FreeBASIC}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="basic256">
ultimaRevision$ = "2021-11-12"
arraybase 1
dim elemento$ = {"hydrogen", "helium", "lithium", "beryllium", "boron", "carbon", "nitrogen", "oxygen", "fluorine", "neon", "sodium", "magnesium", "aluminum", "silicon", "phosphorous", "sulfur", "chlorine", "argon", "potassium", "calcium", "scandium", "titanium", "vanadium", "chromium", "manganese", "iron", "cobalt", "nickel", "copper", "zinc", "gallium", "germanium", "arsenic", "selenium", "bromine", "krypton", "rubidium", "strontium", "yttrium", "zirconium", "niobium", "molybdenum", "technetium", "ruthenium", "rhodium", "palladium", "silver", "cadmium", "indium", "tin", "antimony", "tellurium", "iodine", "xenon", "cesium", "barium", "lanthanum", "cerium", "praseodymium", "neodymium", "promethium", "samarium", "europium", "gadolinium", "terbium", "dysprosium", "holmium", "erbium", "thulium", "ytterbium", "lutetium", "hafnium", "tantalum", "tungsten", "rhenium", "osmium", "iridium", "platinum", "gold", "mercury", "thallium", "lead", "bismuth", "polonium", "astatine", "radon", "francium", "radium", "actinium", "thorium", "protactinium", "uranium", "neptunium", "plutonium", "americium", "curium", "berkelium", "californium", "einsteinium", "fermium", "mendelevium", "nobelium", "lawrencium", "rutherfordium", "dubnium", "seaborgium", "bohrium", "hassium", "meitnerium", "darmstadtium", "roentgenium", "copernicium", "nihonium", "flerovium", "moscovium", "livermorium", "tennessine", "oganesson"}
 
print "Last updated : "; ultimaRevision$
print "Number of elements : "; elemento$[?]
print "Last element : "; elemento$[elemento$[?]]
end
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Igual que la entrada de FreeBASIC.
</pre>
 
=={{header|C++}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
#include <chrono>
#include <format>
#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
 
const std::string ELEMENTS = R"(
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
boron carbon nitrogen oxygen
fluorine neon sodium magnesium
aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur
chlorine argon potassium calcium
scandium titanium vanadium chromium
manganese iron cobalt nickel
copper zinc gallium germanium
arsenic selenium bromine krypton
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium
niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium
rhodium palladium silver cadmium
indium tin antimony tellurium
iodine xenon cesium barium
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium
promethium samarium europium gadolinium
terbium dysprosium holmium erbium
thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium
tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium
iridium platinum gold mercury
thallium lead bismuth polonium
astatine radon francium radium
actinium thorium protactinium uranium
neptunium plutonium americium curium
berkelium californium einsteinium fermium
mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium
dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium
meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium
nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium
tennessine oganesson
)";
 
const std::string UNNAMED_ELEMENTS = R"(
ununennium unquadnilium triunhexium penthextrium
penthexpentium septhexunium octenntrium ennennbium
)";
 
std::vector<std::string> rawstring_to_vector(const std::string& text, const char& delimiter) {
std::regex regx("\\s+");
std::string delimit(1, delimiter);
std::string elements = std::regex_replace(text, regx, delimit);
elements = elements.substr(1, elements.size() - 2);
 
std::vector<std::string> result;
std::stringstream stream(elements);
std::string item;
while ( getline(stream, item, delimiter) ) {
result.push_back (item);
}
return result;
}
 
int main() {
std::vector<std::string> elements = rawstring_to_vector(ELEMENTS, ' ');
std::vector<std::string> unnamed = rawstring_to_vector(UNNAMED_ELEMENTS, ' ');
 
elements.erase(std::remove_if(elements.begin(), elements.end(),
[unnamed](std::string text){ return std::find(unnamed.begin(), unnamed.end(), text) != unnamed.end(); }),
elements.end());
 
const std::string zone = "Asia/Shanghai";
const std::chrono::zoned_time zoned_time { zone, std::chrono::system_clock::now() };
 
std::cout << "Last revision Date: " << std::format("{:%Y-%m-%d Time %H:%M}", zoned_time)
<< " " << zone << std::endl;
std::cout << "Number of elements: " << elements.size() << std::endl;
std::cout << "Last element : " << elements[elements.size() - 1] << std::endl;
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{ out }}
<pre>
Last revision Date: 2023-08-04 Time 00:18 Asia/Shanghai
Number of elements: 118
Last element : oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|Crystal}}==
Crystal's <code>%w</code> literals create a whitespace-delimited array of strings at compile time
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">require "time"
 
last_revision = Time.utc year: 2021, month: 2, day: 25
 
# the `%w()` literal creates an array from a whitespace-delimited string literal
# it's equivalent to %(string literal).split
# https://crystal-lang.org/reference/syntax_and_semantics/literals/string.html
element_list : Array(String) = %w(
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
boron carbon nitrogen oxygen
fluorine neon sodium magnesium
aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur
chlorine argon potassium calcium
scandium titanium vanadium chromium
manganese iron cobalt nickel
copper zinc gallium germanium
arsenic selenium bromine krypton
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium
niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium
rhodium palladium silver cadmium
indium tin antimony tellurium
iodine xenon cesium barium
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium
promethium samarium europium gadolinium
terbium dysprosium holmium erbium
thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium
tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium
iridium platinum gold mercury
thallium lead bismuth polonium
astatine radon francium radium
actinium thorium protactinium uranium
neptunium plutonium americium curium
berkelium californium einsteinium fermium
mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium
dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium
meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium
nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium
tennessine oganesson)
 
puts last_revision.to_s "last revised %B %e, %Y"
puts "number of elements: #{element_list.size}"
puts "highest element: #{element_list.last}"</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Delphi}}==
{{libheader| System.SysUtils}}
{{libheader| System.StrUtils}}
{{Trans|Free Pascal}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="delphi">
program Long_literals_with_continuations;
 
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
 
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.StrUtils;
 
// Copy and past of Free_Pascal version
const
StdWordDelims: array[0..16] of char = (#0, ' ', ',', '.', ';', '/', '\', ':',
'''', '"', '`', '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}');
revisionNotice = 'Last update: %0:s';
 
elementString = 'hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon nitrogen oxy'
+ 'gen fluorine neon sodium magnesium aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur chl'
+ 'orine argon potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganes'
+ 'e iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromin'
+ 'e krypton rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum techneti'
+ 'um ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony telluriu'
+ 'm iodine xenon cesium barium lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium prome'
+ 'thium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thuli'
+ 'um ytterbium lutetium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium pla'
+ 'tinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon francium '
+ 'radium actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium'
+ ' curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium law'
+ 'rencium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmst'
+ 'adtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium te'
+ 'nnessine oganesson';
elementRevision = '2020-11-11';
 
begin
var words := elementString.Split(StdWordDelims);
 
writeLn(format(revisionNotice, [elementRevision]));
writeln(length(words));
writeln(words[high(words)]);
readln;
end.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Last update: 2020-11-11
118
oganesson</pre>
 
 
=={{header|Factor}}==
The <code>qw</code> vocabulary provides Perl-ish syntax for arrays of strings. For instance, the literal <pre>qw{ a bc d }</pre> expands to <pre>{ "a" "bc" "d" }</pre> during parse time. This is convenient to use when the strings that are stored contain no whitespace.
Line 185 ⟶ 711:
The convention in Factor is to limit lines to 64 characters wide if possible. This constraint is sometimes waived for large literals, but it was easy enough to accommodate here.
{{works with|Factor|0.99 2020-03-02}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="factor">USING: formatting kernel qw sequences ;
 
qw{
Line 224 ⟶ 750:
"Last revision: %s\n" printf
[ length ] [ last ] bi
"Number of elements: %d\nLast element: %s\n" printf</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 236 ⟶ 762:
ANSI strings are pointers to sequences of characters.
The data type includes a reference count and a (4-Byte long) <tt>length</tt> field.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="pascal">
program longStringLiteralDemo(output);
 
Line 275 ⟶ 801:
elementString, stdWordDelims));
end.
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 282 ⟶ 808:
oganesson
</pre>
 
 
=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="freebasic">
Dim As String ultimaRevision = "2021-11-12"
Dim As String elemento(0 to ...) => { _
"hydrogen", "helium", "lithium", "beryllium", "boron", "carbon", "nitrogen", _
"oxygen", "fluorine", "neon", "sodium", "magnesium", "aluminum", "silicon", _
"phosphorous", "sulfur", "chlorine", "argon", "potassium", "calcium", _
"scandium", "titanium", "vanadium", "chromium", "manganese", "iron", "cobalt", _
"nickel", "copper", "zinc", "gallium", "germanium", "arsenic", "selenium", _
"bromine", "krypton", "rubidium", "strontium", "yttrium", "zirconium", _
"niobium", "molybdenum", "technetium", "ruthenium", "rhodium", "palladium", _
"silver", "cadmium", "indium", "tin", "antimony", "tellurium", "iodine", _
"xenon", "cesium", "barium", "lanthanum", "cerium", "praseodymium", _
"neodymium", "promethium", "samarium", "europium", "gadolinium", "terbium", _
"dysprosium", "holmium", "erbium", "thulium", "ytterbium", "lutetium", _
"hafnium", "tantalum", "tungsten", "rhenium", "osmium", "iridium", "platinum", _
"gold", "mercury", "thallium", "lead", "bismuth", "polonium", "astatine", _
"radon", "francium", "radium", "actinium", "thorium", "protactinium", _
"uranium", "neptunium", "plutonium", "americium", "curium", "berkelium", _
"californium", "einsteinium", "fermium", "mendelevium", "nobelium", _
"lawrencium", "rutherfordium", "dubnium", "seaborgium", "bohrium", "hassium", _
"meitnerium", "darmstadtium", "roentgenium", "copernicium", "nihonium", _
"flerovium", "moscovium", "livermorium", "tennessine", "oganesson"}
 
Print "Last updated : "; ultimaRevision
Print "Number of elements : "; Ubound(elemento) - Lbound(elemento) + 1
Print "Last element : "; elemento(Ubound(elemento))
Sleep
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Last updated : 2021-11-12
Number of elements : 118
Last element : oganesson
</pre>
 
 
=={{header|Go}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="go">package main
 
import (
Line 342 ⟶ 906:
lix := strings.LastIndex(elements2, " ") // get index of last space
fmt.Println("Last element : ", elements2[lix+1:])
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 350 ⟶ 914:
Last element : oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|Haskell}}==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="haskell">elements = words "hydrogen \
\ fluorine neon sodium magnesium \
\ aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur \
\ chlorine argon potassium calcium \
\ scandium titanium vanadium chromium \
\ manganese iron cobalt nickel \
\ copper zinc gallium germanium \
\ arsenic selenium bromine krypton \
\ rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium \
\ niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium \
\ rhodium palladium silver cadmium \
\ indium tin antimony tellurium \
\ iodine xenon cesium barium \
\ lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium \
\ promethium samarium europium gadolinium \
\ terbium dysprosium holmium erbium \
\ thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium \
\ tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium \
\ iridium platinum gold mercury \
\ thallium lead bismuth polonium \
\ astatine radon francium radium \
\ actinium thorium protactinium uranium \
\ neptunium plutonium americium curium \
\ berkelium californium einsteinium fermium \
\ mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium \
\ dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium \
\ meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium \
\ nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium \
\ tennessine oganesson"</syntaxhighlight>
 
<pre>*Main> length elements
111
 
*Main> take 5 elements
["hydrogen","fluorine","neon","sodium","magnesium"]
 
*Main> filter (('a' ==) . head) elements
["aluminum","argon","arsenic","antimony","astatine","actinium","americium"]</pre>
 
 
=={{header|J}}==
Line 408 ⟶ 1,014:
│hydrogen helium lithium beryll│vermorium tennessine oganesson│
└──────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┘</pre>
 
=={{header|Java}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="java">
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
 
public final class LongLiteralsWithContinuations {
 
public static void main(String[] aArgs) {
ZoneId zoneID = ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now(zoneID);
String dateTime = zonedDateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a"));
List<String> elements = splitToList(ELEMENTS).stream().
filter( s -> ! splitToList(UNNAMED_ELEMENTS).contains(s) ).toList();
System.out.println("Last revision Date: " + dateTime + " " + zoneID);
System.out.println("Number of elements: " + elements.size());
System.out.println("Last element : " + elements.get(elements.size() - 1));
}
private static List<String> splitToList(String aText) {
String excessWhiteSpaceRemoved = aText.trim().replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
return Arrays.stream(excessWhiteSpaceRemoved.split(" ")).toList();
}
private static final String ELEMENTS = """
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
boron carbon nitrogen oxygen
fluorine neon sodium magnesium
aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur
chlorine argon potassium calcium
scandium titanium vanadium chromium
manganese iron cobalt nickel
copper zinc gallium germanium
arsenic selenium bromine krypton
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium
niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium
rhodium palladium silver cadmium
indium tin antimony tellurium
iodine xenon cesium barium
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium
promethium samarium europium gadolinium
terbium dysprosium holmium erbium
thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium
tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium
iridium platinum gold mercury
thallium lead bismuth polonium
astatine radon francium radium
actinium thorium protactinium uranium
neptunium plutonium americium curium
berkelium californium einsteinium fermium
mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium
dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium
meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium
nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium
tennessine oganesson
""";
private static final String UNNAMED_ELEMENTS = """
ununennium unquadnilium triunhexium penthextrium
penthexpentium septhexunium octenntrium ennennbium
""";
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{ out }}
<pre>
Last revision Date: 2023-08-03 19:19:48 pm Asia/Shanghai
Number of elements: 118
Last element : oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|jq}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="jq"># FOR FUTURE EDITORS:
# To add chemical elements, modify the CHEMICAL_ELEMENTS function,
# ensuring that the date is updated properly and that there is at least one
# space between the element names after concatenation of the strings.
# Do not include any of the "unnamed" chemical element names such as ununennium.
 
def CHEMICAL_ELEMENTS:
{date: "Wed Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2021",
elements: (
"hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon "
+ "sodium magnesium aluminum silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon potassium "
+ "calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper "
+ "zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton rubidium strontium "
+ "yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium "
+ "silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon cesium barium "
+ "lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium "
+ "terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium tantalum "
+ "tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth "
+ "polonium astatine radon francium radium actinium thorium protactinium uranium "
+ "neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium "
+ "mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium "
+ "meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium "
+ "livermorium tennessine oganesson"
 
) }
;
 
def chemical_elements_array:
CHEMICAL_ELEMENTS.elements
# remove leading and trailing whitespace
| sub("^ *";"") | sub(" *$";"")
# return a list after splitting using whitespace between words as a separator
| [splits("[ \t]+")] ;
 
def report:
chemical_elements_array as $a
| "List last revised: \(CHEMICAL_ELEMENTS.date)",
"Length of element list: \($a|length)",
"Last element in list: \($a[-1])";
report</syntaxhighlight>
Invocation: jq -nrf program.jq
{{out}}
<pre>
List last revised: Wed Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2021
Length of element list: 118
Last element in list: oganesson</pre>
 
=={{header|Julia}}==
The task does not as of the current revision mention lower versus upper case, but the below is corrected per a request anyway.
The task does ask to comment on which column code may start. The start column for code does not matter to Julia, or to most modern computer language compilers, other than in some cases (not string data) Python.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="julia">using Dates
 
# FOR FUTURE EDITORS:
Line 465 ⟶ 1,196:
 
report()
</langsyntaxhighlight> {{out}}
<pre>
File last revised (formatted as dateTtime): 2020-03-24T02:48:55.421 GMT
Line 472 ⟶ 1,203:
</pre>
 
=={{header|PhixKotlin}}==
Kotlin has raw string literals with <code>"""</code>. It does not (yet) have a native date/time library, so we use Java’s here.
Back-ticks and triple-quotes permit multi-line strings. We first replace all/any cr/lf/tab characters with spaces, then split (by default on a single space), omitting empty elements. You could use spaced_elements = join(elements) to join them back up into a space-separated single string, if that's really what you want, and you could then, like Go, use rfind(' ',spaced_elements) to re-extract the last one.
 
You could also, like Julia, use get_file_date(command_line()[2]) instead of the hand-written last_updated constant. Phix code is free-format, indent things however you like, there is no specific maximum line length.
<syntaxhighlight lang="kotlin">import java.time.Instant
<lang Phix>constant last_updated = "March 24th, 2020",
 
elements_text = `
const val elementsChunk = """
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
boron carbon nitrogen oxygen
fluorine neon sodium magnesium
aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur
chlorine argon potassium calcium
scandium titanium vanadium chromium
manganese iron cobalt nickel
copper zinc gallium germanium
arsenic selenium bromine krypton
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium
niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium
rhodium palladium silver cadmium
indium tin antimony tellurium
iodine xenon cesium barium
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium
promethium samarium europium gadolinium
terbium dysprosium holmium erbium
thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium
tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium
iridium platinum gold mercury
thallium lead bismuth polonium
astatine radon francium radium
actinium thorium protactinium uranium
neptunium plutonium americium curium
berkelium californium einsteinium fermium
mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium
dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium
meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium
nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium
tennessine oganesson
"""
 
const val unamedElementsChunk = """
ununennium unquadnilium triunhexium penthextrium
penthexpentium septhexunium octenntrium ennennbium
"""
 
fun main() {
fun String.splitToList() = trim().split("\\s+".toRegex());
val elementsList =
elementsChunk.splitToList()
.filterNot(unamedElementsChunk.splitToList().toSet()::contains)
println("Last revision Date: ${Instant.now()}")
println("Number of elements: ${elementsList.size}")
println("Last element : ${elementsList.last()}")
println("The elements are : ${elementsList.joinToString(" ", limit = 5)}")
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
 
<pre>
Last revision Date: 2021-03-09T15:27:39.396Z
Number of elements: 118
Last element : oganesson
The elements are : hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron ...
</pre>
 
=={{header|Lua}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">revised = "February 2, 2021"
-- the long literal string is delimited by double square brackets: [[...]]
-- each word must be separated by at least one whitespace character
-- additional whitespace may optionally be used to improve readability
-- (starting column does not matter, clause length is more than adequate)
longliteral = [[
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
boron carbon nitrogen oxygen
Line 507 ⟶ 1,303:
nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium
tennessine oganesson
]]
`,
-- the task requires the "final list" as single-space-between string version
elements = split(substitute_all(elements_text,"\n\r\t"," "),no_empty:=true),
-- (a more idiomatic overall approach would be to directly split into a table)
fmt = """
finallist = longliteral:gsub("%s+"," ")
Last revision: %s
 
Number of elements: %d
elements = {}
The last of which is: `%s`
-- longliteral could be used here DIRECTLY instead of using finallist:
"""
for name in finallist:gmatch("%w+") do elements[#elements+1]=name end
printf(1,fmt,{last_updated,length(elements),elements[$]})</lang>
print("revised date: " .. revised)
print("# elements : " .. #elements)
print("last element: " .. elements[#elements])
 
-- then, if still required, produce a single-space-between string version:
--finallist = table.concat(elements," ")</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>revised date: February 2, 2021
# elements : 118
last element: oganesson</pre>
 
=={{header|Nim}}==
 
===Using concatenations===
<syntaxhighlight lang="nim">import strutils
 
const RevDate = "2021-02-05"
 
# We use the concatenation operator "&" to assemble the strings.
# This is done at compile time and so the result is a long literal.
const ElementString =
"hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine " &
"neon sodium magnesium aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur chlorine argon " &
"potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron " &
"cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine " &
"krypton rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum " &
"technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin " &
"antimony tellurium iodine xenon cesium barium lanthanum cerium " &
"praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium " &
"dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium tantalum " &
"tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead " &
"bismuth polonium astatine radon francium radium actinium thorium " &
"protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium " &
"californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium " &
"rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium " &
"roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium " &
"tennessine oganesson"
 
when isMainModule:
 
const ElementList = ElementString.split()
 
echo "Last revision date: ", RevDate
echo "Number of elements: ", ElementList.len
echo "Last element in list: ", ElementList[^1]</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>Last revision date: 2021-02-05
Number of elements: 118
Last element in list: oganesson</pre>
 
===Using a long literal string===
<syntaxhighlight lang="nim">import strutils
 
const RevDate = "2021-02-05"
 
# We use a long string literal starting and ending with '"""'.
# We eliminate the multiple spaces by using "splitWhiteSpace"
# instead of "split".
 
const ElementString =
"""
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
boron carbon nitrogen oxygen
fluorine neon sodium magnesium
aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur
chlorine argon potassium calcium
scandium titanium vanadium chromium
manganese iron cobalt nickel
copper zinc gallium germanium
arsenic selenium bromine krypton
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium
niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium
rhodium palladium silver cadmium
indium tin antimony tellurium
iodine xenon cesium barium
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium
promethium samarium europium gadolinium
terbium dysprosium holmium erbium
thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium
tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium
iridium platinum gold mercury
thallium lead bismuth polonium
astatine radon francium radium
actinium thorium protactinium uranium
neptunium plutonium americium curium
berkelium californium einsteinium fermium
mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium
dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium
meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium
nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium
tennessine oganesson
"""
 
when isMainModule:
 
const ElementList = ElementString.splitWhitespace()
 
echo "Last revision date: ", RevDate
echo "Number of elements: ", ElementList.len
echo "Last element in list: ", ElementList[^1]</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>Last revision date: 2021-02-05
Number of elements: 118
Last element in list: oganesson</pre>
 
=={{header|Pascal}}==
''See [[#Free Pascal]]''<br/>The “Extended Pascal” standard (ISO 10206) defines the <tt>+</tt> string/character literal concatenation character. In “Unextended” Standard Pascal (ISO 7185) literals may not span multiple lines.
 
=={{header|Perl}}==
Mostly pointless...
<syntaxhighlight lang="perl">#!/usr/bin/perl
 
use strict; # https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Long_literals,_with_continuations
use warnings;
 
my $longliteral = join ' ', split ' ', <<END;
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine
neon sodium magnesium aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur chlorine argon
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt
nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton rubidium
strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium
palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon cesium
barium lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium
gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium
tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead
bismuth polonium astatine radon francium radium actinium thorium protactinium
uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium
fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium
bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium
flerovium moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson
END
 
my $version = 'Tue Feb 2 22:30:48 UTC 2021';
my $count = my @elements = split ' ', $longliteral;
my $last = $elements[-1];
 
print <<END;
version: $version
element count: $count
last element: $last
END</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
version: Tue Feb 2 22:30:48 UTC 2021
element count: 118
last element: oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|Phix}}==
{{libheader|Phix/basics}}
Back-ticks and triple-quotes permit multi-line strings. We first replace all/any cr/lf/tab characters with spaces, then split (by default on a single space), omitting empty elements. You could use spaced_elements = join(elements) to join them back up into a space-separated single string, if that's really what you want, and you could then, like Go, use rfind(' ',spaced_elements) to re-extract the last one.
You could also, like Julia, use get_file_date(command_line()[2]) instead of the hand-written last_updated constant. Phix code is free-format, indent things however you like, there is no specific maximum line length.
 
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #000000;">last_updated</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"March 24th, 2020"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">elements_text</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">`
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
boron carbon nitrogen oxygen
fluorine neon sodium magnesium
aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur
chlorine argon potassium calcium
scandium titanium vanadium chromium
manganese iron cobalt nickel
copper zinc gallium germanium
arsenic selenium bromine krypton
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium
niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium
rhodium palladium silver cadmium
indium tin antimony tellurium
iodine xenon cesium barium
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium
promethium samarium europium gadolinium
terbium dysprosium holmium erbium
thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium
tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium
iridium platinum gold mercury
thallium lead bismuth polonium
astatine radon francium radium
actinium thorium protactinium uranium
neptunium plutonium americium curium
berkelium californium einsteinium fermium
mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium
dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium
meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium
nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium
tennessine oganesson
`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">elements</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">split</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">substitute_all</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">elements_text</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #008000;">'\n'</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">'\r'</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">'\t'</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span><span style="color: #008000;">" "</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">no_empty</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">:=</span><span style="color: #004600;">true</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">fmt</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"""
Last revision: %s
Number of elements: %d
The last of which is: "%s"
"""</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">fmt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">last_updated</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">elements</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">elements</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[$]})</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
 
{{out}}
<pre>
Last revision: March 24th, 2020
Number of elements: 118
The last of which is: `"oganesson`"
</pre>
 
=={{header|PureBasic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="purebasic">elements$= "hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon " +
"nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon sodium magnesium " +
"aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur chlorine argon " +
"potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium " +
"manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc " +
"gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton " +
"rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum " +
"technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium " +
"indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon " +
"cesium barium lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium " +
"promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium " +
"holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium " +
"tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum " +
"gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium " +
"astatine radon francium radium actinium thorium " +
"protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium " +
"berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium " +
"lawrencium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium " +
"meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium " +
"moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson"
revision$= "2020-11-11"
Dim result$(0)
If OpenConsole() And CreateRegularExpression(0,"[a-z]{1,18}")
nbf=ExtractRegularExpression(0,elements$,result$())
PrintN("Last revision: "+revision$+
~"\nNumber of elements: "+Str(nbf)+
~"\nLast element: "+result$(nbf-1))
Input()
EndIf</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Last revision: 2020-11-11
Number of elements: 118
Last element: oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|Python}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="python">"""Long string literal. Requires Python 3.6+ for f-strings."""
 
revision = "October 13th 2020"
Line 561 ⟶ 1,591:
if __name__ == "__main__":
report()
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
{{out}}
Line 569 ⟶ 1,599:
Last element : oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|Quackery}}==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="quackery">
[ stack ] is last-revision ( --> $ )
$ "6 Jun 2021" last-revision put
 
[ stack ] is elements ( --> $ )
 
$ " hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
boron carbon nitrogen oxygen
fluorine neon sodium magnesium
aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur
chlorine argon potassium calcium
scandium titanium vanadium chromium
manganese iron cobalt nickel
copper zinc gallium germanium
arsenic selenium bromine krypton
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium
niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium
rhodium palladium silver cadmium
indium tin antimony tellurium
iodine xenon cesium barium
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium
promethium samarium europium gadolinium
terbium dysprosium holmium erbium
thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium
tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium
iridium platinum gold mercury
thallium lead bismuth polonium
astatine radon francium radium
actinium thorium protactinium uranium
neptunium plutonium americium curium
berkelium californium einsteinium fermium
mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium
dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium
meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium
nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium
tennessine oganesson"
 
nest$
$ "" swap
witheach [ join space join ]
-1 split drop
elements put
 
[ last-revision share decho$ ] is echorevision ( --> )
 
[ elements share nest$ size ] is elementcount ( --> n )
 
[ elements share
reverse nextword
nip reverse ] is finalelement ( --> $ )
 
say "Last revision: " echorevision cr
say "Number of elements: " elementcount echo cr
say "Last element: " finalelement echo$ cr
</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
 
<pre>Last revision: 6 Jun 2021
Number of elements: 118
Last element: oganesson</pre>
 
=={{header|Raku}}==
Line 579 ⟶ 1,673:
Not really sure I understand the point of this task. Seems to be load some list into memory and manipulate it somehow. Exceptionally boring to just read it in and then read it back out again. Perform some more interesting manipulations. Use < > quoting construct for literal string; unlimited (memory limited) characters, spaces don't matter, new-lines don't matter, blank lines don't matter.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" perl6line>my %periodic;
%periodic<revision-date> = Date.new(2020,3,23);
%periodic<table> = |<
Line 653 ⟶ 1,747:
put 'Symbols for elements whose name starts with "P": ', %periodic<table>.grep( *.<name>.starts-with('P') )».<symbol>;
put "Elements with molecular weight between 20 & 40:\n ",%periodic<table>.grep( {+.<weight> ~~ Numeric and 20 < .<weight> < 40} )».<name>;
put "SCRN: ", %periodic<table>[87,17,92]».<symbol>.join.tclc;</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Revision date: 2020-03-23
Line 674 ⟶ 1,768:
 
Most modern REXXes have no practical limit for a clause length.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="rexx">/*REXX pgm illustrates how to code a list of words (named chemical elements */
/*──────────────────────── ordered by their atomic number) in a list format. */
 
Line 705 ⟶ 1,799:
#= words(elements) /*the number of elements " " " */
say 'number of elements in the list: ' # /*show " " " " " " */
say 'the last element is: ' word($, #) /*stick a fork in it, we're all done*/</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out|output|text=&nbsp; when using the default input:}}
<pre>
Line 723 ⟶ 1,817:
 
The REXX version uses concatenation (also called abutment) to build the list.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="rexx">/*REXX pgm illustrates how to code a list of words (named chemical elements */
/*──────────────────────── ordered by their atomic number) in a list format. */
 
Line 754 ⟶ 1,848:
#= words(elements) /*the number of elements " " " */
say 'number of elements in the list: ' # /*show " " " " " " */
say 'the last element is: ' word($, #) /*stick a fork in it, we're all done*/</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out|output|text=&nbsp; when using the default input:}}
<pre>
Line 761 ⟶ 1,855:
the last element is: oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|RPL}}==
≪ { "hydrogen" "helium" "lithium" "beryllium" "boron" "carbon" "nitrogen" "oxygen" "fluorine" "neon" "sodium" "magnesium" "aluminum" "silicon" "phosphorous" "sulfur" "chlorine" "argon" "potassium" "calcium" "scandium" "titanium" "vanadium" "chromium" "manganese" "iron" "cobalt" "nickel" "copper" "zinc" "gallium" "germanium" "arsenic" "selenium" "bromine" "krypton" "rubidium" "strontium" "yttrium" "zirconium" "niobium" "molybdenum" "technetium" "ruthenium" "rhodium" "palladium" "silver" "cadmium" "indium" "tin" "antimony" "tellurium" "iodine" "xenon" "cesium" "barium" "lanthanum" "cerium" "praseodymium" "neodymium" "promethium" "samarium" "europium" "gadolinium" "terbium" "dysprosium" "holmium" "erbium" "thulium" "ytterbium" "lutetium" "hafnium" "tantalum" "tungsten" "rhenium" "osmium" "iridium" "platinum" "gold" "mercury" "thallium" "lead" "bismuth" "polonium" "astatine" "radon" "francium" "radium" "actinium" "thorium" "protactinium" "uranium" "neptunium" "plutonium" "americium" "curium" "berkelium" "californium" "einsteinium" "fermium" "mendelevium" "nobelium" "lawrencium" "rutherfordium" "dubnium" "seaborgium" "bohrium" "hassium" "meitnerium" "darmstadtium" "roentgenium" "copernicium" "nihonium" "flerovium" "moscovium" "livermorium" "tennessine" "oganesson" } "23/02/05" → elements updated
≪ "Updated: " updated +
"# items: " elements SIZE →STR +
"Last : " elements DUP SIZE GET +
≫ ≫ 'ELMTS' STO
 
ELMTS
{{out}}
<pre>
3: "Updated: 23/02/05"
2: "# items: 118"
1: "Last : oganesson"
</pre>
 
=={{header|Ruby}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">elements = %w(
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
boron carbon nitrogen oxygen
fluorine neon sodium magnesium
aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur
chlorine argon potassium calcium
scandium titanium vanadium chromium
manganese iron cobalt nickel
copper zinc gallium germanium
arsenic selenium bromine krypton
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium
niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium
rhodium palladium silver cadmium
indium tin antimony tellurium
iodine xenon cesium barium
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium
promethium samarium europium gadolinium
terbium dysprosium holmium erbium
thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium
tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium
iridium platinum gold mercury
thallium lead bismuth polonium
astatine radon francium radium
actinium thorium protactinium uranium
neptunium plutonium americium curium
berkelium californium einsteinium fermium
mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium
dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium
meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium
nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium
tennessine oganesson)
 
puts "Last mutation #{ File.mtime(__FILE__) }
number of elements: #{elements.size}
last element: #{elements.last}"
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Last mutation 2021-08-30 17:14:16 +0200
number of elements: 118
last element: oganesson
</pre>
 
=={{header|Standard ML}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="sml">(* space in \ .. \ is ignored *)
 
val elements = "\
\hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine \
\neon sodium magnesium aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur chlorine argon \
\potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt \
\nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton \
\rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium \
\ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium \
\iodine xenon cesium barium lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium \
\promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium \
\thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium \
\platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon \
\francium radium actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium \
\americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium \
\nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium \
\meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium \
\moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson"
 
fun report lst = print ("\
\revision date:\t2021-02-25\n\
\element count:\t" ^ Int.toString (length lst) ^ "\n\
\last element:\t" ^ List.last lst ^ "\n")
 
val () = report (String.fields (fn c => c = #" ") elements)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>revision date: 2021-02-25
element count: 118
last element: oganesson</pre>
 
=={{header|Tcl}}==
Using the neatly formatted table from other languages (can be reformatted easily using the non-standard utility column with option -t).
<syntaxhighlight lang="tcl">set mtime "2021-05-10 16:11:50"
set elements {
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium
boron carbon nitrogen oxygen
fluorine neon sodium magnesium
aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur
chlorine argon potassium calcium
scandium titanium vanadium chromium
manganese iron cobalt nickel
copper zinc gallium germanium
arsenic selenium bromine krypton
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium
niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium
rhodium palladium silver cadmium
indium tin antimony tellurium
iodine xenon cesium barium
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium
promethium samarium europium gadolinium
terbium dysprosium holmium erbium
thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium
tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium
iridium platinum gold mercury
thallium lead bismuth polonium
astatine radon francium radium
actinium thorium protactinium uranium
neptunium plutonium americium curium
berkelium californium einsteinium fermium
mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium
dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium
meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium
nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium
tennessine oganesson
}
set elements [list {*}$elements]; # Normalize string representation
 
puts "Last modification time: $mtime"
puts "Number of elements: [llength $elements]"
puts "Last element: [lindex $elements end]"</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Last modification time: 2021-05-10 16:11:50
Number of elements: 118
Last element: oganesson</pre>
 
=={{header|UNIX Shell}}==
{{works with|Bourne Again Shell}}
{{works with|Korn Shell}}
{{works with|Zsh}}
 
These modern shells have arrays, which are easily initialized across multiple lines. While
has line continuations with `\\` are available, the parentheses enclosing the array initializer
are sufficient to extend it across as many lines as needed:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="sh">
main() {
elements=(
hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon
nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon sodium magnesium
aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur chlorine argon
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium
manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc
gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum
technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium
indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
cesium barium lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium
promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium
holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium
tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum
gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium
astatine radon francium radium actinium thorium
protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium
berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium
lawrencium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium
meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium
moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson)
updated=2021-08-30
printf 'Last update: %s\n' "$updated"
printf 'Element count: %d\n' ${#elements[@]}
printf 'Latest element: %s\n' "${elements[-1]}"
}
main "$@"</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{Out}}
 
 
=={{header|Wren}}==
{{libheader|Wren-pattern}}
We use a 'raw' string for this task.
Wren doesn't have raw strings nor continuations and so we concatenate rows of strings instead.
<syntaxhighlight lang="wren">import "./pattern" for Pattern
 
The rows can begin in any column though, for a tidy display, we begin them all here in column 5.
<lang ecmascript>import "/pattern" for Pattern
 
var elementStr =
"""hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon " +
"nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon sodium magnesium " +
"aluminum silicon phosphorous sulfur chlorine argon " +
"potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium " +
"manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc " +
"gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton " +
"rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum " +
"technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium " +
"indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon " +
"cesium barium lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium " +
"promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium " +
"holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium " +
"tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum " +
"gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium " +
"astatine radon francium radium actinium thorium " +
"protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium " +
"berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium " +
"lawrencium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium " +
"meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium " +
"moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson"""
 
var p = Pattern.new("+1/s") // matches 1 or more whitespace characters
var elements = p.splitAll(elementStr) // get a list of elements
elementStr = elements.join(" ") // recombine using a single space as separator
var lastUpdate = "20202023-0812-0317"
System.print("Last updated : %(lastUpdate)")
System.print("Number of elements : %(elements.count)")
System.print("Last element : %(elements[-1])")</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
Last updated : 20202023-0812-0317
Number of elements : 118
Last element : oganesson
Line 814 ⟶ 2,084:
(by default). To turn that into one string with one space between each item,
use: elements.concat(" ")
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="zkl">revisionDate:="2020-03-23";
elements:=
#<<<"
Line 840 ⟶ 2,110:
#<<<
println("Revision date: ",revisionDate);
println(elements.len()," elements, the last being \"",elements[-1],"\"");</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 846 ⟶ 2,116:
118 elements, the last being "oganesson"
</pre>
 
{{omit from|Pascal|string literals may not span multiple lines}}
9,476

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