Keyboard input/Obtain a Y or N response: Difference between revisions

Content added Content deleted

Inline

Revision as of 21:51, 10 June 2019

Task

Obtain a valid Y or N response from the keyboard.

The keyboard should be flushed, so that any outstanding key-presses are removed, preventing any existing Y or N key-press from being evaluated.

The response should be obtained as soon as Y or N are pressed, and there should be no need to press an enter key.

8th

<lang forth> \ get a yes or no response from the keyboard

yes-no

con:key $20 bor dup 'y n:= if ;; then dup 'n n:= if ;; then drop yes-no ;

no? 'n n:= if "No" else "Yes" then . ;

"Yes or no? " con:print yes-no no? cr bye </lang>

Ada

<lang Ada> function Yes_Or_No (Prompt : String := "Your answer (Y/N): ") return Boolean is

     Answer : Character;
  begin
     Ada.Text_IO.Put (Prompt);
     loop
        Ada.Text_IO.Get_Immediate (Answer);
        case Answer is
           when 'Y'|'y' => return True;
           when 'N'|'n' => return False;
           when others  => null;
        end case;
     end loop;
  end Yes_Or_No;</lang>

AutoHotkey

<lang AutoHotkey>Loop, { Input, Key, L1 if (Key = "n" || Key = "y") break } MsgBox, % "The response was """ Key """." ExitApp</lang>

AWK

syntax: GAWK -f KEYBOARD_INPUT_OBTAIN_A_Y_OR_N_RESPONSE.AWK

BEGIN {

   printf("you entered %s\n",prompt_user())
   exit(0)

} function prompt_user( rec) {

AWK lacks the ability to get keyboard input without pressing the enter key.

   while (1) {
     printf("enter Y or N ")
     getline rec <"con"
     gsub(/ /,"",rec) # optional
     if (rec ~ /^[nyNY]$/) {
       break
     }
   }
   return(rec)

} </lang>

Output:

enter Y or N y
you entered y

BASIC

Applesoft BASIC

<lang applesoftbasic>10 LET C = PEEK (49168): REM CLEAR KEYBOARD 20 PRINT "PRESS Y OR N TO CONTINUE" 30 GET K$ 40 IF K$ < > "Y" AND K$ < > "N" THEN 30 50 PRINT "THE RESPONSE WAS ";K$ </lang>

IS-BASIC

<lang IS-BASIC>100 GET K$ ! Flush the keyboard buffer 110 PRINT "Press Y or N to continue." 120 DO 130 LET K$=LCASE$(INKEY$) 140 LOOP UNTIL K$="y" OR K$="n" 150 PRINT "The response was ";K$</lang>

<lang gwbasic>10 CLS: PRINT "Press Y or N to continue." 20 WHILE T$<>"y" AND T$<>"Y" AND T$<>"n" AND T$<>"N" 30 T$="" 40 WHILE T$="" 50 T$ = INKEY$ 60 WEND 70 IF T$<>"y" AND T$<>"Y" AND T$<>"n" AND T$<>"N" THEN BEEP 80 WEND 90 PRINT "The response was "; T$ </lang>

Locomotive Basic

<lang locobasic>10 CLEAR INPUT 20 PRINT "Press Y or N to continue" 30 a$=LOWER$(INKEY$) 40 IF a$="" THEN 30 50 IF a$="y" THEN PRINT "Yes":END 60 IF a$="n" THEN PRINT "No":END 70 PRINT "Try again" 80 GOTO 30</lang>

ZX Spectrum Basic

Note that this will also work in GW-BASIC and most QBasic-compatible BASICs if all instances of "GO TO" are changed to "GOTO".

<lang qbasic>10 IF INKEY$<>"" THEN GO TO 10: REM flush the keyboard buffer 20 PRINT "Press Y or N to continue" 30 LET k$ = INKEY$ 40 IF k$ <> "y" AND k$ <> "Y" AND k$ <> "n" AND k$ <> "N" THEN GO TO 30 50 PRINT "The response was "; k$</lang>

BBC BASIC

<lang bbcbasic> REPEAT UNTIL INKEY$(0) = ""

     PRINT "Press Y or N to continue"
     REPEAT
       key$ = GET$
     UNTIL key$="Y" OR key$="N"
     PRINT "The response was " key$</lang>

Commodore BASIC

<lang basic>10 PRINT "PRESS Y OR N TO CONTINUE:"; 20 POKE 198, 0: REM CLEAR KEY BUFFER 30 GET K$ 40 IF K$ <> "Y" AND K$ <> "N" THEN 30 50 PRINT K$</lang>

Note that 198 is the location of the keyboard buffer index on the VIC-20, C-64, and C-128. On the PET, the correct location is 158, while on the Plus/4 and C-16, it's 239.

The loop on lines 30 - 40 will cycle as fast as the interpreter can go, assigning K$ the empty string until the user presses a key. On versions of BASIC later than the 2.0 on the VIC and 64 (e.g. 3.5 on the C-16 and Plus/4, 7.0 on the C-128), GETKEY may be used in place of GET. GETKEY will wait for the user to press a key before continuing, so the polling is done in the BASIC interpreter's machine language code, and the BASIC loop only cycles when the user presses a key other than Y or N.

Batch File

<lang dos> @echo off choice if errorlevel 2 echo You chose N if errorlevel 1 echo You chose Y >nul pause </lang>

C

For POSIX compliant systems (in theory that includes WinNT family). <lang C>

include <stdio.h>
include <termios.h>
include <unistd.h>
include <fcntl.h>
include <sys/time.h>

void set_mode(int want_key) { static struct termios old, new; if (!want_key) { tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &old); return; }

tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &old); new = old; new.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON); tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &new); }

int get_key(int no_timeout) { int c = 0; struct timeval tv; fd_set fs; tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_sec = 0;

FD_ZERO(&fs); FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &fs);

select(STDIN_FILENO + 1, &fs, 0, 0, no_timeout ? 0 : &tv); if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &fs)) { c = getchar(); set_mode(0); } return c; }

int main() { int c; while(1) { set_mode(1); while (get_key(0)); /* clear buffer */ printf("Prompt again [Y/N]? "); fflush(stdout);

c = get_key(1); if (c == 'Y' || c == 'y') { printf("\n"); continue; }

if (c == 'N' || c == 'n') { printf("\nDone\n"); break; }

printf("\nYes or no?\n"); }

return 0; }</lang>

C++

Windows specific <lang cpp>#include <conio.h>

include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() { char ch; _cputs( "Yes or no?" ); do { ch = _getch(); ch = toupper( ch ); } while(ch!='Y'&&ch!='N');

if(ch=='N') { cout << "You said no" << endl; } else { cout << "You said yes" << endl; } return 0; } </lang>

C#

<lang c sharp>using System;

namespace Y_or_N {

   class Program
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           bool response = GetYorN();
       }

       static bool GetYorN()
       {
           ConsoleKey response; // Creates a variable to hold the user's response.

           do
           {
               while (Console.KeyAvailable) // Flushes the input queue.
                   Console.ReadKey();

               Console.Write("Y or N? "); // Asks the user to answer with 'Y' or 'N'.
               response = Console.ReadKey().Key; // Gets the user's response.
               Console.WriteLine(); // Breaks the line.
           } while (response != ConsoleKey.Y && response != ConsoleKey.N); // If the user did not respond with a 'Y' or an 'N', repeat the loop.

            /* 
             * Return true if the user responded with 'Y', otherwise false.
             * 
             * We know the response was either 'Y' or 'N', so we can assume 
             * the response is 'N' if it is not 'Y'.
             */
           return response == ConsoleKey.Y;
       }
   }

}</lang>

Clojure

Library: jline

Note: If you run it with Leiningen, use the special trampoline run to prevent issues:

$ lein trampoline run

<lang clojure> (ns yprompt.core

 (:import jline.Terminal)
 (:gen-class))

(defn yes? [k]

 (if (or (= k 89) (= k 121)) true false))

(defn prompt []

   (println "\nPrompt again [Y/N]?")
   (let [term (Terminal/getTerminal)
         ykey (yes? (.readCharacter term System/in))]
     (if-not ykey
       (recur)
       (println "Yes!"))))

(defn -main [& args]

 (prompt))

</lang>

Common Lisp

LispWorks

Version 1:

<lang lisp> (defun rosetta-y-or-n ()

 (clear-input *query-io*)
 (y-or-n-p))

</lang>

Version 2:

<lang lisp> (defun y-or-n ()

 (clear-input *standard-input*)
 (loop as dum = (format t "Y or N for yes or no: ")
       as c = (read-char)
       as q = (and (not (equal c #\n)) (not (equal c #\y)))
       when q do (format t "~%Need Y or N~%")
       unless q return (if (equal c #\y) 'yes 'no)))

</lang>

Version 1 and 2 work as required in a LispWorks GUI interface, i.e. they return immediately when the y or n keys are pressed, without waiting for the Enter key.

ncurses

When called from a REPL in a Linux terminal, y-or-n-p is line buffered, which means any input has to be confirmed by an Enter key.

In order to have keys available immediately to the program, line buffering has to be disabled in the tty driver. This can be done by utilizing the ncurses terminal library available on most GNU/Linux systems. To interface ncurses from Lisp, the croatoan library can be used:

Version 3:

<lang lisp> (defun y-or-no ()

 (with-screen (scr :input-buffering nil :input-blocking t)
   (clear scr)
   (princ "Do you want to continue? [Y/N]" scr)
   (refresh scr)
   (event-case (scr event)
     ((#\Y #\y) (return-from event-case t))
     ((#\N #\n) (return-from event-case nil)))))

</lang>

D

<lang d>import std.stdio: stdout, write, writefln;

extern (C) nothrow {

   void _STI_conio();
   void _STD_conio();
   int kbhit();
   int getch();

}

void main() {

   _STI_conio();
   write("Enter Y or N: ");
   stdout.flush();

   int c;
   do {
       while(!kbhit()) {}
       c = getch();

       // Visual feedback for each keypress.
       write(cast(char)c);
       stdout.flush();
   } while(c != 'Y' && c != 'y' && c != 'N' && c != 'n');

   writefln("\nResponse: %c", cast(char)c);
   _STD_conio();

}</lang>

Output:

Enter Y or N: abcN
Response: N

Elm

<lang Elm>import Char import Graphics.Element exposing (Element, empty, show) import Keyboard

view : Int -> Element view keyCode =

 let
   char = 
     Char.fromCode keyCode

   showChar =
     toString >> ((++) "The last (y/n) key pressed was: ") >> show
 in
   case char of
     'n' ->
       showChar char

     'y' ->
       showChar char

     _ ->
       empty

main : Signal Element main =

 Signal.map view Keyboard.presses</lang>

ERRE

<lang ERRE> !$KEY ................ ! flush the keyboard buffer ! -------------------------------- ! you can use POKE(198,0) in C-64 ! ERRE version ! -------------------------------- REPEAT

 GET(K$)

UNTIL K$=""

PRINT("Press Y or N to continue") REPEAT

 GET(K$)

UNTIL INSTR("YyNn",K$)<>0 ! ! with C-64 you must write a line like ! UNTIL K$="Y" OR K$="N" !

PRINT("The response was ";K$) ................. </lang> !$KEY is a directive pragma: using it GET become an equivalent to Qbasic INKEY$, otherwise it's equivalent to QBasic INPUT$(1). !$KEY is also used to mantain portability with the C-64 version of ERRE language.

Euphoria

<lang Euphoria>integer key

puts(1,"Your answer? (Y/N)\n") while get_key()!=-1 do end while

while 1 do

   key = get_key()
   if key!=-1 and (key = 'Y' or key = 'y' or key = 'N' or key = 'n') then
       exit
   end if

end while

printf(1,"Your response was %s\n",key)</lang>

EGL

Works with: EDT

Works with: RBD

<lang EGL>handler YesOrNoHandler type RUIhandler{initialUI =[ui], onConstructionFunction = start}

   ui Div { };

   const KEY_N int = 78;
   const KEY_Y int = 89;

   function start()
   	document.onKeyDown = d_onKeyDown;
   end
   
   function d_onKeyDown(e Event in)

case (e.ch)

 	    when (KEY_N)

ui.innerText = "N pressed."; when (KEY_Y) ui.innerText = "Y pressed."; end

e.preventDefault();

end

end</lang>

F#

<lang fsharp>open System

let rec yorn () =

   let rec flush () = if Console.KeyAvailable then ignore (Console.ReadKey()); flush ()
   flush ()

   printf "\nY or N? "
   match Console.ReadKey().Key with
   | ConsoleKey.Y -> 'Y'
   | ConsoleKey.N -> 'N'
   | _ -> yorn()

printfn "\nYour choice: %c" (yorn())</lang>

Forth

<lang Forth>: flush ( -- ) \ discard pending input

 begin key? while key drop repeat ;

y-or-n ( c-addr u -- f )

 flush begin
   cr 2dup type key bl or                  \ note 1.
   dup [char] y = swap [char] n = over or  \ note 2.
   if nip nip exit then
 drop again ;

\ Note 1. KEY BL OR returns a lowercase letter in the case that an \ uppercase letter was entered, an unchanged lowercase letter in the \ case that a lowercase letter was entered, and garbage otherwise. BL \ returns the ASCII code for a space, 32, which is incidentally the \ "bit of difference" between ASCII uppercase and lowercase letters.

\ Note 2. this line has the stack effect ( x -- f1 f2 ), where F1 is \ true only if x='y', and F2 is true only if x='y' OR if x='n'.

\ I think these expressions aren't too clever, but they _are_ rather \ optimized for the task at hand. This might be more conventional:

y-or-n ( c-addr u -- f )

 flush begin
   cr 2dup type key case
     [char] y of 2drop true  exit endof
     [char] Y of 2drop true  exit endof
     [char] n of 2drop false exit endof
     [char] N of 2drop false exit endof
 endcase again ;</lang>

Fortran

Standard Fortran has no special I/O statements that allow asynchronous actions (such as the KeyPressed and ReadKey functions of Turbo Pascal), so input is awaited in the usual fashion and a prompt should be supplied to indicate to the reader that a response is awaited, otherwise the user will confront a blank screen with nothing happening and will have to guess what might be expected. Further, there is no scheme for knowing if impending input has been waiting in an input buffer since before the need for a question arose, so it is not possible to flush such lines before requesting the special input. Impatience at the screenface can prompt typing ahead so that the next command will be immediately available but incorrectly anticipated input will likely wreck the run, though for yes/no responses you may be rescued if such input does not conform to the required form: the bad input will be ignored and the question asked afresh. Thus, the details of the specification cannot be met via standard Fortran, though a given system may have special subroutines equivalent to KeyPressed, etc. available.

Even so, asking questions can often be useful when messing about with tests, etc., so some routines for this can help. These were devised afresh at the Culham Science Centre, so there was some language generality: <lang Fortran>

     CHARACTER*120 FUNCTION REPLY(QUERY)    !Obtain a text in reply.

Concocted by R.N.McLean (whom God preserve), December MM.

      CHARACTER*(*) QUERY	!The question.
      CHARACTER*120 TEXT	!Alas, oh for proper strings.
      INTEGER MSG,KEYS,LSTNB	!Let's hope everyone has the same type.
      COMMON /IOUNITS/ MSG,KEYS!Orifices.
       WRITE (MSG,1) QUERY(1:LSTNB(QUERY)),"?"!So, splurt.
   1   FORMAT (2A,$)		!A trailing text literal may not be rolled.
       READ (KEYS,1) TEXT	!Dare not use REPLY itself. Some implementations bungle.
       REPLY = TEXT		!So, shuffle.
      RETURN			!Take that.
     END 			!Others interpret the reply.

     REAL*8 FUNCTION REPLYN(QUERY)	!Obtain a number in reply.

Concocted by R.N.McLean (whom God preserve), December MM.

      CHARACTER*(*) QUERY	!The question.
      REAL X			!The answer, presumably not 42.
      INTEGER MSG,KEYS,LSTNB	!Let's hope everyone has the same type.
      COMMON /IOUNITS/ MSG,KEYS!Orifices.
   1   WRITE (MSG,2) QUERY(1:LSTNB(QUERY))	!No trailing spaces.
   2   FORMAT (A,$)		!The $ obviously suppresses the newline.
       READ (KEYS,*,ERR = 3) X	!Presume adequate testing for now.
       REPLYN = X		!The value!
      RETURN			!All done.
   3   WRITE (MSG,4)		!Or perhaps not.
   4   FORMAT ('Distasteful number. Try again...')	!All sorts of ways.
       GO TO 1			!My patience is unconditional.
     END			!One way or another, a number will be secured.

     LOGICAL FUNCTION YEA(QUERY)	!Obtain a Yes in reply?

Concocted by R.N.McLean (whom God preserve), December MM.

      CHARACTER*(*) QUERY	!The question.
      CHARACTER*120 WHAT,REPLY	!Quite so.
      CHARACTER*1 C		!Scratchpad.
      INTEGER MSG,KEYS		!Let's hope everyone has the same type.
      COMMON /IOUNITS/ MSG,KEYS!Orifices.
      INTEGER L		!A finger.
   1   WHAT = REPLY(QUERY)	!So, get an answer.
       DO L = 1,LEN(WHAT)	!Sigh. Oh for Trim(string)
         C = WHAT(L:L)		!Sniff a CHARACTER.
         IF (C .NE. ' ') GO TO 10	!A starter?
       END DO			!No. Try further on.
       WRITE (MSG,2)		!Surely not.
   2   FORMAT ('All blank?')	!Poke.
   3   WRITE (MSG,4) 		!Sigh.
   4   FORMAT ('I dig it not. Try Yes/Si/Da/Oui/Ja, or No')
       GO TO 1			!Get it right, this time?
  10   IF (INDEX('YySsDdOoJj',C) .GT. 0) THEN	!Yes/Si/Da/Oui/Ja...
         YEA = .TRUE.		!A decision.
       ELSE IF (INDEX('Nn',C) .GT. 0) THEN	!No,No,Nyet,Non...
         YEA = .FALSE.		!Even if negative.
       ELSE			!But if unrecognised,
         GO TO 3		!Try again.
       END IF			!So much for choices.
      RETURN			!Pass the word.
     END			!Enough of yes-beings.
     LOGICAL FUNCTION NAY(QUERY)	!Perhaps this reads better.

Concocted by R.N.McLean (whom God preserve), December MM.

      CHARACTER*(*) QUERY	!The question.
      LOGICAL YEA		!Let us hope so.
       NAY = .NOT.YEA(QUERY)	!Straightforward.
      RETURN			!Pass the inverted word.
     END			!So much for naysayers.

</lang> Usage might be something like IF (NAY("Keep the results")) CALL PURGE

FreeBASIC

<lang freebasic>' FB 1.05.0 Win64

While InKey <> "" : Wend flush keyboard buffer Print "Do you want to continue y/n : "; Dim answer As String

Do

 answer = LCase(Inkey)

Loop Until answer = "y" OrElse answer = "n"

Print answer echo response to console If answer = "y" Then

 Print "OK, continuing"

Else

 Print "OK, finishing"

End If

Sleep</lang>

Sample input/output:

Output:

Do you want to continue y/n : y
OK, continuing

FutureBasic

<lang futurebasic> local fn DoDialog dim as long ev, id

ev = dialog(0) id = dialog(ev)

select case( ev )

 case _wndClose : end
 case _evKey
   select id
    // Trap upper and lower case Y and N
    case 78, 110 : cls : print "No "
    case 89, 121 : cls : print "Yes"
   end select
 end select

end fn

on dialog fn DoDialog

window 1, @"Yes-No", (0,0)-(150,80), _docNoGrow text _applFont, 14, _boldBit%

RunApplicationEventLoop() </lang>

GlovePIE

<lang glovepie>if var.end=0 then var.end=0 debug="Press the Y key or the N key to continue:" endif if pressed(Key.Y)and var.end=0 then var.end=1 debug="You pressed the Y key." endif if pressed(Key.N)and var.end=0 then var.end=1 debug="You pressed the N key." endif</lang>

Go

Library: Curses

<lang go>package main

import (

   "log"

   gc "code.google.com/p/goncurses"

)

func main() {

   s, err := gc.Init()
   if err != nil {
       log.Fatal("init:", err)
   }
   defer gc.End()
   var k gc.Key
   for {
       gc.FlushInput()
       s.MovePrint(20, 0, "Press y/n ")
       s.Refresh()
       switch k = s.GetChar(); k {
       default:
           continue
       case 'y', 'Y', 'n', 'N':
       }
       break
   }
   s.Printf("\nThanks for the %c!\n", k)
   s.Refresh()
   s.GetChar()

}</lang>

GW-BASIC

<lang qbasic>10 IF INKEY$<>"" THEN GOTO 10: REM flush the keyboard buffer 20 PRINT "Press Y or N to continue" 30 LET k$ = INKEY$ 40 IF k$ <> "y" AND k$ <> "Y" AND k$ <> "n" AND k$ <> "N" THEN GOTO 30 50 PRINT "The response was "; k$</lang>

Haskell

This may not be very idiomatic; it's pretty monad-oriented, and the use of do expressions makes the whole thing feel rather imperative.

<lang haskell>import System.IO

hFlushInput :: Handle -> IO () hFlushInput hdl = do

 r <- hReady hdl
 if r then do
   c <- hGetChar hdl
   hFlushInput hdl
 else
   return ()

yorn :: IO Char yorn = do

 c <- getChar
 if c == 'Y' || c == 'N' then return c
 else if c == 'y' then return 'Y'
 else if c == 'n' then return 'N'
 else yorn

main :: IO () main = do

 hSetBuffering stdout NoBuffering
 putStr "Press Y or N to continue: "

 hSetBuffering stdin NoBuffering
 hSetEcho stdin False
 hFlushInput stdin
 answer <- yorn
 putStrLn [answer]</lang>

Icon and Unicon

This solution works in both Icon and Unicon. It also accepts y or n. <lang unicon>procedure main()

   write("Response was ",getResponse("OK? (Y or N): "))

end

procedure getResponse(prompt)

   while kbhit() do getch()   # flush input
   writes(prompt)
   repeat if map(answer := getch()) == ("y"|"n") then break
   return answer

end</lang>

Inform 7

Keyboard input goes through a virtual machine that's only required to provide blocking input operations, so flushing the buffer isn't possible.

Inform 7 has a built-in function to ask the user for yes-or-no input, but it requires them to press enter afterward: <lang inform7>Qwantz is a room.

When play begins: say "A wizard has turned you into a whale. Is this awesome (Y/N)? "; if the player consents, say "Awesome!"; end the story.</lang>

To read a single key without waiting for enter, we can redefine the function by including a snippet of Inform 6 code: <lang inform7>To decide whether player consents: (- (YesOrNoKey()) -).

Include (- [ YesOrNoKey ch;

   do { ch = VM_KeyChar(); } until (ch == 'y' or 'Y' or 'n' or 'N');
   return ch == 'y' or 'Y';

]; -).</lang>

JavaScript

Here's a synchronous ES6 implementation. The synchronous code must be executed in an async function definition. In this example, `wait_key` returns the key pressed and `done` must be called decouple the listening to stdin and end the process. The example pauses for a second to show that the keys pressed before `wait_key` is called are not heard.

<lang javascript>const readline = require('readline'); readline.emitKeypressEvents(process.stdin); process.stdin.setRawMode(true);

var wait_key = async function() {

 return await new Promise(function(resolve,reject) {
   var key_listen = function(str,key) {
     process.stdin.removeListener('keypress', key_listen);
     resolve(str);
   }
   process.stdin.on('keypress', key_listen);
 });

}

var done = function() {

 process.exit();

}

var go = async function() {

 do {
   console.log('Press any key...');
   var key = await wait_key();
   console.log("Key pressed is",key);
   await new Promise(function(resolve) { setTimeout(resolve,1000); });
 } while(key != 'y');
 done();

}

go(); </lang>

Here's how you can asynchronously read a single character in Node.js, using the keypress package. This does not seem to be possible to do synchronously in Node.js or at all in the SpiderMonkey shell.

<lang javascript>var keypress = require('keypress');

keypress(process.stdin);

process.stdin.on('keypress', function (ch, key) {

   if (key && (key.name === 'y' || key.name === 'n')) {
      console.log('Reply:' + key.name);
   }

});

process.stdin.setRawMode(true); process.stdin.resume();</lang>

Using DOM events.

<lang javascript>document.body.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {

 var key = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode).toLowerCase();
 if (key === 'y' || key === 'n') {
   console.log('response is: ' + key);
 }

}, false);</lang>

Julia

Uses the Gtk library. <lang julia>using Gtk.ShortNames

function keypresswindow()

   # This code creates  the Gtk widgets on the screen.
   txt = "Type Y or N"
   win = Window("Keypress Test", 250, 30) |> (Frame() |> ((vbox = Box(:v)) |> (lab = Label(txt))))
   
   # this is the keystroke processing code, a function and a callback for the function.
   function keycall(w, event)
       ch = Char(event.keyval)
       set_gtk_property!(lab,:label, ch in('n','N','y','Y') ? "You hit the $ch key." : txt)
   end
   Gtk.signal_connect(keycall, win, "key-press-event")

   # this code sets up a proper exit when the widow is closed.
   c = Condition()
   endit(w) = notify(c)
   Gtk.signal_connect(endit, win, :destroy)
   Gtk.showall(win)
   wait(c)

end

keypresswindow() </lang>

Kotlin

<lang scala>// version 1.0.6

import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter import java.awt.event.KeyEvent import javax.swing.JFrame import javax.swing.SwingUtilities

class Test: JFrame() {

   init {
       while (System.`in`.available() > 0) System.`in`.read()
       println("Do you want to quit Y/N")
       addKeyListener(object: KeyAdapter() {
           override fun keyPressed(e: KeyEvent) {
               if (e.keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_Y) {
                   println("OK, quitting")
                   quit()
               } else if (e.keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_N) {
                   println("N was pressed but the program is about to end anyway")
                   quit()
               } else {
                   println("Only Y/N are acceptable, please try again")
               }
           }
       })
   }

   private fun quit() {
       isVisible = false
       dispose()
       System.exit(0)
   }

}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {

   SwingUtilities.invokeLater {
       val f = Test()
       f.isFocusable = true
       f.isVisible = true
   }

}</lang>

Liberty BASIC

<lang lb> nomainwin open "Y/N" for graphics_nsb_nf as #1

1 "trapclose Quit"
1 "down;setfocus;when characterInput KeyCheck"
1 "place 10 50;\Press Y or N"

Inkey$="" wait

sub KeyCheck hndle$,k$

   k$=upper$(k$)
   #hndle$ "cls;place 10 50"
   select case k$
       case "Y"
       #hndle$ "\ Yes"
       case "N"
       #hndle$ "\No"
       case else
       #hndle$ "\Incorrect input. Press Y or N"
       end select
   end sub

sub Quit hndle$

   close #hndle$
   end
   end sub
</lang>

LiveCode

In the Card script, add a handler for the OpenCard event, putting empty into the text field.

In the text field, put the following in its code <lang LiveCode>on KeyDown k

   if toUpper(k) is among the items of "Y,N" then 
       answer "Thanks for your response"
   else
       answer "You need to enter Y or N"
   end if
   put empty into me

end KeyDown</lang>

n.b. This sort of confirmation in GUI apps is usually presented as a dialog box with Yes/No buttons, which automatically handles keyboard input.

Logo

<lang logo>to yorn

 type [Press Y or N to continue: ]
 local "clear
 make "clear readchars 0 ; clear input buffer
 local "yorn
 do.until [make "yorn readchar] [or equal? :yorn "Y equal? :yorn "N]
 print :yorn
 output :yorn

end</lang>

Mathematica

<lang Mathematica>CreateDialog[TextCell["Yes or no?[Y/N]"],

 NotebookEventActions -> {
   "KeyDown" :> Switch[ToUpperCase@CurrentValue["EventKey"],
     "Y", Print["You said yes"]; DialogReturn[],
     "N", Print["You said no"]; DialogReturn[]
     ]}];</lang>

M2000 Interpreter

Simple Loop using Key$

If keyboard is Greek the we have to change to English. Other examples use Keyboard codes. <lang M2000 Interpreter> Module Simple {

           \\ a small modification from BBC BASIC entry
           REPEAT {} UNTIL INKEY$ = ""
           PRINT "Press Y or N to continue"
           REPEAT {
                   k$ =Ucase$(Key$)
           }  UNTIL K$="Y" OR k$="N"
           PRINT "The response was "; k$

} Simple </lang>

Use a Function to return keypress and by reference return value

<lang M2000 Interpreter> Module Checkit {

     Function GetYN$ (&Ret) {
           const Y=0x59
           const N=0x4E
           Ret=False
           Do {
                 if keypress(Y) then Ret=True : exit
                 if keypress(N) then exit
                 drop$=inkey$
           } Always
           K$=key$
           do {} until  filter$(Inkey$,k$)=""
           =Ucase$(K$)
     }
     keyboard "abcde" ' feed keyboard (inkey$ get these characters)
     Y=0
     Print "Your answer (Y/N):"; GetYN$(&Y)
     Print Y

} Checkit </lang>

Using Thread to read/write Keyboard buffer

We use a thread, using after, for one run, after 10ms, when Input wait for keypress. So when call to GetYN module exit has Y or N with Enter to keyboard. Now Input finish.

Threads runs in same namespace as the module they created. So module name and Y variable are visible.Module GetYN can't read parent module variables, except M which declared as GLOBAL. After 500ms N is returned.

Using Profiler and Print Timecount we get the real duration (using high resolution timer), of response.

<lang M2000 Interpreter> Module CheckisToo {

     Module GetYN (&Ret) {
           const Y=0x59
           const N=0x4E
           Ret=False
           Do {
                 If M>50 then Keyboard "N" : exit
                 if keypress(Y) then Ret=True : exit
                 if keypress(N) then exit
                 drop$=inkey$
                 \\ ensure thread MM run using wait 
                 wait 1
           } Always
           Keyboard Ucase$(Key$)+Chr$(13)
     }
     keyboard "abcde"
     Y=0
     Global M=0
     Thread {
           M++
     } as MM interval 10
     While Inkey$<>"" {}
     After 10 { 
           Module GetYN &Y 
     }
     Profiler
     Input "Your answer (Y/N):", A$
     Print timecount
     Print Y, M
     Threads Erase

} CheckisToo </lang>

Using User Form (GUI)

<lang M2000 Interpreter> Module UseUIForm {

     Const Y=0x59, N=0x4E, Center=2
     Ret=False
     Declare Form1 form
     Layer Form1 {
           Window 22, 8000, 4000;
           Cls #333333,0
           Cursor 0, Height/2
           Report Center, "Press (Y/N)"
     }
     Function form1.Keydown {
                Read New &key, &shiftKey
                IF key=Y then  ret=True : Method Form1, "CloseNow"
                If key=N Then Method Form1, "CloseNow"
     }
     Method Form1, "Show", 1  ' modal show
     Print Ret
     Declare Form1 Nothing

} UseUIForm </lang>

Microsoft Small Basic

Submitted by: AykayayCiti (Earl L. Montgomery) on Mar 19, 2018. Once you hit a key a separate dialog box will appear. Place them side by side to see the results. <lang vb>'From: 'Andy Oneill, 2-6-2015, "Small Basic: Key Input, '" TechNet, https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/29850.small-basic-key-input.aspx, accessed 3-19-2018

GraphicsWindow.DrawText(10, 10, "Hit any key to dump.") GraphicsWindow.KeyDown = OnKeyDown Sub OnKeyDown

 TextWindow.WriteLine(GraphicsWindow.LastKey)

EndSub</lang>

MiniScript

Access to hardware like the keyboard is very dependent on the host app, but here's a version that works with MiniMicro, a standardized MiniScript virtual machine.

<lang MiniScript>// flush the keyboard while key.available

   key.get

end while

// and now prompt and wait for Y or N print "Press Y or N:" k = "" while k != "Y" and k != "N"

   k = key.get.upper

end while print "You pressed: " + k</lang>

NetRexx

<lang netrexx>/* NetRexx */

options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols binary

Say 'Please enter Y or N' parse ask c Select

 when c='Y' Then Say 'YES'
 when c='N' Then Say 'NO'
 otherwise       Say 'Undecided'
 End </lang>

Oforth

<lang Oforth>import: console

YorN

| c |

  System.Console flush
  doWhile: [
     System.Console receiveChar toUpper ->c
     c 'Y' <> c 'N' <> and
     ]
  c ;</lang>

OpenEdge/Progress

<lang progress>DEF VAR lanswer AS LOGICAL INITIAL ?.

DO WHILE lanswer = ?:

  READKEY.
  IF CHR( LASTKEY ) = "n" OR CHR( LASTKEY ) = "y" THEN
     lanswer = CHR( LASTKEY ) = "y".

END.

MESSAGE lanswer VIEW-AS ALERT-BOX.</lang>

PARI/GP

GP's input is not able to read an unbuffered single character, so one must use PARI where the solution is identical to that of C.

Pascal

Works with: Free_Pascal

Library: CRT

<lang pascal>Program ObtainYN;

uses

 crt;

var

 key: char;

begin

 write('Your answer? (Y/N): ');
 repeat
   key := readkey;
 until (key in ['Y', 'y', 'N', 'n']);
 writeln;
 writeln ('Your answer was: ', key);

end.</lang> Output:

% ./ObtainYN
Your answer? (Y/N): 
Your answer was: y

Perl

<lang perl>use Term::ReadKey;

ReadMode 4; # change to raw input mode

my $key = ;

while($key !~ /(Y|N)/i) {

   1 while defined ReadKey -1; # discard any previous input
   print "Type Y/N: ";
   $key = ReadKey 0; # read a single character
   print "$key\n";

}

ReadMode 0; # reset the terminal to normal mode

print "\nYou typed: $key\n"; </lang>

Perl 6

<lang perl6>my $TTY = open("/dev/tty");

sub prompt-char($prompt) {

   ENTER shell "stty raw -echo min 1 time 1";
   LEAVE shell "stty sane";

   print $prompt;
   $TTY.read(1).decode('latin1');

}

say so prompt-char("Y or N? ") ~~ /:i y/;</lang>

Phix

<lang Phix>integer key

while get_key()!=-1 do end while -- flush

puts(1,"Your answer? (Y/N)")

while 1 do

   key = upper(get_key())
   if find(key,"YN") then exit end if

end while

printf(1,"\nYour response was %s\n",key)</lang>

PicoLisp

<lang PicoLisp>(de yesno ()

  (loop
     (NIL (uppc (key)))
     (T (= "Y" @) T)
     (T (= "N" @)) ) )</lang>

PL/I

<lang pli> yn: Proc Options(main):

Dcl sysin stream input;
Dcl sysprint stream output;
Dcl c Char(1);
Put Skip List('Please enter Y or N');
Get Edit(c)(a(1));
Select(c);
  When('Y','y','J','j')
    Put Skip List('YES');
  When('N','n')
    Put Skip List('NO');
  Otherwise
    Put Skip List('Undecided?');
  End;
End;</lang>

PowerShell

This is for console use only. The ISE is geared for a different type of input. <lang PowerShell> do {

   $keyPress = [System.Console]::ReadKey()

} until ($keyPress.Key -eq "Y" -or $keyPress.Key -eq "N")

$keyPress | Format-Table -AutoSize </lang> If the user pressed the "Y" key...

Output:

KeyChar Key Modifiers
------- --- ---------
      y   Y         0

If the user pressed the "N" key...

Output:

KeyChar Key Modifiers
------- --- ---------
      n   N         0

PureBasic

Inkey() returns the character string of the key which is being pressed at the time. <lang PureBasic>PrintN("Press Y or N to continue")

Repeat

 ; Get the key being pressed, or a empty string.
 Key$=UCase(Inkey())
 ;
 ; To Reduce the problems with an active loop
 ; a Delay(1) will release the CPU for the rest
 ; of this quanta if no key where pressed.
 Delay(1)

Until Key$="Y" Or Key$="N" PrintN("The response was "+Key$)</lang>

Python

<lang python>#!/usr/bin/env python

try:

   from msvcrt import getch

except ImportError:

   def getch():
       import sys, tty, termios
       fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
       old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
       try:
           tty.setraw(sys.stdin.fileno())
           ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
       finally:
           termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
       return ch

print "Press Y or N to continue" while True:

   char = getch()
   if char.lower() in ("y", "n"):
       print char
       break</lang>

<lang python>#!/usr/bin/env python

-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from curses import wrapper

def main(stdscr):

 # const
 #y = ord("y")
 #n = ord("n")
 while True:
   # keyboard input interceptor|listener
   #window.nodelay(yes)
   # - If yes is 1, getch() will be non-blocking.
   # return char code
   #kb_Inpt = stdscr.getch()
   # return string
   kb_Inpt = stdscr.getkey()
   #if kb_Inpt == (y or n):
   if kb_Inpt.lower() == ('y' or 'n'):
     break
     return None
 #
 return None

- - - unit test ***#

if __name__ == "__main__":

 #
 wrapper(main)</lang>

QUACKASM

Note: The following is not a full program (it is only a subroutine, using standard calling conventions), nor does it flush the keyboard buffer (there is no standard way to do this in QUACKVM; it may be possible using extensions, but none are currently defined). <lang quackasm>

Stores result in cell 2; 1 if yes, 0 if no.: YORN

PRINT YORNMSG

YORN1

INPUT >2 AND *2,$5F,'Y >2 /YORN2 AND *2,,'N \YORN1

YORN2

PRINTC *2 PRINTC 13 AND *2,1 >2 RETURN

YORNMSG " (Y/N)? \

</lang>

Racket

lang racket

GUI version

(require racket/gui) (message-box "Yes/No example" "Yes or no?" #f '(yes-no))

Text version, via stty

(define stty

 (let ([exe (find-executable-path "stty")])
   (λ args (void (apply system* exe args)))))

(define tty-settings (string-trim (with-output-to-string (λ() (stty "-g"))))) (printf "Yes or no? ") (flush-output) (stty "-icanon" "-echo" "min" "1") (let loop () (when (char-ready?) (loop))) (let loop ()

 (define ch (read-char))
 (case (char-downcase ch)
   [(#\y #\Y #\n #\N) (displayln ch) (if (memq ch '(#\y #\Y)) 'yes 'no)]
   [else (loop)]))

(stty tty-settings) </lang>

Retro

 : y|n ( -c )
   "\nPress Y or N..." puts
   0 [ drop getc dup [ 'Y <> ] [ 'N <> ] bi and ] while cr ;

</lang>

REXX

version for all classic REXXes

This version works with all classic REXXes.

REXX (in general) requires the user to press the ENTER key after entering text.
This is because the original (IBM) REXX was designed and written for a system when all I/O to a user's terminal screen was
in block mode and required the user to press one of the following before any data was sent to the computer:

the ENTER key
a PF (program function key)
a PA (program assist key)
the ATTN (attention) key
possibly some other special key(s)

Note that the above keys may have different names on terminals that emulate an IBM 3270 type terminal (block mode terminals).
Some older Classic REXX interpreters have a keyboard read subroutine (BIF) so that the program can read keyboard keys as
they are pressed (see the other versions below). <lang rexx>/*REXX program tests for a Y or N key when entered from keyboard after a prompt.*/

 do queued();   pull;   end                     /*flush the stack if anything is queued*/

prompt = 'Please enter Y or N for verification:' /*this is the PROMPT message.*/

 do  until  pos(ans,'NY')\==0 & length(ans)==1  /*keep looking for a  Y  or  N  answer.*/
 say;       say prompt                          /*display blank line;  display prompt. */
 pull ans                                       /*get the answer(s)  and  uppercase it.*/
 ans=space(ans, 0)                              /*elide all blanks.                    */
 end   /*until*/
                                                /*stick a fork in it,  we're all done. */</lang>

version 1 for PC/REXX and Personal REXX

This version of a REXX program works with PC/REXX and Personal REXX. <lang rexx>/*REXX program tests for a Y or N key when entered from keyboard after a prompt.*/ prompt = 'Please enter Y or N for verification:' /*this is the PROMPT message.*/

 do  until  pos(ans, 'NYny') \== 0              /*keep prompting until answer= Y N y n */
 say;       say prompt                          /*display blank line;  display prompt. */
 ans=inKey('wait')                              /*get the answer(s) from the terminal. */
 end   /*until*/
                                                /*stick a fork in it,  we're all done. */</lang>

version 2 for PC/REXX and Personal REXX

This version is the same as above, but has a more idiomatic technique for testing the response. <lang rexx>/*REXX program tests for a Y or N key when entered from keyboard after a prompt.*/ prompt = 'Please enter Y or N for verification:' /*this is the PROMPT message.*/

 do  until  pos(ans, 'NY')\==0                   /*keep prompting 'til user answers Y│N */
 say;       say prompt                         /*display blank line;  display prompt. */
 ans=inKey('wait');  upper ans                  /*get the answer(s);  and uppercase it.*/
 end   /*until*/
                                                /*stick a fork in it,  we're all done. */</lang>

Ring

<lang ring> while true

     give c
     if c = "Y" see "You said yes!" + nl
     but c = "N" see "You said no!" + nl
     else see "Try again!" + nl ok

end </lang>

Ruby

<lang Ruby> def yesno

 begin
   system("stty raw -echo")
   str = STDIN.getc
 ensure
   system("stty -raw echo")
 end
 if str == "Y"
   return true
 elsif str == "N"
   return false
 else
   raise "Invalid character."
 end

end </lang>

Ruby provides the io/console module since version 2.0: <lang Ruby> require 'io/console'

def yesno

 case $stdin.getch
   when "Y" then true
   when "N" then false
   else raise "Invalid character."
 end

end </lang>

Run BASIC

<lang runbasic>[loop] cls ' Clear screen html "Click Y or N" ' no other options

     button #y, "Y", [Y]                '   they either click [Y]
     button #n, "N", [N]                '   or they click [N]

html "
";msg$ ' print message showing what they entered wait [Y] msg$ = "You entered [Y]es": goto [loop] [N] msg$ = "You entered [N]o" : goto [loop] </lang>

Rust

Library: Ncurses

<lang rust>//cargo-deps: ncurses

extern crate ncurses; use ncurses::*;

fn main() {

   initscr();
   loop {
       printw("Yes or no? ");
       refresh();

       match getch() as u8 as char {
           'Y'|'y' => {printw("You said yes!");},
           'N'|'n' => {printw("You said no!");},
           _ => {printw("Try again!\n"); continue;},
       }
       break
   }
   refresh();
   endwin();

}</lang>

Scala

<lang scala> println(if (scala.io.StdIn.readBoolean) "Yes typed." else "Something else.")</lang>

<lang scala> import java.io.InputStreamReader val in = new InputStreamReader(System.in) if (Seq(121, 89, 110, 78).contains(in.read()) ) {println("Yes|No")} else {println("other")} </lang>

<lang scala> import scala.io.{Source, BufferedSource} val kbd_In: BufferedSource = Source.stdin //kbd_In.next() //res?: Char = 'y' not :String = "y" if (Seq('y', 'Y', 'n', 'Y').contains(kbd_In.next()) ) {println("Typed y|Y|n|N")} else {println("other key")} </lang>

Seed7

<lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";

 include "keybd.s7i";

const func boolean: yesOrNo (in string: prompt) is func

 result
   var boolean: yes is FALSE;
 local
   var char: answer is ' ';
 begin
   while keypressed(KEYBOARD) do
     ignore(getc(KEYBOARD));
   end while;
   write(prompt);
   repeat
     answer := lower(getc(KEYBOARD));
   until answer in {'y', 'n'};
   yes := answer = 'y';
 end func;

const proc: main is func

 begin
   writeln(yesOrNo("Press Y or N to continue "));
 end func;</lang>

Sidef

Translation of: Perl

<lang ruby>func prompt_yn {

   static rk = frequire('Term::ReadKey');
   rk.ReadMode(4);     # change to raw input mode

   var key = ;
   while (key !~ /[yn]/i) {
       while (rk.ReadKey(-1) != nil) {};   # discard any previous input
       print "Type Y/N: ";
       say (key = rk.ReadKey(0));          # read a single character
   }

   rk.ReadMode(0);     # reset the terminal to normal mode
   return key.uc;

}

var key = prompt_yn(); say "You typed: #{key}";</lang>

Output:

Type Y/N: a
Type Y/N: b
Type Y/N: c
Type Y/N: y
You typed: Y

Tcl

Using the console (expects U*Xish stty)

<lang tcl>proc yesno Template:Message "Press Y or N to continue" {

   fconfigure stdin -blocking 0
   exec stty raw
   read stdin ; # flush
   puts -nonewline "${message}: "
   flush stdout
   while {![eof stdin]} {
       set c [string tolower [read stdin 1]]
       if {$c eq "y" || $c eq "n"} break
   }
   puts [string toupper $c]
   exec stty -raw
   fconfigure stdin -blocking 1
   return [expr {$c eq "y"}]

}

set yn [yesno "Do you like programming (Y/N)"]</lang>

Without a console (answer in the global variable yn; this should work in any GUI for which there is a TCL):

<lang tcl> proc yesno {message} {

 toplevel .msg 
 pack [label .msg.l -text "$message\n (type Y/N)?"]
 set ::yn ""
 bind .msg <Key-y> {set ::yn "Y"}
 bind .msg <Key-n> {set ::yn "N"}
 vwait ::yn
 destroy .msg

}

yesno "Do you like programming?"

</lang>

TXR

This works not only on Unix-like platforms, but also on Microsoft Windows, because TXR is ported to Windows using a modified version of Cygwin.

<lang txrlisp>(with-resources ((tio-orig (tcgetattr) (tcsetattr tio-orig)))

 (let ((tio (copy tio-orig)))
   tio.(go-raw)
   (tcsetattr tio tcsaflush) ;; third arg optional, defaults to tcsadrain
   (whilet ((k (get-char))
            ((not (member k '(#\y #\n #\Y #\N))))))))</lang>

The go-raw method on the termios structure only manipulates the structure contents; tcsetattr pushes it down to the TTY driver.

go-raw is defined in the TXR standard library like this:

<lang txrlisp>(defmeth termios go-raw (tio)

 tio.(clear-iflags ignbrk brkint parmrk istrip inlcr igncr icrnl ixon)
 tio.(clear-oflags opost)
 tio.(clear-cflags csize parenb)
 tio.(clear-lflags echo echonl icanon isig)
 (if (boundp 'iexten)
   tio.(clear-lflags iexten))
 tio.(set-cflags cs8)
 (set tio.[cc vmin] 1)
 (set tio.[cc vtime] 0))</lang>

UNIX Shell

Works with: Bourne Again SHell

<lang bash>getkey() {

 local stty="$(stty -g)"
 trap "stty $stty; trap SIGINT; return 128" SIGINT
 stty cbreak -echo 
 local key
 while true; do
   key=$(dd count=1 2>/dev/null) || return $?
   if [ -z "$1" ] || [[ "$key" == [$1] ]]; then
     break
   fi
 done
 stty $stty
 echo "$key"
 return 0

}

yorn() {

 echo -n "${1:-Press Y or N to continue: }" >&2
 local yorn="$(getkey YyNn)" || return $?
 case "$yorn" in 
   [Yy]) echo >&2 Y; return 0;;
   [Nn]) echo >&2 N; return 1;;
 esac

}</lang>

Cleaner version using bash built-ins

<lang sh>#!/bin/bash

yorn() {

 echo -n "${1:-Press Y or N to continue: }"

 shopt -s nocasematch

 until [[ "$ans" == [yn] ]]
 do
   read -s -n1 ans
 done

 echo "$ans"

 shopt -u nocasematch

}

yorn</lang>

VB-DOS

<lang vb>OPTION EXPLICIT DIM T AS INTEGER T = MSGBOX("Click on yes or no", 4, "Option") PRINT "The response is "; IF T = 6 THEN PRINT "yes"; ELSE PRINT "no"; PRINT "." END</lang>

Vedit macro language

<lang vedit>Key_Purge() // flush keyboard buffer do {

   #1 = Get_Key("Are you sure? (Y/N): ")       // prompt for a key
   #1 &= 0xdf                                  // to upper case

} while (#1 != 'Y' && #1 != 'N') </lang>

Wee Basic

<lang Wee Basic>print 1 "Enter Y for yes, or N for no. (not case sensitive)" let loop=0 let keycode=0 while loop=0 let keycode=key() if keycode=121 let response$="y" let loop=1 elseif keycode=89 let response$="Y" let loop=1 elseif keycode=110 let response$="n" let loop=1 elseif keycode=78 let response$="N" let loop=1 endif wend print 1 "You entered"+response$ end</lang>

XPL0

<lang XPL0>include c:\cxpl\codes; \intrinsic 'code' declarations loop [OpenI(1); \flush any pending keystroke

       case ChIn(1) of         \get keystroke
        ^Y,^y: Text(0, "yes");
        ^N,^n: Text(0, "no");
        $1B:   quit            \Esc key terminates program
       other ChOut(0, 7\bel\);
       CrLf(0);
       ]</lang>