Imaginary base numbers: Difference between revisions
Added C#
(Added Go) |
(Added C#) |
||
Line 310:
</tr>
</table>
=={{header|C#|C sharp}}==
<lang csharp>using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ImaginaryBaseNumbers {
class Complex {
private double real, imag;
public Complex(int r, int i) {
real = r;
imag = i;
}
public Complex(double r, double i) {
real = r;
imag = i;
}
public static Complex operator -(Complex self) =>
new Complex(-self.real, -self.imag);
public static Complex operator +(Complex rhs, Complex lhs) =>
new Complex(rhs.real + lhs.real, rhs.imag + lhs.imag);
public static Complex operator -(Complex rhs, Complex lhs) =>
new Complex(rhs.real - lhs.real, rhs.imag - lhs.imag);
public static Complex operator *(Complex rhs, Complex lhs) =>
new Complex(
rhs.real * lhs.real - rhs.imag * lhs.imag,
rhs.real * lhs.imag + rhs.imag * lhs.real
);
public static Complex operator *(Complex rhs, double lhs) =>
new Complex(rhs.real * lhs, rhs.imag * lhs);
public static Complex operator /(Complex rhs, Complex lhs) =>
rhs * lhs.Inv();
public Complex Inv() {
double denom = real * real + imag * imag;
return new Complex(real / denom, -imag / denom);
}
public QuaterImaginary ToQuaterImaginary() {
if (real == 0.0 && imag == 0.0) return new QuaterImaginary("0");
int re = (int)real;
int im = (int)imag;
int fi = -1;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (re != 0) {
int rem = re % -4;
re /= -4;
if (rem < 0) {
rem = 4 + rem;
re++;
}
sb.Append(rem);
sb.Append(0);
}
if (im != 0) {
double f = (new Complex(0.0, imag) / new Complex(0.0, 2.0)).real;
im = (int)Math.Ceiling(f);
f = -4.0 * (f - im);
int index = 1;
while (im != 0) {
int rem = im % -4;
im /= -4;
if (rem < 0) {
rem = 4 + rem;
im++;
}
if (index < sb.Length) {
sb[index] = (char)(rem + 48);
} else {
sb.Append(0);
sb.Append(rem);
}
index += 2;
}
fi = (int)f;
}
string reverse = new string(sb.ToString().Reverse().ToArray());
sb.Length = 0;
sb.Append(reverse);
if (fi != -1) sb.AppendFormat(".{0}", fi);
string s = sb.ToString().TrimStart('0');
if (s[0] == '.') s = "0" + s;
return new QuaterImaginary(s);
}
public override string ToString() {
double real2 = (real == -0.0) ? 0.0 : real; // get rid of negative zero
double imag2 = (imag == -0.0) ? 0.0 : imag; // ditto
if (imag2 == 0.0) {
return string.Format("{0}", real2);
}
if (real2 == 0.0) {
return string.Format("{0}i", imag2);
}
if (imag2 > 0.0) {
return string.Format("{0} + {1}i", real2, imag2);
}
return string.Format("{0} - {1}i", real2, -imag2);
}
}
class QuaterImaginary {
internal static Complex twoI = new Complex(0.0, 2.0);
internal static Complex invTwoI = twoI.Inv();
private string b2i;
public QuaterImaginary(string b2i) {
if (b2i == "" || !b2i.All(c => "0123.".IndexOf(c) > -1) || b2i.Count(c => c == '.') > 1) {
throw new Exception("Invalid Base 2i number");
}
this.b2i = b2i;
}
public Complex ToComplex() {
int pointPos = b2i.IndexOf(".");
int posLen = (pointPos != -1) ? pointPos : b2i.Length;
Complex sum = new Complex(0.0, 0.0);
Complex prod = new Complex(1.0, 0.0);
for (int j = 0; j < posLen; j++) {
double k = (b2i[posLen - 1 - j] - '0');
if (k > 0.0) {
sum += prod * k;
}
prod *= twoI;
}
if (pointPos != -1) {
prod = invTwoI;
for (int j = posLen + 1; j < b2i.Length; j++) {
double k = (b2i[j] - '0');
if (k > 0.0) {
sum += prod * k;
}
prod *= invTwoI;
}
}
return sum;
}
public override string ToString() {
return b2i;
}
}
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
Complex c1 = new Complex(i, 0);
QuaterImaginary qi = c1.ToQuaterImaginary();
Complex c2 = qi.ToComplex();
Console.Write("{0,4} -> {1,8} -> {2,4} ", c1, qi, c2);
c1 = -c1;
qi = c1.ToQuaterImaginary();
c2 = qi.ToComplex();
Console.WriteLine("{0,4} -> {1,8} -> {2,4}", c1, qi, c2);
}
Console.WriteLine();
for (int i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
Complex c1 = new Complex(0, i);
QuaterImaginary qi = c1.ToQuaterImaginary();
Complex c2 = qi.ToComplex();
Console.Write("{0,4} -> {1,8} -> {2,4} ", c1, qi, c2);
c1 = -c1;
qi = c1.ToQuaterImaginary();
c2 = qi.ToComplex();
Console.WriteLine("{0,4} -> {1,8} -> {2,4}", c1, qi, c2);
}
}
}
}</lang>
{{out}}
<pre> 1 -> 1 -> 1 -1 -> 103 -> -1
2 -> 2 -> 2 -2 -> 102 -> -2
3 -> 3 -> 3 -3 -> 101 -> -3
4 -> 10300 -> 4 -4 -> 100 -> -4
5 -> 10301 -> 5 -5 -> 203 -> -5
6 -> 10302 -> 6 -6 -> 202 -> -6
7 -> 10303 -> 7 -7 -> 201 -> -7
8 -> 10200 -> 8 -8 -> 200 -> -8
9 -> 10201 -> 9 -9 -> 303 -> -9
10 -> 10202 -> 10 -10 -> 302 -> -10
11 -> 10203 -> 11 -11 -> 301 -> -11
12 -> 10100 -> 12 -12 -> 300 -> -12
13 -> 10101 -> 13 -13 -> 1030003 -> -13
14 -> 10102 -> 14 -14 -> 1030002 -> -14
15 -> 10103 -> 15 -15 -> 1030001 -> -15
16 -> 10000 -> 16 -16 -> 1030000 -> -16
1i -> 10.2 -> 1i -1i -> 0.2 -> -1i
2i -> 10.0 -> 2i -2i -> 1030.0 -> -2i
3i -> 20.2 -> 3i -3i -> 1030.2 -> -3i
4i -> 20.0 -> 4i -4i -> 1020.0 -> -4i
5i -> 30.2 -> 5i -5i -> 1020.2 -> -5i
6i -> 30.0 -> 6i -6i -> 1010.0 -> -6i
7i -> 103000.2 -> 7i -7i -> 1010.2 -> -7i
8i -> 103000.0 -> 8i -8i -> 1000.0 -> -8i
9i -> 103010.2 -> 9i -9i -> 1000.2 -> -9i
10i -> 103010.0 -> 10i -10i -> 2030.0 -> -10i
11i -> 103020.2 -> 11i -11i -> 2030.2 -> -11i
12i -> 103020.0 -> 12i -12i -> 2020.0 -> -12i
13i -> 103030.2 -> 13i -13i -> 2020.2 -> -13i
14i -> 103030.0 -> 14i -14i -> 2010.0 -> -14i
15i -> 102000.2 -> 15i -15i -> 2010.2 -> -15i
16i -> 102000.0 -> 16i -16i -> 2000.0 -> -16i</pre>
=={{header|D}}==
| |||