Idiomatically determine all the lowercase and uppercase letters: Difference between revisions

{{trans|Kotlin}}

 

L(ch) ‘a’..‘z’

print(ch, end' ‘’)

L(ch) ‘A’..‘Z’

print(ch, end' ‘’)

 

{{out}}

=={{header|Action!}}==

{{libheader|Action! Tool Kit}}

 

PROC Main()

PrintF("lowercase letters:%E %S%E%E",lower)

PrintF("uppercase letters:%E %S",upper)

{{out}}

[https://gitlab.com/amarok8bit/action-rosetta-code/-/raw/master/images/Idiomatically_determine_all_the_lowercase_and_uppercase_letters.png Screenshot from Atari 8-bit computer]

=={{header|Ada}}==

Creates two subtypes of the standard type Character. Subtype Lower is defined to be all the characters from 'a' to 'z'. Subtype Upper is defined to be all characters from 'A' to 'Z'. This program works with any version of Ada.

with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;

 

New_Line;

end Main;

{{Output}}

<pre>

{{works with|ALGOL 68G|Any - tested with release 2.8.win32}}

Uses the non-standard is lower and is upper procedures provided by Algol 68G.

STRING uc := "";

FOR c FROM 0 TO max abs char DO

OD;

print( ( "lower: """ + lc + """", newline ) );

{{out}}

<pre>

=={{header|Arturo}}==

 

 

{{out}}

 

=={{header|AWK}}==

# syntax: GAWK -f IDIOMATICALLY_DETERMINE_ALL_THE_LOWERCASE_AND_UPPERCASE_LETTERS.AWK

BEGIN {

exit(0)

}

<p>output using Microsoft Windows 8 version 6.2.9200 with code page 437 in a DOS window</p>

<pre>

 

=={{header|C}}==

 

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {

putchar('\n');

return 0;

{{out}}

<pre>

NATIONAL character sets not tested here, code is commented out to satisfy the task spec of Latin/ENGLISH but left in listing for the benefit of the reader.

program-id. determine.

 

 

goback.

 

{{out}}

 

=={{header|Common Lisp}}==

(flet ((do-case (converter)

;; A = 10, B = 11, ... Z = 35

;; Using a local function reduces code duplication

(do-case #'char-downcase) (do-case #'char-upcase))

 

{{out}}

;;; Code Full Name Appearance

97 #\LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_A #\a

89 #\LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_Y #\Y

90 #\LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_Z #\Z

=={{header|Delphi}}==

{{libheader| System.SysUtils}}

{{libheader| System.Character}}

{{Trans|Java}}

program Idiomatically_determine_all_the_lowercase_and_uppercase_letters;

 

writeln('...');

readln;

{{out}}

<pre>Upper case: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAAAÄÅÆÇEÉEEIIIIDÑOOOOÖOUUUÜY_AAACCCCDDEEEEEGG...

 

=={{header|F_Sharp|F#}}==

seq{(char)0..(char)127} |> Seq.filter(System.Char.IsUpper) |> Seq.iter (string >> printf "%s"); printfn ""

seq{(char)0..(char)127} |> Seq.filter(System.Char.IsLower) |> Seq.iter (string >> printf "%s"); printfn ""

{{out}}

<pre>

 

=={{header|Factor}}==

USE: math.ranges

CHAR: A CHAR: Z [a,b] >string print

CHAR: a CHAR: z [a,b] >string print

{{out}}

<pre>

 

=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==

LOWER = -1, UPPER = 1, NOTLETTER = 0

end enum

if letter_case(chr(i)) = UPPER then print chr(i);

next i

{{out}}

<pre>

=={{header|Go}}==

Shown are ASCII and Unicode lower and upper case. Relevant to Unicode definitions of lower and upper case is not the hardware or operating system but the Unicode version implemented.

 

import (

fmt.Println()

}

{{Out}}

<pre>

=={{header|Haskell}}==

The specification seems pretty explicit that it only wants the English letters from <i>a</i> to <i>z</i> and from <i>A</i> to <i>Z</i>, so we don't need to worry about Unicode this time.

{{out}}

<pre>Lower: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

 

And if we want to generalise a little beyond a narrowly Anglo-Saxon notion of alphabets:

import Data.Bifunctor (bimap, second)

import Data.Bool (bool)

("Upper:" :)

("\nLower:" :)

{{Out}}

<pre>Upper:

That said:

 

 

Note that, as hinted at above, we get the same result using UCS-2:

 

 

=={{header|Java}}==

{{works with|Java|8}}

 

public class Letters {

System.out.println("...");

}

 

<pre>Upper case: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝÞĀĂĄĆĈĊČĎĐĒĔĖĘĚĜĞ...

 

We first define a function for generating a JSON string of all the Unicode characters that have codepoints within a specified range and which belong to a specified "\p" character class.

# "class" should be a character class, e.g. Ll or Lu for lower/upper case respectively.

def generate(class; m; n):

reduce (range(m;n) | [.] | implode | select( test( "\\p{" + class + "}" ))) as $c

 

'''The number of lowercase Unicode characters:'''

 

'''The number of uppercase Unicode characters:'''

 

'''Examples''':

 

Lowercase letters amongst the first 1024 Unicode codepoints:

{{out}}

 

 

Uppercase letters amongst the first 1024 Unicode codepoints:

{{Out}}

 

=={{header|Julia}}==

Julia supports Unicode natively: the Char type in Julia is 32 bits, and Julia code base supports Unicode characters up to 3 bytes in length. This means that unless ascii coding or the English alphabet is specified there are too many valid Chars to print here.

It is common to manipulate characters in varying ways, as below, as integers, unicode Chars, and strings.

function countunicode()

englishlettercodes = [Int(c) for c in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"]

println("lowercase: $lcletters and uppercase: $ucletters.")

 

{{output}}

There are 267753 valid Chars and the English ones are lowercase: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz and uppercase: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.

 

=={{header|Kotlin}}==

 

fun main(args: Array<String>) {

for (ch in 'A'..'Z') print(ch)

println()

 

{{out}}

=={{header|Lua}}==

The function below makes use of Lua's pattern matching system via the in-built string.match() function. All characters matching the supplied pattern argument are concatenated to a string, which is returned as the result after all ASCII characters have been tested.

local matchString, ch = ""

for charNum = 0, 255 do

print(ASCIIstring("%l"))

print(ASCIIstring("%u"))

{{Out}}

<pre>abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

 

=={{header|Mathematica}}/{{header|Wolfram Language}}==

{{out}}

<pre>abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

=={{header|MiniScript}}==

MiniScript natively supports Unicode, but the task clearly specifies only English (unaccented) letters, so a solution is:

for i in seq.indexes

seq[i] = char(seq[i])

 

print toChars(range(code("a"), code("z")))

 

{{out}}

The following program displays the lowercase and uppercase letters. Note that Nim allows to work with full Unicode, either by using strings encoded in UTF-8 (but with limited possibilities) or by using the runes of the module “unicode”.

 

 

echo "Lowercase characters:"

echo ""

echo "Uppercase characters:"

 

{{out}}

=={{header|PARI/GP}}==

GP has no support for Unicode and does not even have reliable cross-platform support for upper ASCII. The only letters in lower ASCII are

Upper ASCII (not to be confused with ISO Latin-1) has the following letters:

 

=={{header|Perl}}==

$c = chr $i;

$lower .= $c if $c =~ /[[:lower:]]/;

 

print "$lower\n";

{{out}}

<pre>abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

=={{header|Phix}}==

The builtin routines islower and isupper (see builtins\pcase.e and/or builtins\pcase8.e) currently test values in the range 1..255 thus:

<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">lc</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{},</span> <span style="color: #000000;">uc</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{}</span>

<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ch</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">255</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>

<span style="color: #7060A8;">puts</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">lc</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>

<span style="color: #7060A8;">puts</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">uc</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>

{{out}}

<pre>

Python defines [http://docs.python.org/3.1/library/stdtypes.html#str.isalnum eleven string classes] for the Unicode characters in the range 0 to 0x10FFFF which include lowercase and uppercase. The following gives information on all the classes with the two asked for coming first but only printing out the first up to 100 characters to spare long meaningless printouts.

 

str.isdigit, str.isidentifier, str.isnumeric, str.isprintable,

str.isspace, str.istitle)

chars = ''.join(chr(i) for i in range(0x10FFFF+1) if stringclass(chr(i)))

print('\nString class %s has %i characters the first of which are:\n %r'

 

{{out}}

=={{header|Quackery}}==

 

 

[ dup lower != ] is isupper ( c --> b )

say "Upper case: "

127 times

 

{{out}}

=={{header|Racket}}==

Character sets and utils are defined in [http://docs.racket-lang.org/srfi/srfi-std/srfi-14.html SRFI 14: Character-set Library].

(require srfi/14)

(printf "System information: ~a~%" (map system-type (list 'os 'word 'machine)))

(printf "All lowercase characters: ~a~%" (char-set->string char-set:lower-case))

(newline)

 

{{out}}

 

=={{header|Prolog}}==

findall(Lower, maplist(char_type(Lower), [alpha, ascii, lower]), Lowers),

findall(Upper, maplist(char_type(Upper), [alpha, ascii, upper]), Uppers),

writeln('-- Upper Case Characters --'),

{{out}}

<pre>

R has the builtin variables LETTERS and letters:

 

# [1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O" "P" "Q" "R" "S" "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z"

letters

 

=={{header|Raku}}==

(formerly Perl 6)

Raku supports all the Unicode categories of characters natively. The constant <tt>0x1fffd</tt> is <em>not</em> a typo for <tt>0x10ffff</tt>: we're restricting the range of characters to the first two Unicode planes, since the 3rd plane is reserved for ideographs (category Lo, "letter other"), and the subsequent planes contain no letters (yet).

say "Lowercase: ", .comb(/<:Ll>/);

say "Uppercase: ", .comb(/<:Lu>/);

say "Titlecase: ", .comb(/<:Lt>/);

<pre>Lowercase: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z µ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ ā ă ą ć ĉ ċ č ď đ ē ĕ ė ę ě ĝ ğ ġ ģ ĥ ħ ĩ ī ĭ į ı ij ĵ ķ ĸ ĺ ļ ľ ŀ ł ń ņ ň ʼn ŋ ō ŏ ő œ ŕ ŗ ř ś ŝ ş š ţ ť ŧ ũ ū ŭ ů ű ų ŵ ŷ ź ż ž ſ ƀ ƃ ƅ ƈ ƌ ƍ ƒ ƕ ƙ ƚ ƛ ƞ ơ ƣ ƥ ƨ ƪ ƫ ƭ ư ƴ ƶ ƹ ƺ ƽ ƾ ƿ dž lj nj ǎ ǐ ǒ ǔ ǖ ǘ ǚ ǜ ǝ ǟ ǡ ǣ ǥ ǧ ǩ ǫ ǭ ǯ ǰ dz ǵ ǹ ǻ ǽ ǿ ȁ ȃ ȅ ȇ ȉ ȋ ȍ ȏ ȑ ȓ ȕ ȗ ș ț ȝ ȟ ȡ ȣ ȥ ȧ ȩ ȫ ȭ ȯ ȱ ȳ ȴ ȵ ȶ ȷ ȸ ȹ ȼ ȿ ɀ ɂ ɇ ɉ ɋ ɍ ɏ ɐ ɑ ɒ ɓ ɔ ɕ ɖ ɗ ɘ ə ɚ ɛ ɜ ɝ ɞ ɟ ɠ ɡ ɢ ɣ ɤ ɥ ɦ ɧ ɨ ɩ ɪ ɫ ɬ ɭ ɮ ɯ ɰ ɱ ɲ ɳ ɴ ɵ ɶ ɷ ɸ ɹ ɺ ɻ ɼ ɽ ɾ ɿ ʀ ʁ ʂ ʃ ʄ ʅ ʆ ʇ ʈ ʉ ʊ ʋ ʌ ʍ ʎ ʏ ʐ ʑ ʒ ʓ ʕ ʖ ʗ ʘ ʙ ʚ ʛ ʜ ʝ ʞ ʟ ʠ ʡ ʢ ʣ ʤ ʥ ʦ ʧ ʨ ʩ ʪ ʫ ʬ ʭ ʮ ʯ ͱ ͳ ͷ ͻ ͼ ͽ ΐ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϐ ϑ ϕ ϖ ϗ ϙ ϛ ϝ ϟ ϡ ϣ ϥ ϧ ϩ ϫ ϭ ϯ ϰ ϱ ϲ ϳ ϵ ϸ ϻ ϼ а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ ѡ ѣ ѥ ѧ ѩ ѫ ѭ ѯ ѱ ѳ ѵ ѷ ѹ ѻ ѽ ѿ ҁ ҋ ҍ ҏ ґ ғ ҕ җ ҙ қ ҝ ҟ ҡ ң ҥ ҧ ҩ ҫ ҭ ү ұ ҳ ҵ ҷ ҹ һ ҽ ҿ ӂ ӄ ӆ ӈ ӊ ӌ ӎ ӏ ӑ ӓ ӕ ӗ ә ӛ ӝ ӟ ӡ ӣ ӥ ӧ ө ӫ ӭ ӯ ӱ ӳ ӵ ӷ ӹ ӻ ӽ ӿ ԁ ԃ ԅ ԇ ԉ ԋ ԍ ԏ ԑ ԓ ԕ ԗ ԙ ԛ ԝ ԟ ԡ ԣ ԥ ԧ ա բ գ դ ե զ է ը թ ժ ի լ խ ծ կ հ ձ ղ ճ մ յ ն շ ո չ պ ջ ռ ս վ տ ր ց ւ փ ք օ ֆ և ᴀ ᴁ ᴂ ᴃ ᴄ ᴅ ᴆ ᴇ ᴈ ᴉ ᴊ ᴋ ᴌ ᴍ ᴎ ᴏ ᴐ ᴑ ᴒ ᴓ ᴔ ᴕ ᴖ ᴗ ᴘ ᴙ ᴚ ᴛ ᴜ ᴝ ᴞ ᴟ ᴠ ᴡ ᴢ ᴣ ᴤ ᴥ ᴦ ᴧ ᴨ ᴩ ᴪ ᴫ ᵫ ᵬ ᵭ ᵮ ᵯ ᵰ ᵱ ᵲ ᵳ ᵴ ᵵ ᵶ ᵷ ᵹ ᵺ ᵻ ᵼ ᵽ ᵾ ᵿ ᶀ ᶁ ᶂ ᶃ ᶄ ᶅ ᶆ ᶇ ᶈ ᶉ ᶊ ᶋ ᶌ ᶍ ᶎ ᶏ ᶐ ᶑ ᶒ ᶓ ᶔ ᶕ ᶖ ᶗ ᶘ ᶙ ᶚ ḁ ḃ ḅ ḇ ḉ ḋ ḍ ḏ ḑ ḓ ḕ ḗ ḙ ḛ ḝ ḟ ḡ ḣ ḥ ḧ ḩ ḫ ḭ ḯ ḱ ḳ ḵ ḷ ḹ ḻ ḽ ḿ ṁ ṃ ṅ ṇ ṉ ṋ ṍ ṏ ṑ ṓ ṕ ṗ ṙ ṛ ṝ ṟ ṡ ṣ ṥ ṧ ṩ ṫ ṭ ṯ ṱ ṳ ṵ ṷ ṹ ṻ ṽ ṿ ẁ ẃ ẅ ẇ ẉ ẋ ẍ ẏ ẑ ẓ ẕ ẖ ẗ ẘ ẙ ẚ ẛ ẜ ẝ ẟ ạ ả ấ ầ ẩ ẫ ậ ắ ằ ẳ ẵ ặ ẹ ẻ ẽ ế ề ể ễ ệ ỉ ị ọ ỏ ố ồ ổ ỗ ộ ớ ờ ở ỡ ợ ụ ủ ứ ừ ử ữ ự ỳ ỵ ỷ ỹ ỻ ỽ ỿ ἀ ἁ ἂ ἃ ἄ ἅ ἆ ἇ ἐ ἑ ἒ ἓ ἔ ἕ ἠ ἡ ἢ ἣ ἤ ἥ ἦ ἧ ἰ ἱ ἲ ἳ ἴ ἵ ἶ ἷ ὀ ὁ ὂ ὃ ὄ ὅ ὐ ὑ ὒ ὓ ὔ ὕ ὖ ὗ ὠ ὡ ὢ ὣ ὤ ὥ ὦ ὧ ὰ ά ὲ έ ὴ ή ὶ ί ὸ ό ὺ ύ ὼ ώ ᾀ ᾁ ᾂ ᾃ ᾄ ᾅ ᾆ ᾇ ᾐ ᾑ ᾒ ᾓ ᾔ ᾕ ᾖ ᾗ ᾠ ᾡ ᾢ ᾣ ᾤ ᾥ ᾦ ᾧ ᾰ ᾱ ᾲ ᾳ ᾴ ᾶ ᾷ ι ῂ ῃ ῄ ῆ ῇ ῐ ῑ ῒ ΐ ῖ ῗ ῠ ῡ ῢ ΰ ῤ ῥ ῦ ῧ ῲ ῳ ῴ ῶ ῷ ℊ ℎ ℏ ℓ ℯ ℴ ℹ ℼ ℽ ⅆ ⅇ ⅈ ⅉ ⅎ ↄ ⰰ ⰱ ⰲ ⰳ ⰴ ⰵ ⰶ ⰷ ⰸ ⰹ ⰺ ⰻ ⰼ ⰽ ⰾ ⰿ ⱀ ⱁ ⱂ ⱃ ⱄ ⱅ ⱆ ⱇ ⱈ ⱉ ⱊ ⱋ ⱌ ⱍ ⱎ ⱏ ⱐ ⱑ ⱒ ⱓ ⱔ ⱕ ⱖ ⱗ ⱘ ⱙ ⱚ ⱛ ⱜ ⱝ ⱞ ⱡ ⱥ ⱦ ⱨ ⱪ ⱬ ⱱ ⱳ ⱴ ⱶ ⱷ ⱸ ⱹ ⱺ ⱻ ⲁ ⲃ ⲅ ⲇ ⲉ ⲋ ⲍ ⲏ ⲑ ⲓ ⲕ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲝ ⲟ ⲡ ⲣ ⲥ ⲧ ⲩ ⲫ ⲭ ⲯ ⲱ ⲳ ⲵ ⲷ ⲹ ⲻ ⲽ ⲿ ⳁ ⳃ ⳅ ⳇ ⳉ ⳋ ⳍ ⳏ ⳑ ⳓ ⳕ ⳗ ⳙ ⳛ ⳝ ⳟ ⳡ ⳣ ⳤ ⳬ ⳮ ⳳ ⴀ ⴁ ⴂ ⴃ ⴄ ⴅ ⴆ ⴇ ⴈ ⴉ ⴊ ⴋ ⴌ ⴍ ⴎ ⴏ ⴐ ⴑ ⴒ ⴓ ⴔ ⴕ ⴖ ⴗ ⴘ ⴙ ⴚ ⴛ ⴜ ⴝ ⴞ ⴟ ⴠ ⴡ ⴢ ⴣ ⴤ ⴥ ⴧ ⴭ ꙁ ꙃ ꙅ ꙇ ꙉ ꙋ ꙍ ꙏ ꙑ ꙓ ꙕ ꙗ ꙙ ꙛ ꙝ ꙟ ꙡ ꙣ ꙥ ꙧ ꙩ ꙫ ꙭ ꚁ ꚃ ꚅ ꚇ ꚉ ꚋ ꚍ ꚏ ꚑ ꚓ ꚕ ꚗ ꜣ ꜥ ꜧ ꜩ ꜫ ꜭ ꜯ ꜰ ꜱ ꜳ ꜵ ꜷ ꜹ ꜻ ꜽ ꜿ ꝁ ꝃ ꝅ ꝇ ꝉ ꝋ ꝍ ꝏ ꝑ ꝓ ꝕ ꝗ ꝙ ꝛ ꝝ ꝟ ꝡ ꝣ ꝥ ꝧ ꝩ ꝫ ꝭ ꝯ ꝱ ꝲ ꝳ ꝴ ꝵ ꝶ ꝷ ꝸ ꝺ ꝼ ꝿ ꞁ ꞃ ꞅ ꞇ ꞌ ꞎ ꞑ ꞓ ꞡ ꞣ ꞥ ꞧ ꞩ ꟺ ff fi fl ffi ffl ſt st ﬓ ﬔ ﬕ ﬖ ﬗ ａ ｂ ｃ ｄ ｅ ｆ ｇ ｈ ｉ ｊ ｋ ｌ ｍ ｎ ｏ ｐ ｑ ｒ ｓ ｔ ｕ ｖ ｗ ｘ ｙ ｚ 𐐨 𐐩 𐐪 𐐫 𐐬 𐐭 𐐮 𐐯 𐐰 𐐱 𐐲 𐐳 𐐴 𐐵 𐐶 𐐷 𐐸 𐐹 𐐺 𐐻 𐐼 𐐽 𐐾 𐐿 𐑀 𐑁 𐑂 𐑃 𐑄 𐑅 𐑆 𐑇 𐑈 𐑉 𐑊 𐑋 𐑌 𐑍 𐑎 𐑏 𝐚 𝐛 𝐜 𝐝 𝐞 𝐟 𝐠 𝐡 𝐢 𝐣 𝐤 𝐥 𝐦 𝐧 𝐨 𝐩 𝐪 𝐫 𝐬 𝐭 𝐮 𝐯 𝐰 𝐱 𝐲 𝐳 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑑 𝑒 𝑓 𝑔 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘 𝑙 𝑚 𝑛 𝑜 𝑝 𝑞 𝑟 𝑠 𝑡 𝑢 𝑣 𝑤 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 𝒅 𝒆 𝒇 𝒈 𝒉 𝒊 𝒋 𝒌 𝒍 𝒎 𝒏 𝒐 𝒑 𝒒 𝒓 𝒔 𝒕 𝒖 𝒗 𝒘 𝒙 𝒚 𝒛 𝒶 𝒷 𝒸 𝒹 𝒻 𝒽 𝒾 𝒿 𝓀 𝓁 𝓂 𝓃 𝓅 𝓆 𝓇 𝓈 𝓉 𝓊 𝓋 𝓌 𝓍 𝓎 𝓏 𝓪 𝓫 𝓬 𝓭 𝓮 𝓯 𝓰 𝓱 𝓲 𝓳 𝓴 𝓵 𝓶 𝓷 𝓸 𝓹 𝓺 𝓻 𝓼 𝓽 𝓾 𝓿 𝔀 𝔁 𝔂 𝔃 𝔞 𝔟 𝔠 𝔡 𝔢 𝔣 𝔤 𝔥 𝔦 𝔧 𝔨 𝔩 𝔪 𝔫 𝔬 𝔭 𝔮 𝔯 𝔰 𝔱 𝔲 𝔳 𝔴 𝔵 𝔶 𝔷 𝕒 𝕓 𝕔 𝕕 𝕖 𝕗 𝕘 𝕙 𝕚 𝕛 𝕜 𝕝 𝕞 𝕟 𝕠 𝕡 𝕢 𝕣 𝕤 𝕥 𝕦 𝕧 𝕨 𝕩 𝕪 𝕫 𝖆 𝖇 𝖈 𝖉 𝖊 𝖋 𝖌 𝖍 𝖎 𝖏 𝖐 𝖑 𝖒 𝖓 𝖔 𝖕 𝖖 𝖗 𝖘 𝖙 𝖚 𝖛 𝖜 𝖝 𝖞 𝖟 𝖺 𝖻 𝖼 𝖽 𝖾 𝖿 𝗀 𝗁 𝗂 𝗃 𝗄 𝗅 𝗆 𝗇 𝗈 𝗉 𝗊 𝗋 𝗌 𝗍 𝗎 𝗏 𝗐 𝗑 𝗒 𝗓 𝗮 𝗯 𝗰 𝗱 𝗲 𝗳 𝗴 𝗵 𝗶 𝗷 𝗸 𝗹 𝗺 𝗻 𝗼 𝗽 𝗾 𝗿 𝘀 𝘁 𝘂 𝘃 𝘄 𝘅 𝘆 𝘇 𝘢 𝘣 𝘤 𝘥 𝘦 𝘧 𝘨 𝘩 𝘪 𝘫 𝘬 𝘭 𝘮 𝘯 𝘰 𝘱 𝘲 𝘳 𝘴 𝘵 𝘶 𝘷 𝘸 𝘹 𝘺 𝘻 𝙖 𝙗 𝙘 𝙙 𝙚 𝙛 𝙜 𝙝 𝙞 𝙟 𝙠 𝙡 𝙢 𝙣 𝙤 𝙥 𝙦 𝙧 𝙨 𝙩 𝙪 𝙫 𝙬 𝙭 𝙮 𝙯 𝚊 𝚋 𝚌 𝚍 𝚎 𝚏 𝚐 𝚑 𝚒 𝚓 𝚔 𝚕 𝚖 𝚗 𝚘 𝚙 𝚚 𝚛 𝚜 𝚝 𝚞 𝚟 𝚠 𝚡 𝚢 𝚣 𝚤 𝚥 𝛂 𝛃 𝛄 𝛅 𝛆 𝛇 𝛈 𝛉 𝛊 𝛋 𝛌 𝛍 𝛎 𝛏 𝛐 𝛑 𝛒 𝛓 𝛔 𝛕 𝛖 𝛗 𝛘 𝛙 𝛚 𝛜 𝛝 𝛞 𝛟 𝛠 𝛡 𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 𝛿 𝜀 𝜁 𝜂 𝜃 𝜄 𝜅 𝜆 𝜇 𝜈 𝜉 𝜊 𝜋 𝜌 𝜍 𝜎 𝜏 𝜐 𝜑 𝜒 𝜓 𝜔 𝜖 𝜗 𝜘 𝜙 𝜚 𝜛 𝜶 𝜷 𝜸 𝜹 𝜺 𝜻 𝜼 𝜽 𝜾 𝜿 𝝀 𝝁 𝝂 𝝃 𝝄 𝝅 𝝆 𝝇 𝝈 𝝉 𝝊 𝝋 𝝌 𝝍 𝝎 𝝐 𝝑 𝝒 𝝓 𝝔 𝝕 𝝰 𝝱 𝝲 𝝳 𝝴 𝝵 𝝶 𝝷 𝝸 𝝹 𝝺 𝝻 𝝼 𝝽 𝝾 𝝿 𝞀 𝞁 𝞂 𝞃 𝞄 𝞅 𝞆 𝞇 𝞈 𝞊 𝞋 𝞌 𝞍 𝞎 𝞏 𝞪 𝞫 𝞬 𝞭 𝞮 𝞯 𝞰 𝞱 𝞲 𝞳 𝞴 𝞵 𝞶 𝞷 𝞸 𝞹 𝞺 𝞻 𝞼 𝞽 𝞾 𝞿 𝟀 𝟁 𝟂 𝟄 𝟅 𝟆 𝟇 𝟈 𝟉 𝟋

Uppercase: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ Ā Ă Ą Ć Ĉ Ċ Č Ď Đ Ē Ĕ Ė Ę Ě Ĝ Ğ Ġ Ģ Ĥ Ħ Ĩ Ī Ĭ Į İ IJ Ĵ Ķ Ĺ Ļ Ľ Ŀ Ł Ń Ņ Ň Ŋ Ō Ŏ Ő Œ Ŕ Ŗ Ř Ś Ŝ Ş Š Ţ Ť Ŧ Ũ Ū Ŭ Ů Ű Ų Ŵ Ŷ Ÿ Ź Ż Ž Ɓ Ƃ Ƅ Ɔ Ƈ Ɖ Ɗ Ƌ Ǝ Ə Ɛ Ƒ Ɠ Ɣ Ɩ Ɨ Ƙ Ɯ Ɲ Ɵ Ơ Ƣ Ƥ Ʀ Ƨ Ʃ Ƭ Ʈ Ư Ʊ Ʋ Ƴ Ƶ Ʒ Ƹ Ƽ DŽ LJ NJ Ǎ Ǐ Ǒ Ǔ Ǖ Ǘ Ǚ Ǜ Ǟ Ǡ Ǣ Ǥ Ǧ Ǩ Ǫ Ǭ Ǯ DZ Ǵ Ƕ Ƿ Ǹ Ǻ Ǽ Ǿ Ȁ Ȃ Ȅ Ȇ Ȉ Ȋ Ȍ Ȏ Ȑ Ȓ Ȕ Ȗ Ș Ț Ȝ Ȟ Ƞ Ȣ Ȥ Ȧ Ȩ Ȫ Ȭ Ȯ Ȱ Ȳ Ⱥ Ȼ Ƚ Ⱦ Ɂ Ƀ Ʉ Ʌ Ɇ Ɉ Ɋ Ɍ Ɏ Ͱ Ͳ Ͷ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ Ϗ ϒ ϓ ϔ Ϙ Ϛ Ϝ Ϟ Ϡ Ϣ Ϥ Ϧ Ϩ Ϫ Ϭ Ϯ ϴ Ϸ Ϲ Ϻ Ͻ Ͼ Ͽ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я Ѡ Ѣ Ѥ Ѧ Ѩ Ѫ Ѭ Ѯ Ѱ Ѳ Ѵ Ѷ Ѹ Ѻ Ѽ Ѿ Ҁ Ҋ Ҍ Ҏ Ґ Ғ Ҕ Җ Ҙ Қ Ҝ Ҟ Ҡ Ң Ҥ Ҧ Ҩ Ҫ Ҭ Ү Ұ Ҳ Ҵ Ҷ Ҹ Һ Ҽ Ҿ Ӏ Ӂ Ӄ Ӆ Ӈ Ӊ Ӌ Ӎ Ӑ Ӓ Ӕ Ӗ Ә Ӛ Ӝ Ӟ Ӡ Ӣ Ӥ Ӧ Ө Ӫ Ӭ Ӯ Ӱ Ӳ Ӵ Ӷ Ӹ Ӻ Ӽ Ӿ Ԁ Ԃ Ԅ Ԇ Ԉ Ԋ Ԍ Ԏ Ԑ Ԓ Ԕ Ԗ Ԙ Ԛ Ԝ Ԟ Ԡ Ԣ Ԥ Ԧ Ա Բ Գ Դ Ե Զ Է Ը Թ Ժ Ի Լ Խ Ծ Կ Հ Ձ Ղ Ճ Մ Յ Ն Շ Ո Չ Պ Ջ Ռ Ս Վ Տ Ր Ց Ւ Փ Ք Օ Ֆ Ⴀ Ⴁ Ⴂ Ⴃ Ⴄ Ⴅ Ⴆ Ⴇ Ⴈ Ⴉ Ⴊ Ⴋ Ⴌ Ⴍ Ⴎ Ⴏ Ⴐ Ⴑ Ⴒ Ⴓ Ⴔ Ⴕ Ⴖ Ⴗ Ⴘ Ⴙ Ⴚ Ⴛ Ⴜ Ⴝ Ⴞ Ⴟ Ⴠ Ⴡ Ⴢ Ⴣ Ⴤ Ⴥ Ⴧ Ⴭ Ḁ Ḃ Ḅ Ḇ Ḉ Ḋ Ḍ Ḏ Ḑ Ḓ Ḕ Ḗ Ḙ Ḛ Ḝ Ḟ Ḡ Ḣ Ḥ Ḧ Ḩ Ḫ Ḭ Ḯ Ḱ Ḳ Ḵ Ḷ Ḹ Ḻ Ḽ Ḿ Ṁ Ṃ Ṅ Ṇ Ṉ Ṋ Ṍ Ṏ Ṑ Ṓ Ṕ Ṗ Ṙ Ṛ Ṝ Ṟ Ṡ Ṣ Ṥ Ṧ Ṩ Ṫ Ṭ Ṯ Ṱ Ṳ Ṵ Ṷ Ṹ Ṻ Ṽ Ṿ Ẁ Ẃ Ẅ Ẇ Ẉ Ẋ Ẍ Ẏ Ẑ Ẓ Ẕ ẞ Ạ Ả Ấ Ầ Ẩ Ẫ Ậ Ắ Ằ Ẳ Ẵ Ặ Ẹ Ẻ Ẽ Ế Ề Ể Ễ Ệ Ỉ Ị Ọ Ỏ Ố Ồ Ổ Ỗ Ộ Ớ Ờ Ở Ỡ Ợ Ụ Ủ Ứ Ừ Ử Ữ Ự Ỳ Ỵ Ỷ Ỹ Ỻ Ỽ Ỿ Ἀ Ἁ Ἂ Ἃ Ἄ Ἅ Ἆ Ἇ Ἐ Ἑ Ἒ Ἓ Ἔ Ἕ Ἠ Ἡ Ἢ Ἣ Ἤ Ἥ Ἦ Ἧ Ἰ Ἱ Ἲ Ἳ Ἴ Ἵ Ἶ Ἷ Ὀ Ὁ Ὂ Ὃ Ὄ Ὅ Ὑ Ὓ Ὕ Ὗ Ὠ Ὡ Ὢ Ὣ Ὤ Ὥ Ὦ Ὧ Ᾰ Ᾱ Ὰ Ά Ὲ Έ Ὴ Ή Ῐ Ῑ Ὶ Ί Ῠ Ῡ Ὺ Ύ Ῥ Ὸ Ό Ὼ Ώ ℂ ℇ ℋ ℌ ℍ ℐ ℑ ℒ ℕ ℙ ℚ ℛ ℜ ℝ ℤ Ω ℨ K Å ℬ ℭ ℰ ℱ Ⅎ ℳ ℾ ℿ ⅅ Ↄ Ⰰ Ⰱ Ⰲ Ⰳ Ⰴ Ⰵ Ⰶ Ⰷ Ⰸ Ⰹ Ⰺ Ⰻ Ⰼ Ⰽ Ⰾ Ⰿ Ⱀ Ⱁ Ⱂ Ⱃ Ⱄ Ⱅ Ⱆ Ⱇ Ⱈ Ⱉ Ⱊ Ⱋ Ⱌ Ⱍ Ⱎ Ⱏ Ⱐ Ⱑ Ⱒ Ⱓ Ⱔ Ⱕ Ⱖ Ⱗ Ⱘ Ⱙ Ⱚ Ⱛ Ⱜ Ⱝ Ⱞ Ⱡ Ɫ Ᵽ Ɽ Ⱨ Ⱪ Ⱬ Ɑ Ɱ Ɐ Ɒ Ⱳ Ⱶ Ȿ Ɀ Ⲁ Ⲃ Ⲅ Ⲇ Ⲉ Ⲋ Ⲍ Ⲏ Ⲑ Ⲓ Ⲕ Ⲗ Ⲙ Ⲛ Ⲝ Ⲟ Ⲡ Ⲣ Ⲥ Ⲧ Ⲩ Ⲫ Ⲭ Ⲯ Ⲱ Ⲳ Ⲵ Ⲷ Ⲹ Ⲻ Ⲽ Ⲿ Ⳁ Ⳃ Ⳅ Ⳇ Ⳉ Ⳋ Ⳍ Ⳏ Ⳑ Ⳓ Ⳕ Ⳗ Ⳙ Ⳛ Ⳝ Ⳟ Ⳡ Ⳣ Ⳬ Ⳮ Ⳳ Ꙁ Ꙃ Ꙅ Ꙇ Ꙉ Ꙋ Ꙍ Ꙏ Ꙑ Ꙓ Ꙕ Ꙗ Ꙙ Ꙛ Ꙝ Ꙟ Ꙡ Ꙣ Ꙥ Ꙧ Ꙩ Ꙫ Ꙭ Ꚁ Ꚃ Ꚅ Ꚇ Ꚉ Ꚋ Ꚍ Ꚏ Ꚑ Ꚓ Ꚕ Ꚗ Ꜣ Ꜥ Ꜧ Ꜩ Ꜫ Ꜭ Ꜯ Ꜳ Ꜵ Ꜷ Ꜹ Ꜻ Ꜽ Ꜿ Ꝁ Ꝃ Ꝅ Ꝇ Ꝉ Ꝋ Ꝍ Ꝏ Ꝑ Ꝓ Ꝕ Ꝗ Ꝙ Ꝛ Ꝝ Ꝟ Ꝡ Ꝣ Ꝥ Ꝧ Ꝩ Ꝫ Ꝭ Ꝯ Ꝺ Ꝼ Ᵹ Ꝿ Ꞁ Ꞃ Ꞅ Ꞇ Ꞌ Ɥ Ꞑ Ꞓ Ꞡ Ꞣ Ꞥ Ꞧ Ꞩ Ɦ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ Ｆ Ｇ Ｈ Ｉ Ｊ Ｋ Ｌ Ｍ Ｎ Ｏ Ｐ Ｑ Ｒ Ｓ Ｔ Ｕ Ｖ Ｗ Ｘ Ｙ Ｚ 𐐀 𐐁 𐐂 𐐃 𐐄 𐐅 𐐆 𐐇 𐐈 𐐉 𐐊 𐐋 𐐌 𐐍 𐐎 𐐏 𐐐 𐐑 𐐒 𐐓 𐐔 𐐕 𐐖 𐐗 𐐘 𐐙 𐐚 𐐛 𐐜 𐐝 𐐞 𐐟 𐐠 𐐡 𐐢 𐐣 𐐤 𐐥 𐐦 𐐧 𝐀 𝐁 𝐂 𝐃 𝐄 𝐅 𝐆 𝐇 𝐈 𝐉 𝐊 𝐋 𝐌 𝐍 𝐎 𝐏 𝐐 𝐑 𝐒 𝐓 𝐔 𝐕 𝐖 𝐗 𝐘 𝐙 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷 𝐸 𝐹 𝐺 𝐻 𝐼 𝐽 𝐾 𝐿 𝑀 𝑁 𝑂 𝑃 𝑄 𝑅 𝑆 𝑇 𝑈 𝑉 𝑊 𝑋 𝑌 𝑍 𝑨 𝑩 𝑪 𝑫 𝑬 𝑭 𝑮 𝑯 𝑰 𝑱 𝑲 𝑳 𝑴 𝑵 𝑶 𝑷 𝑸 𝑹 𝑺 𝑻 𝑼 𝑽 𝑾 𝑿 𝒀 𝒁 𝒜 𝒞 𝒟 𝒢 𝒥 𝒦 𝒩 𝒪 𝒫 𝒬 𝒮 𝒯 𝒰 𝒱 𝒲 𝒳 𝒴 𝒵 𝓐 𝓑 𝓒 𝓓 𝓔 𝓕 𝓖 𝓗 𝓘 𝓙 𝓚 𝓛 𝓜 𝓝 𝓞 𝓟 𝓠 𝓡 𝓢 𝓣 𝓤 𝓥 𝓦 𝓧 𝓨 𝓩 𝔄 𝔅 𝔇 𝔈 𝔉 𝔊 𝔍 𝔎 𝔏 𝔐 𝔑 𝔒 𝔓 𝔔 𝔖 𝔗 𝔘 𝔙 𝔚 𝔛 𝔜 𝔸 𝔹 𝔻 𝔼 𝔽 𝔾 𝕀 𝕁 𝕂 𝕃 𝕄 𝕆 𝕊 𝕋 𝕌 𝕍 𝕎 𝕏 𝕐 𝕬 𝕭 𝕮 𝕯 𝕰 𝕱 𝕲 𝕳 𝕴 𝕵 𝕶 𝕷 𝕸 𝕹 𝕺 𝕻 𝕼 𝕽 𝕾 𝕿 𝖀 𝖁 𝖂 𝖃 𝖄 𝖅 𝖠 𝖡 𝖢 𝖣 𝖤 𝖥 𝖦 𝖧 𝖨 𝖩 𝖪 𝖫 𝖬 𝖭 𝖮 𝖯 𝖰 𝖱 𝖲 𝖳 𝖴 𝖵 𝖶 𝖷 𝖸 𝖹 𝗔 𝗕 𝗖 𝗗 𝗘 𝗙 𝗚 𝗛 𝗜 𝗝 𝗞 𝗟 𝗠 𝗡 𝗢 𝗣 𝗤 𝗥 𝗦 𝗧 𝗨 𝗩 𝗪 𝗫 𝗬 𝗭 𝘈 𝘉 𝘊 𝘋 𝘌 𝘍 𝘎 𝘏 𝘐 𝘑 𝘒 𝘓 𝘔 𝘕 𝘖 𝘗 𝘘 𝘙 𝘚 𝘛 𝘜 𝘝 𝘞 𝘟 𝘠 𝘡 𝘼 𝘽 𝘾 𝘿 𝙀 𝙁 𝙂 𝙃 𝙄 𝙅 𝙆 𝙇 𝙈 𝙉 𝙊 𝙋 𝙌 𝙍 𝙎 𝙏 𝙐 𝙑 𝙒 𝙓 𝙔 𝙕 𝙰 𝙱 𝙲 𝙳 𝙴 𝙵 𝙶 𝙷 𝙸 𝙹 𝙺 𝙻 𝙼 𝙽 𝙾 𝙿 𝚀 𝚁 𝚂 𝚃 𝚄 𝚅 𝚆 𝚇 𝚈 𝚉 𝚨 𝚩 𝚪 𝚫 𝚬 𝚭 𝚮 𝚯 𝚰 𝚱 𝚲 𝚳 𝚴 𝚵 𝚶 𝚷 𝚸 𝚹 𝚺 𝚻 𝚼 𝚽 𝚾 𝚿 𝛀 𝛢 𝛣 𝛤 𝛥 𝛦 𝛧 𝛨 𝛩 𝛪 𝛫 𝛬 𝛭 𝛮 𝛯 𝛰 𝛱 𝛲 𝛳 𝛴 𝛵 𝛶 𝛷 𝛸 𝛹 𝛺 𝜜 𝜝 𝜞 𝜟 𝜠 𝜡 𝜢 𝜣 𝜤 𝜥 𝜦 𝜧 𝜨 𝜩 𝜪 𝜫 𝜬 𝜭 𝜮 𝜯 𝜰 𝜱 𝜲 𝜳 𝜴 𝝖 𝝗 𝝘 𝝙 𝝚 𝝛 𝝜 𝝝 𝝞 𝝟 𝝠 𝝡 𝝢 𝝣 𝝤 𝝥 𝝦 𝝧 𝝨 𝝩 𝝪 𝝫 𝝬 𝝭 𝝮 𝞐 𝞑 𝞒 𝞓 𝞔 𝞕 𝞖 𝞗 𝞘 𝞙 𝞚 𝞛 𝞜 𝞝 𝞞 𝞟 𝞠 𝞡 𝞢 𝞣 𝞤 𝞥 𝞦 𝞧 𝞨 𝟊

Both versions will work correctly on an ASCII or EBCDIC system.

===non-spaced list===

$L= /*set lowercase alphabet string to null*/

$U= /* " uppercase " " " " */

say ' lowercase letters: ' $L /*display all the lowercase letters. */

say ' uppercase letters: ' $U /* " " " uppercase " */

'''output'''

<pre>

 

===a spaced list===

$L= /*set lowercase alphabet string to null*/

$U= /* " uppercase " " " " */

say ' lowercase letters: ' $L /*display all the lowercase letters. */

say ' uppercase letters: ' $U /* " " " uppercase " */

'''output'''

<pre>

 

=={{header|Ring}}==

 

aList = "a":"z"

for n=1 to len(aList)

see aList[n]

Output:

Lower case : abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

=={{header|Ruby}}==

 

{{Out}}<pre>

Lowercase:

 

=={{header|Rust}}==

println!(

"Lowercase letters: {}",

);

}

 

{{Out}}<pre>

=={{header|Scala}}==

{{Out}}Best seen running in your browser either by [https://scalafiddle.io/sf/p0kJmlW/0 ScalaFiddle (ES aka JavaScript, non JVM)] or [https://scastie.scala-lang.org/EkNsvoHyREG2izH4GcKiuQ Scastie (remote JVM)].

 

println("Upper case: "

+ (0 to 0x10FFFF).map(_.toChar).filter(_.isLower).take(72).mkString + "...")

 

 

=={{header|Tcl}}==

Tcl has supported the Basic Multilingual Plane of Unicode since Tcl 8.1.

set ch [format "%c" $c]

if {[string is upper $ch]} {lappend upper $ch}

}

puts "Upper: $upper"

{{out}}

<pre>

=={{header|Wren}}==

Wren doesn't have a separate character class but it is easy enough to generate the lower and upper case Latin alphabet from the raw bytes.

System.print()

for (i in 65..90) System.write(String.fromByte(i))

 

{{out}}

 

=={{header|XBS}}==

set arr=[];

for(c=from;to;1){

 

printChars(0x61,0x7a,"lowercase");

{{out}}

<pre>

 

=={{header|XPL0}}==

[for C:= 0 to 255 do

if C >=^a & C<=^z then ChOut(0, C);

if C >=^A & C<=^Z then ChOut(0, C);

CrLf(0);

 

{{out}}

 

Code is left unoptimized (but valid) for clarity.

org &8000

 

jr nz,LowerLoop

 

 

{{out}}

 

=={{header|ZX Spectrum Basic}}==

20 PRINT CHR$ x;

30 NEXT x

50 FOR x=CODE "A" TO CODE "Z"

60 PRINT CHR$ x;

{{out}}

<pre>abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz