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Descending primes: Difference between revisions

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Descending primes (view source)

Revision as of 09:00, 23 December 2023

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Line 157:
98621 98641 98731 764321 865321 876431 975421 986543 987541 987631
8764321 8765321 9754321 9875321 97654321 98764321 98765431
</pre>
 
=={{header|ALGOL W}}==
{{Trans|Lua}}
...and only a few characters different from the Algol W [[Ascending primes]] sample.
<syntaxhighlight lang="algolw">
begin % find all primes with strictly descending digits - translation of Lua %
 
% quicksorts v, the bounds of v must be specified in lb and ub %
procedure quicksort ( integer array v( * )
; integer value lb, ub
) ;
if ub > lb then begin
% more than one element, so must sort %
integer left, right, pivot;
left := lb;
right := ub;
% choosing the middle element of the array as the pivot %
pivot := v( left + ( ( right + 1 ) - left ) div 2 );
while begin
while left <= ub and v( left ) < pivot do left := left + 1;
while right >= lb and v( right ) > pivot do right := right - 1;
left <= right
end do begin
integer swap;
swap := v( left );
v( left ) := v( right );
v( right ) := swap;
left := left + 1;
right := right - 1
end while_left_le_right ;
quicksort( v, lb, right );
quicksort( v, left, ub )
end quicksort ;
 
% returns true if n is prime, false otherwise %
logical procedure is_prime( integer value n ) ;
if n < 2 then false
else if n rem 2 = 0 then n = 2
else if n rem 3 = 0 then n = 3
else begin
logical prime; prime := true;
for f := 5 step 6 until entier( sqrt( n ) ) do begin
if n rem f = 0 or n rem ( f + 2 ) = 0 then begin
prime := false;
goto done
end if_n_rem_f_eq_0_or_n_rem_f_plus_2_eq_0
end for_f;
done: prime
end is_prime ;
 
% increments n and also returns its new value %
integer procedure inc ( integer value result n ) ; begin n := n + 1; n end;
 
% sets primes to the list of descending primes and lenPrimes to the %
% number of descending primes - primes must be big enough, e.g. have 511 %
% elements %
procedure descending_primes ( integer array primes ( * )
; integer result lenPrimes
) ;
begin
integer array digits ( 1 :: 9 );
integer array candidates ( 1 :: 6000 );
integer lenCandidates;
candidates( 1 ) := 0;
lenCandidates := 1;
lenPrimes := 0;
for i := 1 until 9 do digits( i ) := 10 - i;
for i := 1 until 9 do begin
for j := 1 until lenCandidates do begin
integer cValue; cValue := candidates( j ) * 10 + digits( i );
if is_prime( cValue ) then primes( inc( lenPrimes ) ) := cValue;
candidates( inc( lenCandidates ) ) := cValue
end for_j
end for_i ;
quickSort( primes, 1, lenPrimes );
end descending_primes ;
 
begin % find the descending primes and print them %
integer array primes ( 1 :: 512 );
integer lenPrimes;
descending_primes( primes, lenPrimes );
for i := 1 until lenPrimes do begin
writeon( i_w := 8, s_w := 0, " ", primes( i ) );
if i rem 10 = 0 then write()
end for_i
end
end.
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
2 3 5 7 31 41 43 53 61 71
73 83 97 421 431 521 541 631 641 643
653 743 751 761 821 853 863 941 953 971
983 5431 6421 6521 7321 7541 7621 7643 8431 8521
8543 8641 8731 8741 8753 8761 9421 9431 9521 9631
9643 9721 9743 9851 9871 75431 76421 76541 76543 86531
87421 87541 87631 87641 87643 94321 96431 97651 98321 98543
98621 98641 98731 764321 865321 876431 975421 986543 987541 987631
8764321 8765321 9754321 9875321 97654321 98764321 98765431
</pre>
 
Line 449 ⟶ 549:
Descending Primes Found: 87
</pre>
 
=={{header|EasyLang}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=easylang>
func isprim num .
if num < 2
return 0
.
i = 2
while i <= sqrt num
if num mod i = 0
return 0
.
i += 1
.
return 1
.
proc nextdesc n . .
if isprim n = 1
write n & " "
.
if n > 987654321
return
.
for d = n mod 10 - 1 downto 1
nextdesc n * 10 + d
.
.
for i = 9 downto 1
nextdesc i
.
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
=={{header|F_Sharp|F#}}==
Line 461 ⟶ 593:
2 3 5 7 31 41 43 53 61 71 73 83 97 421 431 521 541 631 641 643 653 743 751 761 821 853 863 941 953 971 983 5431 6421 6521 7321 7541 7621 7643 8431 8521 8543 8641 8731 8741 8753 8761 9421 9431 9521 9631 9643 9721 9743 9851 9871 75431 76421 76541 76543 86531 87421 87541 87631 87641 87643 94321 96431 97651 98321 98543 98621 98641 98731 764321 865321 876431 975421 986543 987541 987631 8764321 8765321 9754321 9875321 97654321 98764321 98765431
</pre>
 
=={{header|Factor}}==
{{works with|Factor|0.99 2021-06-02}}
Line 584 ⟶ 717:
</pre>
 
 
=={{header|FutureBasic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="futurebasic">
local fn IsPrime( n as NSUInteger ) as BOOL
BOOL isPrime = YES
NSUInteger i
if n < 2 then exit fn = NO
if n = 2 then exit fn = YES
if n mod 2 == 0 then exit fn = NO
for i = 3 to int(n^.5) step 2
if n mod i == 0 then exit fn = NO
next
end fn = isPrime
 
void local fn DesecendingPrimes( limit as long )
long i, n, mask, num, count = 0
for i = 0 to limit -1
n = 0 : mask = i : num = 9
while ( mask )
if mask & 1 then n = n * 10 + num
mask = mask >> 1
num--
wend
mda(i) = n
next
mda_sort @"compare:"
for i = 1 to mda_count (0) - 1
n = mda_integer(i)
if ( fn IsPrime( n ) )
printf @"%10ld\b", n
count++
if count mod 10 == 0 then print
end if
next
printf @"\n\n\tThere are %ld descending primes.", count
end fn
 
window 1, @"Desecending Primes", ( 0, 0, 780, 230 )
print
 
CFTimeInterval t
t = fn CACurrentMediaTime
fn DesecendingPrimes( 512 )
printf @"\n\tCompute time: %.3f ms\n",(fn CACurrentMediaTime-t)*1000
 
HandleEvents
</syntaxhighlight>
{{output}}
<pre>
2 3 5 7 31 41 43 53 61 71
73 83 97 421 431 521 541 631 641 643
653 743 751 761 821 853 863 941 953 971
983 5431 6421 6521 7321 7541 7621 7643 8431 8521
8543 8641 8731 8741 8753 8761 9421 9431 9521 9631
9643 9721 9743 9851 9871 75431 76421 76541 76543 86531
87421 87541 87631 87641 87643 94321 96431 97651 98321 98543
98621 98641 98731 764321 865321 876431 975421 986543 987541 987631
8764321 8765321 9754321 9875321 97654321 98764321 98765431
 
There are 87 descending primes.
 
Compute time: 8.976 ms
</pre>
=={{header|Go}}==
{{trans|Wren}}
Line 666 ⟶ 866:
 
=={{header|J}}==
Compare with [[Ascending_primes#J|Ascending primes]].
<syntaxhighlight lang="j"> NB. increase maximum output line length
9!:37 (512) 1} 9!:36 ''
 
(#~ 1&p:) (#: }. i. 512) 10&#.@# >: i. _9
Compare with [[Ascending_primes#J|Ascending primes]] (focusing on the computational details, rather than the presentation).
2 3 31 41 421 43 431 5 521 53 541 5431 61 631 641 6421 643 6521 653 7 71 73 7321 743 751 7541 75431 761 7621 76421 7643 764321 76541 76543 821 83 8431 8521 853 8543 863 8641 86531 865321 8731 8741 87421 8753 87541 8761 87631 87641 87643 876431 8764321 8765321 941 9421 9431 94321 9521 953 9631 9643 96431 97 971 9721 9743 975421 9754321 97651 97654321 983 98321 9851 98543 98621 98641 986543 9871 98731 9875321 987541 987631 98764321 98765431</syntaxhighlight>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="j"> extend=: {{ y;y,L:0(1+each i.1-{:y)}}
($~ q:@$)(#~ 1 p: ])10#.&>([:~.@;extend each)^:# >:i.9
2 3 31 43 41 431 421 5 53 541 521 5431 61 653 643 641 631 6521 6421 7 73 71 761 751 743 7643 7621 7541 7321
76543 76541 76421 75431 764321 83 863 853 821 8761 8753 8741 8731 8641 8543 8521 8431 87643 87641 87631 87541 87421 86531 876431 865321 8765321 8764321 97 983
971 953 941 9871 9851 9743 9721 9643 9631 9521 9431 9421 98731 98641 98621 98543 98321 97651 96431 94321 987631 987541 986543 975421 9875321 9754321 98765431 98764321 97654321</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Java}}==
Line 686 ⟶ 884:
public static void main(String[] aArgs) {
List<Integer> allNumbersStrictlyDescendingDigits = new ArrayList<Integer>(512);
for ( int i = 10; i < 512; i++ ) {
int number = 0;
int temp = i;
Line 1,038 ⟶ 1,236:
8764321 8765321 9754321 9875321 97654321 98764321 98765431
len = 87</pre>
=={{header|Prolog}}==
{{works with|swi-prolog}}© 2023<syntaxhighlight lang="prolog">
isPrime(2).
isPrime(N):-
between(3, inf, N),
N /\ 1 > 0, % odd
M is floor(sqrt(N)) - 1, % reverse 2*I+1
Max is M div 2,
forall(between(1, Max, I), N mod (2*I+1) > 0).
 
combi(0, _, []).
combi(N, [_|T], Comb):-
N > 0,
combi(N, T, Comb).
combi(N, [X|T], [X|Comb]):-
N > 0,
N1 is N - 1,
combi(N1, T, Comb).
 
descPrimes(Num):-
between(1, 9, N),
combi(N, [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1], CList),
atomic_list_concat(CList, Tmp), % swi specific
atom_number(Tmp, Num), % int_list_to_number
isPrime(Num).
 
showList(List):-
findnsols(10, DPrim, (member(DPrim, List), writef('%9r', [DPrim])), _),
nl,
fail.
showList(_).
do:-findall(DPrim, descPrimes(DPrim), DList),
showList(DList).
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
?- do.
2 3 5 7 31 41 43 53 61 71
73 83 97 421 431 521 541 631 641 643
653 743 751 761 821 853 863 941 953 971
983 5431 6421 6521 7321 7541 7621 7643 8431 8521
8543 8641 8731 8741 8753 8761 9421 9431 9521 9631
9643 9721 9743 9851 9871 75431 76421 76541 76543 86531
87421 87541 87631 87641 87643 94321 96431 97651 98321 98543
98621 98641 98731 764321 865321 876431 975421 986543 987541 987631
8764321 8765321 9754321 9875321 97654321 98764321 98765431
true.
</pre>
 
=={{header|Python}}==
Line 1,252 ⟶ 1,499:
{{libheader|Wren-perm}}
{{libheader|Wren-math}}
{{libheader|Wren-seq}}
{{libheader|Wren-fmt}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="ecmascriptwren">import "./perm" for Powerset
import "./math" for Int
import "./seq" for Lst
Line 1,265 ⟶ 1,511:
.sort()
System.print("There are %(descPrimes.count) descending primes, namely:")
for (chunk in Lst.chunks(descPrimes, 10)) Fmt.printtprint("$8s", chunkdescPrimes, 10)</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Achim
51

edits

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