Cantor set: Difference between revisions

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</pre>
=={{header|AWK}}==
<lang AWK>
# syntax: GAWK -f CANTOR_SET.AWK
# converted from C
BEGIN {
WIDTH = 81
HEIGHT = 5
for (i=0; i<HEIGHT; ++i) {
for (j=0; j<WIDTH; ++j) {
lines[i][j] = "*"
}
}
cantor(0,WIDTH,1)
for (i=0; i<HEIGHT; ++i) {
for (j=0; j<WIDTH; ++j) {
printf("%s",lines[i][j])
}
printf("\n")
}
exit(0)
}
function cantor(start,leng,indx, i,j,seg) {
seg = int(leng/3)
if (seg == 0) { return }
for (i=indx; i<HEIGHT; ++i) {
for (j=start+seg; j<start+seg*2; ++j) {
lines[i][j] = " "
}
}
cantor(start,seg,indx+1)
cantor(start+seg*2,seg,indx+1)
}
</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>
*********************************************************************************
*************************** ***************************
********* ********* ********* *********
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
</pre>
</pre>



Revision as of 17:01, 2 May 2018

Cantor set is a draft programming task. It is not yet considered ready to be promoted as a complete task, for reasons that should be found in its talk page.

Draw Cantor set. See details: Cantor set


ALGOL 68

<lang algol68>BEGIN

   # draw a Cantor Set using ASCII                                            #
   INT    lines     = 5; # number of lines for the set                        #
   # we must choose the line width so that the width of each segment is       #
   # divisible by 3 ( except for the final line where the segment width will  #
   # be 1 )                                                                   #
   INT    set width = 3 ^ ( lines - 1 );
   [ set width ]CHAR set;
   # start with a complete line #
   FOR i TO set width DO set[ i ] := "#" OD;
   print( ( set, newline ) );
   # repeatedly modify the line, replacing the middle third of each segment   #
   # with blanks                                                              #
   INT   segment width := set width OVER 3;
   WHILE segment width > 0 DO
       INT   set pos := 1;
       WHILE set pos < ( set width - segment width ) DO
           set pos   +:= segment width;
           FOR char pos FROM set pos TO ( set pos + segment width ) - 1 DO
               set[ char pos ] := " "
           OD;
           set pos +:= segment width
       OD;
       print( ( set, newline ) );
       segment width OVERAB 3
   OD

END</lang>

Output:
#################################################################################
###########################                           ###########################
#########         #########                           #########         #########
###   ###         ###   ###                           ###   ###         ###   ###
# #   # #         # #   # #                           # #   # #         # #   # #

ALGOL W

Based on the Algol 68 sample. <lang algolw>begin

   % draw a Cantor Set using ASCII                                            %
   integer LINES;        % number of lines for the set                        %
   integer setWidth;     % width of each line of the set                      %
   % we must choose the line width so that the width of each segment is       %
   % divisible by 3 ( except for the final line where the segment width will  %
   % be 1 )                                                                   %
   LINES    := 5;
   setWidth := round( 3 ** ( LINES - 1 ) );
   begin % start new block so the array can have computed bounds              %
       logical array set ( 1 :: setWidth );
       integer segmentWidth;
       % start with a complete line %
       for i := 1 until setWidth do set( i ) := true;
       segmentWidth := setWidth;
       for l := 1 until LINES do begin
           % print the latest line, all lines start with a "#"                %
           write( "#" );
           for i := 2 until setWidth do writeon( if set( i ) then "#" else " " );
           % modify the line, replacing the middle third of each segment      %
           % with blanks, unless this was the last line                       %
           if l < LINES then begin
               integer   setPos;
               segmentWidth := segmentWidth div 3;
               setPos := 1;
               while setPos < ( setWidth - segmentWidth ) do begin
                   setPos := setPos + segmentWidth;
                   for charPos := setPos until ( setPos + segmentWidth ) - 1 do set( charPos ) := false;
                   setPos := setPos + segmentWidth
               end while_setPos_in_range ;
           end if_l_lt_LINES
       end for_l
   end

end.</lang>

Output:
#################################################################################
###########################                           ###########################
#########         #########                           #########         #########
###   ###         ###   ###                           ###   ###         ###   ###
# #   # #         # #   # #                           # #   # #         # #   # #

AWK

<lang AWK>

  1. syntax: GAWK -f CANTOR_SET.AWK
  2. converted from C

BEGIN {

   WIDTH = 81
   HEIGHT = 5
   for (i=0; i<HEIGHT; ++i) {
     for (j=0; j<WIDTH; ++j) {
       lines[i][j] = "*"
     }
   }
   cantor(0,WIDTH,1)
   for (i=0; i<HEIGHT; ++i) {
     for (j=0; j<WIDTH; ++j) {
       printf("%s",lines[i][j])
     }
     printf("\n")
   }
   exit(0)

} function cantor(start,leng,indx, i,j,seg) {

   seg = int(leng/3)
   if (seg == 0) { return }
   for (i=indx; i<HEIGHT; ++i) {
     for (j=start+seg; j<start+seg*2; ++j) {
       lines[i][j] = " "
     }
   }
   cantor(start,seg,indx+1)
   cantor(start+seg*2,seg,indx+1)

} </lang>

Output:
*********************************************************************************
***************************                           ***************************
*********         *********                           *********         *********
***   ***         ***   ***                           ***   ***         ***   ***
* *   * *         * *   * *                           * *   * *         * *   * *

C

Translation of: Kotlin

<lang c>#include <stdio.h>

  1. define WIDTH 81
  2. define HEIGHT 5

char lines[HEIGHT][WIDTH];

void init() {

   int i, j;
   for (i = 0; i < HEIGHT; ++i) {
       for (j = 0; j < WIDTH; ++j) lines[i][j] = '*';
   }

}

void cantor(int start, int len, int index) {

   int i, j, seg = len / 3;
   if (seg == 0) return;
   for (i = index; i < HEIGHT; ++i) {
       for (j = start + seg; j < start + seg * 2; ++j) lines[i][j] = ' ';
   }
   cantor(start, seg, index + 1);
   cantor(start + seg * 2, seg, index + 1);

}

void print() {

   int i, j;
   for (i = 0; i < HEIGHT; ++i) {
       for (j = 0; j < WIDTH; ++j) printf("%c", lines[i][j]);
       printf("\n");
   }

}

int main() {

   init();
   cantor(0, WIDTH, 1);
   print();
   return 0;

}</lang>

Output:
*********************************************************************************
***************************                           ***************************
*********         *********                           *********         *********
***   ***         ***   ***                           ***   ***         ***   ***
* *   * *         * *   * *                           * *   * *         * *   * *

Kotlin

Simple terminal drawing. <lang scala>// Version 1.2.31

const val WIDTH = 81 const val HEIGHT = 5

val lines = List(HEIGHT) { CharArray(WIDTH) { '*' } }

fun cantor(start: Int, len: Int, index: Int) {

   val seg = len / 3
   if (seg == 0) return
   for (i in index until HEIGHT) {
       for (j in start + seg until start + seg * 2) lines[i][j] = ' '
   }
   cantor(start, seg, index + 1)
   cantor(start + seg * 2, seg, index + 1)

}

fun main(args: Array<String>) {

   cantor(0, WIDTH, 1)
   lines.forEach { println(it) }

}</lang>

Output:
*********************************************************************************
***************************                           ***************************
*********         *********                           *********         *********
***   ***         ***   ***                           ***   ***         ***   ***
* *   * *         * *   * *                           * *   * *         * *   * *

Perl 6

Translation of: Kotlin

<lang perl6>sub cantor ( Int $height ) {

   my $width = 3 ** ($height - 1);
   my @lines = ( "\c[FULL BLOCK]" x $width ) xx $height;
   my sub _trim_middle_third ( $len, $start, $index ) {
       my $seg = $len div 3
           or return;
       for ( $index ..^ $height ) X ( 0 ..^ $seg ) -> ( $i, $j ) {
           @lines[$i].substr-rw( $start + $seg + $j, 1 ) = ' ';
       }
       _trim_middle_third( $seg, $start + $_, $index + 1 ) for 0, $seg * 2;
   }
   _trim_middle_third( $width, 0, 1 );
   return @lines;

}

.say for cantor(5);</lang>

Output:
█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
███████████████████████████                           ███████████████████████████
█████████         █████████                           █████████         █████████
███   ███         ███   ███                           ███   ███         ███   ███
█ █   █ █         █ █   █ █                           █ █   █ █         █ █   █ █

Ring

<lang ring>

  1. Project : Cantor set
  2. Date  : 2018/04/20
  3. Author : Gal Zsolt [~ CalmoSoft ~]
  4. Email  : <calmosoft@gmail.com>

load "guilib.ring" paint = null

new qapp

       {
       win1 = new qwidget() {
                 setwindowtitle("")
                 setgeometry(100,100,800,600)
                 label1 = new qlabel(win1) {
                             setgeometry(10,10,800,600)
                             settext("")
                 }
                 new qpushbutton(win1) {
                         setgeometry(150,500,100,30)
                         settext("draw")
                         setclickevent("draw()")
                 }
                 show()
       }
       exec()
       }

func draw

       p1 = new qpicture()
              color = new qcolor() {
              setrgb(0,0,255,255)
       }
       pen = new qpen() {
                setcolor(color)
                setwidth(10)
       }
       paint = new qpainter() {
                 begin(p1)
                 setpen(pen)
       cantor(10,20,600)
       endpaint()
       }
       label1 { setpicture(p1) show() }
       return

func cantor(x,y,lens)

       if lens >= 10
          paint.drawline(x,y,x+lens,y)
          y = y + 20
          cantor(x,y,floor(lens/3))
          cantor(x+floor(lens*2/3),y,floor(lens/3))
       ok

</lang> Output image:

Cantor set

zkl

<lang zkl>const WIDTH=81, HEIGHT=5; var lines=HEIGHT.pump(List,List.createLong(WIDTH,"\U2588;").copy); // full block

fcn cantor(start,len,index){

  (seg:=len/3) or return();
  foreach i,j in ([index..HEIGHT-1], [start + seg .. start + seg*2 - 1]){
     lines[i][j]=" ";
  }
  cantor(start, seg, index + 1);
  cantor(start + seg*2, seg, index + 1);

}(0,WIDTH,1);

lines.pump(Console.println,"concat");</lang>

Output:
█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
███████████████████████████                           ███████████████████████████
█████████         █████████                           █████████         █████████
███   ███         ███   ███                           ███   ███         ███   ███
█ █   █ █         █ █   █ █                           █ █   █ █         █ █   █ █